Action plan for 30 years of the nuclear power plant disaster. Memorial to those killed in the Chernobyl disaster

Today marks 30 years since the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP). At about 1:23 a.m. local time on April 26, 1986, several explosions occurred in the fourth power unit of the station.

The disaster occurred at the beginning of an experiment on using the kinetic energy of a turbogenerator rotor as a backup energy source for the needs of the station. To achieve this, the power of the power unit was reduced to a minimum, but then, due to the technical features of the reactor, it began to increase sharply, which led to a series of explosions reminiscent of a “dirty bomb”.

The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant became the largest in the history of nuclear energy, comparable only to the disaster at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant in Japan in March 2011

In the first days after the accident, two TASS photojournalists were sent to Chernobyl - an employee of the Moscow editorial office Valery Zufarov and a photojournalist from the Kyiv branch Vladimir Repik. In addition to them, the consequences of the accident were covered by APN (now RIA Novosti) photo reporter Igor Kostin and Chernobyl NPP staff photographer Anatoly Rasskazov.

In this photo, through the helicopter window, Repik captured the construction of the sarcophagus over the destroyed fourth power unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The protective structure was erected within six months, completing construction by November 1986.

A worker peers at the dosimeter readings while standing in front of a sarcophagus under construction, 1986.

The photo was also taken by TASS Kyiv correspondent Vladimir Repik. After returning from Chernobyl, both photographers - Zufarov and Repik - underwent treatment in one of the military hospitals in Moscow for the effects of radiation. During work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the helicopter with journalists was constantly dangerously close to the destroyed reactor, sometimes descending to a height of only 25 m above the power unit.

Valery Zufarov died in April 1996, on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the accident, from blood cancer. After the collapse of the USSR, Vladimir Repik worked as a personal photographer for the presidents and prime ministers of Ukraine; he died in 2012.

Since 2007, a joint venture between the French industrial corporation Bouyges and the Italian concern Vinci, commissioned by the management of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, has been building a new steel sarcophagus, which is designed to replace the Soviet reinforced concrete building. Photo taken April 16, 2016.

By the spring of 2016, the construction of the facility was almost completed; all that remained was to place the arch of the new sarcophagus over the fourth power unit.

The implementation of the project is monitored by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). According to the organization, the entire work plan to strengthen the security of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant will cost about €2.15 billion, of which €1.5 billion will be spent on the construction of a new sarcophagus.

In the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, also known as the “unconditional resettlement zone.”

At the moment, the zone occupies an area of ​​about 2.6 thousand square meters. km in the north of the Kyiv region and partly in the northeast of the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine.

Over the past 30 years, more than 80 settlements in the zone have been completely abandoned, and their former residents, the so-called self-settlers, have returned to another 11 places.

An abandoned kindergarten building in the city of Pripyat, November 2012.​

Pripyat was founded in February 1970, in parallel with the beginning of the construction of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, as a city for builders and power engineers.

At the time of the accident, the city consisted of five microdistricts; it was planned to build a sixth microdistrict directly near the Pripyat River.

By 1986, there were 15 kindergartens operating in the city - three for each quarter (with the exception of the largest, the third quarter, where there were four kindergartens and the smallest, the fourth microdistrict with two preschool institutions).

Founded from scratch, Pripyat was a model city of the builders of communism with a strict layout. For each of the microdistricts there was one school in the middle of each of the blocks, except again for the largest, the third microdistrict with two schools (the newest, the fifth district, did not yet have its own school). The total number of student places is almost 6.8 thousand.

By the end of 1985, 47.5 thousand people lived in Pripyat. All of them were evacuated on April 27, 1986 - 36 hours after the accident.

According to the plan of the city planners, at the intersection of Pripyat microdistricts there was a central square of the city with the main cultural centers of attraction: a restaurant, a hotel, a cinema, a swimming pool, and a post office. The city executive committee building stood a little to the side.

Behind the square began the so-called amusement park with a now abandoned autodrome. On the other side of the park was the campus of the energy engineering college.

The central object of the Pripyat amusement park was the Ferris wheel. It was erected during the renovation of the park on May Day 1986. The city was completely evacuated on April 27, just days before the attraction's launch. The wheel never worked

The so-called Rassokhinskoye cemetery of Soviet military equipment near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Over 1.3 thousand pieces of equipment - helicopters, buses, bulldozers, tanks, armored personnel carriers - were used by the accident liquidators. Subsequently, the “toxic” cars were left in a field near the abandoned village of Rassokha, 25 km south of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The photo was taken in November 2000.

In recent years, Ukraine has been recycling abandoned equipment. However, according to Russian media reports, this equipment can be used by the country's Armed Forces in the conflict in Donbass

Cemetery of abandoned ships in the port of Chernobyl, 14 km southeast of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, downstream of the Pripyat River. Photo taken in April 2006. In the background you can see the stem of the cargo ship "Skadovsk", popular among fans of the video game Stalker as one of the game locations

A white-tailed eagle sits on the carcass of a dead wolf in the Belarusian part of the restricted zone around the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, February 2016.

Two years after the disaster, in the summer of 1988, in the Belarusian SSR, in the areas adjacent to Chernobyl, the largest radiation-ecological reserve in the republic was created.

Since the inhabitants of this territory were evicted, years after the Chernobyl accident, the reserve is used by ecologists and biologists to study the effects of radiation on the flora and fauna of the region

Photo: Alexander Vedernikov/Kommersant

Despite the danger of radiation contamination (radioactive dust has eaten into the soil and buildings), many tourists still visit Pripyat to this day. Interest in the ghost town was fueled by the publication in 2002 of a UN report stating that in the more than 15 years since the accident, it was possible to stay in most areas of the exclusion zone without much harm to health.

At the moment, group and individual tours are legally organized in Pripyat. On the other hand, in 2007, Ukraine tightened legislation for illegal entry into the exclusion zone: the violator faces a fine of 50 to 80 minimum wages or imprisonment for a term of one to three years.

On average, the number of tourists visiting Pripyat is several thousand people per year

In total, according to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005, about 4 thousand people became victims of the Chernobyl accident: power engineers, liquidators and residents of Pripyat, who received an extremely high or fatal dose of radiation.

At the same time, the UN program until 2016, adopted eight years ago, assumes a sharp improvement in the radiation situation in the exclusion zone. This in turn leads to an increase in the number of people wishing to settle in the region. More than half of the population in the affected territories was born after the Chernobyl accident or migrated from other regions, UN experts concluded.

Unlike Pripyat, the city of Chernobyl itself was not completely abandoned. About 550 people still live there—mostly service personnel of the exclusion zone and “self-settlers.” Before the accident, the city had about 13 thousand inhabitants

In the school І-ІІІ st.s. Velyka Shishovka held a week of memory

« Chernobyl: the candle does not go out in memory » (on the 30th anniversary of the tragedy)

On April 26, 2016, humanity celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl tragedy. This memorable date was dedicated to the events held in the Secondary School I-III st.s. Great Shishovka. Teacher - organizer Patraty D.A. and literature teacher O.L. Fedorchenko planned and held events dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Drawing competition “Chernobyl through the eyes of children!”

Literary evening “Chernobyl Madonna”

Student conference" The Chernobyl tragedy is in our hearts" .

Students from grades 1-5 took part in the drawing competition.

In grades 6-11, teacher-organizer Patraty D.A. and literature teacher Fedorchenko O.L. held a literary evening “Chernobyl Madonna”, and also provided for viewing film Explosion at Chernobyl.

The teachers told, showed the history of the creation of the station, the causes of the accident, the consequences for the environment, the cessation of the station’s operationbased on a computer system. Watching a moviemade it possible to clearly demonstrate the scale of the environmental disaster of 1986, to deeply and clearly illuminate environmental problems after the Chernobyl accident.The poems by V. Vysotsky “Reconnaissance in Combat”, L. Oshanin’s “Chernobyl Ballad”, the story “The Legend of Love”, information from experts on the scale of the tragedy were read.

In grades 7-11, teacher P.V. Seleznev. held a student conference “The Chernobyl tragedy is in our hearts.” At the beginning of the event, the teacher spoke about one of the most terrible environmental disasters, which became a kind of retribution for the technological progress of mankind. From the students' reports, they learned about the scale of the tragedy, various diseases caused by radiation, the consequences of an environmental disaster, and measures to combat radiation contamination.

At the end of all the events, the teacher-organizer once again emphasized that Chernobyl is the last warning to humanity; a warning as a very real image of what humanity can expect in the event of a nuclear war, and which should be heard not only by professional politicians around the world and military men with their fingers on the rocket buttons, but by every person without exception, regardless of his social status and age.

The echo of the Chernobyl disaster will continue to sound for decades to come.That is why the history of this disaster and the history of overcoming its consequences deserves people to know and remember about it.

The UN General Assembly proclaimed April 26 as the International Day of Remembrance for Radiation Victims.

Teacher-organizer Patraty Daria.

"Trouble..

Chernobyl...

Human…"

The words are heard behind the scenes
The groan of the Earth.

Rotating in space, in captivity of its orbit,

Not a year, not two, but billions of years,

I'm so tired... My flesh is covered

Scars of wounds - there is no living place.

Steel torments my earthly body,

And poisons poison the waters of clean rivers,

All that I had and have,

A person considers his good.

I don't need rockets and shells

But my ore goes to them,

What does the state of Nevada cost me?

There are a series of underground explosions.

Why are people so afraid of each other?

Have you forgotten about the earth itself?

After all, I can die and remain

A charred grain of sand in the smoky haze.

Is it not because, burning with vengeance,

I rebel against the forces of madness,

And, shaking the Firmament with an earthquake,

I give an answer to all my grievances

And it’s no coincidence that the formidable volcanoes

I throw out the pain of the earth with lava...
Wake up, people!

Call on the countries

To save me from death.

And there was sun! And it was spring!
And I wanted to live! Oh, how I wanted to live!
Nature has risen from sleep,
And everything began to spin in a spring waltz.
And children's laughter spilled out from everywhere
A ringing song of future happiness!
He promised to bloom the earth forever!
In spring it’s so hard to believe in bad weather...

The music stops. Loud explosion... On the screen there is a video of the explosion, freeze frame.
The presenters and the reader slowly come out. The reader reads on the go.

READER 1: The earth and air are fraught with evil, -
Fruits and grains and flowers and herbs -
Death brings everything, poison exhausts everything,
Breath of destructive poison.
Chernobyl is an ominous star,
Invisible, like rock, burning above us.
In the anxiety and sadness of the city,
And fear numbs the villages.
PRESENTER 1: Good afternoon, dear friends!

Many springs have passed since then,

The twentieth century has ended

But the topic is not closed yet:

Trouble...

Chernobyl…

Human…

PRESENTER 2: : On April 26, 1986, the worst disaster in human history occurred. And 30 years later, this day makes us think about the possible consequences of human activity, about our unpayable debt to those who, risking their own lives, saved the world from a radioactive disaster. The memory of the tragedy will remain an unhealed wound in the soul of our people.

SPEAKER 1: The feat accomplished by the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident will never be forgotten. It is sad to realize that every day these heroes are becoming fewer and fewer. We should all remember their feat.

PRESENTER 2: The measure of horror for us is war. Chernobyl is worse.
SPEAKER 1: This is a war with an invisible enemy. War without shooting and bullets.
PRESENTER 2: We want to tell you how it was...
READER2:
Second o'clock in the morning. Everything is quiet…
Suddenly there is an explosion and a burst of steam into the air...
And the sirens howled madly,
Death and life entered into the struggle.
The world shook. The news is broadcast.
It buzzes in different languages.
Not over Chernobyl, over the world,
Radiation fear hung over.

Pause. The presenter-readers remain on stage. The bell sounds in the background.
READER 3: The dull bell is ringing,
Slightly audible distant.
I listen, I cry and remain silent...
SPEAKER 1: 1 hour 23 minutes 40 seconds - 187 control and protection system rods entered the core to shut down the reactor. The chain reaction had to be broken. However, after 3 seconds, alarm signals were registered for exceeding the reactor power and increasing pressure. And after another 4 seconds - a dull explosion that shook the entire building. The emergency protection rods stopped before they were even halfway through.

READER4: A pillar of fire shot up into the sky.
And the explosion scattered the block block.
The earth froze in horror,
Raised on the rack by misfortune.

PRESENTER 2: From the roof of the fourth power unit, like from the mouth of a volcano, sparkling clumps began to fly out. They rose high up. It looked like fireworks. The clumps scattered into multi-colored sparks and fell in different places. A black fireball soared up, forming a cloud that stretched horizontally into a black cloud and went to the side, spreading death, disease and misfortune in the form of small, small drops.

PRESENTER 1: On the territory of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, people stepped over the wreckage; later, due to the high level of radiation, robots could not pass there: they “went crazy.”

SPEAKER 2: And at that time people were still working inside. There is no roof, part of the wall is destroyed... The lights went out, the phone went off. Floors are collapsing. The floor is shaking. The premises are filled with either steam, fog, or dust. Short circuit sparks flash. Radiation monitoring devices are off the charts. Hot radioactive water flows everywhere.
READER 5: Fire and darkness are an invisible enemy.
One step to death - then immortality.
No shootings, no attacks.
But to live only this way is at the cost of death.

On the screen, an electronic clock counts down the seconds.
SPEAKER 1: 1 hour 26 minutes 03 seconds - the fire alarm went off.
SPEAKER 2: 1 hour 28 minutes - the station duty guard arrived at the scene of the accident. After 7 minutes the Pripyat guard arrived.
READER6: The fight against the elements took place at an altitude of 27 to 72 meters, and inside the premises of the fourth power unit, the station personnel on duty were engaged in extinguishing. The firefighters did not know that the reactor had been opened.

PRESENTER 1: 2 hours 10 minutes - the fire on the roof of the turbine room was knocked down. After 20 minutes, the fire on the roof of the reactor compartment was suppressed.
SPEAKER 2: 4 hours 50 minutes - the fire is mostly contained.
PRESENTER 1: 6 hours 35 minutes - the fire has been extinguished.

PRESENTER 2: As a result of a nuclear accident, the largest catastrophe of our time occurred, resulting in numerous human casualties and radioactive contamination of the territory of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. The Chernobyl explosion released at least 130 million curies of a wide variety of radioactive substances into the environment, scattering them over an area of ​​more than 56 thousand square kilometers.

READER7: Yes, a lot depends on people!
My planet hangs by a thread
A push - and there are neither adults nor children,
No snowy winters, no sunny summers...
PRESENTER 1: Every time has its own heroes. But this time people were faced with an enemy worse than plague, flood, earthquake, and even worse than an aggressor armed to the teeth. This enemy was imperceptible and invisible. He is cruel and cunning, ruthless and deadly.
SPEAKER 2: They did their job. But the situation was unusual - a reactor was “breathing” a deadly breath nearby. The fire spread across the roof of the turbine room. The terrible unbearable heat forced us to take off our respirators. The bitumen melted and flowed, filling the air with a disgusting, suffocating fume. The huge ceiling above the machine room and the auxiliary building fell with a crash. The molten coating burned through shoes, clothes, and burned the body.
SPEAKER 1: But there was no time to think about your safety. The station had to be saved. People were weakened by terrible smoke, unbearable heat, enormous doses of radiation, and pain. They lost strength and fell. But they survived! They saved the station, closed it with themselves and prevented an even greater disaster that could have happened. But this was only the beginning of the trouble.
PRESENTER 2: Volunteers were sent from all over the country, the former USSR, to eliminate the consequences of this accident. They washed away radioactive dust from vehicles with water, disinfected roofs and asphalt.

PRESENTER 1: Danger was in the air!.. The rescuers received a large dose of radiation. And this affected their health. The consequences were not long in coming. Many of the liquidators, as they are still called today, passed away, and many became disabled.
PRESENTER 2: It is impossible to imagine the depth of the consequences that the Chernobyl disaster could have brought if not for the courage and heroism of the people who took part in eliminating the consequences of the disaster.
READER8: Let us remember those who drove the cascades,
There were rafter panels on the roof.

Let's remember those who were on the cranes,
He loaded lead and transported concrete.

Presenter 2 Dedicated to the memory of the victims -

A minute of silence.

Fire Dance

Every day more and more liquidators are joining this list. We must not allow the memory of the heart to be cut short, so that descendants, having forgotten the past, will once again go down the path of mistakes! Remember Chernobyl! Don’t let a second Chernobyl happen again somewhere on Earth!

PRESENTER 1: 20 thousand citizens of the Oryol region took part in the liquidation of the accident. Among them are our fellow countrymen. on the 30th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, only 10 people remained:

PRESENTER 2: from the village. Long: Elbrus Hakobyan

Dmitry Vlasov

Nikolay Petukhov

Evgeniy Petrov

Nikolay Raspopov

Alexander Sukhinin

PRESENTER 1 from Krovtsova Plot: Nikolay Stepanov

Ivan Yagupov

Mikhail Zhivotov from K. Demyanovsky

Mikhail Doronin from the village. Nikolskoye

These people are strong in spirit, capable of great self-sacrifice. Almost all have orders and awards from the government, as well as medals “For saving the dead.” Praise to them, honor and glory!

Song to the Liquidators

PRESENTER 1: The accident caused large-scale radioactive contamination of the area not only in Ukraine, but also far beyond its borders. Radioactive contamination has been recorded in more than 30 countries around the world.
PRESENTER 2: One of the most important tasks in eliminating the consequences of the accident was isolating the destroyed reactor and preventing the release of radioactive substances into the environment. The first stage of her solution was the construction of a shelter, which was called a sarcophagus.
READER9: Turning away from the red forest,
Radiating anxiety and fear,
In the center of the zone above the Chernobyl nuclear power plant wound
The sarcophagus, gray as an elephant, froze.
PRESENTER 1: The height of the “sarcophagus” was 61 meters, the greatest thickness of the walls was 18 meters. According to the safety characteristics, the sarcophagus is designed to last only 20-30 years and is gradually destroyed.
SPEAKER 2: Work is currently underway on the construction of a new shelter over the Arch object. It is designed for 100 years of safe operation.
PRESENTER 1: For work in the area of ​​the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, armored vehicles with increased protection from radiation were used, but this practically did not help. After a week of use, they had to be buried in burial grounds, since the metal began to literally “glow” from radiation. The largest such cemetery is located in the village of Rassokha, 25 km from the nuclear power plant.
READER 10: Forgotten well, guardian of a deserted village,
An unmown, gray, aging meadow under the sun.
And the dome in the distance is golden, the holy monastery,
And the empty city suddenly appears in front of him.
And strange people, dressed out of season,
And everything you see around is called a zone.
SPEAKER 2: A complete evacuation of residents was carried out from a zone with a radius of 30 km from the exploded reactor.
PRESENTER 1: On the outskirts of the city of Khoiniki there is a monument to the villages lost as a result of the Chernobyl disaster. A sculpture of a grieving woman against the background of a semicircular wall with the names of dead villages of the Khoiniki region. There are 21 settlements on the wall. These are only relatively large non-residential villages - there are many more small ones...
READER11: Everything stopped and froze suddenly,
There was a terrible groan from Chernobyl.
Forgotten villages have stood since then,
Looking at life through window openings.

PRESENTER 2: Chernobyl. Now the whole world knows this word. We still feel the consequences of this tragedy. Mutations in contaminated areas, the birth of children with congenital pathologies, cancer and leukemia. It's very scary! The enemy is invisible and he does not sleep!

PRESENTER 1: The thirty-kilometer zone remains uninhabited. Because not only people suffered, but also nature - meadows, fields, forests, birds and animals. Everything that used to please the eye and benefit man has become dangerous for him.
PRESENTER 2: The Chernobyl zone has been erased from life for 500, and maybe even a thousand years, no one knows what and when science will be able to do to bring it back to life.

READER 12: Pripyat has become a dead city,
You won't find more people there.
Tragedy fear is still alive there,
And it won't affect history.

The houses are empty, no conversations can be heard,
There are no trains going there anymore.
And the disputes about that grief do not subside,
The star over the station of happiness went out.

We will mourn the unfortunate victims,
Let us remember the heroes of Chernobyl years.
Years go by, about the tragedies of the past
That painful trail is still fresh.

The grief echoed from Chernobyl,
And innocent people suffered.
Those who were in a quarrel were instantly reconciled
But the outcome was merciless for everyone
PRESENTER 1: Today, among the many tons of abandoned equipment that cannot be decontaminated and therefore cannot even be melted down, wild boars roam, feral herds of horses gallop, and giant heads of mutant catfish emerge from the pond of the former reactor cooler.
PRESENTER 2: It’s sad, but the fate of the zone is determined: it is destined to become a burial place for liquid and solid nuclear waste...Ukraine...Europe.
READER13: There is a sacred custom of the Slavs:
Leave your land to your descendants.
I am a traitor to my land
My garden is dying.
He caresses his gaze with the sated weight of apples,
It's not easy to come to terms with death.
We are rooted in this land,
We alienate ourselves from it through fear.
Even the enemy failed to take our land,
How can we escape from it now?
I put a crown of thorns on her
This dead Chernobyl zone.

PRESENTER 2: Just as in Japan a crane in the hands of a child became a symbol of peace, so Chernobyl had a symbol, it became the Chernobyl stork.
№ 5. “Chernobyl Stork” (clip of the same name)
PRESENTER 1: After Chernobyl, nuclear energy suffered a severe blow, but our science, our designers and planners began to try to make nuclear energy safer.
According to scientists, society will come to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop nuclear energy as the safest and cheapest way to supply electricity. Progress cannot be stopped! In Russia, the future lies in nuclear energy!

PRESENTER 2: And we hope that built according to all the rules and with an understanding of all the responsibility that lies on the shoulders of adult husbands, scientists, designers, builders and workers of modern nuclear power plants, our houses will always be filled with light, warmth and children's laughter, and Nature and people, and therefore our globe, will not be threatened.

It doesn't matter who presses the button first,

And the poor planet has a charred mouth,

He shouts: “What are you people doing to me?

Understand, earthlings, you are in a bond!

You will fly together to thermonuclear hell.

I close my eyes - the oceans are boiling.

It's time for now! But time does not wait.

Today the ice has broken on Pripyat.

Chernobyl, Chernobyl - universal pain!

Fight for blind souls.

Didn't you cover me with yourself?

And the West is your terrible lesson

Will not understand?

PRESENTER 2: Our program is ending, we told you about the events that happened 30 years ago and we hope that such a tragedy will never happen again!

PRESENTER 1: People, be vigilant! Don't let all life on Earth perish!

Chernobyl is a memory for many centuries.
Chernobyl is an inconsolable grief for widows.
Chernobyl is the current nuclear age.
Chernobyl - here a man became a hostage.
Chernobyl is death covered with a sarcophagus.
Chernobyl - no one and nothing is forgotten here.

Dear friends, we say goodbye to you. Goodbye, see you again

Residents of the Vologda region will get acquainted with the chronicle of events, meet with participants in the liquidation of the accident, visit documentary and book exhibitions, and thematic meetings.

30 years ago, one of the most monumental man-made disasters in human history occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the small satellite town of Pripyat. On the night of April 26, 1986, the reactor and the building of the fourth power unit were shocked by two powerful explosions. Hot pieces of nuclear fuel and graphite were thrown out of the reactor. A column of burning materials and gases soared to a height of more than one kilometer. The reactor core was completely destroyed, and a colossal amount of radioactive substances were released into the atmosphere. As a result of unprecedented intensity, heroism and sacrifice of work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the walls of a sarcophagus-burial ground grew around the 4th power unit, in the depths of which the emergency reactor was buried. The liquidators fulfilled their duty in the radiation hotspot, regardless of the danger to their own lives, and did everything to reduce the destructive consequences of the disaster. Among them were Vologda residents. These are Nikolai Maslov, Nikolai Gritsai, Alexey Eremin, Grigory Astashov, Tamara Yastrebova, Vasily Pushmenkov, Mikhail Barashkov and others.

Events dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident:

Vologda

April 21, 14.00– Vologda Regional Archive of Contemporary Political History (Oktyabrskaya, 4). Opening of the exhibition of documents “That black pain remains in the memory...”.

April 22, 13.00– Children's music school No. 4 (Leningradskaya, 28). Concert “The fragile world around us.”

April 22, 14.00– Vologda Regional Library, branch on Koneva, 6. Meeting “Chernobyl tragedy”. Schoolchildren will communicate with eyewitnesses of the events - participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the nuclear power plant accident, and watch a film about the disaster.

April 23, 10.00– Square near the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Kozlen (Pervomaiskaya, 21). Cleanup day on the territory of the monument “Participants in the liquidation of consequences of radiation accidents and disasters. Veterans of special risk units."

April 26, 10.30– Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Kozlen (Pervomaiskaya St.). Requiem service for the departed in the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Kozlen.

April 26, 10.50– Square in front of the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Kozlen (Pervomaiskaya St.). Rally at the monument to “Participants in the liquidation of consequences of radiation accidents and disasters. Veterans of special risk units."

April 26, 12.30– Vologda Regional State Philharmonic named after. V. A. Gavrilina (Lermontov, 21). A ceremonial event dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Presentation of the book “Memory of Chernobyl”, presentation of awards and concert program.

April 26, 13.00 – Youth Center of the Vologda Regional Library (M. Ulyanova St., 7). Information hour “Chernobyl Chronicle”. High school and college students will be shown a timeline of the events of April 26, 1986, hour by hour. They learn about the causes and consequences of the accident. The guest of the event will be a representative of the Vologda city public organization “Soyuz-Chernobyl”. The library will also host thematic book exhibitions until the end of the month. On the subscription you can see the selection “Chernobyl. Exclusion Zone”, and in the periodicals room an exhibition “The Black Pain of Chernobyl” has been prepared.

April 26, 15.00– Children's Art School No. 2 named after. V. P. Trifonova (Belyaeva, 22a). “Lesson of Courage” with the participation of N.P. Maslov, a member of the Council for Veterans Affairs under the Governor of the Vologda Region.

Opening of the exhibition following the results of the interregional competition of children's fine arts

April 28, 17.00– Korbakov House (Oktyabrskaya St., 13). Opening of the exhibition of children's works "Man is famous for his work" following the results of the All-Russian competition. With the participation of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident.

April 28, 18.00– Theater-studio “Sonnet” (Kozlenskaya, 91). Performance for veterans “I’ve been wandering around the planet for so many years.”

Cherepovets

April 26, 11.00– Square near the Church of the Nativity of Christ (Parkovaya St.). A solemn commemorative event with laying of flowers (meeting).

April 26, 13.00– Palace of Metallurgists (Stalevarov St., 41). A memorable evening dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Other events in Vologda and Cherepovets, as well as in the region’s districts, can be viewed in the document “ Information about cultural events dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster" (download)

Prepared by Svetlana Grishina

Extracurricular activity “The Saved World Remembers...” /dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Chernobyl tragedy/

Target: introduce students to the tragedy that happened in our country;: show the significance of an environmental tragedy using the example of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident; Vto instill in students a sense of patriotism and pride for the people who showed courage and bravery in this tragedy.

Tasks:

• to form a sense of responsibility towards the environment, patriotism;
• develop a positive active life position;
• cultivate a sense of compassion, the ability to empathize with other people and appreciate their contribution to the life of the country.

Equipment: computer, multimedia projector, metronome recording, presentation

Progress of the lesson:

A feat is an act that is performed in the name of the life and safety of a complete stranger to me? Or is a feat something else? That which is beyond normal human capabilities

More twenty-seven years separate us from the tragedy of the twentieth century,

From the April night, when the atom learned its power,

Lost control, shook the sleeping planet with an ominous explosion,

Showed an indomitable temper.

Today we will talk about the tragedy that occurred in Chernobyl.The consequences of this disaster could be even more unpredictable.

But 28 fire department workers stepped towards mortal danger.

Just 7 minutes after the alarm signal, fire crews arrived. They were the first to encounter universal misfortune.

Lieutenant Pravik, having arrived at the site, correctly assessed the situation. He went on reconnaissance himself. Only he had the right to make the main decision, and it was impossible to make a mistake in choosing subsequent actions. Acting beyond the limits of all human capabilities, 28 fire fighters managed to cope with the fire - at the cost of their own lives - saving our lives!

Holy people! Realizing that radiation was raging around them, they fought the fire and cut off its path to the neighboring reactor. They fought until they tamed the flame, but the blue that was around them not only disappeared, but hid inside them. Having received a terrible dose of radiation, they were placed in the best clinic in Moscow, where, it would seem, they should have been saved. The radiation dose was too high...

Chernobyl took the lives of men and women, fathers and mothers. He took away love...

Their love is a hymn to the courage of a man who defended Humanity, and the love of a woman who saved the person dear to her.

There are letters of sorrow on your desks. Read them to us

Letter 1.

“I don’t know what to talk about...About death or love? Or is it the same thing...What is it about?

...We recently got married. They also walked down the street and held hands. I told him: “I love you.” But I still didn’t know how much I loved him... I couldn’t imagine...

We lived in the fire station where he served. On the second floor. And at the first there were red fire trucks. This was his service. I always know: where is he? What about him?

Letter 2.

In the middle of the night I hear a loud noise. My husband saw me: “Close the windows. Get some sleep. I'll be there soon. Seven o'clock in the morning. He's in the hospital. All the wives ran there. I saw him. All swollen. Swollen, almost no eyes.

Letter 3.

Moscow. I asked and begged the doctors to let me see my husband. I found him. I wasn't allowed to be with him. I stayed with him until the very end."

"Don't kiss or hug me!" - he told me

Letter 4.

“An American professor performed an operation on my son. He consoled me and said that there was a little hope. I remember a meeting with a man whose face I don’t remember: “In front of you is no longer a son, not a loved one, but a radioactive object with a high density of contamination. You're not suicidal. Pull yourself together".

My son received one thousand six hundred x-rays. The lethal dose for humans is 400. He died on the 14th day. He was 23 years old. They brought me his order."

These are letters from wives, mothers of firefighters who defended our lives with their lives...

The feat of the Chernobyl firefighters evoked feelings of deep admiration and gratitude not only among the citizens of the Soviet Union, but also among the inhabitants of the entire planet.

Let's once again remember their names and honor the memory of the fallen firefighters with a minute of silence

Children, this is our history, our past. Let's talk about the present and the future

You are united into micro groups. I suggest you, using markers, on a piece of Whatman paper, draw up a project “What is a feat?”

After some reflection, each group of students expresses their thoughts, which are written down on a poster. Let's look at your projects and choose words that well define the word “What is a feat?”

We cannot forget about courage and feat for a moment -
And in a serene peaceful hour, and in an unsociable side, and in the most everyday routine.

I would like to believe that this activity made you think again about what kind of person you need to be in order to be able to sacrifice your life for the lives of others

In memory of our meeting, I want to give you white cranes, symbolizing peace on the entire planet, the memory of the fallen, a symbol of peace and respect for our history