Biographies Characteristics Analysis

The Black Knight was destroyed by the Illuminati. Secret planet Black Knight destroyed by the Illuminati

Who received orders to disrupt the Argent Tournament organized by the Argent Vanguard on the northern shore of Icecrown.

He arrived at the tournament and became one of the candidates, saying that he lived with his family in Serebryany Bor or Western Territory. However, rumors began to spread among the tournament participants that everyone who was drawn to become the Black Knight's opponent in the next battle suddenly died.

Knight Rydall of the Vanguard learned that the story he tells about himself is a complete deception, and began collecting evidence to bring charges. She received a crystal found from the wild seers who live near the night elf ruins in the Crystalsong Forest. The crystal charged with Light energy was taken to the graves of the three dead tournament participants who were supposed to fight the Black Knight. The crystal revealed that Lorien Sunblaze had been poisoned, Sir Wendell had been burned alive, and Conall had been killed by a sword in the back.

Rydalla turned her attention to the orc Malorik, the squire of the Black Knight, who went to the Crystal Song Forest every day to get firewood. It became known that he actually goes to the ruins in the southwest of the Mirror of Twilight. Rydalla's messenger stunned the orc and took his bag, which contained poison, a set of knives, torches and oil.

Black Knight- a traditional knightly type in medieval novels and the fantasy that follows them. In its classical form, the color black meant anonymity, but later it acquired a number of connotations of different kinds.

Since a knight often wears a helmet that is closed or at least well conceals his face, the best way to determine his identity or at least his family affiliation is his coat of arms and the coat of arms in which his armor or surcoat and cloak are painted. Accordingly, a knight whose armor or equipment is painted over with black paint (as an option - covered with blackening, if the knight has the time and means to regularly lubricate the armor) is a kind of medieval equivalent of a car without license plates and with tinting, which is usually used by all sorts of criminals and death squads and other unpleasant citizens who have a reason to hide from the law.

Who has any reason to use such a “disguise”? Well, firstly, to all sorts of exiles, raubritters, rebels and disgraced aristocrats, so as not to shine. A gothic avenger from an unjustly persecuted family, waging a personal war, having forgiven his oppressors, may well wear non-binding black armor and a black shield, demonstrating, on the one hand, formal non-involvement in any of the known factions, and on the other hand, readiness to wage his own fight bypassing traditional rules. Likewise, a king in exile or a king in disguise, whose coat of arms is known to everyone and who wants to remain anonymous, can wear one.

At the same time, a black knight may be in the service of someone, but wear faceless armor so as not to be associated with his formal patron, if the instructions given to such a knight are illegal or immoral. In this version, black armor and a shield without a coat of arms or with a meaningless emblem instead are a kind of medieval analogue of a military uniform without identification marks or with the badge of someone from a paramilitary detachment, which is often worn by all sorts of “formally not associated with the authorities” death squads.

And a warrior in armor looks impressive and menacing in himself. If you paint this armor black and paint over the coat of arms, the result will look downright sinister. If, instead of a coat of arms, you draw some gloomy emblem like a “death’s head” on top of the black field of the shield, then such a knight will seem like the medieval equivalent of a horror movie hero. Therefore, in fantasy, the image of a black knight is often chosen by evil warriors or those associated with dark forces - anti-paladins, death knights and simply servants of various dark lords and evil empires. In real life, approximately the same reputation was had by the Reitar mercenaries, famous for their cruelty, who wore armor painted black and were called “black horsemen” for this.

In a conditionally positive version, the color black, due to its association with monasticism, can be chosen by fighting monks or hunters of evil spirits - but among them there are also dangerous templars, not much different from their nominal enemies - heretics, pagans and monsters.

In the plot, the black knight usually acts as a worthy opponent of the hero or heroes, the battle with whom will be an important test for them; no less often, he turns out to be a warrior of the Dark Lord or, on the contrary, a mysterious comrade-in-arms or mentor of the heroes.

Examples

Legends

  • In works about the Knights of the Round Table, the hero’s private opponent turns out to be the Black Knight. Some of these black armored warriors are honest anti-heroes, but there are also natural death knights.
  • Black Krzysztof, legendary raubritter of Polish, Galician and Lusatian legends.

Literature

  • “Ivanhoe” by Walter Scott - the Black Knight of the Padded Castle - is in fact none other than the traveling incognito king of England, Richard the Lionheart.
  • His “Quentin Dorward” - “black horsemen” at work.
  • “Simplicissimus” by Hans Jakob Christoph von Grimmelshausen - again the “black horsemen”, only unlike Scott, Grimmelshausen saw these guys, as they say, “in the visor” - went through the Thirty Years' War, however.
  • “The Lord of the Rings” - The Black Horsemen here are the Nazgul death knights - the strongest servants of Sauron, ghost warriors on black horses, encased in black cloaks and armor. Once upon a time they were mortal warriors and magicians who received the Rings of Power, which multiplied their capabilities many times over, but slowly plunged their bodies into the Invisible World and ultimately subjugated them to the will of the Dark Lord.
  • The Black Book of Arda - the knights of Ast Ahe, heroic anti-paladins in the service of Melkor, are also called black knights.
  • Subsequently, the same knights of Ast Ahe appear in another Russian-language apocrypha on Tolkien, “Beyond the Dawn” by Chigirinskaya, where they are already “honest” anti-paladins - brainwashed obscurantists.
  • “The Witcher Saga” - black is the coat of arms of the Nilfgaardian army, so black knights serve in it in large numbers. In the plot, this is Cahir aep Keallach - an agent of Nilfgaardian intelligence, sent by the emperor to kidnap the Cintrian princess Ciri, going through a long evolution from the antagonist of the heroes, carrying out the cruel orders of his superiors, to their comrade-in-arms, who in the end atones for his sins with blood.
  • “The Saga of Reinevan” by the same Sapkowski - it is from them that the death squads of Bishop Kondrat Olesnicki consist. They also evaporate themselves with all sorts of bad substances before the battle in order to mow down the undead who do not feel pain and fear. Their commander, bastard and right-hand man of the bishop, Birkart von Grellenort, is an extremely colorful type: an obscurantist, a black magician and a complete monster no better than his dead father.
    • The legendary Zawisza Czarny also briefly appears as a positive representative of the role.
  • “The Crusaders” by G. Sienkiewicz - Zawisza Czarny in person, without comment.
  • Astrid Lindgren, “Mio, my Mio” - the cruel black knight Kato, the antagonist of the heroes.
  • “It’s Hard to Be a God” by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky - black robes over armor are worn by the fighting monks of the Holy Order - exemplary religious fanatics and templars.
  • “A Song of Ice and Fire” by J. R. R. Martin - a whole order of these, the Night Watch, protects the Wall from the invasions of Others and wildlings.
  • Fate/Zero Gen Urobuchi - a Berserker servant serving Matou Kariya, looks exactly like a knight in black armor without a crest. In fact, this is Sir Lancelot, who became the Black Knight out of guilt for the civil war that devastated Britain, of which he became an unwitting accomplice.
  • "The City of Masters, or the Tale of the Two Hunchbacks" by Tamara Gabbe - Guillaume Gottschalk, a fierce warrior in the service of the Duke de Malicorne and his right hand.

Movie

  • Screen adaptations of "Ivanhoe".
  • Adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" from Peter Jackson.
  • The film adaptation of “Mio, my Mio” - Kato is also played by Christopher Lee, the future Jacksonian White Magician Saruman.
  • “Lady Hawk” - the protagonist Etienne of Navarre, performed by the magnificent Rutger Hauer, is a gothic avenger, a black knight and a werewolf.
  • Germanov’s film adaptation of “It’s Hard to Be a God” - in Fleischmann’s, the templars wear dark red robes.
  • Star Wars - Sith, all of them. In the Disney trilogy - and the Knights of Ren, led, moreover, by the full-fledged anti-paladin Kylo Ren.
  • Monty Python and the Holy Grail is an incredibly colorful Black Knight, a worthy opponent of the heroes: a GAR warrior in dark armor, ready to confront the heroes even after losing all his limbs.

Anime and manga

Video games

  • Might and Magic VII: For Blood and Honor - a gentleman who follows the path of Darkness becomes a black knight. To complete the promotion quest, you need to plunder the elven treasury.
  • Heroes of Might and Magic III - the black knight is a sixth-level unit of the Necropolis castle, an undead warrior (possibly a vampire) in black armor, mounted on a war horse and armed with an owl. Upgrades to Death Knight.
  • Kingdom Rush - Heavily armored Dark Knights (along with their enhanced version - Dark Assassins) are part of Vez'Nan's army. The Fallen Knights who serve in Blackburn's army, and Blackburn himself, are very similar to them.
    • In Vengeance, where you need to play as Vez Nanov's commander, a barracks tower with two knights appears. Their names are generated (or rather, they should be generated, but a bug interferes) in honor of the actors who played Batman: Sir Clooney, Sir Affleck, Sir Bale and etc.

Board games

  • Chess is Black's knights, obviously.
  • Dungeons and Dragons - Blackguard, in different translations called either “black guard” or “black knight” - a local anti-paladin class.
  • Warhammer Fantasy Battles - in the “warriors of the Dark Lord” version, these are, in fact, the Black Knights (mounted wights of the Grave Guard) and the Knights of the Black Grail (former Breton Grail Knights who joined the ranks of the Blood Dragons) of vampires and the Cold Knights of the dark elves (these are also on raptor lizards are dissected), in addition to which the dark elves also have Black Riders, similar to the historical German reitar. And in the “knight-monks” version, these are the templars of the imperial god of death Morr, clad in black armor and fighting the undead: the Black Guard, the Black Rose, the Order of the Shroud and the Knights of the Raven. Moreover, the Imperials, as a cultural template of medieval Germans, also have real reiters, but they don’t wear black armor.
  • Warhammer 40,000:
    • In the classic version - “black shields”: space marines from the time of the Horus Heresy, who hid their legion of origin (loyalists from the heretical legions, heretics from the loyal legions), painting the power armor painted in the emblem colors of the legion black.
    • Then the Space Marines of the Carul of Death, an elite order providing forceful support to the Ordo Xenos, the kind of people in black of the world of the War Hammer, began to dress up as “black shields.” Since the order consists of paratroopers of other orders assigned to the Ordo Xenos, black is used as the “heraldic color”, and those who decided not to return from the trip and remained in the Guard on a permanent basis also paint over the coat of arms of their old order on the shoulder pad, which is usually the fighters leave it unpainted.
    • In the “warrior-monks” version - the Black Templars, a particularly religiously-motivated Space Marine order, disguised as the Teutons.
    • In the “knights of dark forces” version - the Black Legion, an elite unit of the Chaos Space Marines, serving directly to the Warrior of Chaos Ezekiel Abaddon.

Real life

  • Edward the Black Prince. For the British, he is a national hero and a model prince on a white horse (much like Eugene of Savoy for Eastern and Central Europe); for the French, he is the subject and embodiment of the trope “War is a nightmare.”
  • Zawisha Charny. What is unusual for a representative of the role, he was and is still considered the standard of a “correct” knight.
  • The Order of the Hospitallers (with black surcoats and cloaks with a white cross) is a codifier of the “warrior-monks” subtype.
  • Already mentioned in the header of the article are the German black reiters.
  • And the Black Pack of Florian Geier, a German rebel knight known as the right hand of the religious dictator Thomas Münzer. See the epigraph - the song is just about Guyer and his troops.
  • Knights of the Hungarian “black army” in full force.
  • Oprichniks of Ivan the Terrible. Depending on the sympathies of the audience, they can be perceived as both “warrior monks” and “thugs of the Dark Lord”; fortunately, there were hardly fewer rumors and myths about them than about the below-mentioned SS.

They say that he is above us right now in the blackness of space, beyond the glow of the Earth. It slowly circles in the darkness in a special, constantly adjusted orbit. The earth spinning beneath him is completely unaware of his unauthorized guest. This is the Black Knight satellite - a mysterious object of unknown (possibly alien) origin. They say that it is above us right now, as it has been for the last 13 thousand years.


This photograph was taken during Space Shuttle Endeavor's STS-88 mission to the International Space Station on December 11, 1998.

Guest from the constellation Bootes

Like many stories about strange phenomena, this legend of the “Black Knight” began. He is said to have picked up a repeating radio signal in 1899 that he believed was coming from outer space, and announced it publicly at a conference. In the 1920s, radio amateurs were able to pick up the same signal. Further, scientists in Oslo, Norway, experimenting with shortwave transmissions in space in 1928, began to receive "long delay echo" (LDE), a poorly understood type of echo in the radio wave range that returns after a time of 1 to 40 seconds or more. after the radio broadcast. An obvious explanation emerged in 1954, when several newspapers published a US Air Force statement reporting two satellites found in Earth orbit at a time when no country had the capability to launch them. It so happened that the existence of the “Black Knight” was attested to by various sources and confirmed by the US Air Force.

By 1960, both the United States and the Soviet Union already had satellites in orbit around the Earth. But on February 11, 1960, many newspapers published alarming news that someone else had something in orbit. Radar screens developed by the US Navy to detect spy satellites have revealed something. It was described as a dark, tumbling object. And it did not belong to either the Americans or the Soviets.

The next day the newspapers published a little more information. The mysterious object's orbit was 79° to the equator, rather than the correct 90° polar orbit. The eccentricity of its orbit was also unusual, with an apogee of 1728 km and a perigee of only 216 km. The mysterious satellite completed a full revolution around the Earth in 104.5 minutes.

At the same time, the US Navy was tracking a nearly 20-foot-long protective casing left over from an old Discovery launch. Discoverer 8 was launched on November 20, 1959, as a rehearsal for human space flight, followed by return in a capsule with a parachute. The launch went according to plan, but problems arose with the separation of the 136-kilogram capsule. The capsule's casings separated normally, but the capsule itself drifted into an orbit close to that of the mysterious object and was eventually declared lost. The Navy tracked one of the casings as it rotated every 103 minutes at an angle of 80°, with an apogee of 950 km and a perigee of 187 km. Similar to the Black Knight's orbit, but not quite.

In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper reported seeing a greenish UFO during his 15th orbit aboard the Mercury-Atlas 9 spacecraft. This was witnessed by almost 100 people watching the radar screens of the NASA tracking station, which was located in Muchea, 60 km from the city of Perth (Australia). The official explanation that followed speaks of an electronic failure on board and Cooper's hallucinations caused by the high level of carbon dioxide in the air. The existence of the Black Knight seemed undeniable.

In 1973, Scottish explorer Duncan Lunan wanted to know for sure. He went back to the Norwegian scientists' data on the Long Delay Echo (LDE) phenomenon and analyzed it. Lunen discovered that the signal pointed in the direction of Epsilon Boötis, a double star in the constellation Boötes. Whatever the "Black Knight" was, it appears that he was broadcasting an invitation from the people of Epsilon Bootes, an invitation 12.6 thousand years old, according to Lunen's analysis.

The final piece of evidence came in 1998, when the space shuttle Endeavor made its maiden flight (mission STS-88) to the International Space Station. Astronauts aboard Endeavor took numerous photographs of the strange object, which are now publicly available on NASA's website. But soon all the photographs disappeared. They appeared again some time later on new pages with descriptions stating that the objects depicted on them were space debris. The photographs were of high quality, and they were unmistakably recognizable as some type of spacecraft. Since then, we know almost everything about the Black Knight. We know what he looks like, where he came from and when he came to us on his mission as an interstellar ambassador. And this has been attested to by so many reliable witnesses involved in the space programs.

Then why doesn't anyone know about the Black Knight, and why doesn't NASA acknowledge its existence?



What a good story. The idea of ​​a 13,000-year-old alien moon orbiting the Earth is incredibly tempting. People often accuse me of debunking stories like this, but I see it completely differently. I just want to know more. I want to open the box wider and find out what's really going on. I'm not going to stop here and say, "This is weird." I want to know the answer to the mystery. For those of you who see this as a "debunking", I have to say that I really don't understand why the comprehensive study of history is seen as a negative process. I am interested in the process of learning, and it was very interesting to find out what “Black Knight” hides behind itself. Here's what I found.

True facts

It turns out that the story of “The Black Knight” is made up of unrelated parts. The phrase "Black Knight" sounds so generic that I couldn't even determine when the name first became part of history. It seems incredible, but the name could have come from any space power of the time, it is so common that it could be associated with any number of real-life projects. From 1958 to 1965, the UK launched 22 rockets as part of the Black Knight program, designed to test various landers. However, this "Black Knight" never launched anything into orbit; its second stage was released on the way down, rather than on the ascent, in order to subject the test lander to greater loads. Remove that name from the equation and the links in the chain fall apart. All the events associated with the mysterious satellite were well documented, but no one (at that time) mentioned such a name.

Nikola Tesla actually received rhythmic radio signals in 1899, and believed that they were coming from space. Today we know that Tesla was right. The signals it picked up came from pulsars, giant sources of pulsating radio signals found in deep space that were only officially discovered in 1968. Since pulsars were unknown in Tesla's time, he made his best guess at what the signals might be: undeciphered messages of intelligent origin.

Norwegian scientists did receive a “long delay echo” (LDE), and the reason for its occurrence remains almost as much of a mystery today as it was then. Today we have five possible explanations, and almost all of them refer to strange effects in the Earth's ionosphere. The most popular theory states that radio signals are trapped between two layers of the ionosphere, and are repeatedly reflected and circle the Earth several times until they finally find an exit through the lower layer. These are five of about fifteen more more or less plausible explanations, none of which involve orbiting alien satellites. Although, if such an alien satellite were to record our radio signals and broadcast them back 8 seconds later, it could have the same effect as LDE.

When Duncan Lunen interpreted LDE data as signals from space in 1973, he had no thoughts about the Black Knight or any other strange polar satellite. Lunen suggested that the effect is associated with the Lagrange point L5. L 4 and L 5 are two points located along the orbit of the Moon. One of the points is 60° ahead of the Moon, the other is 60° behind the Moon, they are stable and here the gravimetric influence of the Earth and the Moon is capable of keeping the object in a constant orbit. Moreover, Lunen later abandoned his method, admitting that it was not only unscientific, but also contained gross errors. Therefore, despite the story that has become part of modern popular culture, there is not and never has been any connection between Epsilon Bootes and the mysterious satellite, or with the date “12,600 years ago.”

Newspaper reports of two satellites in orbit in 1954? A wild story, made up from thin air, to support the sale of a book about UFOs. The Air Force officer whose testimony was cited was just a guy who saw a UFO once, but never expressed the idea of ​​unknown satellites orbiting the Earth. No connection to the supposed "Black Knight".

The most interesting part of the story occurred in 1960, when the Discovery satellites were launched. Air Force spokesman Dudley Sharp told the press that this new mysterious object was likely a second casing from Discovery 8, a duplicate of a known object they had already tracked. The sizes of the objects coincided, and they were found in approximately the same place. Very soon the information was confirmed. Even Time magazine wrote about this, but since mundane explanations are not as exciting as mysterious objects, the message ended up on the very last page of the news.

There is something else interesting about the Discoverer program. In 1992, a CIA program called Corona was declassified, and it was discovered that the Discovery vehicles were not going to launch guys into space at all, but were in fact carrying Corona spy satellites. The reason for using a polar orbit was that this way the craft could fly over every part of the Earth and be able to photograph everything, unlike conventional orbits that only cover certain latitude ranges. In those days there was no such thing as transmitting digital images to Earth; you had to use film cameras. The film had to be taken back to Earth for development and study. To do this, the camera from the Corona KH-1 apparatus in the capsule left orbit and parachuted into the atmosphere, where it was intercepted by a JC-130 search and rescue aircraft.

Thus, although the entire Discovery program was only a screen, the information about the launches and their results presented in newspapers at that time was in fact true, which was later confirmed after the secrecy was lifted. The Corona camera aboard Discovery 8 was indeed lost, exactly as the newspapers reported in 1960. Both casings and their unusual orbit have been reported.

So what did Gordon Cooper see from Mercury-Atlas 9 that was confirmed by all those radar operators? According to Cooper himself (who died in 2004), nothing at all. And there is no mistake here; Gordon Cooper has reported UFO sightings more than once during his career as a pilot. He adamantly claimed that while serving in Germany, he saw a flotilla of UFOs fly overhead, although no one else reported it. But Cooper was no less adamant when he declared that the UFO near Mercury-Atlas 9 - his alleged sighting of the greenish "Black Knight" in 1963 - was completely fabricated by pseudo-ufologists. He posted all the notes, including his own originals, as proof that nothing of the kind was reported during the flight. This story is mentioned in almost every UFO book that talks about the “Black Knight,” but there is no such entry in NASA documents, radar operator reports, or any other sources of the time. This is pure invention of modern writers.

Which leaves us with Endeavor Flight STS-88 and their astounding images of a certain spacecraft. We know that during one of the astronauts' spacewalks, a thermally protective ceramic tile flew off the shuttle - one side was silver, the other black. The incident was photographed many times. The tiles were wrinkled and took on a weird shape. Without knowing the origin of the object, the average person would have no idea what it could be. But unfortunately for the legend and fortunately for the astronauts, it was still not an alien satellite.




I had a lot of fun learning this story. I learned many historical and several astronomical facts that I had never heard of before. I'm glad I took on this challenge because if I had simply accepted the story that there was an alien satellite orbiting the Earth, I would have made the mistake of not learning anything new. Worse, I would be making a logical fallacy by forcing myself to accept a whole system of incorrect assumptions in order to “squeeze” an impossible alien satellite into my reality. Neither legends nor revelations carry anything useful in themselves: only tracking the true facts rewards.

Black Knight

Since the acquisition and transfer of heraldic symbols was possible only among the nobility and was strictly regulated by the rules of inheritance, a simple warrior did not have a coat of arms and did not have individual colors. Such warriors often became mercenaries and, not having their own squire or page, painted their armor black to protect it from rust. Experienced and armed warriors who were not in vassal relations were quite a powerful and unpredictable force, as a result of which they aroused the discontent of the kings. Such independence in itself went against the traditions of the feudal system and was not approved. The term owes its negative connotation in no small part to this point of view.

The term " black Knight" has also been used in reference to a knight who deliberately hides his symbols. The reason for concealing his own identity could be the knight's participation in risky political intrigue or actions that do not correspond to his high social status.

Role in culture

The Black Knight is usually portrayed as a lone knight and a skilled fighter. Almost always this is a negative character. The black knight first appears in the legend of the Arthurian cycle.


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