Сообщение об оскаре уайльде на английском. Оскар уайльд краткая биография на английском

Oscar Wilde (16.10.1854 - 30.11.1900) - English writer.

Oscar Wilde was an outstanding Irish writer, poet, and simply one of the most popular playwrights of all times. The writer’s full name is Oscar Fingal O’Flaherty Wills Wilde. He was born on October the 18th, 1854, in Dublin in a reputable family. His father was a well-known doctor and an author of many scientific works. His mother was a fine lady, who wrote poems about Ireland. The boy’s childhood was directly connected with poetry and theatre, which had a huge impact on his future literary career and lifestyle. His primary education was mainly home-based. At the age of nine Oscar started attending the Enniskillen Royal School. As a teen he spent lots of time at his father’s summer villa. There he often played with a future novelist and short-story writer George Moore.

In 1871 he received a scholarship to attend the Trinity College in Dublin. In his free time he assisted his tutor in writing a book and that’s how he took up writing. In 1874 he entered the Magdalen College. After that he unsuccessfully tried to join the Oxford Union. Unsure of his next step, he decided to expand his poetic efforts. In 1881, he released the first collection of poems. He was only 27 years old then. His works were generally well received by public. In 1884 he married the daughter of a wealthy counsel Horace Lloyd. The couple had two sons. By the 1890s his life was full of public scandals. The first one was connected with the appearance of his novel “The Portrait of Dorian Gray”, which was found to be immoral. The second one was connected with his drama “Solome”, which was banned by the British censors.

However, the biggest scandal was yet to come. In 1895 Oscar Wilde was accused of homosexuality. To defend himself against public accusations he sued his closest friend’s father. Alfred Douglas actually separated Wilde from his family and lived spending his money. However, at the court he spoke as a prosecution witness. The writer was officially convicted of immorality and sentenced to prison. His name immediately disappeared from the theater playbill and was no longer mentioned. During the two years that he spent in prison Wilde wrote two outstanding literary works: “De Profundis” and “The Ballad of Reading Gaol”. Having changed his name, he left England. One of the most brilliant and sophisticated aesthetes of the 19th century spent the last years of his life in poverty and loneliness. Oscar Wilde died on November 30th, 1900, in Paris.

After some time the diver rose up out of the water, and clung panting to the ladder with a pearl in his right hand. The negroes seized it from him, and thrust him back. The slaves fell asleep over their oars.
Again and again he came up, and each time that he did so he brought with him a beautiful pearl. The master of the galley weighed them, and put them into a little bag of green leather.
The young King tried to speak, but his tongue seemed to cleave to the roof of his mouth, and his lips refused to move. The negroes chattered to each other, and began to quarrel over a string of bright beads. Two cranes flew round and round the vessel.
Then the diver came up for the last time, and the pearl that he brought with him was fairer than all the pearls of Ormuz, for it was shaped like the full moon, and whiter than the morning star. But his face was strangely pale, and as he fell upon the deck the blood gushed from his ears and nostrils. He quivered for a little, and then he was still. The negroes shrugged their shoulders, and threw the body overboard.
And the master of the galley laughed, and, reaching out, he took the pearl, and when he saw it he pressed it to his forehead and bowed. "It shall be," he said, "for the sceptre of the young King," and he made a sign to the negroes to draw up the anchor.
And when the young King heard this he gave a great cry, and woke, and through the window he saw the long grey fingers of the dawn clutching at the fading stars.
And he fell asleep again, and dreamed, and this was his dream.
He thought that he was wandering through a dim wood, hung with strange fruits and with beautiful poisonous flowers. The adders hissed at him as he went by, and the bright parrots flew screaming from branch to branch. Huge tortoises lay asleep upon the hot mud. The trees were full of apes and peacocks.
On and on he went, till he reached the outskirts of the wood, and there he saw an immense multitude of men toiling in the bed of a dried-up river. They swarmed up the crag like ants. They dug deep pits in the ground and went down into them. Some of them cleft the rocks with great axes; others grabbled in the sand.
They tore up the cactus by its roots, and trampled on the scarlet blossoms. They hurried about, calling to each other, and no man was idle.
From the darkness of a cavern Death and Avarice watched them, and Death said, "I am weary; give me a third of them and let me go." But Avarice shook her head. "They are my servants," she answered.
And Death said to her, "What hast thou in thy hand?"
"I have three grains of corn," she answered; "what is that to thee?"
"Give me one of them," cried Death, "to plant in my garden; only one of them, and I will go away."
"I will not give thee anything," said Avarice, and she hid her hand in the fold of her raiment.
And Death laughed, and took a cup, and dipped it into a pool of water, and out of the cup rose Ague. She passed through the great multitude, and a third of them lay dead. A cold mist followed her, and the water-snakes ran by her side.

Оскар Уайльд биография на английском языке краткая изложена в этой статье.

Oscar Wilde Biography

Wilde was an Anglo-Irish novelist, playwright, poet and critic, and a celebrity in late 19th century London.

Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin on 16 October 1854. His father was a successful surgeon and his mother a writer and literary hostess. Wilde was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford. While at Oxford, Wilde became involved in the aesthetic movement. After he graduated, he moved to London to pursue a literary career.

His output was diverse. A first volume of his poetry was published in 1881 but as well as composing verse, he contributed to publications such as the ‘Pall Mall Gazette’, wrote fairy stories and published a novel ‘The Picture of Dorian Gray’ (1891). His greatest talent was for writing plays, and he produced a string of extremely popular comedies including ‘Lady Windermere’s Fan’ (1892), ‘An Ideal Husband (1895)’ and ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ (1895). ‘Salomé’ was performed in Paris in 1896.

Drama and tragedy marred Wilde’s private life. He married Constance Lloyd in 1884 and they had two sons, but in 1891 Wilde began an affair with Lord Alfred Douglas, nicknamed ‘Bosie’. In April 1895, Wilde sued Bosie’s father, the Marquis of Queensberry, for libel, after the Marquis has accused him of being homosexual. Wilde lost and, after details of his private life were revealed during the trial, was arrested and tried for gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years of hard labour. While in prison he composed a long letter to Douglas, posthumously published under the title ‘De Profundis’ . His wife took their children to Switzerland and adopted the name ‘Holland’. Wilde was released with his health irrevocably damaged and his reputation ruined. He spent the rest of his life in Europe, publishing ‘The Ballad of Reading Gaol’ in 1898. He died in Paris on 30 November 1900.

Наверное, никто не является автором большего количества цитат, чем английский писатель Оскар Уайльд . Цитаты этот писателя затрагивают все стороны жизни: есть о жизни, о дружбе, о любви, о работе, об обществе. Очень многие произведения Оскара Уайльда просто разобраны на цитаты.

Предлагаем вашему вниманию лучшие цитаты Оскара Уайльда на английском языке. Ко всем цитатам есть перевод на русский язык . Цитаты настолько разные, что, я думаю, каждый найдет среди этого множества строчки близкие только ему. Мне, например, понравились вот эти.

Quotes by Oscar Wilde (in English)

Time is a waste of money.

We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.

Always forgive your enemies, nothing annoys them so much.

Children begin by loving their parents; as they grow older they judge them; sometimes they forgive them.

Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months.

А вот и перевод этих цитат Оскара Уайльда на русский язык. Если Вы не знаете английский язык, то порядок цитат на английском языке совпадает с порядком этих же цитат на русском языке!

Время — это пустая трата денег.
Мы все в сточной канаве, но некоторые из нас смотрят на звезды.
Всегда прощайте своих врагов, ничто не раздражает их больше.
В начале дети любят своих родителей; потом, когда становятся старше, начинают судить их; иногда они их прощают.
Мода — это форма безобразия и настолько невыносима, что мы должны менять ее каждые шесть месяцев.

Оскар Уайльд. Цитаты на английском языке с переводом

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about life (in English)

Life is a nightmare that prevents one from sleeping.

I beg your pardon I didn’t recognise you — I’ve changed a lot.

There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.

To be natural is such a very difficult pose to keep up.

Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.

Оскар Уайльд. Цитаты о жизни (перевод на русский язык)

Жизнь – это кошмар, который мешает нам спать.
Я прошу прощения, что не узнал Вас – я сильно изменился.
Наша жизнь заключает в себе только две трагедии. Первая состоит в том, что не можешь удовлетворить всех своих желаний, вторая – когда они уже все удовлетворены.
Быть естественным – это поза, которую труднее всего удержать.
Будь собою – все остальные роли уже заняты.

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about soсiety (in English)

America had often been discovered before Columbus, but it had always been hushed up.

Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.

The only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about.

The public is wonderfully tolerent. It forgives everything except genuis.

Questions are never indiscreet, answers sometimes are.

Оскар Уайльд. Цитаты об обществе (перевод на русский язык)

Америка не раз была обнаружена до Колумба, но это как всегда было замято.
Опыт – это название, которое каждый дает своим ошибкам.
Чтобы о Вас ни говорили, хуже этого может быть только одно — когда о Вас Не говорят.
Общество удивительно терпимо. Оно прощает все, кроме гениальности. (мой перевод)
Вопросы никогда не бывают нескромными. В отличие от ответов.

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about friendship (in English)

Anybody can sympathize with the sufferings of a friend, but it requires a very fine nature to sympathize with a friend’s success.
I don’t want to go to heaven. None of my friends are there.

Оскар Уайльд. Цитаты о дружбе (перевод на русский язык)

Все сочувствуют несчастьям своих друзей, и лишь немногие радуются их успехам.
Я не хочу отправиться на небеса, там нет моих друзей (мой перевод)

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about people (in English)

If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they’ll kill you.

Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.

Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else`s opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.

One can always be kind to people about whom one cares nothing.

Selfishness is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.

Some things are more precious because they don’t last long.

It is so easy to convince others; it is so difficult to convince oneself.

Оскар Уайльд. Цитаты о людях (перевод на русский язык)

Если вы хотите рассказать людям правду, то заставьте их смеяться, иначе они убьют вас.
Человек больше всего лукавит, когда говорит от своего лица. Дайте ему маску, и он скажет вам правду.
Большинство из нас -это не мы. Наши мысли – это чужие суждения; наша жизнь – подражание кому-либо, наши страсти – копирование чужих страстей.
Я всегда очень дружески отношусь к тем, до кого мне нет дела.
Быть эгоистом – это не значит жить, как тебе хочется. Это значит просить других, чтобы они жили так как тебе бы хотелось.
Некоторые вещи ценны только потому, что недолговечны. (мой перевод)
Легко убедить других, себя убедить гораздо труднее.

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about work (in English)

It is awfully hard work doing nothing.

Work is the refuge of people who have nothing better to do.

Оскар Уайльд. О работе (перевод на русский язык)

Это ужасно тяжелая работа – ничего не делать.
Работа – прибежище тех, кто больше ничего не умеет. (или более точный перевод Работа — это спасение тех, кому нечем больше заняться.)

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about myself (in English)

I suppose that I shall have to die beyond my means.

I can resist anything but temptation.

I am not young enough to know everything.

Whenever people agree with me I always feel I must be wrong.

I have nothing to declare except my genius.

I have the simplest tastes. I am always satisfied with the best.

To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.

I never put off till tomorrow what I can possibly do — the day after.

I like talking to a brick wall- it’s the only thing in the world that never contradicts me!

I adore simple pleasures. They are the last refuge of the complex.

Оскар Уайльд. О себе (перевод на русский язык)

Я полагаю, что мне придется умирать не по средствам. (мой перевод)
Я могу сопротивляться всему, кроме искушения.
Я не настолько молод, чтобы знать все. (мой перевод)
Всякий раз, когда люди соглашаются со мной, я чувствую, что я не прав.
Мне нечего декларировать, кроме своей гениальности. (слова О. Уайльда на таможне)
Я непривередлив: мне вполне достаточно самого лучшего.
Любовь к себе это начало романа, который длится всю жизнь.
Я никогда не откладываю на завтра, то что могу сделать послезавтра.
Я люблю разговаривать с кирпичной стеной – это единственный собеседник, который со мной не спорит. (мой перевод)
Обожаю простые удовольствия. Это последнее прибежище сложных натур.

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about love (in English)

Women love us for our defects. If we have enough of them, they will forgive us everything, even our intellects.

Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood.

Men always want to be a woman’s first love. That is their clumsy vanity. We women have a more subtle instinct about these things. What women like is to be a man’s last romance.

Men marry because they are tired, women, because they are curious: both are disappointed. (From «The Picture of Dorian Gray»)

One should always be in love. That’s the reason one should never marry

The most terrible thing about it is not that it breaks one’s heart-hearts are made to be broken-but that it turns one’s heart to stone.

We women, as some one says, love with our ears, just as you men love with your eyes..

I am happy in my prison of passion.

Woman begins by resisting a man’s advances and ends by blocking his retreat.

Оскар Уайльд. О любви (перевод на русский язык)

Женщины любят нас за наши недостатки. Если этих недостатков изрядное количество, они готовы простить нам все, даже ум.
Женщины созданы для того, чтобы их любили, а не для того чтобы их понимали.
Мужчина всегда хочет быть первой любовью женщины. Женщины более чутки в таких вопросах. Им хотелось бы стать последней любовью мужчины.
Мужчины женятся от усталости, женщины выходят замуж из любопытства. И те и другие разочаровываются.
Надо всегда быть влюбленным. Вот почему никогда не следует жениться.
Самое ужасное происходит не тогда, когда сердце разбито – сердца созданы для этого – а когда сердце превращается в камень. (мой перевод)
Женщина любит ушами, а мужчина глазами.
Я счастлив в тюрьме моих страстей.
Сначала женщина сопротивляется мужчине. Однако все заканчивается тем, что она не хочет, чтобы он уходил.

Oscar Wilde. Quotes about wine (in English)

I drink to separate my body from my soul.

Оскар Уайльд. О вине (перевод на русский язык)

Я пью, чтобы отделить тело от души.