Australia, interesting facts - the highest mountains, the largest river and the most dangerous animals in Australia. facts about australia

Australia is an amazing country full of surprises and surprises. It is not in vain that it is called a country of contrasts, because here in the neighborhood you can find developed megacities and endless deserts.

In addition to the incredibly beautiful landscapes in Australia, you can meet a lot of dangerous representatives of the fauna. Here's what else can surprise this country!

The Australian continent was already inhabited by people before the arrival of the British, with the first natives appearing 50,000 years ago.
This country is in sixth place in terms of area (7 million km) and occupies an entire continent.
There are over 10,000 beaches to choose from in the country. It turns out that for almost 30 years you can come to a new beach every day!
About 200 thousand species of animals live in Australia, while most of them are endemic, that is, those who live only in a limited range and are no longer found elsewhere on our planet.
In 1977, the famous and only ABBA tour in Australia took place.
The territory of this mainland is 91% vegetation.
Australia exports camels to Saudi Arabia.
Near the mainland is the largest sandy island in the world - Fraser. Its area is 1840 sq. km. sand dunes.
More than 80% of the population lives in the coastal zone, not exceeding 100 km from the water.
Australia uses a special dialect of English called strine. In total, more than 300 languages are spoken on the mainland, 45 of which are indigenous languages.

In this country, Burger King fast food restaurants are called Hungry Jack's. This happened because in Australia such a name was already registered by a small cafe.
In 1967, the Prime Minister of Australia went to the beach and never returned. Two years after taking office, Harold Holt was declared missing. This has given rise to many conspiracy theories.
Australia is in 193rd place (out of 195!) in the list of countries by population density. It is home to 2.8 people per square kilometer of territory. For comparison, in Monaco per sq. km. accounts for 18 thousand people.
Australian Highway 1 is the longest national road network in the world. Its total length is approximately 14.5 thousand kilometers.
In the state of Victoria, only licensed electricians are allowed to change light bulbs.
The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, which in 1913 was built specifically for this purpose. This decision was made after the country's largest cities, Melbourne and Sydney, staged a real rivalry for the right to be considered the capital.
Wireless Internet was given to the whole world by an Australian scientific agency. The discovery was made in 1998, and to this day the Australians intend to sue any company that uses Wi-fi without a license.
The top 10 deadliest snakes in the world are found only in Australia. Moreover, in the ranking of the 25 most venomous snakes of the entire planet, 20 are Australian!

The famous Burning Mountain near Sydney got its name from the smoldering embers in the underground sandstone layer. It is curious that the burning of coal has not stopped for 6 thousand years.
Despite the fact that Australia is teeming with all kinds of spiders, the last time a person died from the bite of this arthropod was in 1981.
Before the British settlers arrived in Australia, more than 10 million koalas lived here. Now in the wild there are about 43 thousand individuals.
The story about the origin of the name kangaroo is unconfirmed, in other words, a myth. Scientists do not exclude that James Cook could really ask the natives what the name of this animal is. According to legend, they did not understand his speech and answered him in their dialect "I do not understand", which means "kangaroo".
One of the Australian rivers is called the Never Never River.
In Western Australia, there is a pink salt lake called Hillier, and scientists have not decided what the reason for this phenomenon is. The main version is that the pink color gives the algae a special look, although tests have not confirmed this fact.
In 1859 only 24 rabbits were imported into Australia. Within a decade, their population increased to 2 million.
More than 80% of Australians are addicted to gambling. 20% of all slot machines in the world are located here.
Every year the Australian plate moves north by about 7 centimeters.
The very first Australian police force was formed from exemplary convicts in 1788.
In the small town of Coober Pedy, known as the opal capital of the world, people live underground. They had to choose such an unusual way of life because of sandstorms and constant heat.
Almost half of Australia's population (12 million) lives in three cities - Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.

Australia Day is celebrated on January 26 - in 1788, the First Fleet of the British Empire arrived on the shores of the mainland to establish a colony.
In Australia, television cooking shows are very popular. Once, the pre-election TV debate was postponed to another time due to the finale of the MasterChef show.
The famous ugg boots were invented in Australia.
Australia is not in vain called the sports capital of the world, because 70% of its inhabitants participate in sporting events at least once a week.
Surprisingly, despite the promotion of sports and healthy eating, 63% of Australians are still overweight.
The territory of Australia is 32 times larger and almost equal.
The kangaroo population in Australia is twice the population. There are 24 million people on the continent, and more than 57 million kangaroos!
The longest fence in the world is in Australia. It stretches for 8.5 thousand kilometers. A fence separates part of Australia from the one where the dingo dogs live.
The world's only albino whale lives, of course, off the coast of Australia. He was first seen as a whale in 1991 and immediately received the name - Migalu. Now the whole world is watching the white whale.
Australia is the second country in the world to give women the right to vote. This happened in 1902.

Gina Rinehart is Australia's richest woman, with a net worth of $28 billion.
Kangaroos and emus are the national symbols of Australia because they have an interesting feature - they cannot "walk backwards". Like Australia, they only move forward!
There are 19 Australians on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Among them are the Great Barrier Reef, Fraser Island, Kakadu National Park and the Sydney Opera House.
The concept of the Sydney Opera House was designed by Dane Jørn Utzon, inspired by an orange slice. The construction of the theater dragged on for 14 years instead of the expected four.
Australia is the only continent without an active volcano.
The Great Barrier Reef is recognized as the world's largest living structure. It is made up of 2,900 coral reefs and over 900 islets formed from coral polyps, tiny microorganisms
The female kangaroo carries a child for only 27-40 days, and at birth, the length of the kangaroo is only a couple of centimeters.
Melbourne has the largest Greek community after Athens.
In Australia, strict environmental control - it is forbidden even to import soil on the soles of shoes. The inspection is especially intent when entering the unique territory of Tasmania, even from the continent.
Failure to appear at elections and refusal to participate in the census is punishable by a fine of 20 and 110 Australian dollars, respectively.

Australia is a country of contrasts and unique things that can only be found here. This amazing continent attracts tourists from all over the world thanks to its amazing atmosphere!

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Australia is a country so far from us that this fact is the only thing that most Russians know about it. Once inhabited by European colonists, the Australian mainland is an amazing place where such strange animals, birds and plants can be found, which are not found anywhere else. Moreover, many of them are very dangerous - it is not without reason that Australians sometimes joke that everything that crawls, swims or flies in Australia is always ready to kill an unwary tourist.

Europeans discovered the continent later named Australia in the middle of the 17th century. Initially, this land was called New Holland, although the Dutch never took up the development of a new territory.
Formally, the supreme ruler of Australia is the British Queen Elizabeth II.
Australia is the only continent on Earth where there is not a single volcano or modern glaciation (see).
Australia is the world leader in uranium reserves.
The fauna and flora of Australia has about 12,000 species, and 9,000 of them are found nowhere else on the planet.
Due to the arid climate in Australia, the use of water is officially limited - for example, from 10 am to 4 pm you can not water the grass and paths, as well as fill the pools. The effect of the bans weakens only in the rainy season.
The Australian island of Tasmania is one of the few places in the world where the opium poppy is legally cultivated, which is used in the manufacture of medicines.
Australian aborigines are the inventors of one of the oldest wind instruments on the planet - the didgeridoo.
The largest cities of the Australian continent, Melbourne and Sydney, have been fighting for the right to be called the capital of the state for a long time. To end this dispute, the country's leadership founded a new city, purpose-built as the capital, at the same distance from Melbourne and Sydney. The city was named Canberra.
The Australian states have their own lives in many respects: each of them issues its own driver's licence, develops traffic rules, sets the date for the transition to winter and summer time, and also establishes public holidays. At the same time, the total number of holidays in each state must be the same, otherwise some Australians will have more days off than others, and labor laws prohibit this.
The Australian dollar is the first currency in the world whose banknotes were made not from paper, but from plastic. Since then, this initiative has been taken up by other countries, such as Vietnam (see).
The Australians have elevated to the rank of a national product an edible mixture based on yeast extract (the most famous brand of this “delicacy” is Vegemite). The thing, it should be noted, is peculiar.
It is forbidden to import any vegetation, food, fur, wood, leather products and even earth on the soles of shoes into Australia. This is how Australians protect their ecology.
Residents of Australia may not, without good reason, fail to appear in elections or evade participation in the census. Violators face fines of A$20 and A$110 respectively.
The first Europeans to settle in Australia were the British, expelled from their homeland for crimes. The functions of the first police officers were assigned to 12 criminals with the most positive characteristics.
Colonists from Europe completely destroyed the Tasmanian natives.
One of the leaders of the Australian cabinet went missing while in power: Harold Holt went for a swim in the bay near Melbourne, and no one ever saw him again.
In Australia, a record long road train was recorded moving along local roads - it consisted of a tractor with 79 trailers.
In Australia, it is forbidden to breed rabbits, as too many of these furry animals have been bred on the continent. It was necessary to reduce their livestock with the help of a specially created virus. Note that initially there were no rabbits in Australia at all - they were brought to the continent by Europeans.
In Australia, the show of the children's animated series Peppa Pig, in which the main character made friends with a spider, was banned. The authorities felt that teaching children not to be afraid of spiders in a country where many poisonous varieties of these animals live is not a good idea (see.

Australia is a very multiethnic country and many residents are not only of English descent but also from other different parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is the sixth largest state in the world and the only one that is a continent at the same time. Summer here lasts from December to the end of February.

Other than that, Australia is full of curiosity and details that are not so well known. You can read about it in this post.

Let's look at some interesting facts about australia:

1. There islongest dingo fence in the world. Its construction began sometime in 1880 and was completed five years later in order to keep dingoes away from the fertile land in the southeast of the continent, as well as to protect livestock. The length of the fence is 5,614 km.

2. 'Flying' doctors. Literally called "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia". This is a service that allows you to provide medical care to those who live in remote and isolated areas of the continent. This is a non-profit organization that helps those who cannot get to a hospital nearby. She has become a symbol and icon of Australian culture.

3. Australia is home to 100 million sheep. In 2000, the approximate number of sheep reached 120 million. According to the latest research results, the number seems to have fallen to 100,000,000. Interestingly, there are about 5 times more sheep than people.

4. Why is Canberra the capital? The capital is Canberra, despite the fact that Sydney is the most populous city, followed by Melbourne. Canberra was chosen as the capital after a bitter rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne for the title. In the end, this city, which is located 248 km from Sydney and 483 km from Melbourne, was chosen as the obligation of the capital.

5. She has the largest ranch. Let's talk about "Anna Creek Station" in South Australia. This is the largest and busiest ranch in the world. Its size is about 34,000 square kilometers. For example, it is larger than the size of Belgium. The largest ranch in the USA has 6,000 sq. km.

6. Australia has the most innovative restaurants. The country has restaurants for every type of people and their food preferences, from European to Chinese cuisine.

7. The largest organic formation on earth. We are talking, of course, about, which extends for about 2000 km. The reef attracts thousands of tourists who come to admire this delicate natural ecosystem and marine life.

8. Sydney Opera House. In addition to the city, it is considered an icon of the country. Set against the backdrop of Sydney Harbour, the theater is a thriving center of art, culture and history. It is one of the most distinctive buildings, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.

9. Australia was "home" to 160,000 prisoners. Britain "exploited" its territory to keep many of its prisoners. We are talking about 160,000 political prisoners. An interesting fact is that today, about 25% of Australians are descendants of prisoners.

10. Australian Antarctic Territory. This territory is part of Antarctica and, obviously, this is the largest territory claimed by any country (5.9 million square kilometers).

Australia can be called the most amazing and isolated country, which is located almost on the very edge of the globe. This country has no close neighbors, and it is washed on all sides by the waters of the ocean. It is here that the rarest and most poisonous animals in the world live. Probably everyone has heard of kangaroos that live only in Australia. This is a highly developed country that cares about its inhabitants and hospitably invites every tourist. Here you can find a holiday for every taste. Read on for more interesting and surprising facts about Australia.

1. Australia is considered a state of contrasts, because civilized cities are located nearby with deserted beaches.

2. In ancient times, more than 30 thousand Aborigines lived in Australia.

3. In Australia, the law is the least violated.

4. Citizens of Australia do not spare money for playing poker.

5. Most Australian women live to be 82 years old.

6. Australia has the largest fence in the world.

7. In Australia, the first radio for lesbians and gays was created.

8.Australia is considered the second country in which women have the right to vote.

9. The largest number of poisonous animals is located in Australia.

10. An Australian who does not appear at the polls is obliged to pay a fine.

11. Australian homes are poorly insulated from the cold.

12. It was Australia that introduced fashion to the well-known uggs.

13. Residents of Australia never leave tips in restaurants and cafes.

14. Kangaroo meat is sold in supermarkets in Australia, which is considered an alternative to lamb.

15. A snake that lives in Australia can kill a hundred people at once with its poison.

16. The most grandiose victory in football belongs to the Australians, while the score was 31-0.

17. Australia is famous for its unique Flying Doctor service.

18. This country is considered a haven for 100 million sheep.

19. The largest pasture in the world is located in Australia.

20. The Australian Alps see a lot more snow than the Swiss Alps.

21. The Great Barrier Reef, which is located in Australia, is considered the largest on the globe.

22. Australia has the largest opera house.

23. There are more than 160 thousand prisoners in Australia.

24.Australia is translated as "an unknown country in the south."

25. In addition to the main flag with a cross, Australia has 2 more flags.

26. Most Australian residents speak English.

27.Australia is the only State that has occupied an entire continent.

28. There are no active volcanoes in Australia.

29. In Australia in 1859, 24 varieties of rabbits were released.

30. There are more rabbits in Australia than there are people in the Chinese state.

31. Australia's income comes mainly from tourism.

32. For 44 years, Australia has had a law prohibiting swimming on the beaches.

33. Crocodile meat is eaten in Australia.

34. In 2000, Australia was able to win the most medals at the Olympic Games.

35. Australia is distinguished by left-hand traffic.

36. There is no subway in this state.

37. The Australian state is lovingly called the "island-continent".

38. A huge number of cities and towns in Australia are located near beaches.

39. About 5500 stars can be seen above the Australian desert.

40.Australia is the top contender for the highest literacy rate.

41. Newspapers in this country are read much more often than in other countries.

42. Lake Eyre, located in Australia, is the driest lake in the world.

43. Fraser is the largest sandy island in the world, which is located in Australia.

44. Australia has become famous for its own records, as the oldest rock is located there.

45. In Australia, they managed to find the largest diamond.

46. The largest deposit of gold and nickel is also located in Australia.

47. In Australia, they managed to find a gold nugget that weighs 70 kg.

48. For every Australian inhabitant, there are approximately 6 sheep.

49. Australia is populated by more than 5 million immigrants who were born outside of this country.

50. Australia has the largest number of one-humped camels.

51. There are over 1500 varieties of Australian spiders.

53. The weight of the roof of the Australian Opera House is 161 tons.

54. Christmas holidays in Australia begin in the middle of summer.

55.Australia is the third State that has been able to launch a satellite into orbit.

56. The platypus is found exclusively in Australia.

57. Only one nation lives in Australia.

58. Items marked “made in Australia” have another iconic “proudly” label.

59. Australia is in the top 10 countries with a high standard of living.

60. The dollar used in Australia is the only currency made of plastic.

61.Australia is considered the driest continent in the world.

62. The Nullarbor Desert, located in Australia, has the longest and straightest road.

63. Australia consists of 6 separate states.

64. Australians are distinguished by a special passion.

65. The import of any product into Australia is strictly prohibited.

66. The largest species of worm lives in Australia.

67. In Australia, the kangaroo population has surpassed the human population.

68. Over the past 50 years, about 50 people have died from shark bites in Australia.

69. Australia was described in a fairy tale by Frank Baum.

70. The Europeans who first settled in Australia were exiled convicts.

71. Australia has been trying to deal with a large number of rabbits for 150 years.

72. Australians are the lowest continent.

73. The summer period in Australia lasts from December to February.

74.Australia is considered a multinational state.

75.Australia is the most flat country in the world.

76.Australia is one of the youngest States.

77. The cleanest air is in Australian Tasmania.

78. Australian possums and opossums are different animals.

79. In the west of Australia is Lake Hillier pink.

80. Coral-footed frog, which lives in Australia, produces a liquid similar to dew.

81. In Australia, to prevent the death of koalas, artificial lianas are stretched over the tracks.

82. In Australia, there is a monument that was erected in honor of the moth.

83. In order to make the life of the sheep safer and to prevent dingoes from attacking them, the Australians erected a “Dog Fence”.

84. Australia is the most law-abiding state.

85. Australian sharks never attack first.

86. The most dangerous animals in Australia are crocodiles.

87. The Queen of England is formally the ruler of Australia.

88.Australia is a country rich in a large number of minerals.

89. Oddly enough, but the capital of Australia is not Sydney, but Canberra.

90.90% of refugees can openly enter Australia.

91. Australia is the only state on Earth that feeds on animals that symbolize this country.

92. Euthanasia is a crime in Australia.

93. Human rights are not written in Australia.

94. Australia is testing nuclear weapons.

95. Australians prefer sports.

96. Australia has its own specific phenomenon - the Murray man. This is a silhouette that stretches out into the Australian wilderness.

97. The day Steve Irwin died in Australia is considered a day of mourning.

98.Since 1996, Australians have been banned from owning any type of weapon.

99.50 million years ago, Australia and Antarctica were a single state.

1. Australia is the 6th largest country in the world, occupying an entire continent with an area of about 7.6 million km2.

2. 80% of the 24 million Australians live within 100 km of the coast.

3. Over 200 different languages and dialects are spoken in Australia, 45 of which are indigenous languages. The most common languages other than English are Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Vietnamese and Chinese.

Express info by country

Australia(Australian Federation) - a state in the Southern Hemisphere, located on the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmania.

Capital– Canberra

Largest cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide

Form of government- A constitutional monarchy

Territory- 7,692,024 km 2 (6th in the world)

Population– 24.8 million people (52nd in the world)

Official language– Australian English

Religion– Christianity

HDI– 0.935 (2nd in the world)

GDP– $1.454 trillion (12th in the world)

Currency- Australian dollar

4. Australia has the highest share of migrants among developed countries. Over 25% of Australians were born in another country. In addition to indigenous peoples, migrants from 200 countries live here.

5. The country has a unique ecosystem, including pristine rainforests, ancient cliffs and beautiful beaches.

Aerial view of Surfers Paradise Gold Coast, Queensland

6. Australia has 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including historic towns, cities and landscapes.

7. Australia became the second country in the world after New Zealand to give women the right to vote (1902).

8. Canberra was created in 1908 as a compromise when Sydney and Melbourne could not agree on which of them would become the capital.

9. The largest farm (cattle station) in the world is located in South Australia. Anna Creek Station has an area of more than 34 thousand km 2 - this is more than the territory of Belgium (30.5 thousand km 2).

10. A Australians spend more money on gambling per capita than in any other country. 80% of adults in Australia gamble. Australia is home to 20% of all poker machines in the world.

11. Kangaroo meat can be bought in supermarkets, from butchers and ordered at a restaurant. Kenguryatin is seen as a healthier alternative to beef or lamb, as contains only 1-2% fat.

12. Despite the fact that many Australians love sports, the country is one of the leaders in terms of obesity: 26% of citizens suffer from this disease. 63% of the population are overweight.

13. There are 60 wine regions in Australia. Australian wineries produce about 1.35 trillion bottles of wine a year.

14. In 2007, former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologized to Indigenous Australians in a milestone in national reconciliation.

Yirrganydji aborigines playing the didgeridoo in Queensland

15. Australians call the English Pome, which is an acronym for Prisoners of Mother England (“Prisoners of Mother England”). Despite the country's history of colonization by convicts, the homicide rate in Australia is 1.2 per 100,000 people (compare with 6.3 per 100,000 people in the US).

16. Australia has the highest electricity prices in the world.

17. Before the arrival of humans, Australia was home to megafauna: 3m tall kangaroos, 7m long monitor lizards, horse-sized ducks and leopard-sized marsupial lions were found here.

18. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest living structure on the planet. He has his own mailbox!

19. If you fold all the sails of the roof of the Opera House, you get a perfect sphere. The architect was inspired by the sight of an orange.

20. Captain James Cook first landed on the east coast of Australia in 1770. In 1788, 11 British ships arrived on the continent to establish a penal colony here. Only a few days after the raising of the British flag, two French ships arrived in Australia, but it was too late to claim these territories.

The Chinese explored Australia long before the arrival of the Europeans. As early as the 1400s, sailors and fishermen sailed to Australia to harvest sea cucumbers and trade with the indigenous peoples.

The first European to visit Australia in 1606 was the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Over the next hundred years, the country was visited by other Dutch explorers who mapped and named it New Holland (New Holland).