Second University of Naples. The University of Naples intends to open the faculties of the Mongolian language and Mongolian studies
Frederick II University of Naples is a university in Naples, one of the oldest in the world. It was founded on June 5, 1224 under King Frederick II as the educational center of the Kingdom of Sicily. It was originally located on the territory of the monastery complex of San Domenico Maggiore.
In 1616, the university moved to a new building at the Palazzo degli Studi, designed by the architect J. Fontana (today this building houses the National Archaeological Museum). The university library, founded in 1615, has over eight hundred thousand volumes.
June 21 Mr. Ts.Zhambaldorzh, Ambassador of Mongolia to Italy, visited this wonderful university at the invitation of its rector.
The Ambassador met with the Vice-Rector, Professor Giorgio Banti, professor Michele Bernardini, Professor, Department of Asian Studies Donatella Guida.
Professor Giorgio Banti showed his university and said that since last year, the University of Naples began to cooperate with the State University of Mongolia.
“At this university, students study more than 80 foreign languages. It is considered one of the largest centers for the study and research of foreign languages. In the distant 1980s, there was a faculty dealing with Mongolian and Tibetan studies, but its activities were suspended,” Giorgio Banti said.
In addition, professor Michele Bernardini He said that from 2018 a faculty of Mongolian history will be opened at the University of Naples, and in 2020 it is planned to open the faculties of the Mongolian language and Mongolian studies.
In 2020, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Italy, a major exhibition on the culture and history of Mongolia will be organized, Professor Michele Bernardini is actively working on this.
The Mongolian exhibition will be organized at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples.
National Archaeological Museum of Naples
The National Archaeological Museum of Naples (Italian: Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli) is the largest archaeological museum in Southern Italy. The greatest value of the collection is the collection of archaeological finds found in Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, other places in Campania and nearby areas.
The museum building was built in 1615. From that moment until 1777, the University of Naples was located inside it. Then, at the initiative of King Ferdinand IV, the architect Ferdinando Fuga reconstructed the building and redesigned its interior space to house the Bourbon Museum and the Royal Library. In subsequent years, the museum continued to be rebuilt, in particular, a second floor was added to the left and right wings. By 1816, the collections of the Farnese family and objects discovered during excavations of ancient cities in the vicinity of Vesuvius were transferred to the building. During the 19th century, the museum's exposition was repeatedly replenished, mainly due to excavations in Campania.
In 1860, the museum passed into state ownership and was renamed the National Museum. In 1957, its exposition included an art gallery, which later formed the core of the Capodimonte Museum. After the transfer of the gallery, only ancient artifacts remained in the museum, and it was renamed the National Archaeological Museum.
In Naples as the State University of the Kingdom of Sicily.
As part of the University of Naples (according to data for 1972) there were faculties:
1) medicine and surgery (combines 17 institutes and 14 clinics),
2) mathematics, physics and natural sciences (15 institutes, including general biology and genetics, experimental physics, theoretical physics, Earth physics, mathematics),
3) pharmacology, engineering (29 institutes, including aerodynamics, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, applied geology, electrochemical, electrical engineering, applied mechanics),
4) architectural (10 institutes),
5) agronomy (11 institutes),
6) veterinary (6 institutes),
7) legal,
8) economic,
9) philology and
10) philosophy.
The library (founded in 1615) contains over 800,000 volumes. In the 1972-73 academic year, over 40,000 students studied; 3 thousand teachers worked, including about 200 professors.
And I, naive, was looking for a PICTURE depicting the University of Naples! But then (when I didn’t find it), it dawned on me that since 1224, probably, the building hadn’t been preserved either! In addition, faculties are usually scattered across different buildings ... Besides, what will the image of a modern box give me - well, the building, so what.
- No, it's still interesting :))
In the meantime, I have only found a general view of the Gulf of Naples from Naples:
Yes... In such a place, I would not refuse to live 76 years, like Giambattista Vico))) Wah-wah-wah, I seem to be jealous! Eh, why don't we have a time machine... I wish I could look at Naples in the 18th century...
By the way, here is a brief history of the city. Actually, not even a story, but just a brief description (this is from a travel site of some kind - well, I inserted the first thing I found))
UPD. ...Ha! Here's what I found on Wiki:
- A densely populated city, struck by the mafia (it is one of the centers, and possibly the center of the global criminal structure) and corruption, is currently (- ) also experiencing difficulties with garbage disposal and waste recycling, which is why a real social crisis erupted in the city (See Garbage Crisis in Italy)
By the way, has anyone ever studied the history of the mafia? O_o
And further! A wise thought occurred to me to translate the "University of Naples" into Italian language and google it. His native name is:
University degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
(... And why Federico II? Who is this?)
And now, here a hundred-only information has come out! But all, of course, in Italian. Dunno does not know him:(((((, but Google refused to translate:(
By the way, I turned out to be right: the faculties are scattered along different streets - in Google
University of Naples FriedrichII
Naples is home to one of the oldest universities in Europe - Universita degli studi di Napoli Federico II - University of Naples Frederick II. All over the world it is known by the name of the University of Naples Federico II. The university was founded back in 1224 by the will of the Roman Emperor Frederick II, who decided to open an educational institution without a papal bull (without the official permission of Pope Gregory IX). The step itself is bold and desperate, because in this case, studying in this institution could be equated with heresy.
Frederick II was considered at that time the patron of sciences and arts, wrote treatises and poems. To this day, the face of Frederick II is depicted on the official seal of the University. Later, in the 18th century, the University was assigned the role of an engine of culture and progress in the Kingdom of Sicily, since many of its teachers were leaders of the Enlightenment movement.
Location of the University
During its long history, the University of Naples. Frederick II changed the location more than once, increased the number of buildings and structures belonging to him. Now the buildings of the University are scattered throughout Naples and its suburbs: three main buildings or campuses are located on Via Pantenope, there are buildings in the Old Town, on Monte S.Angelo Street and on the island of Capri.
There is a whole area in Naples, which is called the "District of the University". This area, like any other area of the city, has its attractions. For example, the Pignatelli Palace or the Filomarino Palace; Piazza Bellini and the statue of the Nile. Of the museums here are the Academy of Fine Arts, the Museum and the chapel of Monte di Pieta.
University address: Napoli, Corso Umberto I, 40-80138. Switch 081-2531111. University official website: http//www.unina.it/index.jcp
Specialties studied at the University of Naples
University of Naples Frederick II currently provides an opportunity for training in almost all areas of science, awards special titles in 150 degrees. The structure of the University can be represented as a combination of three departments:
- Department of Science and Technology
- Division of Life Sciences
- Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
The Department of Science and Technology combines the School of Sciences (consisting of three schools: Mathematics, Physics and the School of Natural Sciences), Technical and Architectural Schools.
The Department of Life Sciences is a combination of the School of Medicine and Surgery, the School of Veterinary Medicine, the School of Pharmacy, the School of Biotechnological Sciences, and the School of Agricultural Sciences.
The department of humanities and social sciences includes the following schools: economics, liberal arts, sociology, as well as the faculty of law.
All these schools gave names to the faculties of the University of Naples.
University Services
University of Naples Frederick II has had an extensive library since 1615. Now the library of the University is 160 buildings scattered throughout Naples, which contain 1,200,000 books and about 18,000 periodicals. For the convenience of students and teachers, a website of the library system of the University has been created, where you can find out in which of the library buildings the necessary book or textbook is located.
In addition to an impressive library, the University of Naples has its own congress center, which has the status of a language institute. The center is engaged in translations, including international certificates, consultations, training and professional retraining of both its graduates and outsiders.
In addition, the Faculty of Mathematics, Physical and Natural Sciences, has the opportunity for students of the Department of Natural Sciences to conduct observations in the Botanical Garden of Naples, Orto Botanico di Napoli. After all, it is one of the sites of the University. Students participate in scientific work on the cultivation, conservation of plant species, monitor their spread around the planet.
The university constantly improves its international qualifications, students participate in exchange programs with other universities in Italy.
As such, the University does not provide hostels for students, but provides assistance in finding housing.
Naples University of Oriental Studies -UniversitydeglistudydiNapoliL’ Orientali
The main university in Italy, located in Naples, with a three-hundred-year history. Gives education in the field of studying the countries of the East, their language and culture. Collaborates with specialized Universities around the world. So, in February 2013, a cooperation agreement was signed with the Institute of Oriental Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
The University of Oriental Studies in Naples was established in 1732 on the basis of the Chinese Institute of Naples, which has a bull of Pope Clement XII. The purpose of the creation was to teach Chinese to Italian missionaries so that they would contribute to the spread of Christianity in China.
After the unification of Italy in 1861, the institute became the Asiatic Royal College. Persian, Indian and even Russian were added to the curriculum. Then the University acquired the status of a secular institution, became a school for the study of Oriental languages in general.
Like all big universities, the University of Oriental Studies in Naples has many buildings, campuses. The main campus is located in the former main monastery building, Palazzo Giusso, right in the center of town. The new campuses are located in Palazzo Mediterraneo in Via Marina. There are modern language laboratories, satellite communications for participation in international programs, and a recording studio.
The University of Oriental Studies in Naples consists of four faculties:
- Foreign language and literature
- Arabic-Islamic and Mediterranean Studies
- Philosophy
- Political science
Address: Via Partenope 10/Via Chiatamone 61-62, 80121 Tel. +39 081 6909110
NeapolitanUniversity"Partenope" - Universita degli studi di Napoli Partenope
Another University in Naples, its address: 80133, Via Ammiraglio Acton, 38
Phone: +39 081 5475111
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| original name |
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II |
|---|---|
| international title |
University of Naples Federico II |
| Year of foundation | |
| Rector | |
| students | |
| teachers | |
| Location |
Italy Italy , Naples |
| Website | |
Frederick II University of Naples- University of Naples, one of the oldest in the world.
Story
The face of Friedrich, whose name the university bears, is depicted on the university seal. The king, in permanent opposition to the pope, founded the university without waiting for a papal bull. It was the first such case.
The university did not function in 1435-51, 1451-65, 1474-78, 1480-87, 1496-1507, 1527-29, 1531, 1547, 1562, 1585.
In 1616, the university moved to a new building at the Palazzo degli Studi, designed by the architect J. Fontana (today this building houses the National Archaeological Museum). P. A. Tolstoy, having visited Naples in 1698, left the following review:
That academy was built by the public treasury, that is, the royal one, it is very large, in which there are 120 great chambers, lower and upper; made those chambers up in five lives. In those polats they study up to philosophy and up to theology and other high sciences and anatomy. There are 4,000 or more students in that academy, everyone studies without pay, whoever comes, all the pay for the masters is royal. In the same academy, a special chamber was made for disputes and for the testimony of students: to whom he finishes science, they are evidenced by disputes in that chamber above. Close to that chamber is a chamber where anatomy is being repaired; that chamber is not large and is built as usual, as anatomy should be. In that academy in Naples there are 400 doctors, and doctors, and pharmacists, and medical staff with 2,000 people.
Modernity
In the current building (on Corso Umberto I) the university has been located since 1884. According to the TSB, in 1972 the University of Naples had the following faculties:
- Faculties of Medicine and Surgery (17 institutes and 14 clinics)
- faculties of mathematics, physics and natural sciences (15 institutes, including general biology and genetics, experimental physics, theoretical physics, Earth physics, mathematics)
- faculties of pharmacology, engineering (29 institutes, including aerodynamics, aircraft construction, shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, applied geology, electrochemical, electrical engineering, applied mechanics)
- Faculty of Architecture (10 institutes)
- Faculty of Agronomy (11 institutes)
- veterinary faculty (6 institutes)
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Economics
- Faculty of Philology
- Faculty of Philosophy
In the 1972-1973 academic year, more than forty thousand students studied at the University of Naples. Three thousand teachers taught at the University of Naples, among them more than two hundred professors.
The university library, founded in 1615, has over eight hundred thousand volumes.
teachers
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Notes
- The materials of the English-language, Italian-language sections of Wikipedia were used.
An excerpt characterizing the University of Naples
One of the most tangible and advantageous deviations from the so-called rules of war is the action of scattered people against people huddled together. This kind of action always manifests itself in a war that takes on a popular character. These actions consist in the fact that, instead of becoming a crowd against a crowd, people disperse separately, attack one by one and immediately flee when they are attacked by large forces, and then attack again when the opportunity presents itself. This was done by the Guerillas in Spain; this was done by the highlanders in the Caucasus; the Russians did it in 1812.A war of this kind was called guerrilla warfare, and it was believed that by calling it that, its meaning was explained. Meanwhile, this kind of war not only does not fit any rules, but is directly opposed to the well-known and recognized as an infallible tactical rule. This rule says that the attacker must concentrate his troops in order to be stronger than the enemy at the time of the battle.
Guerrilla warfare (always successful, as history shows) is the exact opposite of this rule.
This contradiction arises from the fact that military science accepts the strength of troops as identical with their numbers. Military science says that the more troops, the more power. Les gros bataillons ont toujours raison. [Law is always on the side of large armies.]
In saying this, military science is like that mechanics, which, based on the consideration of forces only in relation to their masses, would say that the forces are equal or not equal to each other, because their masses are equal or not equal.
Force (momentum) is the product of mass and speed.
In military affairs, the strength of an army is also the product of the mass by something like that, by some unknown x.
Military science, seeing in history countless examples of the fact that the mass of troops does not coincide with strength, that small detachments defeat large ones, vaguely recognizes the existence of this unknown factor and tries to find it either in geometric construction, or in armament, or - the most ordinary - in the genius of the generals. But substituting all these multiplier values does not produce results consistent with the historical facts.
And meanwhile, one has only to abandon the established, for the sake of the heroes, false view of the reality of the orders of the highest authorities during the war in order to find this unknown x.
This is the spirit of the army, that is, a greater or lesser desire to fight and expose themselves to the dangers of all the people who make up the army, completely regardless of whether people fight under the command of geniuses or non-geniuses, in three or two lines, with clubs or guns firing thirty once a minute. The people who have the greatest desire to fight will always put themselves in the best conditions for a fight.
The spirit of the army is a multiplier for the mass, which gives the product of force. To determine and express the meaning of the spirit of the army, this unknown multiplier, is the task of science.
This task is possible only when we stop arbitrarily replacing the value of the entire unknown X with the conditions under which force is manifested, such as: the orders of the commander, weapons, etc., taking them as the value of a multiplier, and recognize this unknown in all its wholeness, that is, as a greater or lesser desire to fight and endanger oneself. Only then, by expressing known historical facts in equations, from a comparison of the relative significance of this unknown, can one hope to determine the unknown itself.
Ten people, battalions or divisions, fighting with fifteen people, battalions or divisions, defeated fifteen, that is, they killed and took prisoner all without a trace and themselves lost four; therefore, four were destroyed on one side, and fifteen on the other. Therefore, four was equal to fifteen, and therefore 4a:=15y. Therefore, w: g/==15:4. This equation does not give the value of the unknown, but it does give the relation between two unknowns. And from subsuming various historical units (battles, campaigns, periods of wars) under such equations, series of numbers will be obtained in which laws must exist and can be discovered.
The tactical rule that it is necessary to act in masses during the offensive and separately during the retreat, unconsciously confirms only the truth that the strength of the army depends on its spirit. In order to lead people under the core, more discipline is needed, achieved only by movement in the masses, than in order to fend off attackers. But this rule, in which the spirit of the army is overlooked, constantly turns out to be wrong and especially strikingly contradicts reality where there is a strong rise or fall in the spirit of the army - in all people's wars.
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