Pavel Petrovich attitude to love. The main character of Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” is Bazarov: attitude to love, quotes

The main character of the novel “Fathers and Sons” is EvgeniyBazarov. Attitude towards lovethis young and daring nihilist, as many remember, was not entirely respectful. For him, such feelings are nonsense and nonsense. Let's see how much this character changes by the end of the work.

The influence of nihilism on Bazarov’s personality

Eugene cannot take love as something serious, because he is a nihilist, which means he is obliged to deny it, since the feeling cannot bring practical benefit. The main character loses his temper when he learns that Arkady, whom he considered his follower, wants to get married.

To quote in textBazarov quotesabout love, it is enough to remember that he evaluates the relationship between a man and a woman only from the point of view of physiology: one must “get some sense” out of a woman.

Bazarov and Kirsanov

The novel “Fathers and Sons” is built on an antithesis; the entire work is permeated by disputes between two generations. Eugene's progressive views are contrasted with the position of a middle-aged aristocrat, Pavel Petrovich.He and the main character have different ideas about life, art, and nature. Throughout the entire work we observe an argument between Bazarov and Kirsanov. These two people also have different ideas about love.

Pavel Petrovich belongs to a generation that elevates feelings and treats women with trepidation and reverence. Evgeny, as we remember, is a pragmatist and treats Kirsanov’s romantic views with caustic irony. However, changes are destined to occur in his life that will force the protagonist to experience love.

Odintsova

Meeting Anna Odintsova significantly changes Bazarov's idea of ​​human relationships. Surprisingly, what Turgenev’s hero feels for her completely contradicts all his life principles.This beautiful woman attracts Eugene’s attention, he involuntarily admires her at the governor’s ball, but evaluates her only for her physical attractiveness, rudely noting that she has a “rich body” and “she doesn’t look like other women.”

These are Bazarov's statements. About loveour hero does not say a word then. During this period of his life, he is still sincerely surprised: “And what is this mystery of the relationship between a man and a woman?” He is sure that he is a physiologist, therefore he is well versed in this.

Relationship between Evgeny and Anna Odintsova

Bazarov is certainly a charismatic person, and Anna could not help but become interested in him. She even decides to invite him to visit her, and Evgeniy comes to her. In Nikolskoye, he and Bazarov spend a lot of time walking, talking, arguing. Odintsova appreciates Evgeniy’s extraordinary mind.

So what? Bazarov? Attitude towards loveThe main character changes completely, for him this feeling ceases to be nonsense and art, now he really loves. He does not dream of reciprocity, but only waits for some favor from the chosen one of his heart.

About the change in the soul of the main character

Most of us find it difficult to rememberIn what chapter does Bazarov talk about love?, but we will not be mistaken if we follow Evgeniy and Anna into the garden where they were walking. This woman, seeing that Evgeny had a strong feeling for her, managed to provoke him into frankness and hear a confession.

For Bazarov, Odintsova’s infatuation turns out to be so strong that he can no longer apply his pragmatic theory to what is happening in his life. Eugene now cares about only one woman - Anna, for whom personal peace of mind is above all passions. Odintsova is interested in Bazarov, but she refuses to reciprocate his feelings.

The main character is rejected. Evgeniy is very worried and, upon arriving home, devotes himself entirely to work in order to forget about his feelings. This is how it changes Bazarov. Attitude towards loveEvgenia is completely different in this part of the novel. Now this is no longer a pragmatic nihilist, but a person who is completely captured by feeling.

Love line in the novel

Turgenev's work shows us the strength of feelings of representatives of two generations. Bright representatives of the old generation are the Kirsanov brothers. Nikolai Petrovich, Arkady's father, cannot imagine his life without love. But this feeling for Kirsanov is something calm, quiet, deep. Love for Nikolai Kirsanov is the source of life. In his young years, he selflessly loved his wife, Arkady's mother. After her death, Nikolai Petrovich cannot come to his senses for a long time and finds happiness with the simple Fenichka. Feelings for her are just as deep, strong, but at the same time serene.

Arkady is a representative of the “children” generation by age. But, being the son of his father, he was filled with love in his parents' home and, naturally, expected the same feeling to appear in his life. Bazarov's views excited his mind, but everything changes when Katya appears in his life. Arkady falls in love with her, the girl reciprocates. The feelings that arise between them are strong and calm.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is a representative of the “fathers” generation. In his youth he was very attractive and women undoubtedly liked him. Pavel Kirsanov was waiting for success and a high position in society, but everything changed when Princess R. appeared in his life. She was a married lady, frivolous and empty. She did not respond to his feelings, she drove him away. Kirsanov left the service and followed his love everywhere. Upon learning of her death, Pavel Petrovich was shocked and returned to the village to find peace of mind. The elder Kirsanov was as monogamous as his brother Nikolai. However, the fateful meeting changed his whole life, and he could not imagine marrying another woman.

Separately, it should be said about the emotional unrest Evgeniy experiencesBazarov. Attitude towards loveThe main character is ambiguous, he in every possible way denied and ridiculed this feeling. However, having met a woman who began to completely absorb his thoughts, Bazarov is unable to resist love, he recognizes its existence.

Eternal loneliness

Being terminally ill, the main character is looking for a meeting with his beloved, he wants to see her for the last time. Odintsova arrives, but does not rush to Evgeniy. She keeps a low profile. Anna only takes human part, nothing more.So, the main character dies rejected, but towards the end of his life he begins to understand the power of parental love, and this cannot be done withoutquotes from Bazarov:“People like them cannot be found in our world during the day.”Alas, he realizes the value of human relationships too late.

In the novel " Fathers and Sons" Bazarov's attitude to loveshown in dynamics: at first he despises this feeling, laughs at the romantic impulses of Arkady Kirsanov. For the main character, any manifestation of love is just the voice of instinct. He is an ardent nihilist, a supporter of materialistic beliefs. The meeting with Anna Odintsova turns Evgeniy’s mind upside down. He confesses his love for her and admits defeat. At the end of the novel, Bazarov dies, realizing his own loneliness.

But, despite all this, the personality of Evgeny Bazarov is presented as something organically whole, where everything flows from one another. And personally, in spite of everything, I deeply like him; such people help the birth of something new, something better in the fight against the outdated, conservative. And I would like to end with the words of N.A. Dobrolyubov: “If Mr. Turgenev has already touched on any issue in his story, if he has depicted some new side of social relations, this serves as a guarantee that this issue is really being raised or will soon rise to the consciousness of educated society.” May God grant our society to deal with this Turgenev issue!

The ability to sensitively guess the problems and contradictions that are brewing in Russian society is an important distinguishing feature of Turgenev the novelist. The work “Fathers and Sons” (1861) recreates the era preceding the abolition of serfdom. In a situation of social crisis, disputes between different generations about people, art, religion have sharply intensified...

However, the open clash between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is predetermined by the fact that the heroes differ not only in age, but also in social status - the son of the aristocratic general Kirsanov and the commoner Bazarov.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov was formed as a person in the era of government reaction. Hence - idealism, faith in God, the cult of feelings. Turgenev guides the hero through the trials of love. The meeting with Princess R. at the ball changes Kirsanov’s whole life; the hero is unable to resist his feelings. Unrequited love completely unsettles Pavel Petrovich. The news of the death of Princess R. forces the hero to abandon “fuss” and settle in Maryino. “...Having lost his past, he lost everything.”

The son of the district doctor, Evgeny Bazarov, belongs to the generation of “children”. Bazarov’s life path is typical for a commoner: studies at the Medical-Surgical Academy, passion for the natural sciences. The environment of “working life” had a decisive influence on the hero. Atheism in Bazarov is combined with faith in the possibility of knowing the world through the powers of the human mind.

Love plays an important role in Bazarov’s fate, although he considers it “nonsense.” So, Fenichka charms him with her youth and purity. The duel with Pavel Petrovich occurs at a moment when Bazarov is thrown out of his emotional balance by his passion for Odintsova. We are talking about the hero's true love for the pretty, but rather empty Fenechka. Another thing is the relationship with Odintsova. Bazarov’s feeling is only the “voice of blood”, it is love. Bazarov's love is somewhat different from Pavel Petrovich's love for Princess R. In Anna Sergeevna, the hero is attracted by a deep mind and a certain inner freedom. Bazarov's struggle with his feelings is initially doomed to failure. The decision to part with Odintsova leaves a heavy mark on the hero’s soul. With his novel, Turgenev affirms the eternal value for a person of love and beauty. Before great and mysterious love, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Evgeny Bazarov are equal.

The clash of aesthetic positions of Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich forms the content of the sixth chapter of the novel. Bazarov does not recognize art. He ridicules Nikolai Petrovich’s passion for playing the cello and other, in his words, “romantic rubbish.” For Turgenev the novelist, Yevgeny Bazarov’s attitude to nature is also important. Struggling with the admiration for nature of the “romantics,” he contrasts it with the approach of the natural scientist. This approach is alien not only to the Kirsanov brothers, but also to Arkady. Turgenev himself is entirely on the side of the “fathers” on this important issue. Concluding the novel with words about “endless life,” Turgenev “corrects” his hero, agrees with him in many ways, but not in his views “on art.”

In the fundamental dispute between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich about the Russian people, “the binding, chilling force of the past” and the “destructive, liberating force of the present” collide. Kirsanov admires the patriarchal backwardness of the Russian peasant, while Bazarov condemns the darkness and ignorance of the people. The weakness of his political views lies in his ignorance of what will be built on the ruins of the old world. Bazarov has no followers either. The tragic loneliness of the hero is aggravated by isolation from the people, the unrequited feeling of high feelings for Madame Odintsova.

Bazarov did not leave behind students, did not change the world around him. The words about “eternal reconciliation and endless life” tell us that through Bazarov “life itself resurrects.” It is in this, and not in this or that political views, that lies the true “revolutionism” of Turgenev’s hero, his moral superiority over Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

The work of the wonderful writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a hymn to high, inspired, poetic love. It is enough to recall the works “Rudin” (1856), “Asya” (1857), “First Love” (1860), and you understand that love in the eyes of Turgenev is, first of all, mysterious. At the same time, Turgenev considered the ability to love to be a measure of human value. This conclusion fully applies to the novel “Fathers and Sons” (1861).

Love plays a significant role in the life of Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. Having married immediately after the death of his parents, Nikolai Petrovich completely surrenders to the peaceful flow of village life. The death of his wife is a terrible blow for him. Nikolai Petrovich's relationship with Fenechka is much calmer. “...She was so young, so lonely; Nikolai Petrovich himself was so kind and modest... there is nothing else to prove... "Fenechka attracts Kirsanov precisely with her youth and beauty.

Turgenev also leads Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov through trials of love. The meeting with Princess R. at the ball dramatically changed the hero’s life. Pavel Petrovich is unable to resist his feeling. Unrequited love completely unsettles him. The news of the death of Princess R. forces Pavel Petrovich to leave everything and settle on the family estate. The duel with Bazarov over Fenichka speaks, of course, not about the strength of Kirsanov’s feelings, but about petty jealousy and the desire to avenge defeat in an argument. But can we say that the “old men” Kirsanovs did not pass the test of love? It seems to me that it is impossible. This is too strong and complex a feeling!

In Arkady Kirsanov's judgments about love, the influence of Bazarov is felt. Like his “teacher,” the younger Kirsanov considers love “nonsense.” However, real life quickly puts everything in place. Meeting Anna Sergeevna Odintsova makes Arkady feel like a “student” next to her. “On the contrary, with Katya Arkady was at home...” Young Kirsanov, in the words of Bazarov, was not created for a “tart, gentle life.” Arkady's fate is typical. Having married Katerina Sergeevna, he becomes a “zealous owner.”

Let us now try to find out what love means in Bazarov’s life, because the young nihilist denies all “romantic feelings.” Fenechka attracts Bazarov with the same things that attract the Kirsanov brothers - youth, purity. The duel with Pavel Petrovich occurs at the moment when Bazarov experiences passion for Odintsova. Turgenev depicts his internal struggle with himself. This is precisely the explanation for Bazarov’s ostentatious cynicism. “Such a rich body!” he says about Odintsova. Meanwhile, Arkady notices unusual excitement in his friend and teacher. Bazarov’s feelings are not only physical passion, they are love.

Bazarov's struggle with his feelings is initially doomed to failure. With his novel, the writer affirms the eternal values ​​of love. During a date with Odintsova, Bazarov suddenly feels the stunning beauty of a summer night... “Love” and “romanticism,” which Bazarov laughed so caustically, enter his soul. Evgeniy sees perfectly well that Odintsova has “frozen” herself too much, that she very highly values ​​her own calmness and measured order of life. The decision to part with Anna Sergeevna leaves a heavy mark on Bazarov’s soul.

The conflict between Kirsanov and Bazarov underlies the entire novel by I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons.” This article presents the table “Dispute between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.”

Political Views

The different views of Bazarov and Kirsanov come from their social status.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is a prominent representative of aristocratic society. He is a hereditary nobleman.

Evgeny Bazarov is a commoner. His mother was of noble origin, and his father was an ordinary doctor. This allows us to talk about Bazarov’s intermediate position: he does not consider himself a nobleman, but he does not consider himself to be one of the ordinary men either.

Due to this difference in origin, Bazarov and Kirsanov have different socio-political views.

Philosophical views

The main disputes between Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Bazarov arise from different attitudes towards nihilism.

Moral values

This article, which will help you write the essay “Table “The Dispute between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich”,” will examine the political, philosophical and moral views of the representatives of “fathers and sons” from the novel by I. S. Turgenev.

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