Wilhelm Hauff cold heart. Wilhelm Hauff - cold heart Fairy tales of Wilhelm Hauff summary

The coal miner from the Black Forest, whom everyone knew as Peter Munch, seemed to be a smart guy, but for some reason he began to show a craving for the craft that was left as an inheritance from his father - a low-income one and not an honorable one. Of all the things that came to mind in terms of how to get enough money and, if possible, quickly, Peter did not like a single idea. One day he remembers an old and already forgotten legend, which talks about a glass man. Peter decides to call him, but to his great disappointment he cannot remember the last two lines. In the village where the woodcutters lived, he heard a story about Michel the Giant, who bestows wealth, demanding an excessively large payment for it. Time passes and Peter still remembers the forgotten lines from the spell of the summoning glass man, but at this time he meets Michel, who seemed to promise riches, but as soon as Peter decided to run away, he immediately threw his hook at him. Luckily for him, Peter managed to run to the border of Michel’s property and therefore the hook shattered into pieces, but a snake suddenly appeared from one, which was killed by a wood grouse who happened to be nearby.

As it turned out later, it was not a capercaillie - it was a glass man. He gives his word to fulfill three wishes of Peter and he quickly makes a wish: to be able to dance beautifully, to be rich, like the richest townsman, and... Just as Peter wanted to make the last third wish, the glass man stopped him and offered to leave him, but at the same time he gave enough money to open my own glass factory.
Peter soon lost interest in the functioning glass factory and started running things. He spent all his time at the gaming table. One day, the richest townsman, and he was fat Ezekiel, ran out of all his money and at the same time, Peter was also left with empty pockets.
Michel the Giant was able to give Peter enough gold and coins, but he took a human heart from him, giving him one made of stone in return. This money changer had huge shelves on which were laid out the hearts of many rich people.

However, money and wealth did not make Peter happy. He had a cold heart and one day he hit his wife, who served wine and some bread to a passing traveler. This passer-by turned out to be a glass man. His wife then left Peter. The time has come to use the third wish, left “for later.” Peter really wanted to have his old and warm human heart again.
The glass man told Peter how he could get his own heart back.
Peter went to the giant and said that he would never believe that Michel could take his heart away. Then the giant inserted the hot heart back into his chest, and Peter, undeterred, refused to return it. In vain the giant tried to send all the elements at him; they only helped Peter escape. When Michel realized that he could no longer reach his victim, he became small - no larger than a worm.

After this, Peter, having met the glass man, wanted to die and end his worthless life. But the glass man brought not an axe, but a mother and wife. Peter's chic and rich house was gone - it burned down. There was no wealth left, and a new one appeared on the site of his father’s old house.
Peter's son was born, the glass man brought his last gift - pine cones, picked up in the forest, turned into thalers.

A brief summary of the fairy tale “Frozen” was retold by A. S. Osipova.

Please note that this is only a summary of the literary work “Frozen”. This summary omits many important points and quotes.

Hauff's fairy tale "Frozen", a summary of which is given in this article, is a work by a famous German writer, which was written in 1827. This is the story of poor coal miner Peter Munch, who must endure the test of money and fame. The plot of this book, its main ideas are given in this article.

Poor coal miner

The main character of Hauff's fairy tale "Frozen", a summary of which you are now reading, is coal miner Peter Munch. He works, but earns very little; over time, he begins to feel very burdened by his poverty. In addition, he considers the craft that he inherited from his father not honorable.

He comes up with a lot of ideas on how to make a lot of money, but Peter doesn't like any of them. The main character of Gauff's fairy tale "Frozen" (a brief summary will help you quickly remember the main events of this book) tries to summon the Glass Man, remembering an ancient legend, but cannot remember the last two lines of the spell. When he comes to the village of woodcutters, he is told the legend of Michel the Giant, who gives riches, demanding in return only a symbolic reward.

Finally, Peter remembers the entire text to summon the Glass Man, and then meets Michel, who at first promises him wealth, and when the main character tries to escape, throws his gaff at him. Munch manages to reach the border of his farm, the gaff breaks, one of the chips flying away from it turns into a snake, but even here Peter is lucky, it is killed by a huge capercaillie.

Meeting the Glass Man

He came at Munch’s call and is now ready to fulfill any of his three wishes. Peter's dream is to learn to dance, to always have as much money with him as the richest man in the city, and also to have his own glass factory. The Glass Man is disappointed with Munch's so mundane third wish and advises him to leave it “for later,” but gives money to open a factory.

The hero of Gauff's book "Frozen" starts his own factory, but spends all his free time at the gaming table. One day it turns out that the richest man in the city, whose name is Fat Ezekiel, has no money in his pocket, and therefore Peter is left with nothing.

Then he turns to Michel the Giant, who gives him a lot of money, but in return takes his heart. A stone heart is inserted into Munch's chest, and the real one is now stored in the Giant's home on the shelves along with the hearts of other rich people.

Is there happiness in money?

Having become rich, Peter does not feel happy. In Hauff's fairy tale "Frozen", a brief summary will help you refresh your memory of this work before a seminar or exam, Munch's life becomes even worse. First, he beats his wife Lisbeth because she serves bread and a cup of wine to an old man passing by. And it turns out to be the Glass Man. After this she leaves Munch.

Meanwhile, the time comes for the third wish, which remains with Peter. He asks for his living, warm heart to be returned to him. The Glass Man readily tells him how to do it. Peter goes to Michel, declaring that he does not believe that he took the hearts from him, demanding that he put them back in to check. Brave Munch did not fear the Giant, even when he began to send various elements to him: water, fire and others. As a result, an unknown force nevertheless threw Peter outside Michel’s domain, and the Giant himself turned into a small worm.

At the end of the fairy tale, Munch meets the Glass Man, wanting to die in order to end his unfortunate life once and for all. But instead of the ax that Peter asked for, he brings him his wife and mother. Meanwhile, the huge and rich house in which he lived burned down, the wealth dissolved, but in the place of his father’s old house there was a small but new house. Soon the Munchs have a son, to whom the Glass Man presents his last gift. These are pine cones that Peter once picked up in the forest. They turn into brand new thalers. This is the summary of Gauff's Frozen.

Gauff's work was filmed in the Soviet Union. In 1981, it became one of the parts of Irma Rausch's television film "A Tale Told at Night."

The role of coal miner Peter Munch was played by Alexander Galibin, the Dutchman Michel was played by Peter's wife - Maya Kirse, the owner of the forest (the Glass Man in Hauff's fairy tale) - Jüri Järvet, and the rich man Klaus, who sold his soul for the opportunity to always win at dice, by Leonid Yarmolnik.

main idea

Wilhelm Hauff's fairy tale "Frozen" is, in fact, a kind of parable. It is noteworthy that even the final words of the protagonist that it is better to be content with little than to own wealth and a cold heart echo lines from the Gospel.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale “Frozen” by Gauff is aimed at explaining, first of all, to inexperienced young people that even having wealth does not mean that you can immediately realize all your dreams. In fact, to be happy you don’t need to have everything you want, since the consequence of an excessive state is a lack of motivation for life activity and the desire for self-improvement.

As a rule, people mistakenly believe that if they receive enough money, they will be grateful and happy. But Peter Munch refutes this judgment. After all, to work as a coal miner he had everything he needed, dexterity and skill, but when he began managing a glass factory, it turned out that he was not smart enough.

Heart of Stone

The key image in this work is the image of a cold or stony heart. With its help, the author metaphorically characterizes people who, in their well-being, lose their human appearance.

In order to turn into such a person, it is not at all necessary to meet the Giant Michel in real life. It is enough to make money your main priority, forget about everything else, and your heart will immediately harden.

This fairy tale also teaches that Peter managed to return to the true path when, after meeting bad people on his life’s path, he was able to discern those who really wish him well and happiness.

Fairy tale success

The success of Hauff's tale was ensured by the peculiarities of the language in which it was written. He is as simple and elegant as possible, which is why the ideas contained in his works are perceived without tension and easily.

The translators of his works into Russian managed to do the same. This was done by Tamara Gabbe and Alexandra Lyubarskaya, and the poems were translated by Samuil Marshak.

This is the story of Peter Munch. He was a poor coal miner. He lived with his mother, continuing his father's craft. And he happened to encounter two forest spirits, who were believed in in his native Black Forest.

One is the Glass Man. He lived under the tallest spruce tree and was a kind helper. And the other is the giant Michel the Dutchman. The locals blamed him for making people heartless and greedy. He could bestow countless wealth. But no one knew what he took in return. It was rumored that the price for it was terrible.

Of course, Peter really wanted to improve his situation. His mother even said that he was born on Sunday afternoon. And this meant that the Glass Man would certainly help him. Now, you just need to know the spell to call it. But neither Peter nor his mother completely remembered him.

But then, one day, Peter heard a song by young people passing by and the words of the spell surfaced in his memory. And he went into the forest.

On the way, he met Michel, who offered him his services. But Peter, remembering the stories about him and the terrible payment, ran away. The giant told him that he would regret it.

It must be said that Peter was very jealous of the three raftsmen. One of them was an excellent dancer. And the second, Ezekiel Tolstoy, was incredibly lucky in gambling and his pocket was always full of clear thalers. These people were distinguished by their heartlessness. However, they were respected.

But now Peter is standing in front of the tallest spruce tree and pronouncing a poem-spell. And, the Glass Man appeared. He said that he grants three wishes to those born on Sunday afternoon. He will fulfill the first two in any case, no matter what they are. But the third one, only if it is not stupid.

The coal miner, without hesitation, wished to be able to dance better than Wilm and to always have as much money in his pocket as Ezekiel. And his second desire was to own a glass factory. The Glass Man asked him not to rush with the third.

All this was accomplished. But, since Peter was not involved in the plant, it soon began to bring him only losses. And then his property was completely described. In addition, Ezekiel began to lose, and to Peter himself. But he did not benefit from winning. His pocket turned out to be as empty as that of his lost opponent.

Annoyed with the Glass Man, he went to bow to Michel the Dutchman. In exchange for wealth, he took his heart out of his chest, replacing it with a stone.

Now Peter was rich and respected. He traveled around the world for two years. But nothing made him happy. There was now a stone in his chest. He returned home and, on Michel's advice, got down to business. Officially, he was selling timber. But in reality, he lent money, returning much larger sums to himself. He became deaf to the grief of others. I completely forgot about my mother, who came to his window every week to beg for alms.

Also, Peter got married. His wife, Lisbeth, was a very modest girl and had a kind heart. But she soon became known as the most greedy in the area. Peter forbade her to help the poor.

One day the girl's heart could not stand it. She treated an old man passing by with wine and bread. And then, unexpectedly, her husband returned. Enraged, he hit Lisbeth on the head and she fell dead. And the old man turned out to be none other than the Glass Man. He told Peter that he would put him on trial. And he gave him 7 days to repent. And, disappeared. Peter's wife also disappeared.

On the seventh day he went to the old man and asked for help to return his living heart to him. He took it back from the Dutchman by deception. Coming back to the tall spruce, he asked the spirit to kill him. This was his third wish, left in reserve. But then his mother and the living Lisbeth came out to him. They forgave him everything. And his living and kind heart was beating in his chest again.

Peter returned to his craft - he again became a coal miner. The glass man gave his family a new home. And Peter earned respect from his neighbors thanks to his kindness and hospitality. He learned a good lesson.

Wealth, the price of which is feelings, the heart, is worth nothing and it will not bring happiness. It is better to live content with little than to have a stone in your chest in exchange for honor and money. And respect can be earned through good deeds.

Picture or drawing Frozen

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Wilhelm GAUF

COLD HEART

Anyone who has ever visited the Black Forest will tell you that you will never see such tall and mighty fir trees anywhere else, nor will you meet such tall and strong people anywhere else. It seems as if the very air, saturated with sun and resin, made the inhabitants of the Black Forest different from their neighbors, the inhabitants of the surrounding plains. Even their clothes are not the same as others. The inhabitants of the mountainous side of the Black Forest dress up especially intricately. The men there wear black camisoles, wide, finely pleated trousers, red stockings and pointed hats with large brims. And I must admit that this outfit gives them a very impressive and respectable look.

All the residents here are excellent glassmakers. Their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers were engaged in this craft, and the fame of Black Forest glassblowers has long spread throughout the world.

On the other side of the forest, closer to the river, the same Black Forest people live, but they practice a different craft, and their customs are also different. All of them, just like their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers, are lumberjacks and raftsmen. On long rafts they float the timber down the Neckar to the Rhine, and along the Rhine all the way to the sea.

They stop in every coastal city and wait for buyers, and the thickest and longest logs are driven to Holland, and the Dutch build their ships from this wood.

Raftsmen are accustomed to a harsh, wandering life. Therefore, their clothes are not at all similar to the clothes of glass masters. They wear jackets made of dark canvas and black leather pants with green, palm-wide bridles. From the deep pockets of their trousers there is always a copper ruler sticking out - a sign of their craft. But most of all they are proud of their boots. Yes, and there is something to be proud of! Nobody in the world wears such boots. You can pull them above your knees and walk in them on water as if on dry land.

Until recently, the inhabitants of the Black Forest believed in forest spirits. Now, of course, everyone knows that there are no spirits, but many legends about mysterious forest inhabitants have been passed down from grandfathers to grandchildren.

They say that these forest spirits wore dresses exactly like the people among whom they lived.

The Glass Man - a good friend of people - always appeared in a wide-brimmed peaked hat, in a black camisole and trousers, and on his feet he had red stockings and black shoes. He was the size of a one-year-old child, but this did not in the least hinder his power.

And Michel the Giant wore the clothes of raftsmen, and those. Those who happened to see him were assured that a good fifty calfskins must have gone into his boots, and that an adult man could hide his head in these boots. And they all swore that they were not exaggerating at all.

One Svarunald guy once had to meet these forest spirits.

You will now find out how this happened and what happened.

Many years ago there lived in the Black Forest a poor widow named and nicknamed Barbara Munch.

Her husband was a coal miner, and when he died, her sixteen-year-old son Peter had to take up the same craft. Until now, he had only watched his father extinguish coal, but now he himself had to sit days and nights near a smoking coal pit, and then drive with a cart along the roads and streets, offering his black goods at all gates and scaring the children with his face and clothes darkened by coal dust.

The good (or bad) thing about being a coal miner is that it leaves a lot of time for thinking.

And Peter Munch, sitting alone by his fire, just like many other coal miners, thought about everything in the world. The silence of the forest, the rustle of the wind in the treetops, the lonely cry of a bird - everything made him think about the people he met while traveling with his cart, about himself and about his sad fate.

“What a miserable fate to be a black, dirty coal miner! – thought Peter. – Whether it’s the craft of a glazier, a watchmaker or a shoemaker! Even the musicians who are hired to play at Sunday parties are more revered than us!” Now, if Peter Munch happens to go out into the street on a holiday - cleanly washed, in his father’s formal caftan with silver buttons, in new red stockings and shoes with buckles... Anyone seeing him from afar will say: “What a guy - well done.” ! Who would it be? And he’ll come closer and just wave his hand: “Oh, but it’s just Peter Munch, the coal miner!..” And he’ll pass by.

But most of all, Peter Munch envied the raftsmen. When these forest giants came to them for a holiday, having hung half a pound of silver trinkets on themselves - all sorts of chains, buttons and buckles - and, with their legs spread wide, looked at the dances, puffing from a yard long Cologne pipes, it seemed to Peter that there was nothing in the world people are happier and more respectful. When these lucky ones put their hand into their pockets and pulled out whole handfuls of silver coins, Peter’s breath tightened, his head became clouded, and he, sad, returned to his hut. He could not see how these “wood gentlemen” lost more in one evening than he himself earned in a whole year.

Poor coal miner from the Black Forest, Peter Munk, a “smart little fellow,” began to be burdened by the low-income and, it seems, not at all honorable craft, inherited from his father. However, of all the ideas of how to suddenly get a lot of money, he didn’t like any of them. Remembering the old legend about the Glass Man, he tries to summon him, but forgets the last two lines of the spell. In the village of woodcutters, he is told a legend about Michel the Giant, who gives riches, but demands a large fee for them. When Peter finally remembered the entire text of the Glass Man's challenge, he met Michel, who at first promised riches, but when Peter tried to run away, he threw his hook at him. Fortunately, Peter reached the border of his farm, and the gaff broke, and the snake, into which one of the chips flying off from the gaff turned into, was killed by a huge wood grouse.

It turned out that this was not a capercaillie at all, but a Glass Man. He promised to grant three wishes, and the guy wished to dance well, to always have as much money in his pocket as the richest man in their city, a glass factory. The Glass Man, disappointed with such material desires, advised to leave the third wish “for later”, but gave money to open a factory. But Peter soon launched the plant, and spent all his time at the gaming table. One day, Tolstoy Ezekiel (the richest man in the city) had no money in his pocket - therefore, Peter found himself with nothing... Michel the Giant gave him a lot of hard coins, but in return he took his living heart (on the shelves in Michel’s home there were jars with the hearts of many rich people), and inserted a stone one into his chest.

But money did not bring happiness to Peter with a cold heart, and after he hit his wife Lisbeth, who served a cup of wine and bread to a passing old man (it was the Glass Man), and she disappeared, the time came for the third wish: Peter wanted to regain his warm heart . The Glass Man taught him how to do this: the guy told Michel that he did not believe that he had taken his heart, and for the sake of verification, he inserted it back. Brave Munch, whose warm heart was harder than stone, was not afraid of the Giant, and when he sent the elements (fire, water, ...) to him one after another, an unknown force carried Peter beyond the boundaries of Michel's possessions, and the giant himself became as small as worm.

Having met the Glass Man, Munch wanted to die to end his shameful life, but instead of an ax, he brought him his mother and wife. Peter’s luxurious house burned down, there was no wealth, but a new one stood in the place of his father’s old house. And when the Munks had a son, the Glass Man presented his last gift: the pine cones picked up by Peter in his forest turned into brand new thalers.