I.S. Turgenev “Mumu” ​​(presentation)

Preparing for an essay on the topic:“Gerasim is the main character of I. S. Turgenev’s story “Mumu””

Speech development lesson

• give a full description of the image of the main character of the story - Gerasim;
• show the moral strength of Gerasim, his superiority over other heroes of the story;
• introduce the plan according to which the work on the essay is built.

GERASIM

“Gifted with extraordinary strength, he worked for four people - the work was in his hands, and it was fun to watch him when he was either plowing and, leaning his huge palms on the plow, it seemed that alone, without the help of a horse, he was tearing up the elastic chest of the earth, or Peter's Day acted so devastatingly with his scythe that he could even sweep away a young birch forest from its roots, or he deftly and non-stop threshed with a three-yard flail, and like a lever the elongated and hard muscles of his shoulders lowered and rose. The constant silence gave solemn importance to his tireless work..."

When describing Gerasim, I.S. Turgenev uses many comparisons:

1. “He grew as a tree grows in fertile soil.”

2. “I was bored and perplexed by how a young healthy bull, which had just been taken from the field, was put on a railway carriage and was rushing, and God knows where.”

3. “Caught Beast.”

Comparison

Representation of one phenomenon by comparison with another

Character qualities that Gerasim displays:

FORCE

HARDWORK

ACCURACY

RELIABILITY

RESPONSIBILITY

ABILITY TO KEEP YOUR WORD

HONESTY IN ACTION

SENSE OF OWN DIGNITY

ABILITY TO LOVE

COMPASSION

GENEROSITY

SENSITIVITY

Describing the strength of Gerasim, Turgenev uses hyperbole (great exaggeration)

The writer says about the bed: “You could have put a hundred pounds on it and it wouldn’t have bent.” .

When Gerasim mowed, he could “to sweep away the young birch forest from its roots.”

He knocked the two thieves' foreheads together, “at least don’t take them to the police later.”

- What position did Gerasim occupy among the servants? - How did he treat the servants?

“Gerasim’s relationship with the rest of his servants was not exactly friendly - they were afraid of him - but short: he considered them his own.” (page 191)

Conclusion

Turgenev wanted to show us that serfdom gives rise to the type of man who is a lackey, a henchman, a hanger-on, who has no self-esteem. Gerasim protests not just against the lady’s order to drown Mumu, but against such relations in which people lose their best qualities, against the relations of lordship and slavery.

PLAN:

1. Who is Gerasim? 2. What does it look like? 3. What actions does he perform? 4. What qualities of Gerasim’s character are manifested in these actions? 5. How does Gerasim differ from the rest of the courtyards? 6. What impression did Gerasim, the main character of the story “Mumu,” make on me?

Homework

Write an essay according to plan on the topic:

“Gerasim is the main character of I. S. Turgenev’s story “Mumu””

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Slide captions:

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The story "Mumu". Meet the heroes. I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated... This enemy was serfdom. I.S. Turgenev 1

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev 2

“I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything that I decided to fight against to the end - with which I vowed never to reconcile myself.” I.S. Turgenev 3

“This enemy was serfdom.” 4

Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva (Lutovinova) 5

Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev. 6

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. 7

Until the age of 9, Ivan Turgenev lived on the hereditary estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, 10 km from Mtsensk, Oryol province. Spasskoye-Lutovinovo. Main house of the Spasskoye-Lutovinovo estate 8

Oryol province Spasskoye - Lutovinovo Family nest I.S. Turgeneva 9

If you want to know a writer, visit his homeland 10

Museum-Reserve I.S. Turgenev “Spasskoye-Lutovinovo” is the only memorial museum in Russia of the great Russian writer, whose history goes back almost a hundred years. The fate of Turgenev's estate after the writer's death was dramatic. Books, portraits, manuscripts, family valuables and memorable relics were distributed to the heirs. Much has disappeared forever. Turgenev's empty house was destroyed by fire in 1906. It was only thanks to the foresight of the new owners, the Galakhovs, that the ancient library and memorial items were removed in advance and largely preserved 12

Dining room Small living room Large living room Writer's work room Zakhar Balashov's room 13

Girls' Lounge Library 14

In 1833, 15-year-old Turgenev entered the literature department of Moscow University. A year later, after Ivan’s older brother joined the Guards Artillery, the family moved to St. Petersburg, and Ivan Turgenev then moved to St. Petersburg University. ST. PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY MOSCOW UNIVERSITY 22

1838 – 1839s 1840 1843 – 1844s 23

Ostozhenka, 37 in Moscow. The house of Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva, the writer’s mother, where the heroes of the story “Mumu” ​​lived 24

The story of the creation of the story In 1852, N.V. died. Gogol. With this tragic event, I.S. Turgenev was also greatly surprised by the fact that there was a ban on any mention of Gogol in the press. However, Turgenev managed to publish an obituary in the Moskovskie Vedomosti newspaper, for which he was punished: taken under arrest and sent under supervision to his homeland. While under arrest, Ivan Sergeevich continued to work and wrote the story “Mumu”. 26

A prototype (from the Greek prototype) is a real person, whose appearance, behavior, and life events served as the basis for the author to create the image of a literary hero. 27

Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva Lady from the story by I.S. Turgenev "Mumu" 28

The prototype of the image of the main character The prototype of the image of Gerasim was the mute janitor Andrei, who lived with Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova, the writer’s mother. He was “a handsome man with light brown hair and blue eyes, of enormous height and with the same strength, he lifted 10 pounds. The insults that Gerasim suffered from his mistress almost completely repeat the insults inflicted on the real janitor Andrey. Andrei, unlike Gerasim, served the lady until the end of his life, and was faithful to her even after the dog died. 29

Janitor Gerasim Serf peasant of the writer's mother 30

peasants in Russia silhouettes 31

Means of creating a literary hero Hero Name behavior actions interior occupation, responsibilities portrait appearance clothes

Gerasim is a wonderful person. Extraordinary strength; (worked for four) 34

Work on chapter 1 2) “The lady took him from the village”? What do you mean I took it? What if he didn't want to go? 3) How did he perceive the move? Did he have a good time in the city? His state of mind? 35

Work on Chapter 1 4) How did Gerasim stand out among other courtyard servants? 36

Tireless worker A) Works from morning to evening; B) Loves peasant labor; C) Doesn’t know how to be bored A hard worker A) the yard is clean B) the roosters didn’t dare fight C) strangers were afraid 37

Gerasim's Closet Where did Gerasim live? How does this characterize him? * Bogatyr bed made of oak planks on four logs; * Hefty chest; * Sturdy table and chair 38

Author's position Admires and admires him: - Wonderful face; - He was a nice man; - It was fun to watch him when he worked; - A man 12 inches tall, built like a hero. - Like a tree on fertile soil; - A young, healthy bull. 39

Comparison is the depiction of one phenomenon by comparison with another. An example of a comparison: “... like a lever, the elongated and hard muscles of his shoulders went down and up.” 40

Hyperbole is a gross exaggeration. The writer says about the bed: “you could put a hundred pounds on it and it wouldn’t bend.” 41

Gerasim is a strong, hardworking, honest person. He is one of those who knew his place well, the place of a serf, ready to “exactly” carry out the orders of his mistress. 42

The lady is the owner of the serfs. Gerasim is a serf peasant. 43

Homework: Prepare a story on the topic “Gerasim and Tatyana.” 44

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Slide captions:

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The story "Mumu". Meet the heroes. I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated... This enemy was serfdom. I.S. Turgenev

Turgenev's parents Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev was born on October 28, 1818 in Orel. Father, Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev (1793-1834), was a retired cuirassier colonel.

Mother, Varvara Petrovna (before Lutovinov’s marriage) (1787-1850), came from a wealthy noble family.

Until the age of 9, Ivan Turgenev lived on the hereditary estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, 10 km from Mtsensk, Oryol province.

In 1833, 15-year-old Turgenev entered the literature department of Moscow University. A year later, after Ivan’s older brother joined the Guards Artillery, the family moved to St. Petersburg, and Ivan Turgenev then moved to St. Petersburg University. ST. PETERSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY MOSCOW UNIVERSITY

The story of the creation of the story In 1852, N.V. died. Gogol. With this tragic event, I.S. Turgenev was also greatly surprised by the fact that there was a ban on any mention of Gogol in the press. However, Turgenev managed to publish an obituary in the Moskovskie Vedomosti newspaper, for which he was punished: taken under arrest and sent under supervision to his homeland. While under arrest, Ivan Sergeevich continued to work and wrote the story “Mumu”.

Moscow, st. Ostozhenka, 37 - House of Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva, the writer’s mother, where the heroes of the story “Mumu” ​​lived

The prototype of the image of the main character The prototype of the image of Gerasim was the mute janitor Andrei, who lived with Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova, the writer’s mother. He was “a handsome man with light brown hair and blue eyes, of enormous height and with the same strength, he lifted 10 pounds. The insults that Gerasim suffered from his mistress almost completely repeat the insults inflicted on the real janitor Andrey. Andrei, unlike Gerasim, served the lady until the end of his life, and was faithful to her even after the dog died.

Janitor Gerasim Serf peasant of the writer's mother

The prototype of the image of the lady The prototype of the image of the lady was I.S.’s mother. Turgeneva, Varvara Petrovna, was a powerful woman, intelligent and fairly educated, but she did not shine with beauty. Having lost her father early, she was raised in her stepfather’s family, where she felt like a stranger and powerless. She was forced to flee home and found shelter with her uncle, who kept her strictly and threatened to kick her out of the house for the slightest disobedience. All this hardened her already harsh character. And against the terrible background of serf morals, she became famous for her tyranny and mercilessness.

Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva Lady from the story by I.S. Turgenev "Mumu"

A prototype (from the Greek prototype) is a real person, whose appearance, behavior, and life events served as the basis for the author to create the image of a literary hero.

Quiz

Agree or refute the statement Gerasim lived all his life in the lady's house... yes no Gerasim performed the duties of a janitor and watchman in the house... yes no Gerasim's rival was called Plato... yes no Gerasim's mistress lived in Moscow... yes no Gerasim found the dog when returning from the river... no

Agree or refute the statement Gerasim returned to his mistress’s house after Mumu’s death... yes no Mumu lived with Gerasim for two years... yes no The story takes place in the city of Moscow... yes no The lady had no relatives... yes no Tired work is hard work... no

No (lived in the village) Yes No (Kapiton Klimov) Yes No (saw Tatyana off) No (returned to the village) No (one year) Yes No (there were children who lived in another city) No (tireless work - work tirelessly ) Right answers:

Homework: Prepare a story on the topic “Gerasim and Tatyana.”

Thank you for your attention!

Materials used: * Zolotareva I.V., Egorova N.V. Universal lesson developments in literature: 5th grade. – M.: VAKO, 2007. * Samoilova E.V. Lesson notes for literature teachers: 5th grade. – M.: VLADOS, 2003. http: // turgenev.niv.ru http: // turgenev.org.ru http: // turgenev_lit-info_ru

Slide 1

Slide 2

A man 12 inches tall, built like a hero and deaf and dumb from birth. Gifted with extraordinary strength, he worked for four - the matter was in his hands.
In the courtyard of the Moscow estate, Gerasim looks like Gulliver among the Lilliputians. An epithet is a word that defines an object or phenomenon and emphasizes its properties, qualities and characteristics. Describing Gerasim, the author uses such epithets as mighty hands, heroic strength.

Slide 3

In general, Gerasim was of a strict and serious disposition, he loved order in everything, even the roosters did not dare to fight in his presence - otherwise there would be trouble!
The world of silence in which the hero is immersed is simple and harsh, excessively full of work, obedience and strict order. The world of words in which all the inhabitants of the estate live, including the old lady, is deceitful, cunning, cruel and vicious.

Slide 4

With all his servants, Gerasim had a relationship that was not exactly friendly - they were afraid of him - but short: he accepted them as his own.

Slide 5

Slide 6

V. M. Maksimov. All in the past.

Slide 7

The story of Gerasim and Mumu is a love story of two lonely hearts in a hostile world.

Slide 8

Nobody sympathizes with Gerasim. If he is deaf and dumb, that means he is a second-class citizen.

Slide 9

The whims of the lady are the law for everyone.

Slide 10

The decisive duel between Gerasim and the cowardly servants is like a fairy-tale action, a heroic victory over the wicked, a triumph of the Russian spirit.
Gerasim's closet is a small fortress. Relations between Gerasim and the population of the “yard” become hostile and take on the character of military operations.

Slide 11

The highest mystical manifestation of Gerasim's love for Mumu lies in his readiness to kill the most dear creature in the world.

Slide 12

Comparison is the artistic definition of one object or phenomenon by comparison with another. Comparisons help us understand Gerasim’s condition at different periods of his life. When he was brought from the village to the city, he looked like a hunted animal, a young bull that had fallen from a fertile field into a railroad car. At the end of the story, the hero looks like a lion, the king of beasts, free and liberated.
Gerasim always unquestioningly obeyed the master's will, but when Mumu died, a feeling of protest arose in him against the indifference and hypocrisy that reigned in the master's house, against the whims of the bored old woman. Awakened human dignity, a craving for the earth became stronger than the usual slavish obedience, and the hero realized that he would not be able to live as before.

Slide 13

The hero differs from others in that, under the conditions of serfdom, which disfigures the human soul, he alone retained kindness, honesty, decency, self-esteem, pride and independence. Landscape is an artistic description of nature. Gerasim deeply feels nature and its beauty. At the end of the story, the description of a beautiful summer night and the coming morning helps to understand the hero’s new state of mind, the feeling of freedom, the beauty of life.
Why is Gerasim called “the most remarkable person” in the story?

Slide 14

This is a story about the inevitable death of serfdom, about the fact that new times are coming.
The main idea of ​​the story "Mumu".
Gerasim’s “rebellion” is embodied not only in leaving the Moscow estate, but also in his final alienation from people.
Zavyalov. Samson's Revenge. 1836

Slide 15

Test work on the work
In his village, Gerasim: A) plowed B) carpentered C) was a blacksmith 2. In the city he became: A) a shoemaker B) a janitor C) a tailor Gerasim lived with a lady: A) together with others B) separately from everyone C) he did not have his own corner The servants treated him with: A) love B) respect C) hatred What kind of sedate bird did Gerasim resemble? A) rooster B) turkey C) gander By character he was: A) sociable B) good-natured C) withdrawn 7. What did he give Tatyana for the first time? A) pretzel B) chocolate C) gingerbread rooster Gerasim wanted to marry Tatyana because: A) it was lonely living in a closet B) he fell in love with Tatyana C) it was difficult to cope with household chores
The appearance of Mumu in Gerasim’s life: A) alienated him from people B) did not change his life C) allowed him to give away all his unclaimed love In the sentence: “He walked with some kind of indestructible courage, with desperate and at the same time joyful determination,” the highlighted words are : A) epithets B) allegory C) comparison The words “determination” and “courage” are: A) synonyms B) homonyms C) antonyms Describing Gerasim: “grew up dumb and powerful, like a tree grows on fertile land,” the author used: A) comparison B) epithet C) personification Gerasim left Moscow because: A) missed home B) tired of city life C) this life became unbearable for him The work is based on: A) artistic fiction B) historical reality C) fantastic event

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