Malachite box analysis of the work. Encyclopedia of Fairytale Heroes: "Malachite Box"

The collection of short stories "Malachite Box" was written by Pavel Bazhov, who created it based on the stories of the Ural mining folklore. The mining storyteller Vasily Khmelinin liked to pamper his listeners with them. "Ural tales", as they were otherwise called, began to appear in periodicals from 1936 to 1945, and then they were translated into different languages of the world.

P. Bazhov received many awards and prizes in his life. The Malachite Box (a summary of which will be presented below) is a unique literary treasury that has been included in the school curriculum for extracurricular reading. This is the folklore, which, like a real nugget, in its own way vividly and elegantly represents Russian culture.

"Malachite Box": a summary for the reader's diary

The list of the collection "Malachite Box" includes many fascinating stories, including: "Mistress of the Copper Mountain", "Malachite Box", "Stone Flower", "Mining Master", etc. Probably, each of us in childhood had such book. The story "Malachite Box" became a continuation of the work "Mistress of the Copper Mountain". This found its approval among young readers.

Getting to the topic "Malachite Box": a summary for the reader's diary, "we will describe only the most important events and plot lines.

So, it all started with the fact that after the death of the stone craftsman Stepan, the malachite box, which was presented to him by the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, was inherited by his wife Nastasya and children. Even with her husband, she put on all these jewelry, but she could not wear it, as they began to torment her. Either the lobes pulled, and they swelled, then the ring squeezed, and the finger turned blue, and when one day she tried on the beads, she felt as if cold ice had been applied to her neck.

Bazhov, "Malachite Box": a summary

Nastasya wanted to sell these jewelry and even asked the price. A person who knows a lot about these matters told her that this malachite box is worth a lot of money. The summary further tells that Nastasya at first did not want to sell it for a long time, and kept thinking about a rainy day. In the meantime, there were many buyers: some gave a hundred rubles, and some gave two hundred - everyone wanted to deceive an illiterate widow, but she was in no hurry.

And all because they and Stepan had two sons and a youngest daughter, Tanya. She mourned the death of her father very much. The only consolation for her was a jewelry box, a "father's memo", which her mother began to give her to play with. After all the housework, she undertook to try on the rings and earrings from the box. From them she felt comfort, joy and warmth.

Thief

Once Tatyana was sitting at home, alone without her mother and brothers, and after cleaning, as always, she began to do what she loved - trying on and examining jewelry. The malachite box continues with intrigue. The summary further tells that at that moment an unfamiliar man suddenly entered their house, who had an ax in his hands. Tanya turned to him, and when he saw her, he screamed, began to rub his eyes and literally went blind from the unusual brilliance of her stones. The girl was frightened, jumped out the window and ran to call the neighbors. No one then understood whether it was a thief, or just a man who came to ask for alms, as he himself claimed.

Wanderer

Without a master, the family lived hard, and Nastasya often began to think that a malachite box could save her from poverty. The summary continues with the fact that one day a wretched-looking woman appeared in their house and asked to spend the night. The hostess did not object and invited her into the house. And the wanderer turned out to be quite difficult, and in a short time Tanya became very attached to her. The woman taught the girl to embroider with silk and beads.

Mother did not like this occupation, since they did not have any gold threads or beads. But the wanderer said that for the first time she would give Tatyana everything she needed, and then the girl would earn the rest for herself. Then the mother calmed down.

Secret

Then Tanya, having waited until no one was left in the house of her relatives, decided to show the wanderer her father's gift - a malachite box. Together they went down to the cellar, and there the girl opened the treasured box. The summary of the tale “The Malachite Box” continues further by the fact that the old woman immediately asked her to try on the jewelry. When the girl put everything on herself, the wanderer corrected the stones for her so that they shone even brighter. Then she told Tanya to look ahead and not look back at her. And suddenly she sees that a young girl of extraordinary beauty is standing in the middle of the malachite royal chamber, all in precious jewelry, and next to her is a man with slanting eyes, like a hare, and she almost does not look at him. The wanderer said that these rooms were decorated with malachite, which her father mined, and who this beauty is, she would later understand, and smiled.

And now the woman is getting ready to go. She left a button in memory of herself and said that if there were questions about work, let the girl look into it. There she will immediately see all the answers.

Fire

And then a misfortune happened - their house burned down. The arsonists, probably, counted on the fact that Nastasya, in the end, would sell the box, as the need would force her.

She put up a price of two thousand rubles. At first there was no buyer, but then the new clerk Parotya and his wife arrived, and she really liked these jewelry, and since she was the mistress of master Turchaninov, she also found such money. However, she could not wear jewelry.

Portrait

But soon Turchaninov came to the mines to dig up money and return his beloved. Parotya knew this and decided to get ahead of events. He had with him a portrait of Tanya embroidered with gold, which he asked her to embroider. He showed it to the master. He, seeing the beauty there, was stunned and ordered to immediately show her to him. From that moment on, he forgot about all the women in the world and bought the malachite box from the clerk for Tanya. And then he immediately asked the girl to wear jewelry and then proposed to her. But she set conditions for him to show her the royal malachite room from the "daddy booty."

Turchaninov immediately gives the order to harness the horses, but Tatyana herself promised to come on horseback. By this time, the whole of St. Petersburg was already "on its ears" from rumors about Turchaninov's bride and about the box. Tanya ordered her fiancé to wait for her near the porch. But when he saw that she was walking, wrapped in a scarf and a fur coat, he was embarrassed and hid. The palace footmen did not want to let her through. But when she threw off her outer clothes, she was wearing a dress that the queen herself did not have.

Royal malachites

The queen, having entered the reception room, did not find anyone, and also, out of surprise, hastened to find out where this self-willed woman was. Tanya was completely angry with the master and told him that it was she who ordered her to show the queen, and not her queen needs to be shown. After these words, she leaned against the malachite wall and melted forever. Only the stones remained sparkling, and the button lay on the floor. Turchaninov raised that button, and in it Tanya herself laughed at him and called him a crazy hare.

Nobody heard anything more about her, only later people said that the Mistress of the Copper Mountain began to double - they saw two girls in identical outfits at once.

Thus ended the story "The Malachite Box". The summary, however, does not replace the original. Therefore, it is better to read it yourself.

Year of writing: 1945 Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: the peasant woman Nastasya, her daughter Tatyana, the young master Turchaninov.

The fairy tale "Malachite Box" tells about the legends of the Ural Mountains, about the hard underground work of mining workers, about the art of folk stone cutters and lapidaries. The work describes the events of ancient times, when many people did not have complete freedom, and were completely dependent on their master. In the Malachite Box, the author Bazhov expressed his admiration and admiration for those people who would not sell their conscience and soul for any wealth. Human honor is incorruptible!

The meaning of the tale lies in the pure and inviolable conscience of many Ural women. This work of Bazhov instructs the future generation to live faithfully. A lie will certainly come out. The honor and dignity of a person in this work turned out to be above all.

One Ural woman, whose name was Nastasya, got a box from her late husband Stepan. The box contained items made of precious stones made by real craftsmen. Wealthy merchants did not leave her alone with their persuasion to sell the box.

Nastasya knew the value of these riches and did not succumb to the persuasion of irrepressible traders, so she was in no hurry to sell the precious box. Her daughter Tanya did not want this either. She loved to play with beautiful jewelry that suited her like no other girl. The girl was painted not only with expensive stones, but also with an elegant craft that a poor old woman taught her. But, grief came, there was a fire in the house. The malachite box had to be sold. As a result, Stepanov's jewelry turned out to be in the hands of the master - the owner of local factories. And when he saw Tanya, a local needlewoman, he wished to marry her. She was already beautiful, and her father's jewelry made the girl even more beautiful. But, a young girl, she set the conditions for the breeder that she would marry only when he showed her the queen herself in the royal chambers. In St. Petersburg, the master boasted to everyone about his extraordinary bride.

The queen herself became interested to look at the marvel, and she arranged a reception for distinguished guests. Barin Turchaninov promised to meet the Ural beauty at the threshold of the royal court, but at the last moment, seeing Tanya walking towards the porch in a simple, poor and modest attire, he chickened out and deceived her. Hiding from the shame that seemed to him, he missed an important point. The fairy-tale heroine exposed the unclean intentions of the master and, having entered the column, disappeared. Gone were also the precious stones, which melted away in the wicked hands of Turchaninov.

Picture or drawing Malachite box

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An inquisitive reader, picking up this book, will certainly think about why it is so named. The malachite casket - a chest made of the most beautiful Ural stone, filled with decorations from other semi-precious stones, was presented to Stepan and his wife Nastya by the Mistress of the Mednaya Mountain for their wedding. This magical gift has an important meaning for understanding not only the tale of the same name, but the entire book. A casket made of green "jolly" stone, which is cherished and passed down from generation to generation, recalls the hard work and perseverance of the miners of the Ural underground riches, the great art of folk craftsmen, cutters and stone cutters. Ural workers, masters of mining - the heroes of the tales of P. P. Bazhov.

The title of the book turned out to be successful also because the writer gradually "folded" in this collection, as in a box, more and more new works. The tales, like precious stones, sparkled and shimmered with folk fiction, fantasy, and were cut and processed by a zhov with great writing skill.

Bazhov's first book was the historical essays "The Urals were", followed by documentary essays on the history of the revolutionary movement in the Urals, on collectivization. However, his literary fame is associated with the publication of the first tales - "Dear Name", "Mistress of the Copper Mountain", "About the Great Poloz" and "Prikazchikov's Soles". The success of the first tales prompted Bazhov to continue his work. So he finds himself as a writer.

At the First Congress of Soviet Writers, A. M. Gorky spoke about the social significance and value of folklore. He called for the collection, study and use of folklore as one of the sources of literary creativity. These thoughts of the great writer confirmed Bazhov's need to convey to readers all the richness of fantasy, all the entertaining plots of the poetic creativity of the Ural workers. And two years before the war, the book "Malachite Box" saw the light.

The heyday of the writer's work fell on the years of the Great Patriotic War. He refers to the historical past of the Urals, its best professional traditions, the succession of working dynasties. Especially during these years he met and talked with old workers, wrote down their stories. Bazhov's "Casket" is replenished with new tales.

In the time of the people's struggle for victory, the book turned out to be especially close to people who were far from home. The fighters wrote to Bazhov in letters from the front that the book about folk wisdom and skill teaches us to be proud of the age-old glory of the Urals, to love the Motherland more strongly and protect it from the encroachments of enemies.

Addressing the soldiers in front-line newspapers, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov signed as follows: "Your old Ural storyteller."

Perhaps one of the most "fabulous" and magical Russian writers - P.P. Bazhov. The Malachite Box is a book that everyone knows: from very young children to serious literary researchers. And no wonder, because everything is there: from a fascinating plot and finely written images to unobtrusive morality and many allusions and reminiscences.

Biography

A well-known Russian folklorist, a man who was one of the first to process Ural tales - all this is Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. The Malachite Box was just the result of this literary processing. He was born in 1879 in Polevskoy, in the family of a mining foreman. He graduated from the factory school, studied at the seminary, was a teacher of the Russian language, traveled around the Urals. These trips were aimed at collecting folklore, which would later form the basis of all his works. Bazhov was called "The Urals were" and was published in 1924. Around the same time, the writer got a job at the Peasant Newspaper and began to publish in a variety of magazines. In 1936, the magazine published the tale "The Girl Azovka", signed by the name "Bazhov". The Malachite Box was first published in 1939 and subsequently reprinted several times, constantly replenished with new tales. In 1950, the writer P.P. Bazhov.

The Malachite Box: Poetics of the Title

The unusual title of the work is explained quite simply: a casket made of beautiful Ural stone, filled with wonderful jewelry made of gems, gives his beloved Nastenka the central character of the tale, the miner Stepan. He, in turn, receives this box not from anyone, but from the Mistress of the Copper Mountain. What is the hidden meaning hidden in this gift? The chest, finely crafted from green stone, carefully passed down from generation to generation, symbolizes the hard work of miners, the fine skill of cutters and stone cutters. Ordinary people, masters of mining, workers - it is them that Bazhov makes his heroes. The Malachite Box is also named so because each writer's tale resembles a finely cut, iridescent, shining precious stone.

P.P. Bazhov, "Malachite Box": a summary

After Stepan's death, the chest continues to be kept by Nastasya, but the woman is in no hurry to flaunt the donated jewelry, feeling that they were not intended for her. But her youngest daughter, Tanyusha, takes a liking to the contents of the box with all her heart: the jewelry seems to be made especially for her. The girl grows up and earns a living by embroidery with beads and silk. The rumor about her art and beauty goes far beyond the borders of her native places: master Turchaninov himself wants to marry Tanya. The girl agrees on the condition that he takes her to St. Petersburg and shows the malachite chamber located in the palace. Once there, Tanyusha leans against the wall and disappears without a trace. The image of the girl in the text becomes one of the personifications of the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, the archetypal guardian of precious rocks and stones.

Tasks 1. Collect information about the origin of malachite from books; 2. From the tales of P.P. Bazhov, choose the names of the places where the events take place. 3. On the map of the Urals, find settlements. 1. Collect information about the origin of malachite from books; 2. From the tales of P.P. Bazhov, choose the names of the places where the events take place. 3. On the map of the Urals, find settlements.

In the dictionary of V.I.Dal we read: malachite - copper ore, aqueous carbonic oxide of copper; according to the brightness of the greenery of different shades and the prettiness of the pattern, this fossil is used for facing sculptures and various decorations. Malachite, related to it, that is, malachite is a bright green mineral used for various crafts or as a raw material for copper production. In the dictionary of V.I.Dal we read: malachite - copper ore, aqueous carbonic oxide of copper; according to the brightness of the greenery of different shades and the prettiness of the pattern, this fossil is used for facing sculptures and various decorations. Malachite, related to it, that is, malachite is a bright green mineral used for various crafts or as a raw material for copper production. Malachite - this mineral is well known as a jewelry and ornamental stone: emerald and dark green malachite, so named because of the similarity of its color with the flowers of mallow leaves (in Greek, malach). It is interesting that the Ural malachite, whose beauty was sung by P. Bazhov in the Malachite Box and which is known as one of the most valuable ornamental stones, at first after the discovery of its deposits in the Urals in 1635, was used only as copper ore. Malachite - this mineral is well known as a jewelry and ornamental stone: emerald and dark green malachite, so named because of the similarity of its color with the flowers of mallow leaves (in Greek, malach). It is interesting that the Ural malachite, whose beauty was sung by P. Bazhov in the Malachite Box and which is known as one of the most valuable ornamental stones, at first after the discovery of its deposits in the Urals in 1635, was used only as copper ore.

The Mistress of the Copper Mountain put her jewels in a malachite box - jewelry made of semi-precious stones. We now have another “Malachite Box” in front of us, and it is no worse: it contains wonderful, vivid, fascinating tales of Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, a Ural storyteller, a true master of his craft. Each of his tales is a small precious thing. She has so much kindness and love for people. How interestingly he describes the customs and signs of the old Urals, its legends and fables ... The Mistress of the Copper Mountain put her jewelry - jewelry made of semi-precious stones into a malachite box. We now have another “Malachite Box” in front of us, and it is no worse: it contains wonderful, vivid, fascinating tales of Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, a Ural storyteller, a true master of his craft. Each of his tales is a small precious thing. She has so much kindness and love for people. How interestingly he describes the customs and signs of the old Urals, its legends and fables...

A little boy grew up as an orphan... He learned the craft of malachite from master Prokopyich And, people say, he knew the Mistress of Medna herself. Danila is a master. A little boy grew up as an orphan... He learned the craft of malachite from master Prokopyich And, people say, he knew the Mistress of Medna herself. Danila is a master.

The difference between a tale and a fairy tale A fairy tale is an entertaining story about extraordinary events and adventures. (In fairy tales, good triumphs over evil) A fairy tale is an entertaining story about extraordinary events and adventures. (In fairy tales, good triumphs over evil) A tale is a genre of epic based on folk traditions and legends, a narration conducted on behalf of the narrator. A tale is a genre of epic based on folk traditions and legends, a narration conducted on behalf of the narrator. (The tale is based on events that really happened a long time ago) (The tale is based on events that actually happened a long time ago) Distinctive features of the tale: Distinctive features of the tale: Heroes are ordinary people. Heroes are ordinary people. Folklore background. Folklore background. The presence of the narrator - a man from the people. The presence of the narrator - a man from the people. Magic and mystery are an integral part of the story. Magic and mystery are an integral part of the story.

Competition for children "Guess the Tale" of the COPPER MOUNTAIN COPPER MOUNTAIN FIRE GUN - FIRE GAUGE - BLUE SNAKE BLUE SNAKE MALAKCHITE MALAKCHITE TAYUTKINO TAYUTKINO SILVER SILVER STONE STONE SINYUSHKIN STONE SINYUSHKIN GORNY GORNY KHRUPK AYA FRAGILE GOLDEN HAIR GOLDEN HAIR

COPPER MOUNTAIN MISTRESS OF COPPER MOUNTAIN MISTRESS FIRE GAUGE FIRE GUN GO BLUE SNAKE BLUE SNAKE MALACHITE BOX MALACHITE BOX TAYUTKINO MIRROR TAYUTKINO MIRROR SILVER COPS TCE SILVER HOOF STONE FLOWER STONE FLOWER SINYUSHKIN WELL SINYUSHKIN WELL MINING MASTER MINING MASTER Fragile Twig Fragile Twig GOLDEN HAIR GOLDEN HAIR CAT EARS CAT EARS

A magician lived in this house - A magician lived in this house - A wise gray-haired storyteller... A wise gray-haired storyteller... The trace of a hoof is silver, The trace of a hoof is silver, Winds like a snake in the night. Curls like a snake in the night. A fire flare is spinning A fire flare is spinning The flame is hot in the oven, The flame is hot in the oven, The lizards flashed at once, The lizards flashed at once, Danila stood over the flower... Danila stood over the flower... And a casket full of tales, And a casket full of tales, It seems Bazhov's house. It looks like the Bazhovsky house.