A collection of ideal social studies essays. The problem of the relationship between man and nature essay on the Unified State Exam by Peskov Essay on the text

(1) Only recently did people learn that the Earth is a ball. (2) They thought that the Earth stood on three elephants, and at night the starry world covered the Earth. (3) Now a person flies around the ball in less than two hours. (4) The earth can be seen from the side. (5) Here is a picture taken from space. (6) Yes, the Earth is a ball, continents, seas, clouds, sunrises and sunsets are visible on it. (7) The details of earthly life are not visible from afar, but they are there, there are many of them...

(8) Two decades ago, Americans conducted a survey of scientists: what did space flights give to humanity? (9) The answers were interesting. (10) I remember this one: “We are alone in the Universe, and it doesn’t seem like anyone is waiting for us anywhere. (11) We must take care of our home - our native Earth.” (12) Good answer.

(15) The rotation of the Earth ensures the alternation of days and nights on the planet, the change of seasons. (17) Green plants fill the atmosphere with oxygen, accumulate carbon and release life-giving oxygen and ozone into the upper layers of the atmosphere, shielding all living things from the destructive rays of the Sun.

(18) Of course, the emerging life had to adapt to the original conditions on the planet for millions of years. (19) Living organisms gave way to more advanced ones on Earth. (20) From many animals, only bones survived. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales live in ocean water on the verge of being exterminated by humans - the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth. (23) The smallest mammals are the tiny mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams.

(24) Between whales and mice there are a huge number of animals for which the Earth has become their home. (25) And at the head of all things is man. (26) He often decides who lives and who is denied life.

(27) For millions of years, Nature has been selecting animals, determining the places where they can live and what they can feed on. (28) Man has long studied these places and is the first to reach for prey, destroying the environment where animals, birds, and fish live habitually and safely. (29) This is how the foundations of our common Home are destroyed.

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time now we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear capercaillie talking or the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (33) Two hundred years ago, Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemistry destroyed the iconic bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinoceroses were destroyed over large areas - land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, and small rivers are disappearing from the plains.

(36) This is what the scientist meant when he answered the question about space. (37) We need to take care of Planet Earth. (38) No one is waiting for us to land on other planets. (39) And the Earth still feeds us, allows us to breathe, supplies us with water, warmth and the joy of life coming from our neighbors: animals, birds, fish, insects, forming a complex pattern of life on our planet.

(40) This is what the Earth looks like if you look at it from the side. (41) Outlines of continents. (42) Traces of volcanic activity. (43) Lights of big cities and small villages. (44) Lakes on land. (45) Islands in the ocean. (46)3land, dug up by mines and fox holes. (47) A land covered with the tracks of animals, grain fields and curls of forests... (48) Such is our common Home.

(According to V. Peskov*)

* Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (1930-2013) - writer, journalist, traveler.

Show full text

In this text, writer V.M. Peskov touches on the problem of preserving the nature around us.

The problem raised by the author cannot leave anyone indifferent, because nature is an integral part of the life of any of us. By presenting his thoughts, the author tries to understand why nature is dear to us and why it needs to be treasured.

The writer believes that our planet, the Earth, must be treated with care, because it is our home: “We must take care of our home - our native Earth.”

It is difficult to disagree with the position of V.M. Peskov, because the world around us also needs care. A person shouldn't just rush in to the kingdom of the living, where reigns peace and harmony: care must be taken everywhere so as not to destroy anything.

Criteria

1 of 1 K1 Formulation of source text problems
1 of 3 K2

(According to V. Peskov*)

* Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (1930-2013) - writer, journalist, traveler.

Show full text

In this text, writer V.M. Peskov touches on the problem of preserving the nature around us.

The writer believes that our planet, the Earth, must be treated with care, because it is our home: “We must take care of our home - our native Earth.”

Criteria

1 of 1 K1 Formulation of source text problems
1 of 3 K2

Only recently did people learn that the Earth is a ball. They thought that the Earth stood on three elephants, and at night the starry world covered the Earth.

We live in a world where everything is interconnected, and our future depends on what we do today. In this text V.M. Peskov invites us to think about the problem of the relationship between man and nature.

Addressing the topic, the writer cites as an example the words of a scientist who has been studying space for a long time: “We must take care of our home - our native Earth.” The author, analyzing the harmful impact of humans on the environment, emphasizes that we are part of the “complex pattern of life on our planet”, we stand at the head of the animal world and the natural world, we depend on them just as they depend on us, and therefore it is stupid and reckless to exterminate rare species of animals, pollute and destroy the environment, hoping to “move” to another planet.

The author believes that people should take care of our planet and everything that inhabits it, because there will be no other chance to see rare natural phenomena or, for example, a “bald eagle” - we have only one planet that “feeds us, allows us to breathe, supplies us with water, warmth and joy of life.” If we do not allow all life on earth to exist, it will disappear, and we will disappear along with it.

I completely agree with the writer’s opinion and also believe that the world around us needs our care, just as we need warmth, air, food and beauty - in general, everything that our planet gives us. We need to take care of the Earth, because we won’t have another like it.

V.P. Astafiev in his work “The Tsar is a Fish” shows us that nature is alive and spiritual, it is capable of both rewarding a person for his care and punishing him for his impudence and pain. The main character of the work imagines himself as the “king of nature” and believes that he can dispose of it as he wishes. Once he caught the “king fish,” he, contrary to his grandfather’s orders, succumbed to greed and decided to deal with it on his own, for which he was punished by falling into the river. And, no matter how Ignatyich tried to blame everything around him for his, as it seemed to him then, inevitable death, he nevertheless repented of all his sins, for which he received the opportunity to live on.

In the story by A.I. Kuprin "Olesya" the author depicted an example of the correct attitude towards nature. The main character lived her entire life in unity with the world around her - she felt a subtle connection between herself and the forest and perceived it as something living, endowed with a soul. The girl is much closer to the natural world than to the urbanized world of people, and therefore she always stood up to protect all the inhabitants of the forest.

Thus, we can conclude that people need to value the Earth, take care of it and not forget that besides us, there are many more living beings who need us just as we need them. Only by realizing this can we save our planet.

The problem of the relationship between man and nature essay on the Unified State Exam by Peskov

Essay based on the text:

The problem of a barbaric, consumer attitude towards nature - this is exactly what the writer, journalist and traveler Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov talks about.

V. M. Peskov believes that a person has a consumer attitude towards Nature, deciding who should live and who should not. He thoughtlessly destroys the habitat of many animals, although he himself is part of the same Nature.

In fact, for many years man has thoughtlessly and consumptively treated Nature. The good news is that in modern times people have begun to realize the mistakes of their ancestors and are trying to correct them. For example, now there are various environmental protection organizations, the most famous is Greenpeace.

But M. Yu. Lermontov in his work “Three Palms” tells a story that shows what not to do: Travelers cut down three palm trees to keep warm at night. In the morning the caravan left, but the palm trees were gone - only ashes remained.

Very often, people walking down the street will pick a leaf from a tree or a flower by the road. And why, they themselves cannot answer. I really want the Earth to be “healthy,” and for this we need everyone to strive to make it better and show their concern. And you need to start, first of all, with yourself.

Text by V. M. Peskov:

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time now we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear capercaillie talking or the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (33) Two hundred years ago, the Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemicals destroyed the iconic bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinoceroses were destroyed over large areas: land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, and small rivers are disappearing from the plains.

Essays-reasonings in the Russian language (USE): Only quite recently did people learn that the Earth is a ball. V.M. Peskov (essay)

(13) Today, from the height of his knowledge, a person can say: “We have been given a wonderful planet.” (14) In fact, there is water on the planet, without which life would be impossible. (15) The proximity of the Sun gives warmth that does not dry out over time. (16) The rotation of the Earth ensures the alternation of days and nights on the planet, the change of seasons. (17) Green plants fill the atmosphere with oxygen, accumulate carbon and release life-giving oxygen and ozone into the upper layers of the atmosphere, shielding all living things from the destructive rays of the Sun.

(18) Of course, the emerging life had to adapt to the original conditions on the planet for millions of years. (19) Living organisms gave way to more advanced ones on Earth. (20) From many animals, only bones survived. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth, live in ocean water on the verge of being exterminated by humans. (23) The smallest mammals are the tiny mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams each.

(40) This is what the Earth looks like if you look at it from the side. (41) Outlines of continents. (42) Traces of volcanic activity. (43) Lights of big cities and small villages. (44) Lakes on land. (45) Islands in the ocean. (46)3land, dug up by mines and fox holes. (47) A land covered with tracks of animals, fields of grain and thickets of forests. (48) Such is our common House.
(According to V. Peskov*)

*Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (1930-2018) - writer, journalist, traveler.

Zainutdinov Adel (level 2 group)

Nature plays a very important role in the life of each of us. But, unfortunately, modern society, in the pursuit of profit, destroys irreplaceable resources, without thinking about the consequences.
In this text for analysis, the author raises the problems of consumer attitudes towards nature.
V. Peskov, using the main character’s reasoning as an example, tries to show the deplorable state of the Earth. He is upset by the consequences of human activity, which has led to the extinction of many species of birds, fish, and insects: “This is how the foundations of our home are being destroyed.”
The author believes that people should take care of nature and cherish its beauty. Because the fate of our planet and its inhabitants largely depends on humans.
I completely agree with the author. Indeed, nature supplies us with everything we need, providing us with a comfortable existence. That is why a person should strive to preserve it, since any change in its environment directly affects our health.
As an argument, I will cite the work of V. Rasputin “Farewell to Matera”. To build the dam, people had to interfere with the normal course of processes in nature. Due to thoughtless transformative activities, Matera is threatened with flooding; its residents cannot come to terms with this.
As another argument, I will cite A. Astafiev’s work “The Fish Tsar”. In pursuit of satisfying personal needs, the main character, Ignatyich, engages in poaching. When a huge fish bites his fishing rod, due to excessive greed, he does not call anyone for help. Subsequently, he will pay for his behavior and lose the fight to the “Tsar Fish”.
Thus, nature is very valuable for each of its inhabitants. That is why a person must strive with all his might to preserve it in order to prevent an environmental catastrophe.

Dorofeev Igor, level 2.

Human progress has now reached unprecedented heights, but as a result of this, irreparable damage has been caused to nature, which has been accompanied by the extinction of many animal species.
In the text given for analysis, Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov raises the problem of people’s consumer attitude towards nature. This problem is especially relevant in the modern world.
Using the example of the main character’s reasoning, V. Peskov shows what changes have occurred as a result of human activity: “in the ocean water, huge whales, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth, are on the verge of being exterminated by humans.” The author emphasizes how important our planet is: “The Earth still feeds us, allows us to breathe, supplies us with water, warmth and the joy of life.”
Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov believes that human behavior is unreasonable; by destroying his own living conditions, he puts all life on Earth in great danger, which is why it is so important to preserve our common home, to protect everything that gives people life.
I agree with the author’s opinion; indeed, in the modern world, man’s technogenic influence on the environment is very great. This leads to detrimental consequences for the habitats of various species of animals and plants, which negatively affects the state of nature, which is why it is so important to be able to preserve it before it is too late.
To confirm the author’s words and my position, I will cite as an example the work of M. Bulgakov “Heart of a Dog”. Professor Preobrazhensky turns a dog into a human. Scientists are driven by a thirst for knowledge, a desire to change nature. But sometimes progress turns into terrible consequences: a two-legged creature with a “dog’s heart” is not yet a person, because there is no soul in it, no love, honor, nobility.
The novel by I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons” raises the current topic of nature and man. Bazarov, rejecting any aesthetic pleasure in nature, perceives it as a workshop, and man as a worker. When he felt bad, he “went into the forest and broke branches.” Nature does not give him the desired peace of mind or peace of mind.
Thus, the environment as a result of human economic activity has undergone a number of serious changes, many of which are no longer reversible, so it is very important to do everything possible to preserve it. Man, due to his unreasonable attitude towards nature, endangers all inhabitants of our planet.

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Essays in Russian. Essay samples. Essays Unified State Examination, OGE

Essay based on the text by V. Peskov. The problem of caring for nature. Essay for the Unified State Exam

Text:

(1) Shrubs and small forests. (2)Eerie late afternoon silence. (3) Silent thickets. (4) A large flock of magpies rose in one, different place. (5) According to this feast, magpies and ravens found dead elk and birds in the forest. (6) What happened?

(7) Recently, an airplane flew over these places and sprayed the forest with a chemical liquid. (8) It was planned to expand the area of meadows. (9) They calculated that uprooting a living forest is more expensive than poisoning it from an airplane, and then uprooting it. (10) The matter is not new, it is attractive because it is cheap and therefore is considered progressive and profitable. (11) Undoubtedly, there are significant advantages in this matter. (12) But there are also very big disadvantages. (13) They are not always noticed. (14) But twenty-seven moose died here, black grouse and small birds that saved the surrounding fields and forest from pests were killed. (15) Insects are dying, many of which are our friends. (16) What kind of accountant will now undertake to calculate the benefits of the operation?! (17) And that's not all. (18) Thousands of people from the big city go to the forest. (19) The singing of birds, every manifestation of life constitutes the joy of these walks. (20) A person sometimes remembers a meeting with a large animal for the rest of his life. (21) Just imagine how many people will not meet twenty-seven moose. (22) How is this loss measured by accounting?

(23) Well, there wasn’t a person who could foresee the trouble? (24) Quite the opposite. (25) They bombarded the relevant institutions with letters. (26) And there is your judgment. “(27) We have a plan. (28) And why did they make a fuss? (29) The substance is quite safe. (30) Nothing will happen to your animal.”

(31) Responsible officials now look with holy eyes at those who sounded the alarm:

(32) - We? (33) The moose died from something else. (34) We have instructions. (35) Here, read: “This substance is toxic to humans and animals. (36) If you are not careful, there can be poisoning, and the quality of cows’ milk also decreases...” (37) You see, the quality of the milk... (38) Not a word about moose...

(39) - But you could have guessed about it. (40) They warned...

(41) - According to the instructions...

(42) That's the whole conversation.

(43)…In a matter where nature and chemistry come together, we must be guided by Caution, Wisdom, Love for our mother earth, the living thing that adorns life and pleases people. (44) In any matter, we must not forget about the most important thing - human health; we must not neglect the happiness of hearing birds singing, seeing flowers by the road, a butterfly on the windowsill and an animal in the forest...

(According to V. Peskov)

Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov (born in 1930) is a modern essayist, journalist, and traveler.

Composition

How often do you think about the well-being of the environment? Every day more and more forests are cut down, huge amounts of waste are dumped into rivers, factories smoke and pollute the atmosphere more, but no one cares about this. Therefore, the problem of caring for nature is undoubtedly relevant today.
The author of the text, V.M. Peskov, is very worried about the current state of the environment. His extreme concern about this problem is manifested in such questions as “What kind of accounting measures this loss?”, “Well, there wasn’t a person who could foresee the trouble?” People who decide to spray a forest with a chemical liquid are well aware of how destructive it is for the ecosystem. Due to human carelessness, innocent living beings are dying. If we continue to destroy nature in the same spirit, then soon there will not be a single green corner left on our planet.
We must learn to respect nature, live in peace and harmony with all life on Earth. This is exactly what V.M. Peskov calls us to do.
I share the feelings and thoughts of the author, since in today's world we must be more careful about environmental problems, because we are completely dependent on it and are inextricably linked with it.
A good example of a correct attitude towards nature is the heroine of A.I. Kuprin’s story “Olesya”. Olesya spent her entire life in unity with nature. She, like no one else, feels a subtle connection between herself and the forest, she understands that it is alive. That is why she takes the side of nature and protects every inhabitant of the forest, from a small blade of grass to a tall spruce. For this love and care for all living things, she was awarded supernatural abilities that help her survive in the wilderness.
Also, confirmation that people have forgotten that nature is their native and only home can be found in I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons.” Bazarov, rejecting any aesthetic pleasure in nature, perceives it as a workshop, and man as a worker. For his friend, Arkady, on the contrary, communication with the outside world gives pleasure and helps to heal mental wounds. For him this unity is natural and pleasant.

The problem of irresponsible/consumer attitude towards nature (according to the text by V.M. Peskov) (Unified State Examination in Russian)

Man has long used natural resources to meet his needs. But if initially his attitude towards nature, its power and unpredictability was respectful, then in the era of industrialization, use became truly large-scale and uncontrollable. People have stopped thinking about the consequences of their actions, and this has given rise to many global environmental problems of our time.

It is the problem of irresponsible, consumer attitude towards nature that is explored in this text by essay writer V.M. Peskov.

To draw readers' attention to this issue, the author talks about how the authorities decided to spray the forest with chemicals in order to expand the area of meadows, as a result of which many animals and birds died. Because of this incident, the interests of two groups of people collided. Some are “responsible” officials who are indifferent to the harm caused to nature. They are guided only by such concepts as “benefit”, “plan”, “instructions”, “cheapness”, and justify their actions without the slightest remorse. Others are people concerned about the fate of the forest and the animals in it, trying to prevent a tragedy, people who “bombarded the relevant institutions with letters” in the hope that they would be heard.

But their expectations were not met.

The author of the text is extremely concerned about this problem, this is noticeable in the emotionality of his reasoning. V.M. Peskov does not directly express his point of view, but leads the reader to the idea of the need for a careful and careful attitude towards nature, the need to think about what impact this or that action can have on living beings.

The writer's point of view is close to me. Indeed, in our time, when many species of animals and birds have already disappeared, hectares of forests have been cut down, rivers and air are polluted, we should move away from global and uncontrolled consumption and move on to preserving and increasing natural resources. We must remember that we are not alone on this planet, and after us many thousands of our descendants will live here.

In my opinion, it is the duty of people to try to bring their activities into conformity with the laws of nature.

Russian writers have repeatedly spoken about this problem in their works. Let us recall Ch. Aitmatov’s novel “The Scaffold”. To fulfill the meat supply plan, the authorities give the order to shoot saigas in the Moyunkum Nature Reserve. During the hunt, not only the herd, but also the small wolf cubs die. Exhausted wolves fled from the Moyunkum savanna and settled in the Aldash reeds. But soon they began to build a road to mining here, and the ancient reeds were set on fire. The wolves had to leave again. Their last attempt to settle in the Issykul basin ended in failure. The wolf cubs were kidnapped and sold. Using this novel as an example, we see that irresponsible human actions force animals to leave their usual habitats and wander in search of a new home, but not always and not everyone manages to find it.

The same problem is raised by V. Rasputin in the story “Farewell to Matera.” The village of Matera stood on the banks of the Angara for many years. It has long developed a leisurely and measured way of life, in harmony with nature. But one day they begin construction of a new dam for a power plant, and it becomes known that Matera and many surrounding villages must be flooded. People were taken to a new place of residence, and their houses were burned and razed to the ground. But the residents of Matera never got used to the new places. With the help of this work, the writer demonstrated to readers how man, in order to satisfy his ever-growing needs, upset the balance of nature and dispossessed many people who had to leave their past and everything that they loved and were accustomed to.

Thus, this problem is extremely relevant in modern society. Don't forget that all people are responsible for what happens to our planet. But it should be noted that humanity has finally realized the negative impact of its activities on the world around us and is taking measures to improve the situation. I would like to believe that through joint efforts our society will be able to correct the consequences of its consumer attitude towards nature.

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Essay based on the text:

The problem of a barbaric, consumerist attitude towards nature - this is exactly what the writer, journalist and traveler Vasily Mikhailovich Peskov talks about.

In fact, for many years man has thoughtlessly and consumptively treated Nature. The good news is that in modern times people have begun to realize the mistakes of their ancestors and are trying to correct them. So, for example, now there are various environmental protection organizations, the most famous is Greenpeace.

Very often, people walking down the street will pick a leaf from a tree or a flower by the road. And why, they themselves cannot answer. I really want the Earth to be “healthy”, and for this we need everyone to strive to make it better and show their concern. And you need to start, first of all, with yourself.

Text by V. M. Peskov:

(1) Only recently did people learn that the Earth is a ball. (2) They thought that the Earth stood on three elephants, and at night the starry world covered the Earth. (3) Now a person flies around the ball in less than two hours. (4) The earth can be seen from the side. (5) Here is a picture taken from space. (6) Yes, the Earth is a ball, continents, seas, clouds, sunrises and sunsets are visible on it. (7) The details of earthly life are not visible from afar, but they are there, there are many of them...

(18) Of course, the emerging life had to adapt to the original conditions on the planet for millions of years. (19) Living organisms gave way to more advanced ones on Earth. (20) From many animals, only bones survived. (21) But some have survived to our times. (22) Huge whales, the largest creatures that have ever lived on Earth, live in ocean water on the verge of being exterminated by humans. (23) The smallest mammals are the tiny mouse and the shrew, weighing only two grams each.

(30) Many animals have disappeared or become extremely rare. (31) For a long time now we have not seen flying cranes, few people hear capercaillie talking or the cry of quails. (32) And so everywhere on Earth. (33) Two hundred years ago, the Americans barbarously exterminated millions of bison, and in the middle of the last century, chemicals destroyed the iconic bird in America - the bald eagle. (34) In Africa, thousands of rhinoceroses were destroyed over large areas: land was needed for sowing grain. (35) The areas of hot deserts and wastelands are growing, fertile lands are being depleted, lakes are drying up, and small rivers are disappearing from the plains.

(According to V. Peskov*)

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We don’t notice how familiar things disappear over time: VCRs, disks, push-button telephones... And this is only a small part of what seemed familiar just recently. Not many things from the past were able to linger - for example, the TV remote control and metal door keys, but we will soon forget about them too. What other items will suffer a similar fate, and whether your employer can clone you if necessary - you will find out from the article.

website I decided to look into the near future and find out what things we will have to give up and what we will have to agree to.

Car mirrors

A couple of decades - and we will completely forget what metal keys to an apartment or car look like. Push-button start technology in cars is far from new, but imagine that soon an apartment can be opened using a button on a smartphone, a voice command, or a retinal scan.

Wires

Chargers will soon stop annoying smartphone owners with exposed wires, and no one will ever take a lump of headphones out of their pocket anymore. Everything will be charged using devices that use radio waves and Wi-Fi. Wires are gradually leaving our everyday life, making our world more and more futuristic.

Syringes

The news here is both good and bad. The good news is that there will be no syringes in the future, the bad news is that they will be replaced by technology, and they are quite strange. Scientists have come up with 2 options: the first is a jet injection, which injects liquid through the pores into the skin at a speed exceeding the speed of sound; the second is a capsule with tiny needles inside that dissolves in the patient's digestive system and introduces the substance into the body. Does it hurt? Until we try, we won't know.

Delivery services

In recent years, more and more experiments have been carried out with drones and attempts to replace couriers with them. In many countries, this type of delivery is becoming more and more popular, and it can be assumed that very soon the sight of a flying parcel will become familiar to us.

Signature

Paper media is fading into the background, and biometric systems are becoming more common. Smartphones and ATMs are already able to recognize a person by sight, and very soon signatures in the usual form will no longer exist - thanks to facial recognition technology, all you need to do is look into the camera of your smartphone.