Marina Tsvetaeva. short biography

On September 26, 1892, a girl was born, who later became a great poetess. This girl's name was Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva.

M. Tsvetaeva. Short biography. Childhood

Tsvetaeva first began writing poetry at an early age. Then her talent fit into quatrains. She wrote not only in Russian, but also in German and French. In the family, Marina was not the only child: she had a sister, Anastasia, and a half-brother, Andrei. They received the best education that could be obtained at that time. She went to music school, studied foreign languages, attended a Catholic school, and even received an education abroad, in Germany. My father worked at Moscow University as a professor in the department of arts and world history. And the mother, a Muscovite with Polish-German roots, devoted all her time to children and their upbringing. But she died early of consumption in 1906, leaving her children in the care of her father.

M. Tsvetaeva. Short biography. "Evening Album"

The first collection of poems by Marina Tsvetaeva was published in 1910 under the title "Evening Album". This was enough for him to be noticed by the most inveterate critics of that time. Especially M. Voloshin was subdued by the young poetess, eventually becoming her best friend.

M. Tsvetaeva. Short biography. Family and creativity

Resting on the Crimean coast visiting Voloshin, Tsvetaeva met her future husband, S. Efron. During this period, new editions of the poetess "Magic Lantern" and "From Two Books" were published. In 1912, Tsvetaeva married Efron.
In 1917, her husband goes to war, and she fights for the life of her daughters, but one of them dies of an illness. The poetess takes this tragedy hard, which affects her poems. After the war, Tsvetaeva begins searching for her husband and finds him in Berlin. They continue their life in a village near Prague.

Tsvetaeva. Short biography. "After Russia"

She again tries to write and publish, but poetry has ceased to be popular. In 1925, a replenishment appears in the family, Marina gives birth to a son, Grigory. Then they move to France, where the collection "After Russia" is published. Efforts are being made to return home. While in exile, Tsvetaeva also writes prose, which has taken its place of honor in literature. Meanwhile, the poetess and her family live in poverty.

M. I. Tsvetaeva. Short biography. Homecoming

The daughter and husband of Tsvetaeva associate their lives with the NKVD, and here the opportunity arises to return home to Moscow. The dacha in Bolshovo becomes a haven for the Tsvetaevs. Soon her husband and daughter are imprisoned, Marina begins to wear parcels, and earns a living by transfers.

Marina Tsvetaeva. Short biography. tragic end

With the outbreak of the war, she again goes abroad. Her strength is waning. Discord with her son Grigory, poverty, the execution of her husband in early August 1941 and the arrest of her daughter lead Tsvetaeva to commit suicide on August 31, 1941. In her farewell notes, she writes to her son that she could not stand it, could not, and asks to forgive her ... The daughter of the poetess was rehabilitated after 15 years of repression. It happened only in 1955.