The heroes of Gaidar's story are Timur and his team. “Timur and his team”: the main characters of A.P.’s work

“Timur and His Team” is a work that teaches you to be kind, responsible, disciplined and always ready to help people. Heroes are true patriots, they are an example of what a person should be.

The main character is Timur. He is courageous, courageous and decisive. A good, loyal friend. Having created a detachment that takes care of military families, Timur and the guys help people with housework and keep order, which a gang of hooligans led by Mishka Kvakin is constantly trying to disrupt.

Zhenya- a thirteen-year-old girl who came to the dacha with her older sister Olga. She loves and waits for her father, the commander of the Red Army. Accidentally meets Timur and his team. Being brave and lively, she quickly becomes imbued with their activities and helps them in everything.

Georgy Garayev- Uncle Timur. The young engineer is incredibly talented, he sings well and performs in the factory opera. Sociable, responsible, cheerful, he falls in love with Zhenya’s sister Olga. While waiting for the summons, he is engaged in Timur’s education, and having received it, he goes to the front as a captain in the tank forces.

Olga― daughter of Colonel Alexandrov and Zhenya’s older sister. The father sends the sisters to their dacha in the Moscow region. At 18 years old, Olga considers herself independent and an adult, and she strictly raises Zhenya. Despite the fact that she constantly scolds her sister for her tricks, Olga sincerely loves Zhenya. Having created a not very flattering opinion about Timur, she forbids her sister to be friends with him, but, having gotten to know him better, she explains to Garayev that she was mistaken in her judgment about his nephew. Olga is a fair and honest girl, together with Timur’s team and many others, she accompanies George to the front.

Colonel Alexandrov- a fair and honest person. Trying to protect his daughters from the horrors of war, he sends them to the dacha. He appreciates the action of Timur, who manages to bring Zhenya to Moscow to say goodbye to his father.

Mikhail Kvakin- Ataman of a gang of hooligans who rob the gardens of local residents and engage in hooliganism. Kvakin is a smart guy, in some cases he acts fairly and honestly. Over time, he begins to understand that their gang, bringing trouble to people, to some extent oppose Soviet power. It is possible that Mikhail will improve and choose a different path in life.

Timur's team- brave, disciplined, responsible and very friendly boys and girls, together with their commander they help people. Cowardly, but kind and honest Kolya Kolokolchikov, cheerful and efficient Sima Simakov, serious Vasily Ladygin, kind Geika, energetic and businesslike Nyurka - each of these heroes embodies the best human qualities.

Kvakin's gang– local hooligans who cause fear and hostility among local residents. They steal, fight and behave disgracefully. They obey their chieftain in everything and wage war with Timur’s team. Only two characters are presented vividly. Alyosha is honest and respects Timur, despite the fact that he is his enemy. The figure - it is no coincidence that he is presented anonymously - is cruel, cynical and angry at the whole world.

This work is the embodiment of the best human qualities; you want to re-read it again and again.

Option 2

Timur is a boy who is a very kind and not selfish person. He is a very responsible person and creates a special squad that is ready to help all residents of the city in their difficulties. Thanks to his zeal, all residents take military families under the protection and make sure that everything is fine with them and that they do not need anything.

Zhenya, this is a girl who is 13 years old, besides all this she is an unusual girl, her parent is a native of the Red Army. In her family, not only she is present, but also her older sister. This is a brave girl who meets a boy named Timur, who is also the main character of the work; later she learns about the activities he does and she becomes very pleased that she met such a boy who brings so much benefit to people.

Garayev is Timur’s uncle and is very much in love with Zhenya’s sister. This is a very educated and intelligent person; for a long time he has been waiting for the summons, which should come to him any day now, in order for him to enlist at the front. Despite his great love for Olga, when he receives a summons, he is forced to go to the front to become a captain in tank forces.

Olga is Zhenya’s sister, together with her they live in a dacha near Moscow to which their father Alexandrov sent them. She is also in love with Garayev and cannot hide her feelings at the moment when he goes to the front to become a captain of tank forces. She is a very serious girl and quite often scolds her sister for her pranks, but at the same time she loves her very much and cares about her.

Mikhail Kvakin, is a real hooligan, we, together with the assembled gang, constantly commit various pranks and bring only one harm to the people around them, they steal the gardens' harvest and harm everyone. But over time, he comes to understand that he is not on the right path and there is hope that over time he can change and become a completely different person.

The secondary characters of the work are:

Timur's team is the team that Timur assembled in order to help people in need.

Kvakin's gang, they are opponents of Timur and his gang.

Colonel Alexandrov is the father of Olga and Zhenya, as well as a captain in the Red Army.

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Hello, dear father! Your daughter Dunya is writing to you. I know that you have not forgotten me, and you worry about me as before.

Title of the work: "Timur and his team."

Number of pages: 112.

Genre of the work: story.

Main characters: Timur, friend Zhenya, Olga - Zhenya's sister, Mishka Kvakin, uncle Georgy Garayev.

Characteristics of the main characters:

Timur- kind, sympathetic and resourceful.

He is an example for many boys.

Fair and honest.

True friend.

Zhenya- cunning, dexterous and resourceful.

Trusting.

She defended Timur in the eyes of her sister.

Olga- elder sister.

Strict and reasonable.

I didn’t believe that Timur was a good boy.

Brief summary of the story "Timur and his team" for the reader's diary

Teenager Timur lives in a small village near Moscow.

He is the eminent nephew of Captain Garayev.

In his home village, the guy and his friends create secret assistance for military families.

Zhenya and Olya, daughters of Colonel Alexandrov, come to the village’s dacha.

Their father was at the front at that time.

The guys create secret help and do a lot of good deeds.

However, Mishka Kvakin’s gang is also operating in the village at this time.

His guys rob vegetable gardens, orchards and steal the households of local residents.

Enmity ensues between Timur and Mishka, but Timur manages to teach a lesson and drive away the pranksters.

Olga was less inclined towards Timur and often accused him of all sins.

Because of this, she forbids her sister to be friends with him.

However, Zhenya likes a brave, fair and sympathetic guy.

One day the girls receive a telegram saying that their father will only be in Moscow for a few hours.

Zhenya misses the train when he sees this telegram.

But Timur volunteers to help her, and takes the girl to a meeting in Moscow on a motorcycle.

Upon returning home, the guys find Garayev in uniform and escort him to the front with all the kids.

Timur’s mother comes and takes him away.

Plan for retelling the story "Timur and his team" by A. Gaidar

1. Colonel Alexandrov is leaving for the front.

2. Zhenya and Olga go to the dacha.

3. Zhenya gets lost in the village and falls asleep at someone else’s dacha.

4. Shot from a pistol and meeting Timur.

5. Timur's team.

6. What does Timur do?

7. Confrontation with Mishka Kvakin.

8. Olga’s acquaintance with Timur’s uncle.

9. Telegram from father.

10. Zhenya and the daughter of Lieutenant Pavlov.

11. Timur helps Zhenya out.

12. A motorcycle trip to Moscow.

13. Half an hour before departure.

14. Garayev receives a summons.

15. Seeing off Uncle Timur to the front.

The main idea of ​​the work "Timur and his team"

The main idea of ​​the story is that you need to help people and do good deeds for others completely free of charge.

Gaidar's work is a kind of dream of an ideal society where everyone helps each other and takes care of each other.

What does the story "Timur and his team" teach?

The story teaches us to be kind, sympathetic, selfless, and open.

This is a clear example that you don’t have to be rich to do good deeds.

The work also teaches us to treat adults and the elderly with respect.

The main character teaches us to value friendship and love our loved ones, and also to be ready to do anything for their sake.

Zhenya and Olga teach us to be reasonable, attentive, diligent, and not to make hasty conclusions.

A short review of the story "Timur and his team" for the reader's diary

“Timur and his team” is an interesting story that I really liked.

This is a wonderful story about a boy Timur, who independently organized a whole secret society of the same guys.

They did good deeds and helped those in need.

This is not just a story about the need to help those who have lost help and prosperity.

This is also a story about friendship, devotion and mutual assistance.

Timur became friends with a girl, Zhenya, who really liked him.

This is also a story about love and tender feelings.

I learned a lot from this work.

First of all, doing good is not as difficult as it seems.

Therefore, I advise all my friends to read this interesting story.

What proverbs are suitable for the work "Timur and his team"

"All help is good in time."

“Rather than boast of your strength, it is better to help the weak.”

“If you are looking for help, help yourself.”

“You don’t know a friend until you need his help.”

“He who helps quickly helps twice.”

The excerpt from the work that struck me most:

“Listen,” Zhenya suggested.

– Georgy is leaving now.

Let's gather the whole team to see him off.

Let's bang the number one call sign, general.

There will be a commotion!

“No need,” Timur refused.

-Why?

-No need! We didn’t see anyone off like that.

“Well, don’t do that,” Zhenya agreed.

“You sit here, I’ll go get some water.” She left, and Tanya laughed.

“What are you doing?” Timur didn’t understand. Tanya laughed even louder.

- Well done, what a cunning Zhenya is! “I’m going to go get some water”!

Unknown words and their meanings:

Telegram is a message sent via a special device.

Idle - uncharged.

Headquarters is a meeting place.

A gang is a gang of hooligans.

An ultimatum is a decisive demand with a threat of action if a refusal follows.

Call sign - special signals.

More reading diaries on the works of Arkady Gaidar:

Lesson on the topic: A. Gaidar’s story “Timur and his team”

It’s not my extraordinary biography, but my extraordinary time. An ordinary biography in an extraordinary time.

A. P. GaidarLesson objectives:

formation of moral ideals;

to develop in students the ability to analyze the actions of the characters, to comprehend the moral and aesthetic content of the story; education of reading culture;

formation and development of responsibility, humane relations with comrades, a sense of patriotism.

1. Today we have a general lesson on the work of A. Gaidar, based on his work “Timur and his team.” This work was published in 1940, but even today in 2015, when 75 years have passed, we were interested in reading it .
Arkady Gaidar worked for the future and always addressed children in his books. For him, the guys were not only readers and heroes of his stories, but also faithful comrades with whom he joked, laughed and talked seriously. The guys loved Gaidar for his gentle voice, good-natured laugh, and because he knew how to talk to them as equals. If his little friends were in trouble, Arkady Gaidar always came to their aid.

2. Let's turn to the story.

Who are the main characters of the story (Zhenya and Timur)


Let's remember how they met?


Who in the story is opposed to Timur and his team? (Mishka Kvakin and his gang)


Why do we contrast these heroes? (they do different things)


What problems worry Timur and his team? (Apples are stolen, the goat is missing, the girl is crying)


What are they doing to solve these problems? (help)


Who do Timur and his team help? (To everyone who needed)


Let's remember one by one who they help? (Carry water, stack firewood)


How do they determine who needs help? (whose relatives were at the front)


How did they flag those who needed help? (A star was drawn on the gate or wicket)


Let's determine what qualities the main characters had

Zhenya is stubborn

honest,

friendly,

cheerful

Timur - brave

Responsible,

Brave

We have noted with you the qualities that our heroes possess, but there is one more quality that can be attributed to both Zhenya and Timur. But in order to name this quality, you need to solve the crossword puzzle.

What word did you come up with (NOBILITY)


Let's check how you solved the crossword puzzle.


Now let's turn to Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary, which explains this word as follows:

NOBILITY, -a, cf. 2. High morals, dedication and honesty.

Show nobility in something.
Synonyms: generosity, dignity, honesty; greatness of soul, morality, sublimity, selflessness, moral greatness, nobility

Now let’s remember, which of the heroes of the story was a little lacking in nobility? (To Kolya Kolokolchikov: he ate 4 ice creams without sharing with his younger sister)

Quiz
1 . At what age did A.P. Gaidar go to the front? (At 14 years old.)

2. At what age did A.P. Gaidar command the regiment? (In 17 years.)

3. In what year was the story “Timur and his team” written? (In 1940.)

4. What is the name of Timur, the main character of the story “Timur and his team.” (Garaev.)

5 What are the last names of Zhenya and Olga. (Alexandrovs.)

6. Name the military rank and military position of Olga and Zhenya’s father.

(Colonel, armored division commander.)

7. What is the name of Timur’s dog? (Rita.)

8. What musical instrument did Zhenya’s sister Olga play?

(On accordion.)

9. With whom was Timur going to repair the wires that Zhenya had cut?

(With Kolya Kolokolchikov.)

10. What did Timur’s team send to Kvakin’s gang? (Ultimatum.)

11. What toy did Zhenya amuse the little girl with? (Hare.)

12. What is the name of Kvakina Figure’s assistant? (Peter Pyatakov.)

13. Where did Kvakin’s gang lock up the guys who came for an answer to the ultimatum? (In the chapel.)

14. Where did the guys from Timur’s team lock up the captured guys from Kvakin’s gang?

(In a booth on the edge of the market square.)

15. On what and with whom does Zhenya come to Moscow to meet his father?

(On a motorcycle with Timur.)

16. What time was Zhenya and Olga’s father supposed to leave? (At three o'clock.)

17. Who organized the guys to see George off? (Zhenya.)

III. Conversation based on the story by A.P. Gaidar “Timur and his team.” “I’m writing something new. There’s one thing here. It’s funny what I’m doing there,” Gaidar said unexpectedly during a conversation that had been going on until that moment on a completely different topic. “There I have this... you know, the colonel, the father, is leaving. He’s going to the station. and his daughter asks him: “Are you traveling in a soft carriage?”? » He says:“In a soft one...” And he is, in fact, traveling with me in an armored train...” This is what L. Kassil said about the beginning of the creation of the story.1. The story begins with the fact that the daughters of Colonel Alexandrov

come on vacation to a holiday village near Moscow.

What happened to Zhenya before she got to her dacha?

2. Zhenya finds a “headquarters” in the attic of an old barn.

What was Zhenya doing in the attic and what happened then?

3. Zhenya meets Timur and his friends, learns about their good deeds. The team was not formed today or yesterday; the boys have everything worked out down to the smallest detail. We can only guess how many good deeds they did completely unselfishly, harmoniously, and amicably. In the story, Gaidar shows us one day of the team, which begins early in the morning.

Tell us about the tasks the guys perform.

a) helping an old woman with thrush;

b) stacking firewood;

c) catching a goat;

d) playing with a little girl.

4. Humor in the story.

Tell us about the episodes that made you smile (the return of a goat with a plywood poster attached to its horns; the old milkmaid decided to fill the barrel; the blanket was pulled off the sleepy gentleman Kolokolchikov).

Timur's people do good deeds not for themselves and not for their glory. Remember how they did their business? (so that no one would see. Secretly. They did not want to be known about them, they did not seek fame for themselves.)

Yes, the Timur movement will remain, because there are always people who need help, and there are people who help. And in our school there were children who helped the elders: they removed snow, chopped firewood, and stacked it.

In Russia, the memory of A. Gaidar is immortalized, there are Gaidar museums, city streets bear his name

VIII. Homework.

Write an essay on the topic: “Are Timur’s men needed now?”

Gaidar Arkady Petrovich is an author with whom I have already encountered many times, for example, while reading the work Chuk and Gek. This summer I came across this wonderful author again when I was reading another work by Gaidar Timur and his team. I came across the work this summer. I read the author’s work in one breath, because it is a fascinating story that tells about the good intentions of Timur’s people, about their help to ordinary people.

Gaidar Timur and his team

The reader's diary and the work of Timur and his team by the author Gaidar introduces us to a boy who managed to rally his friends and set a common goal: to help all those who need help, and first of all, the guys helped the families of Red Army soldiers. They help secretly from the adults, therefore, Zhenya, who, having arrived from Moscow with her sister to the village, joining the ranks of Timur’s followers, could not tell her sister the whole truth about Timur. Her sister considered Timur a hooligan and forbade Zhenya to communicate with him. But the children continued their good work. So, they helped the old women. Either they chop wood, then they find a goat, then they fill a barrel with water, then they play with a child. But the most important goal of the guys was to expose and disperse Mishka Kvakin’s gang, which often stole apples. And the guys manage to set up an ambush and lock up the hooligans in the market square, where Timur and his team attached a sign that informed everyone that those same apple thieves were locked up.

The good thing about the work is that adults finally take the side of the children, understanding them and supporting them. Olya, Masha’s older sister, can change her opinion about Timur when Timur, in spite of everything, brought Zhenya on his uncle’s motorcycle, just so that Zhenya could see her father, who arrived in the city for a few hours. But since time was lost, since the telegram was read too late, Zhenya was able to see her father for only a few minutes. But, thanks to Timur, the meeting, although fleeting, took place. This incident changed Olga’s opinion about Timur.

Timur and his team are the main characters

In the work “Timur and His Team” the main character is Timur - he is a simple, ordinary boy. Although no, you can’t call him ordinary, because he is a little man with a kind and sympathetic heart, so he is always ready to help everyone. This is a proud commissar who rallied the guys. Now Zhenya, Nyurka, Kolya, Geika, Sima, who are also the heroes of the work, are playing a secret game that is incomprehensible to adults, so because of this, conflicts arise between children and adults. But this game is permeated with a great and generous feeling of love for the Motherland, because Timur’s people help the families of Red Army soldiers.

Also the heroine of the work Timur and his team are Zhenya and her sister Olya. Zhenya, after the death of her mother, began to be raised by her older sister. Her sister is strict and wants Zhenya to grow up according to all the rules, to be obedient and disciplined. But Zhenya doesn’t quite agree with this, because this is a thirteen-year-old child who wants adventure and, thanks to Timur and his team, Zhenya got this opportunity.

There are also negative heroes here in the person of Mishka Kvakin and his gang, with whom Timur is waging a real war.

Having met Timur and his team in a brief summary, I concluded that this is a good work that makes you think, because in our time there are a lot of people who need help and it would be good if schoolchildren united in one team, became some kind of Timurovites who would do good deeds. So today I’m going to visit my retired neighbor, perhaps she needs my help, which she won’t refuse.

In 1940 the film was released
"Timur and his team",
which became a cult favorite for Soviet children.
His popularity and influence were very large-scale:
A whole Timur movement unfolded in the USSR.
The pioneers, imitating their idols, helped the elderly and wounded soldiers returning from the front.
Few people know how the fates of the children who embodied the ideal of selflessness, patriotism and compassion turned out on screen.

The script for the film was written by Arkady Gaidar.
Many people mistakenly think that the film was an adaptation of his story, but first Gaidar created the script, and on its basis the story was later written.
Arkady Gaidar and the film's director, Alexander Razumny, were best friends.
They worked on the film for 2 years.
The Son of Reason recalls:
“The fact is that Gaidar was a very handsome man, and not only women, but also children clung to him.
We then lived on Tverskaya, not far from Mayakovsky Square, and when Gaidar went out into the yard, children came running from all sides to play with him.
One day he came up with a game that all the children happily accepted.
Later, the idea for this game became the basis for the script.”
Gaidar named the main characters in honor of his son Timur from his 1st marriage and his adopted daughter Zhenya from his 2nd.


Liviy Shchipachev in the film *Timur and his team*, 1940

About 200 children auditioned for the role of Timur Garayev, the nephew of the Red Army commander.
They approved Livy Shchipachev, the son of the then famous poet Stepan Shchipachev.
This is exactly how Gaidar and Razumny imagined an exemplary pioneer: fair-haired, blue-eyed, with a strong-willed chin.
Livy was remembered by the audience, but did not continue his career as an actor.
He graduated from a school for especially gifted children, an institute named after. Surikov in painting class, became a member of the Union of Artists.
His paintings are exhibited in the Tretyakov Gallery and in foreign collections.
Liviy Shchipachev does not like to remember the film:
“I'm an artist, not an actor.
Forget about my past,” he said.


Katya Derevshchikova as Zhenya, 1940

The role of Zhenya went to Ekaterina Derevshchikova.
This was not her first film work.
The fate of this actress was tragic:
her father was repressed, the girl was expelled from VGIK for unknown reasons.
She searched for her path for a long time, lived for some time with her husband in Kyiv and served at the Russian Drama Theater. Lesya Ukrainka.
In the 1960s she returned to Moscow and got a job in
Puppet theater of Sergei Obraztsov.
She had to experience the death of loved ones: her second husband died of cancer, her son passed away at the age of 35.
In 1999, she was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation.


Nikolai Kutuzov in the film *Timur and his team*, 1940

Nikolai Kutuzov got the role of Geika by accident:
he studied music and performed in a balalaika orchestra.
There they saw him and offered him a role in the film.
In the future, he did not connect his fate with cinema, since his real calling was music.
Kutuzov wrote many works for the choir, taught at Gnesinka, and directed the Academic Choir of Russian Song of the Central Television and All-Union Radio.

Igor Smirnov, who played the role of Sima Simakov, also devoted his life to music.
He became a choreographer, teacher, head of the department of choreography at the Moscow State University of Culture and Art, and one of the founders of the Karelian national ballet.


Igor Smirnov in the film *Timur and his team*, 1940

Boris Yasen, who played the hooligan Mishka Kvakin, was older than the other guys and after filming went to the front.
In 1942, he returned to star in the continuation of the film story “Timur’s Oath”, and then again went to the front line, where he went missing.
These 2 films became the only ones in his creative life.


Boris Yasen as Mishka Kvakin

Viktor Seleznev, who got the role of Vitya, the grandson of Dr. Kolokolchikov, acted in films from the age of 4, but did not continue his film career in the future.
He was fond of sports, bullet shooting, graduated from a coaching school, and became an Honored Trainer of the RSFSR in bullet shooting.


It is surprising that almost all the children who starred in the film “Timur and His Team” abandoned their film careers, but successfully realized their abilities in other areas of activity.
The director managed to find truly unique and talented children worthy of imitation not only in the film, but also behind the scenes!