Transcription and pronunciation of English words. English letters and their transcription
“I don’t understand transcription”, “How is this written in Russian letters?”, “Why do I need these sounds?”... If you start learning English with such sentiments, then I will have to disappoint you: it is unlikely that you will achieve significant good luck in English.
Without mastering transcription, it will be difficult for you to understand the structure of English pronunciation; you will constantly make mistakes and experience difficulties when learning new words and using dictionaries.
Ever since school, the attitude of many towards transcription has been openly negative. In fact, there is nothing complicated in English transcription. If you do not understand it, then this topic was not explained to you properly. In this article we will try to fix this.
To understand the essence of transcription, you must clearly understand the difference between letters and sounds. Letters- this is what we write, and sounds- what we hear. Transcription marks are the sounds represented in writing. For musicians this role is played by notes, but for you and me - transcription. In Russian, transcription does not play such a big role as in English. There are vowels that are read differently, combinations that need to be remembered, and letters that are not pronounced. The number of letters and sounds in a word does not always coincide.
For example, the word daughter has 8 letters and four sounds ["dɔːtə]. If the final [r] is pronounced, as in American English, then there are five sounds. The combination of vowels au gives the sound [ɔː], gh is not readable at all, er may be read as [ə] or [ər], depending on the variety of English.
There are a huge number of similar examples. It is difficult to understand how to read a word and how many sounds are pronounced in it if you do not know the basic rules of transcription.
Where can I find the transcription? First of all, in dictionaries. When you find a new word in the dictionary, there must be information nearby about how the word is pronounced, that is, a transcription. In addition, in textbooks the lexical part always contains transcription. Knowledge of the sound structure of a language will not allow you to remember the incorrect pronunciation of words, because you will always identify a word not only with its letter representation, but also with its sound.
In domestic publications, transcriptions are usually placed in square brackets, while in dictionaries and manuals from foreign publishers, transcriptions are presented in oblique brackets / /. Many teachers use slashes when writing transcriptions of words on the board.
Now let's learn more about the sounds of the English language.
There are only 44 sounds in the English language, which are divided into vowels(vowels ["vauəlz]), consonants(consonants "kɔn(t)s(ə)nənts]). Vowels and consonants can form combinations, including diphthongs(diphthongs ["dɪfθɔŋz]). Vowel sounds in English vary in length by brief(short vovels) and long(long vowels), and consonants can be divided into deaf(voices consonants), voiced(voiced consonants). There are also those consonants that are difficult to classify as voiceless or voiced. We will not delve into phonetics, since at the initial stage this information is quite enough. Consider the table of English sounds:
Let's start with vowels. Two dots near the symbol indicate that the sound is pronounced for a long time; if there are no dots, then the sound should be pronounced briefly. Let's see how vowel sounds are pronounced:
- long sound I: tree, free
[ɪ ] - short sound I: big, lip
[ʊ] - short sound U: book, look
- long sound U: root, boot
[e] - sound E. Pronounced the same way as in Russian: hen, pen
[ə] is a neutral sound E. It sounds when the vowel is not under stress or at the end of a word: mother ["mʌðə], computer
[ɜː] is a sound similar to the sound Ё in the word honey: bird, turn
[ɔː] - long sound O: door, more
[æ] - sound E. Pronounced widely: cat, lamp
[ʌ] - short sound A: cup, but
- long sound A: car, mark
[ɒ] - short sound O: box, dog
Diphthongs- these are combinations of sounds consisting of two vowels, always pronounced together. Let's look at the pronunciation of diphthongs:
[ɪə] - IE: here, near
— Uh: fair, bear
[əʊ] - EU (OU): go, no
- AU: how, now
[ʊə] - UE: sure [ʃuə], tourist ["tuərɪst]
- HEY: make, day
- AI: my, bike
[ɔɪ] - OH: : boy, toy
Let's consider consonants sounds. Voiceless and voiced consonants are easy to remember, since each of them has a pair:
| Voiceless consonants: | Voiced consonants: |
|---|---|
| [p] - P sound: pen, pet | [b] - sound B: big, boot |
| [f] - F sound: flag, fat | [v] - sound B: vet, van |
| [t] - T sound: tree, toy | [d] - sound D: day, dog |
| [θ] is an interdental sound that is often confused with C, but when pronounced, the tip of the tongue is between the lower and upper front teeth: thick [θɪk], think [θɪŋk] |
[ð] is an interdental sound that is often confused with Z, but when pronounced, the tip of the tongue is located between the lower and upper front teeth: this [ðɪs], that [ðæt] |
| [tʃ] - sound Ch: chin [ʧɪn], chat [ʧæt] | [dʒ] - J sound: jam [ʤæm], page |
| [s] - sound C: sit, sun | [z] - sound Z: |
| [ʃ] - sound Ш: shelf [ʃelf], brush | [ʒ] - sound Ж: vision ["vɪʒ(ə)n], decision |
|
[k] - sound K: kite, cat |
[g] - sound G: get, go |
Other consonants:
[h] - sound X: hat, home
[m] - M sound: make, meet
[n] - English sound N: nose, net
[ŋ] - a sound reminiscent of N, but pronounced through the nose: song, long - a sound reminiscent of P: run, rest
[l] - English sound L: leg, lip
[w] - a sound reminiscent of B, but pronounced with rounded lips: ,west
[j] - sound Y: you, music ["mjuːzɪk]
Those who want to gain a deeper understanding of the phonetic structure of the English language can look for resources on the Internet where they will tell you what sonorant, stop, fricative and other consonants are.
If you just want to understand the pronunciation of English consonant sounds and learn to read transcriptions without unnecessary theory, then we recommend sharing everything consonants sounds for the following groups:
- Sounds that pronounced almost the same as in Russian : This is the majority of consonants.
- Sounds that similar to those in Russian , but are pronounced differently. There are only four of them.
- The sounds that no in Russian . There are only five of them and it is a mistake to pronounce them the same way as in Russian.
Pronunciation of sounds marked yellow, practically no different from Russian, only sounds [p, k, h] are pronounced with “aspiration”.
Green sounds- these are the sounds that need to be pronounced in the English manner; they are the reason for the accent. The sounds are alviolar (you probably heard this word from your school teacher), to pronounce them, you need to raise your tongue to the alviols, then you will sound “English”.
Sounds tagged red, are not present in Russian at all (although some people think that this is not the case), so you must pay attention to their pronunciation. Do not confuse [θ] and [s], [ð] and [z], [w] and [v], [ŋ] and [n]. There are fewer problems with the [r] sound.
Another nuance of transcription is emphasis, which is marked with an apostrophe in transcription. If a word has more than two syllables, then stress is required:
Hotel -
police -
interesting — ["ɪntrəstɪŋ]
When a word is long and polysyllabic, it may contain two accents, and one is upper (main), and the second is lower. The lower stress is indicated by a sign similar to a comma and is pronounced weaker than the upper:
disadvantage - [ˌdɪsəd"vɑːntɪʤ]
As you read the transcription, you may notice that some sounds are presented in parentheses (). This means that the sound can be read in a word, or it can be left unpronounced. Usually in brackets you can find the neutral sound [ə], the sound [r] at the end of a word, and some others:
Information — [ˌɪnfə"meɪʃ(ə)n]
teacher — ["tiːʧə(r)]
Some words have two pronunciation options:
Forehead ["fɔrɪd] or ["fɔːhed]
Monday ["mʌndeɪ] or ["mʌndɪ]
In this case, choose the option that you prefer, but remember that this word can be pronounced differently.
Many words in English have two pronunciations (and, accordingly, transcriptions): in British English and in American English. In this situation, learn the pronunciation that corresponds to the version of the language you are studying, try not to mix words from British English and American English in your speech:
Schedule - ["ʃedjuːl] (BrE) / ["skeʤuːl] (AmE)
neither - ["naɪðə] (BrE) / [ˈniːðə] (AmE)
Even if you couldn’t stand transcription before, after reading this article you will see that reading and composing a transcription is not at all difficult! You were able to read all the words written down in the transcription, right? Apply this knowledge, use dictionaries and be sure to pay attention to the transcription if you have a new word in front of you, so that you remember the correct pronunciation from the very beginning and do not have to relearn it later!
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In the first field, type the word you want to translate, in the second field, select the direction of translation (the default is English-Russian translation), to translate, press the “enter” key or the magnifying glass icon. The translation with transcription will appear below.
English words with transcription and pronunciation
- Type Russian characters on your keyboard - turns on the on-screen keyboard for Russian letters;
- Show keyboard - opens the on-screen keyboard for Russian letters;
- Hide keyboard (to type in English) - hides the on-screen keyboard for Russian letters.
This is an electronic version of the Oxford Pocket Dictionary of English-Russian and Russian-English. An authoritative professional dictionary that contains about 210,000 words and phrases.
If you dream of learning English abroad, then this link is for you. Description of schools with photos and videos, duration and intensity of courses, as well as how much it all costs.
Applications to the online dictionary. Brief information on English grammar
1 The article in which is given. Gives an idea of how many letters are in the English alphabet and how it is read.
2 These articles discuss phonetic transcription of English. The first part gives. In the second part - .
3 English verbs: regular and irregular. What is the difference, as well as the three forms of irregular verbs or.
4 In the article you can learn about how to correctly pronounce English numbers, how to translate numbers from Russian into English, how to pronounce dates in English, and also discuss mathematical formulas and expressions.
5 have differences. It is also useful to know about this so as not to be surprised why the same words are spelled differently in different texts.
About this English-Russian and Russian-English online dictionary with transcription
I have long wanted to put a good one on my siteonline translator with transcriptionand different meanings of words, and this one, in my opinion, is one of the most successful. Most sites use a text translation system using translator programs such as Socrates. But for learning English, this is not the most suitable online dictionary, because when we encounter an unfamiliar English word, we need to find out its transcription, stress, and multiple meanings of usage. When translating, it is the explanatory dictionary that is important. With purely machine translation, at best, we will lose the very meaning of the statement and its stylistic component, and at worst, we will receive an unrelated set of words. Computer servicesonline translatorsdo not provide the opportunity to look at different meanings of words or their choice is limited, so machine translation must be corrected using such dictionaries. On the site "site" you are given the opportunity to take advantage of high-qualityonline dictionary completely free, that is, it is an English-Russian dictionary with pronunciation. It doesn’t matter what you wanted to find in a search engine: be itRussian translator online, or English online translator or translator online free– the dictionary presented here is exactly what you need. The dictionary will help you find answers to many questions that arise during translation. If you have the Internet, then you will definitely find the right word. And since you are reading this text, then you definitely have it. By the way, in addition to the English-Russian and Russian-English directions, the database of this dictionary contains many other languages, so thisfree online translator with- one of the best options that can be found on the Internet among English Russian translators with transcription and pronunciation! So if you don't have a paper dictionary at hand, you can always rely on an electronic oneonline English dictionaryon that website. Take advantage and achieve success in learning English.
Hello. Translation from English into Russian with transcription may be necessary for any user; thanks to virtual dictionaries, it is easy to start learning a foreign language. Every student studying at the beginner level should constantly listen to the correct pronunciation and repeat it independently. A good service with additional functions of text audio and transcription is great for self-study. So in this article we will look at high-quality and convenient translators that are easy to work with.
Thanks to the presence of an English word written in Russian letters, even a beginner will be able to get a competent translation and examine it in detail. There are several basic requirements for such a service:
- the translation must be as accurate as possible;
- words in a sentence must be in the correct sequence according to language rules and norms;
- It should be possible to obtain several versions of a particular translated word.
So while searching for a good website or app, be sure to keep these points in mind. Below we will look at the most common programs, which are full-fledged dictionaries that can not only translate what you need, but also show the correct pronunciation.
Translation from English into Russian with transcription using the PROMT program
Most likely, many have heard or know this program. It has been operating for more than twenty years. Creators Promt They regularly update the software and make everything more convenient and functional. In addition, the quality of text translation is improving. The way this service works differs from other similar programs.
I have an opportunity:
- download to your computer from the official website;
- use the online version, thanks to which you can translate text on various topics with maximum accuracy.
Here individual words and large sentences are translated with pronunciation.
The updated quick translation option allows you to configure how to work with files directly. You don't have to copy the text into the software field. This function is useful for translating large articles and books.
PROMT uses the so-called hybrid technology, which does not require the user to edit illiterately translated text into Russian. But there is no translator who would perform his functions perfectly; there may still be some inaccuracies in the sequence of words. Most often, they do not greatly affect the understanding of the text.
You can see the transcription of a word after you move the cursor over it and wait a couple of seconds. This is quite powerful software that allows you to start learning a foreign language. With its help, you can quickly learn to read English and understand basic language structures. The cost depends on the version.
Google Translator
Most likely, this service will not require much introduction; millions of users use it every day. This resource was developed by Google Corporation; it can easily work with a large number of languages. In addition, the software has the function of reading text and showing the pronunciation of words that interest you.
This online service has a unique robot that pronounces text clearly and accurately. You can use the proposed tools like this:
- follow the link https://translate.google.com;
- select the language in two fields;
- write the word in the corresponding empty block;
- The text in the selected language immediately appears.
The transcription will be written below the text language field. To listen to the text, click on the special “Listen to the text” button. To receive voice and text translation of all written words and sentences, click on the “Turn on voice” button.
This translator from English into Russian with pronunciation and transcription deservedly occupies a leading position among similar services.
ABBYY Lingvo
One of the most successful developers of software that can translate and be used to learn English is ABBYY. This service can be used online. It will easily translate even jargon phrases from different languages. This dictionary can work not only with standard English, but will also translate into Russian and show the meaning of abbreviations used by native speakers in normal communication.
It's quite simple to use:
- write a word or phrase in the box;
- choose a language;
- Click on the “Translate” button.
An extensive list of all possible translations will be presented, from the most common to rarely used options. You can listen to the pronunciation using a special icon, it is located near the transcription field. This online dictionary is simple and easy to use; any beginner can understand it.
Other online services for translation from English into Russian with transcription
- En-umbrella– a site where you can find a huge amount of materials for learning English. There is also an online translator into Russian. In the empty first field you enter the word that you want to translate, in the next field you select the languages from which you want to translate, click on the “enter” key or on the icon with a magnifying glass. A transcription with the translated word will be shown below.
- Envoc.ru– this resource also uses the transcription of the word as a basis. All found words will be marked in red; for those words that could not be found, a potential word form formation rule will be proposed. Using this translator is also very convenient.
- Wordreference.com- high quality “helper”. It is a little similar to Abbyy Lingvo, because its database contains not only competent transcription, but also correctly translated Russian words, examples of use in a sentence, voice acting and much more.
- - many users consider it the best tool for professional and correct translation. There is the possibility of free online use, and there is an official version for downloading. In Multitran you will find a narrow-profile dictionary translation. Transcription is a must here. It should be noted that many professional translators from all over the world are working on the quality of the tools in this dictionary. Supports different languages, not only English and Russian.
As you can see, there are many reliable services that will help you make the correct translation from English into Russian from transcriptions. You should choose based on your level of training and the capabilities of the resource that it can offer you. We can say with complete confidence that all those sites and programs that were listed above will definitely help you not only translate everything correctly, but also show you the correct pronunciation of words and make it easier to learn foreign languages.
For people who are familiar with a foreign language and understand pronunciation, an ordinary paper dictionary is sufficient to translate unfamiliar words and phrases. However, those who have just started learning a language need help in reading and understanding other people's speech. In such cases, services that not only translate but also voice words become indispensable. In this article, I will explain which online pronunciation translators are worth using.
Online translator from Google is the most famous service, which is used because of its ease of use and fairly rich functionality (https://translate.google.com/?hl=ru). Unlike most translators with pronunciation, Google Translate is capable of speaking not only individual words, but also phrases and even entire texts.
The service has the following advantages:
It’s easy to work with the service- you need to enter the text in the left window and select a language, after which the site will automatically translate. You can voice both the translated fragment and the original - to do this, you need to click on the speaker icon.
The translator here is combined with a linguistic corpus - a database of texts in different languages in which the translated fragment is searched, after which the service shows examples of its use. This helps not only to know the meaning of the word, but also to truly understand it.
An almost complete analogue of Google Translate is the domestic service - Yandex.Translate. You can translate text online with pronunciation in it in the same way.
Cambridge Dictionary - online version of the highest quality British dictionary
Cambridge Dictionary is a translator from the well-known University of Cambridge. He specializes in translation from English and back, but there are other languages. The translator has been supplemented with a dictionary compiled by the most professional British linguists.
- To use the service with voice pronunciation, you need to follow the link http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ru/translate/ and enter the text in the window on the left.
- An immediately noticeable drawback compared to Google Translator is the limitation on the volume of translation (160 characters at a time, 2000 characters per day).
In addition, the translated phrase cannot be immediately spoken. However, the service will provide a word-by-word translation, from which you can go to dictionary entries with pronunciation. They provide not only the translation, but also transcription, interpretation and examples of use. Words are spoken with your choice of British or American pronunciation.
A similar service is the Oxford Dictionary- https://en.oxforddictionaries.com. It does not have a Russian version and only provides word-by-word translation from English with pronunciation, but its accuracy is the best. Its quality is evidenced by the fact that linguistic universities recommend that future translators use the Oxford dictionary.
ABBYY Lingvo - translator with text pronunciation with the most detailed dictionary
Lingvo Online from ABBYY is an online version of one of the oldest Russian computer translators, the first version of which was released in 1990. Like other services, in addition to translation, it provides interpretations of words and examples of their use. 20 languages available.
This translator is similar in functionality to the British ones. It works like this:
- A word or phrase is entered into the search bar.
- The source and translation languages are selected.
- The “Translate” button is pressed.
- The service provides word-by-word translation.
The pronunciation of individual English words can be reproduced in British and American versions. The situation with other languages is worse - for example, French words are not spoken, and for some of them there is no translation at all. But the set of examples of use is rich in all cases.
In addition to examples, you can go to the “Phrases” tab. It will help deepen your knowledge of the language - it shows in which established phrases the searched word is used. Here you can find phrasal verbs, idioms, etc. with translation.
Conclusion
There are other services for translating text online with speech pronunciation, but those described above are the highest quality. They have different purposes - if you need to get the maximum amount of information about a particular word, you should use a professional translator. For quick translation of large text, Google Translate is a better option. The latter is also ideal when translating from languages that are rarely used in other dictionaries.
In contact with
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- Number of pages: 1330
- Year of publication: 2013
- File size: 11.1 MB
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English letters and their transcription
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