What does the tallest building in the world look like? Shanghai World Financial Center

Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in Dubai and the tallest skyscraper in the world. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite, which rises up to 828 meters. The building has 163 floors, on which there are 9 hotels and a fountain system. The total cost of the structure is estimated at $4.1 billion. And this is even the most amazing facts about Burj Khalifa.

1. Tallest building in the world

It is common knowledge that Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the entire world. However, how tall is it compared to other monstrous structures? The height of the Burj Khalifa is 828 meters, and the height of the second tallest building in the world (Shanghai Tower) is 632 meters. The difference is more than obvious. Also, Burj Khalifa is three times taller than the Eiffel Tower.

2. Inside the building

Those who think that the Burj Khalifa is very impressive from the outside have simply never been inside the skyscraper. The highest Observation deck is located at an altitude of 452 meters. The building has a total of 164 floors, 1 of which is underground, and as many as 58 elevators that travel at a speed of 10 meters per second (these are some of the fastest elevators in the world). Burj Khalifa also has 2,957 parking spaces, 304 hotels and 904 apartments. Interestingly, the Burj Khalifa provides special system elevators designed for evacuation during a fire.

3. The skyscraper was designed by Americans and built by a South Korean company

While Burj Khalifa is located in Dubai ( original title skyscraper - Burj Dubai), the building project was developed by the American firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Engineers from Chicago helped develop a special support structure that resembles a three-pointed star. The construction of the building was entrusted to the South Korean company Samsung Engineering and Construction.

4. Several records

Everyone knows that Burj Khalifa is the record tallest building in the world. In fact, the Dubai skyscraper holds more than just this record. It is the tallest free-standing building, the building with the highest residential floor, the building with the highest big amount floors, a building equipped with the highest elevators and the second highest observation deck (the highest observation deck is located in the Canton TV Tower).

5. What was needed for construction

In order to build such a titanic building of almost a kilometer, it took a lot of time and effort (namely, 6 years and 22 million man-hours). On especially busy days, more than 12,000 workers were on the construction site at one time.

6. Huge weight

To build a huge building it took great amount materials. So much aluminum was used that it would be enough to create 5 Airbus A380s. 55,000 tons of reinforcing steel and 110,000 tons of concrete were also used. This is approximately equal to the weight of 100,000 elephants. And if you take and stack the reinforcement from a building in a row, it would stretch over a quarter of the Earth.

7. Heat resistance

Dubai is very hot in the summer average temperature here it is 41 degrees. In July 2002, the world's worst recorded heat at 52 degrees. Naturally, a building built in this country must withstand extreme temperature changes. That's why more than 300 Chinese cladding experts were hired to develop a cladding system that could protect against local temperatures.

8. Energy consumption

Naturally, for normal life such a huge building requires a monstrous amount of resources. For example, the Burj Khalifa requires about 950,000 liters of water every day (while Dubai on average uses about 200-300 liters of water per day). The building also consumes a huge amount of electricity (about as much as 360,000 hundred-watt light bulbs “eat”).

9. Skyscraper washing

How to clean and wash 26,000 glass panels that always look perfectly smooth. 12 machines are responsible for this, each weighing about 13 tons, moving along special rails on outside building. The cars are serviced by 36 people.

10. Floral design

The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the Hymenocallis, a flower that has long petals radiating out from the center. The three wings of the Burj Khalifa spread out to the sides like these petals.

From skyscrapers reaching into the sky to high-tech airports, people have managed to create some truly impressive things. Throughout history and even today, people continue to demonstrate their power and wealth by promoting their societies and cultures by building amazing structures such as the Pyramid of Giza, the Parthenon of Athens, and the Eiffel Tower. These are three of the most famous buildings in the world. Unfortunately, these aren't the biggest things people have built (which is why you won't see them on this list). However, you will learn about the most impressive and impressively large man-made structures. So, here are the 25 largest man-made structures in the world.

25. Bottle of wine

The height of the tallest wine bottle is 4.17 meters and the diameter is 1.21 meters. This bottle held 3094 liters of wine, which was poured into it by Andr? Vogel (from Switzerland). The bottle was measured in Lyssach, Switzerland on October 20, 2014.

24. Motorcycle

The Regio Design XXL Chopper is officially the largest functioning motorcycle in the world! It was first introduced at the Motorbike Expo in 2012, where it wowed the audience. This huge motorcycle, designed by Fabio Reggiani, is 10 meters long and 5 meters high. Based on this, we can confidently say that he won over all other “big and scary” motorcycles.

23. Biscuit with sherry

According to Guinness World Records, on September 26, 1990, students at Clarendon College prepared a sherry sponge cake weighing 3.13 tons. Their creation remains to this day the largest sherry sponge cake, as well as one of the largest desserts.

22. Train

The longest and heaviest freight train, made a trip on February 20, 1986, from Ekibastuz to Ural Mountains, Soviet Union. The train consisted of 439 cars and several diesel locomotives, the total weight of which was 43,400 tons. The total length of the train was 6.5 kilometers.

21. Telescope

The Arecibo Observatory is a radio telescope that is located in the municipality of Arecibo, Puerto Rico and has an impressive feature. The observatory's radio telescope, with a diameter of 305 meters, is the largest single telescope in the world. It is used in three major research areas: radio astronomy, atmospheric science and radar astronomy.

20. Swimming pool

The largest swimming pool in the world holds approximately 249,837 cubic meters of water and can accommodate thousands of people swimming at the same time. The Crystal Lagoon at the San Alfonso del Mar resort in Chile is even big enough for a sailboat to sail in. It even has its own artificial beach.

19. Subway

The Seoul Subway, serving the Seoul Subway, is the longest subway system in the world. The total length of the route stretches over 940 kilometers. As of 2013. The first metro line opened in 1974, and in currently the system consists of 17 lines.

18. Statue

The Spring Temple Buddha is the largest in the world. Its total height is 153 meters, including a 20 meter lotus throne and a 25 meter high building. Construction of the Spring Temple Buddha was planned shortly after the Bamiyan Buddhas were blown up by the Taliban in Afghanistan. Construction of the statue was completely completed in 2008. She represents Vairocana Buddha.

17. Sports arena

Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea. Its construction was completed on May 1, 1989. It is considered the largest stadium in the world and can accommodate 150,000 people in an area of 207,000 square meters.

16. Satellite

TerreStar-1, weighing 6,910 kilograms, became the world's largest commercial satellite in 2009. It went into orbit from the Guiana Space Center in French Guiana on July 1, 2009.

15. Revolver

The Remington Model 1859 replica made by Mr. Ryszard Tobys is officially the largest revolver in the world. Its record length was “only” 1.26 meters.

14. Book

The largest book measures 5 by 8.06 meters and weighs approximately one and a half tons. This book has 429 pages. It was presented on February 27, 2012 by Mshahed International Group, in Dubai, United United Arab Emirates. It is called "This is Muhammad" and contains stories highlighting his life's achievements as well as his positive impact on Islam on an international and humanitarian level.

13. Pencil

The length of the longest and largest pencil is 323.51 meters. It was created by Ed Douglas Miller (from the UK). It was measured in Worcester, Worcestershire, UK, on September 17, 2013.

12. Parliament

The Parliament building in Bucharest, Romania, was designed by the architect Anca Petrescu and was almost completed during the Ceau?escu regime. It was to become the building of the political and administrative branches of government. Today it remains the largest civil building with administrative function, as well as the most expensive and heaviest administrative building in the world.

11. Skyscraper

Burj Khalifa, known as the "Khalifa Tower" is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest man-made structure and skyscraper in the world. Its height is 829.8 meters.

10. Wall

Great Chinese Wall, perhaps the most famous of all man-made structures in the world, is the largest wall in the world. Its length is 21.196 kilometers.

9. Crossword

The world's largest crossword puzzle was built on the side of a residential building in Ukraine. Its height exceeds 30 meters. It occupies the entire outer part of the wall of a residential building in the city of Lviv.

8. Church

St. Peter's Basilica is a late Renaissance church located in Vatican City. Its construction took 120 years (1506–1626). On this moment it is considered the largest church in the world.

7. Castle

The Guinness Book of World Records lists Prague Castle, located in the Czech Republic, as the most extensive ancient castle in the world. It covers an area of almost 70,000 square meters and is 570 meters long and 130 meters wide.

6. Aquarium

The Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta is the largest aquarium in the world. It is home to more than 100,000 sea creatures. This aquarium opened in November 2005. Its construction was funded by a $250 million donation from Home Depot co-founder Bernie Marcus. The Georgia Aquarium is the only facility not located in Asia that houses whale sharks. The sharks are kept in a giant container designed to hold 24 million liters of water, which is part of the Ocean Voyager exhibit.

5. Airplane

The Antonov An-225 Mriya is a heavy-duty transport jet aircraft that was designed by the Antonov Experimental Design Bureau in the Soviet Union in the 1980s. It is powered by six turbojet engines and is the longest and heaviest aircraft in the world. Its maximum lifting capacity is 640 tons. It also has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in operation today. In its entire history, only one Antonov An-225 Mriya was built, which is still operational.

4. Passenger ship

At the moment, the largest passenger ship is the Oasis of the Seas, which belongs to Royal Caribbean. He made his maiden voyage on a cruise in December 2009. It is 360 meters long and can accommodate 5,400 passengers.

3. Airport

King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the largest in the world. Every year, 5,267,000 passengers and 82,256 tons of cargo pass through this airport on 50,936 flights. The airport opened its doors in 1999. The length of its runway is 4000 meters and the width is 60 meters. Its total area is 1256.14 square kilometers.

2. Bomb

The largest bomb in history that was detonated is the Tsar Bomba. Its yield was 50 megatons or 500,000 kilotons, which is equivalent to 50 million tons of dynamite. It was detonated only to show other countries how advanced the Soviet Union was. October 30, 1961 went down in history as the most powerful man-made explosion in human history.

1. Item

The largest man-made objects in the world are submarine communication cables. They stretched from San Francisco to Japan and from San Francisco to New Zealand. Total length cables exceed 8,000 kilometers. The diameter of these submarine cables is typically 6.6 centimeters. The weight of such a cable is 10 kilograms per meter. The total weight of one cable exceeds 80,000 tons.

Hello, dear readers of the site “I and the World”! Today we present to you the tallest building in the world and its shorter “brethren”.

Modern technologies allow you to build very large houses. The gigantic height of the buildings fascinates, and even frightens some. So, the top 10 tallest buildings in the world: those built and those still under construction, we will tell you how many floors are in the skyscraper and the height in meters, where it is located and what it is called.

The list of giants opens with the International Commercial Center - 484 m

The building is located in Hong Kong and is 118 floors high. Initially, it was planned to build this house 100 m higher, but in China it is prohibited to build skyscrapers higher than the mountains next to which construction is taking place. Therefore, the building is 100 m lower than planned. A 5-star hotel was built here on the last 17 floors and is the tallest hotel in the world.

In 9th place is the World Financial Center - 492 m

The Shanghai skyscraper is called the “opener” by locals because of the unusual hole at the very top of the building. Look at the photo – it’s like an opener for giants. According to the design, this hole was supposed to be round, but the city residents refused, considering the circle a symbol of Japan. And there are a little more than a hundred floors - 101.

8th place – Taipei 101 – 509 m

The height together with the spire reaches half a kilometer. All floors began operating in 2003 and are occupied by offices and shops. The tower is famous for its high-speed elevators, on which you can literally fly up in 40 seconds to the very last 89 floor. There is a constant seismic hazard in Taiwan, so a huge spherical pendulum weighing 660 tons is installed here (at the top of the building).

7th place - CTF Financial Center - 530 m

Residential space (private apartments), offices, shops and a hotel are all included in the building. The house was built in 5 years. During rush hour, up to 30,000 people can be on 111 floors at the same time. There are stops in the underground levels public transport. And the parking lot can accommodate up to 1,705 cars. On each step of the building there is an observation deck overlooking the beautiful city.

In 6th place we see the Freedom Tower - 541 m

Also half a kilometer high, and even higher - it’s breathtaking and not for people afraid of heights. Although you can fight fear very well! 104 floors or 1776 feet is not a random number - it was this year that the Declaration of Independence was adopted in the United States. The giant is located next to the former destroyed “twins” in New York. This is a symbol that global terrorism can be resisted.

5th placewe give it away towerLotte World Tower – 555m

Inside this 123-story building in Seoul are offices, shops, luxury apartments and hotel rooms. From the last four floors you can admire the city and part of the Korean Peninsula. The convex shape of the tower with glass panels is a traditional design of buildings.

In 4th place is the Pinan Tower - 600 m

Chinese city Shenzhen. There is a large International Financial Center here, which includes the Pinan skyscraper. It can be called the baby among all the skyscrapers in the world - it is only a year old, it was built in mid-2017. Its 115 floors are filled with shops and business offices.

3rd place is occupied by the Royal Clock Tower - 601 m

The "Queen" stands amidst a rich complex in Mecca. Saudi Arabia is the country where the Muslim shrine, the Kaab, is located. Up to hundreds of thousands of pilgrims can live in the hotel of the complex. On the 120-story tower there is a clock with a diameter of 43 m.

In second place is the Shanghai Tower - 632 m

The 128-story Shanghai Tower has a total area of 380,000 square meters. m. It was designed by an American architect. Many offices, entertainment and shopping centers, a luxury hotel. Many city architects were against another heavy skyscraper on the river bank, believing that the ground might sink and the first floors would go under water. But nothing terrible has happened for 3 years now. There are places where flowers and trees are planted. The design has a twisted appearance, which allows it to withstand hurricane force winds of up to 51 m/s.

1st place – Burj Khalifa – 828 m

Burj Khalifa is the leader in the ranking of the tallest buildings in the world. An unusual structure in the form of a stalagmite was built in the UAE. The building's spire alone is 180 m high. The 163-story structure costs about $1.5 billion. Inside there is a hotel, restaurant, apartments, offices and shopping centers. The air inside is constantly scented with scents created specifically for the Burj Khalifa. At the bottom of the skyscraper is the famous “singing” fountain in Dubai.

I would like to stop at a skyscraper under construction in Russia

In 2018, the construction project of the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg should be fully put into operation. 462 m high are being built on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, where there are frequent strong winds, slightly twisted, as in Shanghai Tower.

There is an abandoned building in Russia that could become the first skyscraper in Yekaterinburg at 151 m

The lower floors are now working, but the upper floors are still not completed. New reasons are preventing the completion of construction: either violations in construction, or the lack of a state expert opinion.

A new building will be built in Baku (Azerbaijan) in 2019, which will exceed 1000 meters in height

The Azerbaijan Tower will be taller than the Kingdom Tower under construction in Saudi Arabia - the tallest building in the world, which is still unfinished. These magnificent giants cannot be compared with those built today. Other skyscrapers may appear in the future, but for now you can go and look at the ones that already exist until the construction of these ones is completed.

Wooden construction has not been abandoned either. An 84-meter house will be built in Vienna (Austria) made of 76% wood

The firefighters, of course, were very against it, but the project was still successfully completed.

We told and showed pictures of the most impressive giant buildings in the world. Now, when you go on a trip, you know where each of these buildings is located, what its height is, and its features. Over time, the rating of such houses will, of course, change, but for now you can go and see with your own eyes. And now we say goodbye until the next ratings. Share this article with your friends and they will thank you!

The tallest building in the world is located in Dubai. It is the tallest skyscraper in the world, which resembles in its shape a huge talagmite. The building managed to outpace the giant, which is located in the city of Taipei, by three hundred meters.

A rough picture of the outstanding skyscrapers around the world looks like this:

Currently, Burj Khalifa is an extraordinary landmark in Dubai and around the world. The skyscraper has a height of eight hundred twenty-eight meters, and the number of floors in it is more than one hundred and sixty.

Now the building houses nine prestigious hotels and a system of beautiful fountains, which were created by analogy with the structures in Las Vegas.

The total cost required to build the skyscraper is about four billion dollars. The author of the project is the American architect Adrian Smith, who has extensive experience in creating tall buildings.

Construction of the skyscraper began in 2004, and then work continued at a rate of one or two floors per week. First, concrete work was carried out, which was completed after the construction of one hundred and sixty floors, then the assembly of a spire from metal structures, having a height of one hundred and eighty meters, began.

The opening ceremony took place on January 4th, 2010.

History and features of the construction of Burj Khalifa

The tallest building in the world is central element in the composition of the newest business center. The lower thirty-seven floors are occupied by the hotel. Seven hundred luxurious and expensive apartments are located on floors from forty-fifth to one hundred and eighth. A larger amount of space was allocated for offices.

The building is famous throughout the world for its observation deck and unique lobby, which are located on the one hundred and twenty-third and one hundred and twenty-fourth floors.

In addition, there is a tall tower that rises above the main building. It is equipped with very powerful telecommunications equipment and technology.

During the construction of the building, it was decided to use only unique Construction Materials, allowing the building to “stand firmly” on the foundation in the future. Therefore, a special grade of concrete was developed specifically for the skyscraper, capable of withstanding temperatures up to fifty degrees Celsius. It was poured only at night, and not only water, but also ice was added to the solution.

Sixty-five two-story elevators were installed in the building, at a total cost of thirty-six million dollars. But only a service elevator can go directly from below to the top floor. Residents, tourists and visitors to the building will move around it with transfers.

The elevators available in the skyscraper are currently the highest speed in the world. They are capable of reaching speeds of up to eighteen meters per second.

The tallest building in the world was also designed to be the safest. Thanks to a unique fire system, it will be possible to evacuate all visitors within thirty-two minutes.

The tower was designed in such a way that it could independently generate electricity for the building using a sixty-meter turbine that rotates using the wind, as well as solar panels. They are partially located on the walls of the entire tower. Their total area is about fifteen thousand square meters.

The building has special sun protection and reflective glass panels that can reduce heating in all rooms. Thanks to this complex system the need for daily conditioning is reduced.

For this purpose, the building uses a convection system, which draws air from below and directs it upward. For cooling they use only sea water, as well as cooling modules located underground. Therefore, the air temperature in the skyscraper is no more than eighteen degrees Celsius.

As noted, on the one hundred and twenty-fourth floor of the building there is an observation deck “At the Top”. A ticket for it will cost one hundred dirhams, that is, twenty-seven dollars. But there are always very long queues behind him. To purchase an express ticket, which allows you to skip the line to the observation deck, you will need to spend four hundred dirhams, that is, more than one hundred dollars. But they are also in constant demand. You can stay on it as long as you want.

The observation deck is almost completely glazed. There are modern electronic telescopes for tourists. In addition, it will also be possible to watch recordings of historical, day and night panoramas.

The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, was designed as a “city within a city.” Therefore, it has its own lawns, boulevards and parks. In the tourist part, the skyscraper has very rich and modern interiors. In all respects, this is a unique, inimitable and, of course, unforgettable building that should definitely be visited.

Everyone knows catchphrase“Size doesn't matter” applies to many things, but not to buildings. Since ancient times, man has been trying to reach the sky, inventing various devices and inventions. Today, the upper floors of the tallest buildings in the world (skyscrapers) “float in the clouds.” We invite you to take a tour of the 10 tallest skyscrapers in the world, which amaze with their grandeur:

10. Kingkey 100, Shenzhen, China

Photo 10. Kingkey 100 442 meters (1,449 feet) tall, 100 floors.

Kingkey 100 is a super-tall building in Shenzhen province in China. The skyscraper received this name for the number of floors - exactly 100 (68 floors are office premises, 22 floors are the St. Regis Hotel, a shopping center, and on the top 4 floors there are restaurants and a “sky garden”). The height of the building is 442 meters, the skyscraper was built in 2011 and ranks 10th in the world (1st place in Shenzhen and 4th place in China).

9. Willis Tower, Chicago, Illinois

Photo 9. Willis Tower is the tallest building in the USA.

Willis Tower is the tallest building in the United States; until 2009 it was called the Sears Tower. The skyscraper was built in 1973 and for 25 years it was the largest building in the world. Willis Tower is approximately 443.3 meters high (110 floors and 104 elevators). The tower is visited by approximately 1 million people a year and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Chicago.

8. Nanjing Greenland Financial Center, Nanjing, China

Photo 8. The Zifeng high-rise building, also known as the Nanjing Greenland Financial Center, is the 3rd tallest skyscraper in China.

Nanjing Greenland Financial Center is the business center of Nanjing in China. Construction of the skyscraper was completed in 2009. The building ranks 3rd in China among super-tall buildings and 8th in the world. The height of the building is 450 meters, 89 floors. The financial center houses office space, shopping centers, restaurants and hotels. On the 72nd floor there is an observation deck with panoramic views of the city.

7. Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Photo 7. The Petronas Twin Towers have the largest concrete foundation in the world.

Petronas Towers are located in the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. The structure is also called the Petronas Twin Towers. The project was completed in 1998 by two different construction companies to create competition. The construction cost the customer, the Petronas oil company, $800 million. The height of the Petronas Tower is 451.9 meters (88 floors). The building, covering an area of 213,750 m² (equivalent to 48 football fields), houses offices, exhibition halls, and a gallery. On the 86th floor there are observation platforms for tourists; the towers are connected by a covered passage in the form of a bridge, which ensures fire safety.

6. International Commerce Center, Hong Kong, China

Photo 6. The tallest building in Hong Kong - International Commerce Center

The International Commerce Center is located in Hong Kong, China. The skyscraper was built in 2010 and is the tallest building in Hong Kong. The height of the building is 484 meters (118 floors). On the upper floors is the five-star Ritz-Carlton hotel, which is the tallest hotel in the world. also in commercial center There are office premises, shopping centers, banks and restaurants. On the 100th floor there is an observation deck for tourists and travelers.

5. Shanghai World Financial Center, China

Photo 5. Skyscraper in Shanghai - Shanghai World Financial Center recognized the best skyscraper world 2008.

Shanghai World Financial Center is located in Shanghai, China. Construction of the skyscraper was completed in 2008. The height of the building is 492 meters (101 floors). The building houses conference rooms, shops, restaurants, offices and a hotel. There are observation platforms on the upper floors.

4. Taipei 101, Taiwan

Photo 4. Taipei 101 is the tallest building built in the 21st century.

Taipei 101 is located in the capital of China - Taipei. The building was built in 2004, height – 509.2 meters (101 floors). There are offices on the upper floors, and shopping centers on the lower floors. Observation platforms are located on the 89th, 91st and 101st floors.

3. 1 World Trade Center, New York, USA

Photo 3. 1 World Trade Center is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.

One World Trade Center or Freedom Tower is located in New York City in lower Manhattan. This is the central building of the new World Trade Center, located on the site of the previous complex destroyed on September 11, 2001. Construction of the Freedom Tower was completed on May 10, 2013. The height of the skyscraper is 541 meters (104 floors + 5 underground). The building houses offices, shops, restaurants, and observation decks.

2. Abraj al-Bayt, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Photo 2. Abraj al-Beit - the largest structure in the world by mass

Abraj Al-Bait Towers – complex high-rise buildings located in Mecca. This is the tallest building in Saudi Arabia with the largest clock in the world. Construction of the tallest tower, the Clock Royal Tower, was completed in 2012 and reaches a height of 601 meters (120 floors). At the top of the tower there is a clock with a diameter of 43 meters, four dials of which are installed in 4 cardinal directions. The giant clock is visible from anywhere in the city.

1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE

Photo 1. Burj Khalifa - the tallest building in the world is located in Dubai.

Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project was created as a city within a city: its own lawns, boulevards, parks and was commissioned in 2010. The total cost of the construction was approximately $1.5 billion. The height of the building is 828 meters, 57 elevators are installed. Inside the complex there are offices and shopping centers, apartments, and the hotel was designed by Giorgio Armani. At the top of the building there is an observation deck and an observatory.