Robert Rozhdestvensky: biography, personal life, creativity. Poems by Robert Rozhdestvensky

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (1932 - 1994) (real name Petkevich) - Russian poet, publicist.
Born on June 20, 1932 in the village of Koshikha, a regional center in Altai. His father, Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, is a descendant of exiled Poles. The boy remembered little about his father, since his parents separated in 1937. And in 1941, my father volunteered for the front and soon died. Mother, Vera Pavlovna, graduated from the Omsk Medical Institute on the eve of the war and immediately went to the front as a military doctor. Robert stayed with his grandmother. In July 1941, a short poem written by a schoolboy, Robert Petkevich, appeared in Omskaya Pravda. Robert transferred his first fee, a nine-ruble fee, to the Defense Fund.
His wartime childhood was not much different from what his peers - boys and girls of that time - experienced: hunger, cold, waiting for letters from the front, fear for their parents.
Then he studied at the military music school, but the future poet managed to complete only the first course. In the summer of 1945, his parents arrived - his mother and stepfather - and took him with them. Robert was adopted by an officer and had a father whom he immediately fell in love with. The family often had to move from place to place. First it was Koenigsberg, then Kaunas, then Taganrog, then Vienna. The most difficult thing for the poet was changing schools, and therefore comrades, companies. It was not easy for this shy guy with a speech impediment to meet new friends, to be a perpetual newcomer.
Robert had to complete his schooling in Leningrad. He dreamed of the Moscow Literary Institute. And in 1951, his dream came true - he was a freshman at the Literary Institute. The young poet immediately plunged into the atmosphere of literary disputes, corridor discussions, and friendly feasts.
Then Evgeny Yevtushenko, Rasul Gamzatov, Grigory Baklanov, Vladimir Sokolov studied here. The future poet met them and became friends. Here in 1953, Robert met his first and only love, criticism student Alla Kireeva, his future wife. He was 21 years old, and Alla was 20.
In 1952, Rozhdestvensky’s poems were published in the Smena magazine, and a little later they appeared in other central publications. Rozhdestvensky’s first book of poems, “Flags of Spring,” was published in 1955 in Petrozavodsk, and a year later the second collection, “Test,” was published in Moscow. Then poetry collections began to be published with the regularity of train traffic - there are more than seventy of them.
The poet published widely and easily. He traveled all over the world and was almost never in financial need. The popularity was enormous: books were snapped up, creative evenings with full houses, state awards. The poet keenly felt his duty to poetry - to return to it the names of all undeservedly forgotten poets. It was Rozhdestvensky who headed the commission on the literary heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky at the Writers' Union. Tsvetaeva’s return to Russian literature also happened largely thanks to his efforts: the poet helped open her House-Museum in Moscow. He also worked in feature and animated films. He was a member of the jury of the 26th and 32nd International Film Festivals in Cannes (1973, 1979).
1970 - the poet receives the Moscow Komsomol Prize, 1972 - the Lenin Komsomol Prize, and in 1979 Robert Rozhdestvensky was awarded the State Prize.
He was not indifferent to what was happening in his country, so in 1993, Robert Ivanovich, together with like-minded people, signed the “letter of the 42” addressed to Boris Yeltsin. The authors of the letter demand a ban on communist and nationalist parties that are opposed to the democratic course.
Towards the end of life, revelations are given to many. But not everyone is able to manage them. Robert Rozhdestvensky was given this gift in full. Being seriously ill, secluded in Peredelkino, the poet created his best lyrics, which later compiled the collection “The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky”, rare in its poignancy and love of life, which was published after his death. Robert Rozhdestvensky died of a heart attack on August 19, 1994. He was buried in the cemetery in Peredelkino near Moscow. In the same year, the collection “The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky” was published in Moscow.

And tomorrow the war will come...

There is hardly anyone who has not heard the famous composition “Moments” performed by Joseph Kabzon, or “Huge Sky” sung by Edita Piekha. The creativity of great pop figures, which left a mark on the souls of many people. Who is behind these lines?

This creativity comes from the heart, which found itself at the epicenter of the most terrible and serious events of the 20th century. And this heart beat in the chest of Robert Rozhdestvensky.

Answering the question of where Robert Rozhdestvensky was born, it is worth mentioning the small Altai village of Kosikha. Dad, Stanislav Petkevich, originally from Poland, served under the state. Directorate of the NKVD, the real name of Robert Rozhdestvensky is Petkevich. Mom, Vera Fedorova, ran the school and received a medical education. On Robert Rozhdestvensky's birthday the weather was warm. The nationality of Robert Rozhdestvensky is a mixture of Polish and Russian blood.

Before the onset of the war, the family lived in Omsk. In 1937, Robert Rozhdestvensky’s parents decide to divorce, he remains with his mother and grandmother. According to the poet himself, one of the most powerful impressions of childhood is war.

My father is immediately called up to the front, my mother, by that time, a qualified physician, also leaves to serve. From this moment the creative biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky begins. It was to his father and mother, who left to fight, that in 1941 young Robert Petkevich dedicated his work “My Dad Goes on a Hiking With a Rifle.” His teacher takes the poem to the local newspaper, it is published and a fee of 13 rubles is paid.

He immediately donates the entire amount to the defense fund. In 1943, his grandmother dies and his aunt looks after him. In 1944, the mother returned and took the child to her unit. But on the way he changes his mind and leaves him in the Moscow children's reception center. In 1945, she returns for him, along with her stepfather Ivan Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky, after which the parents change the child’s patronymic and surname. Due to his father’s service, the family constantly moves, Kaliningrad, Vienna, Leningrad region. In 1948 they stopped in Karelia.

Student time and the society of brave poets

In his own opinion, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was a shy teenager. Poetry helped him reveal himself and reach everyone. When he learned about the literary institute in Moscow, he clearly understood his future goal of admission. In 1950, I prepared hard and for a long time, collected all the necessary documents, but was refused. In the same year, the young poet’s first publication took place, in the magazines “At the Turnover” and “New World”. He enters the history department of Petrozavodsk University. Actively involved in sports: basketball, volleyball. He understands that the craving for literature has not weakened and in 1951 he resubmits documents to the literary institute, now successfully.

This year is significant in the biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky, meeting outstanding, but still young and completely unknown people: Evgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina, Andrei Voznesensky, a little later Bulat Okudzhava - they will be beautifully called the “golden five”. It was in 1951 that fate presented the most important gift, a meeting with Alla Kireeva, the poet’s chosen one. Two years later, Alla Kireeva and Robert Rozhdestvensky get married.

In 1955, the collection “Flags of Spring” and the first poem “My Love” were published. Over time, more and more new publications are born on burning topics of that time, in total there are more than seventy of them.

Criticism of free speech, unbroken spirit

In 1963, the second meeting of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev with representatives of the intelligentsia took place in the Kremlin, which was attended by many representatives of art - sculptors, artists, and poets. This event was remembered by many thanks to the unprecedented criticism of the country's leader against creative people. The work of Robert Rozhdestvensky is condemned, N. Khrushchev calls on him to change his views, for his poem “Yes, boys,” which was a response to the work “No, boys” by Nikolai Gribachev. After that they try to forget about him.

But he continued to write, and in 1965 he published the collection “Range of Action.” A year later he received the Golden Crown award in Macedonia. The creative biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky is crowned with awards.

Along with popularity comes the attention of fans. For some time there were rumors about a close relationship between Robert Rozhdestvensky and Bella Akhmadulina. But the poet’s inner circle considers them complete nonsense. Robert Rozhdestvensky never had any chance meetings or mistresses.
Rozhdestvensky was invited to the 21st Cannes Film Festival as a member of the jury in 1968, after which he took part in the judging committee twice more (1973, 1979)

At the turn of the 70-90s, his work was closely connected with the stage; he collaborated with many composers and singers, as a result of which there were many songs that made idols of several generations popular. He writes lyrics for famous films: “The Elusive Avengers”, “Seventeen Moments of Spring”. Works on television.

In 1981 he compiled a collection of poems by Vladimir Vysotsky “Nerve”.

Here is an example of Rozhdestvensky's poetry ( A beautiful woman is a profession):

A beautiful woman is a profession.
And if it is still not arranged,
she is condemned and every version
has its unconditional supporters.
To her, who has been fed not by fables since childhood,
to remain alone, and therefore powerless,
much scarier, much more dangerous,
than if she were not considered beautiful.
Let them leaf through past novels to their heart's content,
let the ugly girls rave about visiting princes.
And in the rare profession of a fabulous woman
there are skills, secrets, and strict principles.
She walks silently along the trembling street,
sits as if on a throne with sworn friends.
We have to live - being shot every day
hints, rumors, sighs, glances.
She smiles cheerfully at her friends.
Friends will answer and immediately be offended...
A beautiful woman is a profession,
And everything else is pure amateurism.

Personal life of the poet

After painting in 1953, the family of Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva was formed. Robert Rozhdestvensky’s wife, Alla Kireeva, studied in the same course with him. She would later become a respected literary critic. But for him she was always a wonderful muse, a guiding star that led him to home, wherever the road led him. The poet's later work changes its character towards greater lyricism and tenderness, largely thanks to the wife of Robert Rozhdestvensky.

Alla Kireeva was always with him, in his bright student years, at the zenith of his glory, in times of adversity and disfavor of the party, when he had to leave Moscow, when he had to write on the table. She did not leave and believed in him, always.

The personal life of Robert Rozhdestvensky was not covered in the press of that time; the culture was completely different. We can learn about its details from interviews with him, his contemporaries and his close circle. The golden five of poets of the Sixties consisted of 4 men and 1 woman, Bella Akhmadulina. And behind the scenes, in a secular creative environment, the possible relationship between Bella Akhmadulina and Robert Rozhdestvensky was discussed. But despite everything, they were good friends and nothing more.

To many, the life of a public person may seem like a holiday: the attention of fans, publications in various publications, popularity. But Robert Rozhdestvensky's personal life was focused on his wife and children.

Family fortress, legacy

Family occupies an important place in the biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky. He constantly compared his life to a journey, and the destination of the journey always led to home. Neither the harsh life of student life, nor star popularity and wealth could separate Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva; their personal lives belonged only to them and their children.

Many people know how many children Robert Rozhdestvensky has; two bright stars shone in their family: Ekaterina in 1957 and Ksenia in 1970. The youngest daughter of Robert Rozhdestvensky graduated from Moscow State University, is engaged in journalism, is the author of the book “The Key to the Library of Ivan the Terrible”, published in many respected printed and online publications.

Ekaterina Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya, graduated from MGIMO, speaks excellent English and French. A professional photographer, he is the editor of 7 Days magazine. After graduating from university, she was engaged in translating foreign literature, and has more than 10 adaptations of popular works to her credit.

In her memoirs, Ekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya said that their house was always full of guests, songs and laughter.

For several years, Ekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya lived with her husband Dmitry Biryukov in India, where their first-born Alexey was born. After a fire in her parents' house in 1998, in which her father's priceless archive was destroyed, Ekaterina Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya decides to change her professional profile and begins to engage in photography. She manages to create a unique photo composition “Private Collection”.

Ekaterina Robertovna Christmas happy wife, proud mother of 3 sons, two of them Alexey (1986) and Dmitry (1989) found their grandfather alive, Danila was born in 2001, but they all honor his memory. Both the children and grandchildren of Robert Rozhdestvensky are well brought up, well educated and proudly represent his legacy. Thanks to the descendants, the family of Robert Rozhdestvensky and Alla Kireeva will grow, they will always be remembered.

Gone from life, but not from hearts

The last few years of the poet’s life were filled with the fight against illness. In 1990 he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. Thanks to the skill of French neurosurgeons, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was granted several more years. On a warm summer day on August 19, 1994, when Robert Rozhdestvensky died, the sun was shining, probably as warm as the day he came into this world. The poetry of Robert Rozhdestvensky touched the lives of many people, called to remember the feat of our people and drew attention to the beauty of our souls.

The memory of the poet is not erased, the folk trail is not overgrown, the Peredelkinskoye cemetery, where Robert Rozhdestvensky is buried, is always clean, and there are fresh flowers near the gravestone.

His memory lives in the hearts of several generations of people from all over the world.

Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich is a man of remarkable talent. His work is imbued with strength, uniqueness and a striking atmosphere. You become immersed in his poems, you want to read them and... understand them. They cannot be compared with the work of other famous poets - his style can only be Rozhdestvensky’s...

Childhood and youth

Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography is today’s topic, was born on June 20, 1932. The birthplace of the genius was an unremarkable Altai village in Kosikha, 65 km from the city of Barnaul. Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich (his father's surname) was named after the revolutionary Robert Robert Eiche.

Mom worked as a teacher and at the same time received a medical education. His father, a Pole by nationality, served in the NKVD.

However, the parents were married for only a short time, and when the future poet was 5 years old, they divorced. This, of course, hit the child’s psyche painfully.

Most of young Robert's childhood memories were preserved about Omsk, where his mother moved with her child after the divorce.

The heavy burden of war

Soon the war began. Stanislav was drafted into the Red Army, and his mother was taken as a medic. Little Robert remained in the care of his grandmother, who died before the end of the war. Robert remained in the care of his mother's sister. However, soon Vera Pavlovna, the mother of the future poet, placed the boy in an orphanage while she was at the front. At first she wanted to take him with her to the front, registering him as the son of the regiment, but on the way she changed this decision because she was afraid for the boy’s life. Robert remembers those times - letters from his parents, a flower bed under the school where potatoes were planted, hope for the return of his relatives... To escape from the hated orphanage, he and his friend entered a military school, but did not finish it.

His own father, Stanislav, died in 1945.

After the end of the war, Vera came for her son with her new husband. He turned out to be a fellow soldier of a woman with the poetic surname Rozhdestvensky, who suited Robert perfectly. His stepfather managed to replace his own father. Soon Vera gave birth to her husband’s son Ivan.

The family moved often. Immediately after the end of the war, they settled in Koenigsberg, later moved to Leningrad, and in 1948 they decided to settle in Petrozavodsk, and later moved to Karelia. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography he wrote in his own hand when he was young, makes little mention of this period.

Student life of Rozhdestvensky

After graduating from school, 18-year-old Robert tried to enter the Moscow Literary Institute, but failed the exams. The poet himself admitted in his biography that, taking with him documents and a stack of poems, he enthusiastically went to the exams, but was not accepted due to “creative failure.” Re-reading his poems years later, Robert admitted the truth of these words - “it was quiet horror!”

He studied for a year in Karelia, actively involved in sports. At this moment, Robert decided that poetry was not for him. However, his talent took its toll, and he again made an attempt to enter the desired institute - and he did!

In 1956, the young poet graduated from Moscow

During his studies, Robert himself writes that he did not have many friends. The closest of them was the merry fellow Vladimir Morozov, a straightforward and talented man, but too sociable and prone to drinking. His life was tragically cut short in just the 25th year, when the life of the young poet was just beginning to improve... Robert then lived in Chisinau.

The fate of Robert Rozhdestvensky was much more successful. This was facilitated not only by talent, but also by decency and kindness, which were inherent in genius. There were many capable poets in the USSR, but there were only a few truly good and talented people.

Marriage and family of the poet

At the institute, the poet met his first and only wife, Alla Kireeva. The girl was scolded for smoking in an educational institution, the poet took a closer look - and immediately fell in love! A literary critic by profession, Alla lived in a happy marriage with Robert for 41 years. The woman says that memories of past happiness resonate in her heart with pain to this day. She recalls how quickly Robert became friends with her parents, especially her mother, who always took his side when the couple had disagreements.

According to the poet’s widow, while studying at the institute, Robka was a somewhat detached and withdrawn person. He did not participate in literary circles formed by aspiring poets, and did not like performing on stage.

Meanwhile, a certain detachment and mystery attracted girls to him. Alla recalls that she often heard from students: “Girls, I fell in love with Rozhdestvensky!” Meanwhile, Alla herself was not impressed by the poet, although she immediately noted his expressive eyes, gentle and attractive. Alla dated Leonid, a student at the same Moscow Institute, for about a year, and was never seen in Robert’s company by classmates. Friends recall that immediately after the end of the lectures, Lenya and Alla ran to each other from different ends of the corridor and walked for a long time, talking about something of their own.

No one could have thought that Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose personal life remained a secret, would suddenly marry Alla, once - and for the rest of his life!

Lifelong love

The family life of Robert and Alla was filled with warmth and comfort, undying love. They were so different - Alla is an excellent literary critic and a rather harsh person who loves to speak the truth to his face. She speaks her mind with a strength and courage that is admirable. Robert is a man of fine spiritual organization, calm. Nevertheless, they lived in a happy marriage for 41 years and never regretted their choice... It was to his Alla that the poet dedicated poems about love, which formed the basis of immortal songs that today belong to the classics of the genre. What is his “Echo” worth? The greatest thing that Robert Rozhdestvensky valued was family.

In 1957, immediately after graduating from the institute, the couple had a daughter, Ekaterina, who is currently engaged in translations and the art of photography. Her collection of pictures with popular stars is known to everyone. The daughter of Robert Rozhdestvensky is married and has three children.

In 1970, Ksenia was born. Currently she is actively involved in journalism in the field of cinema and literature. Alla says that her daughter writes incredibly a lot and very well, but the woman often uses pseudonyms. Afraid of dropping his name in case of unsuccessful publication.

Creativity and success

The poet Robert Rozhdestvensky has been writing since childhood. His first poem was dedicated to his own father and was called “My dad goes on a hike with a rifle...” and was published in the magazine. Difficult war years followed. But Robert continued to write, thanks to his teacher, he was published in the newspaper again, and they even paid a fee - about 13 rubles. Then the inspired boy brought this money to school and donated it to the Defense Fund.

Due to the work of his stepfather, whom Robert Rozhdestvensky calls father in his biography, he had to move often. The young poet visited many cities, changed schools and surroundings. Continuing to write poetry, Robka did not send them anywhere, fearing refusal to publish them, but he often read his creations at school evenings. Only in 1950, several of his poems, written with an adult, firm hand, were published in the newspaper “At the Turnover”.

During his years of study at the institute, Rozhdestvensky accumulated many poems, which were published in 1955. The collection is called “Flags of Spring” and was published in Karelia. A year later, Robert's poem “My Love” is published.

The best songs of the USSR

In 1955, Rozhdestvensky’s first song, “Your Window,” was written in collaboration with composer Alexander Flyarkovsky. In general, in the USSR he was a famous songwriter. His works were known and loved by everyone. Both lyrical and military poems came from the poet’s pen, and the music for them was written by famous composers Saulsky, Tukhmanov, Babajanyan, Khrennikov and others. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography includes hundreds of poems, literally gushes with ideas.

Along with such famous poets as Akhmadullina, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, he wrote with talent and openness, but at the same time had a unique ability to sense time. Robert wrote on topics relevant to the whole country, although the themes of his poems were different - war, politics, love. The works of Robert Rozhdestvensky were heard in such famous films as “Carnival”, “17 Moments of Spring”, “The Elusive Avengers”. They were performed by the most famous people - Kobzon, Gverdtsiteli, Leshchenko, Anna German, Senchina.

Robert Rozhdestvensky wrote for children. These are funny and mischievous poems, simple, understandable to each of us who remembers being a child.

Criticisms and limitations

Despite his popularity and undoubted talent, in 1960 Robert wrote the poem “Morning,” which categorically did not please the Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Kapitonov, who called it “decadent.”

"...a person dies in the end if he hides his illness..."

After such unflattering criticism, Robert was no longer published and invited to speak. He had a hard time with these restrictions, which significantly affected his health. After Khrushchev's resignation they were removed, but an unpleasant aftertaste remained. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose poems breathe with talent, did not deserve such a fate.

Social activity of Rozhdestvensky

In 1972, Rozhdestvensky received the Lenin Komsomol Prize, and in 1978 he gave a speech at the CPSU Central Committee. This act caused a violent reaction from his wife, who was categorically against the party. Soon the poet himself became disillusioned with her.

His social activity is connected with an attempt to convey to people the work of Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky and other talents. It was Rozhdestvensky who contributed to the world seeing Vysotsky’s collection “Nerve”. Marina Vladi, the widow of the famous singer, then called Robert and thanked him for the fact that it was he who was in charge of the collection, and not Yevtushenko or Voznesensky. They say they didn’t consider her Volodya a real poet...

Many believe that there was constant rivalry between long-time friends Voznesensky, Rozhdestvensky and Yevtushenko. Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography and character are best known to his wife, understood that each poet has his own style and his own capabilities. Robka, unlike Evgeniy and Andrey, never pursued fame, Alla is sure. Although it is worth admitting that there was still rivalry between Yevtushenko and Rozhdestvensky - both poetic and human.

“Sometimes I think it’s good that Robka left so early and didn’t have time to be funny.”

"Please live"

Robert lived to be 62 years old. In 1990, he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, which was operated on in Paris. The work of Robert Rozhdestvensky helped him here too. The terrible diagnosis did not break the poet. He wrote “An Unsent Letter to a Surgeon” with amazing irony.

He underwent two complex operations in France, but doctors were still in no hurry to guarantee his recovery. And upon returning home he developed peritonitis - he was saved with difficulty.

Nevertheless, the poet lived another 4 years and died of a heart attack in Moscow in 1994, in August. He was buried in the cemetery in Peredelkino. All this time he wrote. Robert Rozhdestvensky died - his memory remains alive forever.

And his widow Alla Kireeva recalls that he repeated the words to her more than once: “No matter what happens, please live, always live happily.”

And Allah lives. He lives thanks to his children and grandchildren, who have become a continuation of him and Robka...

"How are you living now?

my spring one,

my tender one,

my strange one?"

Robert Rozhdestvensky: subtleties of creativity

Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose poems were especially popular and recognizable, wrote at the time of many talented people - Yevtushenko, Akhmadullina, Tsybin, Vysotsky, and many others - bright, original, unique.

Initially, Rozhdestvensky’s poetry contained catchy manifestos that helped to establish themselves in the memory and consciousness of readers. Young poetry in those years was filled with pathos, so that over time it would develop into something deeper and more touching.

"...Seventy-eight minutes until dawn.
And now,
Breathing on swollen fingers,
Gasping for breath
In a hurry,
Overtaking the dawn
Writes a song
The last song
Poet…"

A distinctive feature of Robert Rozhdestvensky's poetry is modern problems that resonated in the soul of everyone who read these lines, be it a politician or a factory worker. The relevance of poetry is what made Robert so popular and beloved. Tracing his work in chronological order, one can notice the features of social life, its spiritual development, and maturity. The poet himself grew up along with his poems. He grew spiritually, his poems became deeper and deeper.

In general, over time, youth poetry is replaced by something else. Poets begin to seek spiritual integrity and harmony within themselves. And this is reflected in their poems.

In addition, the memory of his wartime childhood bursts into the consciousness of the already matured Rozhdestvensky, dramatically intertwining with pressing problems. This served as an impetus for the formation of his lyrical hero - integral, passionate, loving life.

Robert Rozhdestvensky’s work also includes lyrics. A considerable part of his poetry is love lyrics, which he dedicated to his beloved wife. Each of his verses is imbued with tenderness, harmony, and warmth. His hero here, remaining an integral personality, always comes to his beloved uneasy, his words are filled with anxious anticipation and passion. The search for love is the path of his whole life, the way of becoming his hero.

We all know who Robert Rozhdestvensky is. Interesting facts about him are known to few:

In the film “I'm 20 Years Old,” Robert plays himself and reads his poems from the stage.
In 2007, the poet’s daughter and wife wrote a book about him, “Identity Card.”
Was awarded 4 prizes.
I almost never needed money.
He had a speech impediment, which made it very difficult to meet his peers in new schools, of whom he changed many because of his father’s service.
He traveled almost the whole world, believing that a poet should travel, learn everything new and write about it. It’s good to withdraw into yourself, of course, said Rozhdestvensky, but a poet must travel the world.
He missed his wife very much during his departures and wrote her many poems.

Robert wrote these lines at the request of Tatyana Lioznova, director of the film “Seventeen Moments of Spring.” She asked to create something heart-warming - and Robert did an excellent job. A few lines:

"...Moments are compressed into years,

Moments are compressed into centuries.

And sometimes I don't understand

where is the first moment,

where is the last one..."

The life of Robert Rozhdestvensky, whose biography was reviewed today, is just a moment, like the life of each of us in the vast universe. However, this man left an immortal legacy not only to his relatives, but to all Russian-speaking peoples who still enjoy his work to this day.

Robert Rozhdestvensky

short biography

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky(birth name - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich; June 20, 1932, village of Kosikha, West Siberian Territory, now Altai Territory - August 19, 1994, Moscow) - Soviet poet and translator, author of song lyrics. One of the brightest representatives of the “sixties” era. Laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize and the USSR State Prize. Father of photographer Ekaterina Rozhdestvenskaya.

The name was given in honor of Robert Eiche. Father - Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, a Pole by nationality, worked in the OGPU - NKVD. Divorced Robert's mother when he was five years old. In 1941 he was drafted into the Red Army. With the rank of lieutenant, he commanded a platoon of the 257th separate engineer battalion of the 123rd Infantry Division. He died in battle in Latvia on February 22, 1945, was buried “250 m south of the village of Mashen, Temerovsky district, Latvian SSR”, and reburied in a mass grave in the village of “Slampe”, Tukumsky district.

Mother Vera Pavlovna Fedorova (1913-2001) before the war was the director of a rural primary school, and at the same time studied at a medical institute.

Since 1934, Robert has lived with his parents and grandmother in Omsk. At the beginning of the war, my mother was drafted to the front. With his mother leaving for war, Robert remains with his grandmother Nadezhda Alekseevna Fedorova. Robert's first publication was the poem “My dad goes on a hike with a rifle...” (Omskaya Pravda, July 8, 1941). In 1943 he studied at a military music school. Grandmother dies in April 1943, and Vera Pavlovna comes for a short vacation to register her sister in her apartment. Robert lived with his aunt and cousin until 1944. Then the mother decides to take her son to her, registering him as the son of the regiment. However, on the way, in Moscow, he changes his mind, and Robert ends up in the Danilovsky children's reception center.

In 1945, Vera Pavlovna married a fellow soldier, officer Ivan Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (1899-1976). Robert receives his stepfather's last and patronymic names. His parents take him to Königsberg, where they both serve. After the Victory, the Rozhdestvenskys moved to Leningrad, and in 1948 to Petrozavodsk.

In 1950, the first adult publications of Robert Rozhdestvensky’s poems appeared in the magazine “At the Turnover” (Petrozavodsk). In the same year, Rozhdestvensky tries to enter the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, but unsuccessfully. He studies for a year at the historical and philological department of Petrozavodsk State University. In 1951, on his second attempt, the poet managed to enter the Literary Institute (graduated in 1956), and he moved to Moscow. At the same time he met Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and later Bulat Okudzhava and Andrei Voznesensky.

In 1955, the young poet’s book “Flags of Spring” was published in Karelia. A year later, the poem “My Love” was published here. During his studies at the institute, he published collections of poems “Flags of Spring” (1955) and “Test” (1956), and published the poem “My Love” (1955). In 1955, Robert, while practicing in Altai, met conservatory student Alexander Flyarkovsky, with whom the poet Rozhdestvensky’s first song, “Your Window,” was created. Rozhdestvensky is the author of the lyrics of many popularly loved songs for both cinema and television films: “The Huge Sky”, “Become What I Want”, “Song of the Elusive Avengers”, “Pursuit”, “Somewhere Far Away”, “Nocturne”, “Moments”, “Call me, call”.

In 1956, he met fellow student Alla Kireeva, a future literary critic and artist.

On March 7, 1963, he took part in Khrushchev’s meeting with the intelligentsia and was reprimanded for his poem “Yes, boys.” “Khrushchev shouted in rage: “Comrade Rozhdestvensky, it’s time for you to stand under the banners of your fathers!” Punishment followed; many tried to forget about Rozhdestvensky. He was not published, he was not invited to meetings... Then, for some reason, the Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Kapitonov did not like the poem “Morning,” as a result, Robert was forced to leave Moscow for Kyrgyzstan altogether. He worked part-time there, translating poems of local poets into Russian..."

In 1966, Robert Rozhdestvensky was the first to receive the Golden Crown award at the Struga Poetry Evenings, an international poetry festival in the city of Struga (Macedonia).

1970 - awarded the Moscow Komsomol Prize.

In 1972, Robert Rozhdestvensky received the Lenin Komsomol Prize. Member of the CPSU since 1977.

In the 1970s, Rozhdestvensky was the host of the “Documentary Screen” TV show on Central Television, presenting documentary stories.

Since 1976, Secretary of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

In 1980, at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Moscow, the Olympic anthem was played in Russian, translated by Robert Rozhdestvensky.

In 1979, he was awarded the USSR State Prize for the poem “210 Steps”.

Since 1986 - Chairman of the Commission on the Literary Heritage of Osip Mandelstam, was directly involved in the case of the rehabilitation of O. E. Mandelstam. Chairman of the Commission on the Literary Heritage of Marina Tsvetaeva, achieved the opening of the Tsvetaeva House Museum in Moscow. Chairman of the Commission on the Literary Heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky, compiler of the first book of Vysotsky’s poems “Nerve” published in the USSR (1981).

In 1993 he signed the “Letter of Forty-Two”.

Robert Rozhdestvensky was on the jury of the Cannes Film Festival three times. He first appeared at the Cannes Film Festival in 1968, in 1979 he persuaded Françoise Sagan to give the prize to Konchalovsky’s Sibiriade, and in 1973 he supported Ferreri’s The Big Grub.

At the beginning of 1990, Rozhdestvensky became seriously ill; doctors diagnosed brain cancer. The poet responded to the illness that befell him with sarcastic verses: “ In my brain there is a tumor the size of a chicken egg - (I wonder who bred the chicken that lays such eggs?!..)". As a result of a successful operation performed in France, Rozhdestvensky lived for more than 4 years and continued to create.

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky died in Moscow on August 19, 1994, the immediate cause of death was a heart attack. He was buried at the Peredelkinskoye cemetery. In the same year, the collection “The Last Poems of Robert Rozhdestvensky” was published in Moscow.

On June 20, 1997, in honor of Robert Rozhdestvensky, the asteroid, discovered on November 8, 1975 by N. S. Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, was given the name “5360 Rozhdestvenskij”.

A documentary film “I Lived for the First Time on This Earth” was shot about Robert Rozhdestvensky in 2007.

Creation

Robert Rozhdestvensky entered literature together with a group of talented peers, among whom Evgeny Yevtushenko, Bella Akhmadulina, Andrei Voznesensky, and Vladimir Tsybin stood out. Young poetry of the 1950s began with catchy manifestos, trying to establish itself in the minds of readers as quickly as possible. The stage helped her: the very verse of her youth could not exist without sound. But above all, we were captivated by the civic and moral pathos of this internally diverse lyric, the poetic view that affirms the personality of the creative person at the center of the universe.

A characteristic property of Rozhdestvensky’s poetry is its constantly pulsating modernity, the living relevance of the questions that he poses to himself and to us. These questions concern so many people that they instantly resonate in a wide variety of circles. If you arrange Rozhdestvensky’s poems and poems in chronological order, you can be convinced that the poet’s lyrical confession reflects some essential features characteristic of our social life, its movement, maturity, spiritual gains and losses.

Gradually, the external overcoming of difficulties, the entire geographical surroundings of youth literature of that time, are replaced by another mood - the search for internal integrity, solid moral and civic support. Journalism bursts into Rozhdestvensky’s poems, and with it the never-fading memory of his wartime childhood: this is where history and personality came together dramatically for the first time, largely determining the future fate and character of the lyrical hero.

In the poet's poems about childhood there is a biography of an entire generation, its fate, which was decisively determined by the mid-1950s, a time of serious social changes in Soviet life.

Love lyrics occupy a large place in the work of Robert Rozhdestvensky. His hero is whole here, as in other manifestations of his character. This does not mean at all that, entering the zone of feeling, he does not experience dramatic contradictions and conflicts. On the contrary, all of Rozhdestvensky’s poems about love are filled with anxious heartbeats. The path to his beloved is always a difficult path for a poet; this is, in essence, the search for the meaning of life, the one and only happiness, the path to oneself.

Began publishing in 1950. In numerous collections he showed himself as one of the representatives (along with E. A. Evtushenko, A. A. Voznesensky, B. A. Akhmadulina and others) of “young poetry” of the 1950-1960s, whose work was distinguished not only by sincerity and the freshness of the poetic language, but also a pronounced civic spirit, high pathos, scale and contrast of the image, combined with a certain rationalism. Addressing current poetic themes (the struggle for peace, overcoming social injustice and national enmity, the lessons of the Second World War), problems of space exploration, the beauty of human relationships, moral and ethical obligations, the difficulties and joys of everyday life, foreign impressions, Rozhdestvensky with his energetic, With a pathetic, “fighting” letter, he acted as a successor to the traditions of V.V. Mayakovsky.

Over the years, moving away from his characteristic declarative nature and diversifying the rhythmic structure of the verse, Rozhdestvensky, in an organic fusion of journalistic expressiveness and lyricism, created many lyrics for popular songs (“The World”, “Become What I Want”, “Pursuit” from the film “New Adventures of the Elusive” , 1968, director E. G. Keosayan, “Undiscovered Islands”, “Huge Sky”, “Sweet Berry”, “I Wish You”, etc., including songs for the plays and operettas “The Naked King”, music by T. N. Khrennikova, “Aunt Charlie”, music by O. B. Feltsman, “Nils’ Journey with Wild Geese”, music by V. Ya. Shainsky). D. B. Kabalevsky wrote music to the words of the poem “Requiem”. He left behind a book of literary criticism, “The conversation will be about a song.”

Translated foreign and Soviet poets.

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky collaborated with many composers. Its co-authors were: Arno Babajanyan, Igor Shamo, Alexander Flyarkovsky, Mark Fradkin, David Tukhmanov, Oscar Feltsman, Mikael Tariverdiev, Alexandra Pakhmutova, Evgeny Ptichkin, Ian Frenkel, Maxim Dunaevsky, Vladimir Shainsky, Raymond Pauls, Evgeny Martynov, Yakov Khaskin, Boris Mokrousov, Georgy Movsesyan, Igor Luchenok, Matvey Blanter, Eduard Hanok, Boris Alexandrov, Evgeny Doga, Yuri Saulsky, Alexey Ekimyan, Tikhon Khrennikov, Oleg Ivanov, Vadim Gamalia, Alexander Morozov, Stanislav Pozhlakov, Evgeny Krylatov, Zinovy Binkin, Alexander Zatsepin, Dmitry Kabalevsky, Muslim Magomaev, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Robert Amirkhanyan, Bogdan Trotsyuk, Alexander Zhurbin, Evgeny Zharkovsky, Murad Kazhlaev, Gennady Podelsky, Mark Minkov, Alexander Bronevitsky, Victoria Chernysheva, Yuri Gulyaev, Boris Emelyanov and many others.

Popular songs based on poems by Robert Rozhdestvensky

“And you will love” (A. Koltsa) - Spanish. Valentina Tolkunova
“The Ballad of Immortality” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Ballad of the Banner” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Ballad of Colors” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“BAM” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Vladislav Konnov
“White Night” (V. Lebedev) - Spanish. Gennady Boyko
“Thank you” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Please be weaker” - Spanish. Alexey Vorobiev
“There was destiny” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Yuri Bogatikov
“In the lilac twilight” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Oleg Ukhnalev
“Waltz of Farewell” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Andrey Mironov
“Faith in People” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Valentin Nikulin
“Winds” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Valery Toporkov
“The earth trusts people” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Galina Nevara
“In all ages” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Sunday Walk” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Andrey Mironov
“Memory” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Edita Piekha, Muslim Magomaev, Gennady Kamenny
“Memories of the Regimental Band” (Yu. Gulyaev) - Spanish. Yuri Gulyaev
“Two people met” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko, Joseph Kobzon
“Meeting” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Arayik Babajanyan
“Meeting of Friends” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov
“The whole life is ahead” (A. Ekimyan) - Spanish. VIA "Gems"
“Where is this day” (B. Trotsyuk) - Spanish. Oleg Dal, Yuliy Slobodkin
“Somewhere” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Victor Besedin
“War Sleeps Silently” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Vladimir Troshin
“I spoke to the wind” (Yu. Zatsarny) - Spanish. Maya Kristalinskaya
“City of Childhood” (T. Gilkison) - Spanish. Edita Piekha.
“Cities, cities” (M. Tariverdiev) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“The Civil War is rumble...” or “Lead showers are pouring” (B. Mokrousov) - Spanish. Vladimir Troshin
“Sad Song” (R. Pauls) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru
“Let's talk” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“The Great Distance” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Two words” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Maria Lukacs
“Birthday of Love” (A. Cherny) - Spanish. Valery Chemodanov
“Goodbye” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Georg Ots
“Welcome to Moscow, Olympics!” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish Lev Leshchenko
“Kindness” (T. Nepomnyashchaya) - Spanish. Maria Pakhomenko
“Good Tales of Childhood” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov and Anne Veski
“Rain” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Lyudmila Isaeva
“Debts” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Vladimir Popkov, Yuri Bogatikov
“Friend” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Valentin Nikulin
“If stones could talk” (I. Luchenok) - Spanish. Eduard Khil, Valery Kuchinsky
“If there is love in the world” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“If we forget the war” (V. Shainsky) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“If you get angry with me” (A. Morozov) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“If you are tired of loving” (S. Tulikov) - Spanish. Maria Lukach, Maya Kristalinskaya
“There is love on earth” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Raisa Mkrtichyan
“There is Moscow on earth” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“I wish you” (Yu. Gulyaev) - Spanish. Yuri Gulyaev, Victor Vuyachich
“My life is my Fatherland” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“For that guy” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. VIA "Gems", Lev Leshchenko, Joseph Kobzon, Yuliy Slobodkin
“Tomorrow” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Tomorrow” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Eduard Khil
“Make a wish” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Behind the factory outpost” (M. Fradkin - R. Rozhdestvensky and E. Dolmatovsky) - Spanish. VIA "Plamya"
“Why do I dream” (S. Pozhlakov) - Spanish. Edita Piekha
“Sound, love!” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov
“Hello, Mom” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Gennady Belov, Lyudmila Senchina
“To my land” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Sergey Zakharov, Muslim Magomaev
“My Land” (O. Ivanov) - Spanish. VIA "Orizont"
“The Earth is our home” (V. Dobrynin) - Spanish. Sergey Mazaev (VIA “Hello, song”)
“Winter Love” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Calling Icarus” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru, Irina Ponarovskaya, Tamara Gverdtsiteli, Victor Shportko
“And while love exists on earth” (I. Luchenok) - Spanish. Yaroslav Evdokimov
“Game” (V. Shainsky) - Spanish. Seryozha Komissarov and Roma Ryazantsev (Big Children's Choir of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company under Viktor Popov)
“Trains are coming along the BAM” (V. Shainsky) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Your name” (A. Zhurbin) - Spanish. Evgeniy Golovin
“Love Story” (F. Lei) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev, Renat Ibragimov
“I am turning to you” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Georg Ots
“How stars are born” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Tamara Sinyavskaya
“Drops” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Zhan Tatlyan, Alexander Serov
“When will I meet you” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Lyudmila Cherepanova
“When I was leaving” (O. Ivanov) - Spanish. Dmitry Romashkov
“Bells of Dawn” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Boat” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Tatiana Doronina
“Couplets of a chansonette” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Lyudmila Gurchenko
“The best road of our life” (I. Efremov) - from the film of the same name
“Swans” (E. Hanok) - Spanish. Tamara Gverdtsiteli, Lyudmila Gurchenko
“Loves or loves not” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Lyudmila Dvoryaninova
“Love each other” (O. Ivanov)
“Love has come” (R. Pauls) - Spanish. Valeria, Olga Pirags, Roza Rymbaeva, Lyudmila Senchina
“Love never goes out first” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Love” (O. Feltsman - R. Gamzatov, trans. R. Rozhdestvensky) - Spanish. Sergey Zakharov
“Love, be happy” (N. Bogoslovsky) - Spanish. Valentina Tolkunova
“People are like rivers” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Maya Kristalinskaya
“March - a memory” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov
“Moments” (from the film “Seventeen Moments of Spring”) (M. Tariverdiev) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“My Years” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze
“Monologue of the driver” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Georgy Movsesyan
“We were born for the song” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. VIA "Gems", Muslim Magomaev
“We coincided with you” (I. Nikolaev) - Spanish. Igor Nikolaev
“Over the blue water” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Arayik Babajanyan and Roza Rymbaeva
“To spite” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Tamara Miansarova, VK "Accord"
“The Beginning” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“Our Service” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish Lev Leshchenko
“I don’t have time” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. Jaak Joala
“UFO” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. gr. "Moscow"
“Nocturne” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon, Muslim Magomaev
“The Promise” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Alla Abdalova and Lev Leshchenko
“Clouds” (A. Bronevitsky) - Spanish. Edita Piekha
“Cloud-letter” (A. Zatsepin) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru
“Huge Sky” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Edita Piekha or Mark Bernes
“Illumination” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Roza Rymbaeva
“Olympics-80” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Tõnis Mägi
“He and She” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Larisa Golubkina and Andrei Mironov
“Father's Song” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze
“In Memory of the Guitarist” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Alexander Evdokimov, Valery Leontyev
“Memory” (V. Iofe) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze
“Before Dawn” (L. Roshchin) - Spanish. Anatoly Korolev
“Song of Faith” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Maya Kristalinskaya
“Mother’s Song” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Lyudmila Zykina
“Song about a distant homeland” (M. Tariverdiev) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Song of Friendship” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Vitaly Solomin
“Song about risk” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. V. Maka
“Song of Happiness” (A. Zhurbin) - Spanish. Jaak Joala and Lyudmila Senchina. The song was also performed by these artists in a solo version separately from each other.
“Song of Forgiveness” (A. Popp) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“The song in which you are” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov, Yulian
“Letter” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“If you're lucky or unlucky” (G. Movsesyan)
“Pursuit” (Ya. Frenkel) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon, Big Children's Choir of Gosteleradio conducted by Viktor Popov
“Call me, call” (M. Dunaevsky) - Spanish. Zhanna Rozhdestvenskaya, Irina Muravyova
“Call me” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Sing, guitar” (T. Popa) - Spanish. Dan Spataru
“As long as I remember, I live” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Wormwood” (A. Pakhmutova) - Spanish. Lyudmila Senchina
“It’s time to go home” (V. Dobrynin) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“Love will come to you too” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Edita Piekha
“Dream Song” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Gravity of the Earth” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“Sorry, goodbye” (Igor Krutoy) - Spanish. Alexander Serov
“Request” (A. Pakhmutova) - Spanish. Seryozha Paramonov (Big Children's Choir of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company under Viktor Popov)
“Jealousy” (N. Bogoslovsky) - Spanish. Nikolay Gnatyuk
“River of Childhood” (V. Shainsky) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko, Valery Leontyev
“Requiem” or “Remember” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Sergey Zakharov
“Native Land” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze
“My Motherland” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru
“Samotlor” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“Wedding Waltz” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov
“Wedding” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“Light of the Eternal Flame” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Yuri Gulyaev
“Sineva” (V. Gamalia) - Spanish. Eduard Khil
“Sweet berry” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Olga Voronets, Valentina Tolkunova, Maria Pakhomenko, Lyudmila Senchina
“We can stand again” (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“Hide behind a high fence” (B. Mokrousov) - Spanish. Vasily Vasiliev
“Become like this” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Tamara Miansarova
“Old Friends” (R. Pauls) - Spanish. Andrey Mironov
“Old words” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Valentina Tolkunova
“To the Son” (M. Tariverdiev) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“Such a fate has been given to us” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“This is our character” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Lyudmila Gurchenko
“There, behind the clouds” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. VIA "Gems"
“Your wedding” or “And your wedding continues” (A. Morozov) - Spanish. Sergey Zakharov
“Comrade Song” (I. Shamo) - Spanish. Yuri Rozhkov, Vyacheslav Turchaninov, Seryozha Paramonov (Big Children's Choir of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company under the direction of Viktor Popov)
“Only for you” (O. Feltsman) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru
“Solemn song” (M. Magomaev) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev
“You will love me” (R. Pauls) - Spanish. Andrey Mironov
“Morning Song” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. VIA “Good fellows”
“The price of quick seconds” (A. Zhurbin) - Spanish. Alexander Khochinsky
“Human Voice” (E. Doga) - Spanish. Nadezhda Chepraga
“Steps” (A. Flyarkovsky) - Spanish. Edita Piekha
“This big world” (V. Chernyshev) - Spanish. Gennady Belov
“Echo of Love” (E. Ptichkin) - Spanish. Anna German and Lev Leshchenko
“Echo of first love” (E. Martynov) - Spanish. Evgeny Martynov
“I always come back to you” (M. Fradkin) - Spanish. Joseph Kobzon
“I don’t rush life” (B. Emelyanov) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze
“I love you” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Valery Leontiev, Sergei Zakharov
“I won’t forget you” (O. Feltsman - R. Gamzatov, trans. R. Rozhdestvensky) - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko
“I won’t forget you” (Yu. Antonov - R. Gamzatov, trans. R. Rozhdestvensky) - Spanish. Yuri Antonov

Poems in films

“The Pursuit” - New Adventures of the Elusive, 1968
“Chronicle” - Fate, 1977
“There, behind the clouds” - About a wife, a dream and one more..., 2013
"To Olga..." - Sklifosovsky. Reanimation (TV series), 2017

Bibliography

Collected works in 3 volumes. - M.: Fiction, 1985.
Selected works in 2 volumes. - M.: Fiction, 1979.
Trial. - M.: Soviet writer, 1956.
Uninhabited islands. - M.: Soviet writer, 1962.
Peer. - M.: Young Guard, 1962.
Radius of action. - M.: Soviet writer, 1965.
Rivers go to the ocean. - Alma-Ata: Zhazushy, 1965.
Son of Vera. - M.: Young Guard, 1966, 1968.
Seriously. - M.: Soviet writer, 1970.
Dedication. - M.: Young Guard, 1970.
Hot North. - Murmansk, 1971.
Heart radar. - M.: Soviet writer, 1971.
And the earth does not end... - M.: Izvestia, 1971. - 224 pp., 50,000 copies.
Return. - Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1972.
For twenty years. - M.: Fiction, 1973.
Line. - M.: Young Guard, 1973.
Before the holiday. - M.: Children's literature, 1974.
Huge sky. - Irkutsk: East Siberian Book Publishing House, 1975.
Not just a sport. - M.: Physical culture and sport, 1976.
It all starts with love. - M.: Young Guard, 1977.
The conversation will be about the song. - M.: Soviet Russia, 1979.
Seventies. - M.: Sovremennik, 1980.
Poems. Poems. - Kemerovo, 1981.
Choice. - Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1982.
Voice of the city. Two hundred and ten steps. - M.: Soviet writer, 1982.
Two hundred and ten steps. - Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1982.
Two hundred and ten steps. - Riga: Liesma (Latvian), 1982. (with parallel translation into Latvian)
Seven poems. - M.: Young Guard, 1982.
This time. - M.: Soviet writer, 1983.
Poetry. Ballads. Songs. - M.: Soviet Russia, 1984.
For that guy. - M.: Military Publishing House, 1986.
Age. - M.: Fiction, 1988.
Poems. - M.: Young Guard, 1988.
Intersection. - Krasnodar: North. Caucasus, 1992.

Additional Information

Muslim Magomayev sings - cameo (episode) (1971)
Robert Rozhdestvensky is one of the heroes of the documentary film by Vladislav Vinogradov “My Contemporaries” (1984)

Awards

Order of Lenin (November 16, 1984) - for services to the development of Soviet literature and in connection with the 50th anniversary of the formation of the Union of Writers of the USSR
Order of the October Revolution (06/18/1982)
Order of the Red Banner of Labor
2 Orders of the Badge of Honor (10/28/1967; 03/23/1976)
medals

Awards

The first winner of the “Golden Crown” of the Struz Poetry Evenings (1966)
Lenin Komsomol Prize (1972)
USSR State Prize (1979).

Addresses

Omsk:

beginning 1934 - June 1944 - st. Karl Liebknecht, 34 (two-story wooden house, demolished in 2006, despite requests from literary scholars).

Petrozavodsk:

1948-1951 - Lenin Avenue, 7 (a memorial plaque was opened on the house)

Altai region:

In 2012 in the village. Kosikh, a branch of the KSBI “Regional Palace of Youth” was opened - the Center for Patriotic Education of Youth named after. R. I. Rozhdestvensky (in the building of the Center the Memorial Museum of R. I. Rozhdestvensky is located in the status of a branch of the KGBU “State Museum of the History of Literature, Art and Culture of Altai” (KGBU GMILIKA), Barnaul).

Family

Father - Stanislav (Xavier) Nikodimovich Petkevich, military man (1906-1941 or 1945 according to various sources).
Stepfather - Ivan Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky, military man (1899-1976).
Mother - Vera Pavlovna Fedorova, military doctor (1913-2001).
Wife - Alla Borisovna Kireeva, literary critic, artist (1933-2015).
Daughters:
- Ekaterina Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya (born July 17, 1957), translator of fiction from English and French, journalist, photographer. She became known as a studio photographer thanks to a series of works called “Private Collection” in the glossy magazine “Caravan of Stories,” as well as a number of other works. Married, has three sons.
- Ksenia Robertovna Rozhdestvenskaya (born 1970), journalist.

Memory

On June 20, 2002, on the poet’s birthday, a memorial plaque was unveiled on the building where School No. 19 used to be located.
In 2007, the Kosikhinsky district library was named after R.I. Rozhdestvensky, and a memorial plaque was unveiled on the facade. In 2009, after a major renovation, the library received the status of a model memorial library (a memorial zone was created).
Since 2007 in the village. Christmas readings are held in Kosikha.
One of the municipal libraries of Omsk bears the name of the poet.
A memorial stone sign to the poet was installed on Martynov Boulevard in Omsk in 2007.
In 2009, the Sherbakul Intersettlement Central Library (Omsk Region) was named after the poet (the poet lived with his parents and grandfather in the regional center of Sherbakul in 1932-1934). On November 3, 2010, a memorial sign was unveiled on the library building in memory of the poet and fellow countryman. Since 2011, literary readings “Robert Rozhdestvensky: Horizons of Creativity” have been held.
In 2012, the award of the head of the Sherbakul municipal district “Library Prize named after Robert Rozhdestvensky” was established in 3 categories: “Best Young Reader”, “Best Adult Reader”, “Master of the Library Profession”.
On June 20, 2012, in honor of the 80th anniversary of the birth of Robert Rozhdestvensky, a memorial plaque was installed at house number 9 on Tverskaya Street, where he lived from 1972 to 1994. The author is People's Artist of the Russian Federation, sculptor Georgy Frangulyan.
On June 30, a center for patriotic education of youth and a memorial museum named after Robert Rozhdestvensky opened in the village of Kosikha.
On June 20, 2012, a poetry prize named after the poet Robert Rozhdestvensky was approved in the Altai Territory.
On May 9, 2013, a rowan alley named after Robert Rozhdestvensky was planted near the building of the Sherbakul library.
On June 20, 2013, in Sherbakul, a presentation of the first collection of poems, poems, songs by R. I. Rozhdestvensky “And there will be an eternal connection” took place on Omsk land, published on the initiative and project of librarians with funding from the administration of the Sherbakul municipal district.
On December 6, 2013, a virtual museum of the memorial collection “Dialogue with the poet Robert Rozhdestvensky” was opened on the official website of the Sherbakul Intersettlement Central Library named after R.I. Rozhdestvensky.
In the city of Petrozavodsk, one of the city streets is named after the poet.
In honor of the poet in Omsk, Rozhdestvensky Street is named after him.

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Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky a brief biography of the Soviet poet and translator is presented in this article.

Robert Rozhdestvensky short biography

Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich was born on June 20, 1932 in the village of Kosikha, Troitsky district, Altai Territory. Since 1934, Robert lived with his parents and grandmother in Omsk.

In 1943 he studied at the military music school.

In 1950, the first publications of the poet’s poems were published in the magazine “At the Turnover” (Petrozavodsk). Rozhdestvensky is trying to enter the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, but unsuccessfully. He studies for a year at the historical and philological department of Petrozavodsk State University.

In 1951, on his second attempt, the poet managed to enter the Literary Institute, and he moved to Moscow. Rozhdestvensky graduated from the Literary Institute. M. Gorky in 1956.

In 1955, the young poet’s book “Flags of Spring” was published in Karelia, and in 1956 the poem “My Love” and a collection of poems “Test” were published here. In 1955, Robert, while practicing in Altai, met conservatory student Alexander Flyarkovsky, with whom the poet Rozhdestvensky’s first song, “Your Window,” was created.

In 1972, Robert Rozhdestvensky received the Lenin Komsomol Prize. In 1979 he was awarded the USSR State Prize. Member of the CPSU since 1977.

At the beginning of 1990, Rozhdestvensky became seriously ill; doctors diagnosed brain cancer. As a result of the operation performed in France, Rozhdestvensky lived for more than 4 years and continued to write.