The letter "y" (and short), denoting the consonant sound "(1st grade). "Y", that is, "and short" is a vowel or consonant Or what

Hello my dear readers!

And again for you rubric learn letters. As you guessed correctly, today we have a consonant letter "Y". Why consonant? And make a sound. So how easy is the sound? Of course, it meets obstacles, the tongue and teeth interfere.

At the beginning of a word you will meet this sound not so often, but in the middle and at the end of the word as much as you like. So start with, come up with words with the sound "Y". Lay out or sculpt a letter.

I'm just offering to help you practical material: art word, games, tongue twisters, riddles.

Letter "Y"

Merry Poems

Iodine is good, iodine is not evil.

In vain you scream: "Oh-oh-oh!" -

Slightly seeing a bottle with iodine.

Iodine sometimes, of course, burns,

But heal faster

Iodine smeared wound.

V. Lunin

A bird flies over the gate,

But he does not sit on the gate.

E. Tarlapan

I have a needle and thread

I learn to sew from my mother.

If I prick my finger

I will fill the wound with iodine.

Oh-oh and ay-ay

- Oh oh oh! – said Oh-oh. -

I, my friend, am quite big!

- You go, take a walk,

All will pass! - said Ay-ay.

G. Vieru

Because the comma

Sitting on her shoulders.

V. Kozhevnikov

Yogi Ivan would help

May a yogi live beyond the sea.

Patter

Distressed magpie

Returns from class.

The whole lesson chatted with the jay

And returned home with a deuce.

Proverbs and sayings

1. Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.

2. Make new friends, but don't lose old ones.

3. Don't be afraid of the cold. Wash up to your waist.

Games

The game "Who is more."

Think of words with the sound [y] at the beginning (iodine, yogi, iota), in the middle (T-shirt, watering can, snake), at the end of a word (May, tea, edge).

The game "Transformation of words."

Change the words so that they indicate a request, an order, a call to action: worth ( stop), washes ( my), builds ( system), sings
(sing), decides ( decide), plays ( play), repeats ( repeat), swims ( swim), thinks ( think).

The game "Where is the sound."

The teacher invites the children to determine the position of the letter "y" in the words: strong, jockey, puck, iodine, ruler.

The game "Recognize the sound."

Clap your hands once if you hear the sound [th] in the words: fox, husky, player, face, washbasin, nightingale, bus, trolleybus, scissors, car, snake, name, tea.

Game "Tell me a word".

Game Curious.

- What is your name? (Andrei.)

- What do you like for breakfast? (Egg.)

- What type of transport do you prefer? (Tram, trolleybus.)

Where do you like to go on your day off? (To the museum.)

What do you use to collect water to water the flowers? (Into the watering can.)

- What fruit do you like? (Ivo.)

– What drink do you like? (Tea.)

The game "The letter is lost."

Insert the missing letters in the words:

sha - ba, hero -, tram -, study - those.

The game "Transformation of words."

1. Insert missing letters into words:

Answer: T-shirt, nut, bunny, husky, gang;

watering can, rail.

2. Change each word so that it contains the letter "y".

Builder ( construction), cast ( watering can), hare ( bunny), reader ( read), winter ( winter).

Game "Entertaining models".

Make up words according to the following patterns.

1. - - th (May, bark, tea, howl, fight.)

– – th – – (T-shirt, T-shirt, seagull, jay, nut.)

2. - - ai (Edge.)

- - - ah (Shed, deprive.)

– – – – ah (Custom, occasion.)

- - - her (Museum, lyceum, jockey, wheatgrass.)

Riddles

Well, my dears, yours practical advice replenished with one more letter, this letter "Y".

Now you will learn about the letter and sound Y.

Letter Y(And short) either appeared in our alphabet or disappeared, and initially it was not considered a letter at all. And only in the last century did it have its permanent place in the alphabet, next to the vowel I.

Sometimes the sound that it stands for is also called "iot". So why did we need another letter I in our alphabet? First, let's recall the characteristics of the sound [and]. Sound [and] vowel, it stretches, it is sung. Now try to sing the sound [th ']. Did not work out? Of course, because it's a short consonant. This means that in our alphabet, the vowel [and] and the consonant [th ’] have completely different jobs, so we both need and are important. Today we will talk about only one work of the letter Y.

Let's start with the definition of the sound [th ']. Put your hands on your throat or on your ears and make the sound [y']. We felt a vibration, which means it is a ringing sound. And now remember one more trick of this sound: the sound [th '] is only soft, and it does not have a hard pair. So the sound [th ’] is consonant, sonorous, soft. Now let's practice recognizing this sound in words.

sparrow th- sound [th '] at the end of the word.

Cha th

Nightingale th- sound [th '] at the end of the word.

Vertische th ka - sound [th '] in the middle of a word.

Ka th ra - sound [y '] in the middle of a word.

parrot th- sound [th '] at the end of the word.

So th ka - sound [th '] in the middle of a word.

Hawk - sound [y '] at the beginning of the word: [yastr'ip].

We noticed that the sound [y '] at the beginning of the word met only once. The fact is that in the words of the Russian language this sound is rarely found. There are few words that begin with the letter Y in our language, among them are mainly geographical names, but not only. Try words that start with the letter Y.

Y one

Y cucumber

Y og

Y Orkshire Terrier, or th orc

The sound and the letter Y like to answer the question "what?". Let's check.

What kitten?

Redhead, small, funny, soft, etc.

What backpack?

School, new, heavy, beautiful, etc.

What watermelon?

Striped, sweet, sugary, delicious, etc.

Let's read the words: oh, oh, hey- th helps to express feelings.

Replacing one letter in a word, we get another word: may - bark - paradise - swarm - mine.

The sound [th '] is always soft. So, the letter Y denotes the sound [y ’], which is always soft, and the vowel Y shows the softness of the preceding consonant.

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Preparation for exams in Russian:

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Today in the lesson we will talk about the letter, which can be called a cunning traveler. Cunning, because outwardly she is very similar to her neighbor in alphabetical order, and also because her sound can hide well. And a traveler for the reason that in ancient times she either appeared in our alphabet or disappeared, and initially she was not considered a letter at all. And only in the last century did she have her permanent place in the alphabet, next to the vowel I. This is the letter Y (And short) and the sound [y ']. Sometimes the sound that it stands for is also called "iot". So why did we need another letter I in our alphabet? First, let's recall the characteristics of the sound [and]. Sound [and] vowel, it stretches, it is sung. Now try to sing the sound [th ']. Did not work out? Of course, because it's a short consonant. This means that in our alphabet, the vowel [and] and the consonant [th ’] have completely different jobs, so we both need and are important. Today we will talk about only one work of the letter Y.

Today we will go to the bird kingdom. Guess the riddle and name the place of the sound in the word: at the beginning of the word, in the middle or at the end.

Chick-chirp!

Jump to the grains!

Peck, don't be shy!

Who is it?

Sparrow- sound [th '] at the end of the word (Fig. 1).

white-winged bird

Flying over the sea.

Seeing the fish

The beak is enough.

Seagull - sound [th '] in the middle of a word (Fig. 2).

Who is without notes and without flute

Best of all displays trills,

Answer...

Nightingale- sound [th '] at the end of the word (Fig. 3).

gray bird,

little bird,

You always turn your neck.

Is there a need for this?

Wryneck- sound [th '] in the middle of a word (Fig. 4).

Rice. 4. Vertineck ()

In the bird's joyful enthusiasm,

Firmly believing in success

Which bird dives into the sea

Without a doubt, the best?

Guillemot- sound [th '] in the middle of a word (Fig. 5).

It's not a rainbow, it's not a flame!

What kind of bird? Guess!

Chatting with us all day

Multicolored…

Parrot- sound [th '] at the end of the word (Fig. 6).

I don't like to live idle

I get up at five o'clock

Then I plant cedars with my beak,

That oaks in a dense forest.

Jay- sound [th '] in the middle of a word (Fig. 7).

Noise and din throughout the district,

The birds are frightened.

A predator appeared in the sky

What to eat, looking for.

Hawk- sound [y '] at the beginning of the word: [yastr'ip] (Fig. 8).

Every child knows iodine.

Mom smears the wounds with iodine(Fig. 9) .

What dairy product should all children drink? Yogurt (Fig. 10).

A yogi will never say, "Oh!"

"Oh oh oh!" - do not shout yogi(Fig. 11) .

Young man, control yourself!

Old, be young!

Yorkshire Terrier, or York (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. Yorkshire Terrier ()

Consider how the letter Y is written.

Because the comma

Sitting on her shoulders.

Consider block letters. What do they remind you of? Letters ii.

The letter Y is called And short.

Y as And in your notebook.

In order not to confuse Y with I,

Write a tick at the top.

Crossbar jump-jump

And she lay down.

Changed inside

Got the letter I.

And then over the letter I

The bird has flown

Become Y (And short) letter I

I immediately wanted to.

What does the letter Y look like?

Got up And under the lantern,

We don't recognize him.

Changed - look

Stealthily at him.

It used to be just and

And now Y (and short).

Writer Viktor Khmelnitsky came up with his own story.

Previously, the letters Y and Y invited each other to visit, but the letter Y always left a stick in the hallway, and the letter Y could not distinguish it from a soft sign. And when the letter Y came to visit, she left her hat on the hanger, and the hostess confused the guest with the letter I. In the end, they got tired of this confusion. But what about tea? And now they drink tea in the garden. The letter Y keeps his wand with him, and the letter Y may not take off his hat(Fig. 13) .

Rice. 13. Tale about the letters Y and Y

The sound and the letter Y like to answer the question "what?". Let's check. Look at the picture and tell.

Which kitten (Fig. 14)?

Redhead, small, funny, soft, etc.

Which backpack (fig. 15)?

School, new, heavy, beautiful, etc.

Rice. 15. School backpack ()

What watermelon (Fig. 16)?

Striped, sweet, sugary, delicious, etc.

Let's read the words: oh, oh, hey- th helps to express feelings.

Replacing one letter in a word, we get another word: may - bark - paradise - swarm - mine.

The sound [th '] is always soft. So, the letter Y denotes the sound [y ’], which is always soft, and the vowel Y shows the softness of the preceding consonant.

Consider the written letters Y (Fig. 17, 18).

Look, look

Dear friend,

Up to what

We are similar!

We have common features

You are like me

And I'm like you.

We are like chicks.

Maybe we are twins?

Rice. 17. Written and printed letter And ()

Rice. 18. Written and printed letter Y ()

What is the difference? Y has a checkmark, or a bird, on top.

Practice writing the letter Y.

Now let's do this task: listen to the poem and write down all the sounds [th '] with the letters Y. Hint: how many sounds, so many letters.

Next to my room

And it's full of friends

Ginger,

Grey,

Striped,

And wingless

And winged

And hornless

And horny

And tailless

And tailed...

How many letters did you get? 9. And what animals living in the forest did you imagine? Tell me.

Now let's write a little dictation.

Write the letter representing the first sound in the word "Roma".

Write the letter for the last sound in the word lazy.

Write the letter for the second sound in the word forest.

Write a capital letter N.

Write the capital letter of today's lesson.

Rice. 19. Test yourself

Homework

1. Practice writing capital and small letter Y in cursive.

2. Recall and name 5 fairy tales, in the names of which there will be a letter Y.

3. Write a short story about Oi and Ai.

Bibliography

1. Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian language 1. - M.: Astrel, 2011.

2. Buneev R.N., Buneeva E.V., Pronina O.V. Russian language 1. M.: Ballas, 2012

3. Agarkova N.G., Agarkov Yu.A. Textbook on teaching literacy and reading: ABC. Academbook/Textbook, 2014

1. Festival of pedagogical ideas "Open Lesson" ()

For many parents who begin to learn the alphabet with their kids, the question arises: how to qualify Y - as a vowel or consonant sound?

Indeed, the sound Y is similar to both, being, as it were, in the middle. Let's try to understand this issue.

A bit of history

Y, or I short, as this letter is called in the alphabet, is known in many Slavic languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, in Serbia and Macedonia, the letter J is used to denote the sound Y.

In non-Slavic languages that use Cyrillic writing, this letter is also present.

In Russian, this letter is the 11th in a row.

The sound Y was formed on the basis of the non-syllable vowel "I" and the voiced consonant "J" similar to it.

Thus, the sound Y really combines a vowel and a consonant.

In the Bulgarian and Ukrainian languages, the letter Y is still used in the combination "YO", which is intended to denote the letter Y.

The letter Y originated in Church Slavonic writing in the 15th-16th centuries. In the 17th century, during the time of Patriarch Nikon Y, it was already included in the publications of books in Church Slavonic in Moscow.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the so-called civil type was introduced. Superscripts in Slavic writing were eliminated, and the letter Y was removed from the alphabet, although the sound remained in the language.

During the time of Peter the Great in 1735, Y was rehabilitated and reappeared in the letter, but it was not included in the alphabet and did not indicate any number (previously, numbers were indicated by letters of the Church Slavonic alphabet). Already in the 20th century, the letter Y finally became part of the alphabet, but still remained somewhat "infringed on the rights." It was not included in the letter designations of the lists, and sometimes the tail above the letter in the letter is omitted, as well as the dots above the e.

In the 18-19 centuries, the letter Y is already part of the Ukrainian and Belarusian alphabets. In Ukrainian, she is called "iy", which once again demonstrates her dual origin.

Which sound?

And yet, when classifying sounds, it is not entirely clear which sound Y is: a vowel or a consonant.

Immediately it is worth answering: neither one nor the other.

Let's try to think.

The sound Y is not deaf, which can be easily felt by pronouncing this sound.

It is rather sonorous, as it is pronounced with the participation of the voice. However, this is not a vowel sound, since any vowel can be sung without difficulty.

Try to sing the sound Y: you are unlikely to succeed. In this regard, although the voice participates in the formation of this sound, he still agrees.

This is how teachers-philologists qualify him in school practice.

However, the sound Y is not voiced. According to the classification of philologists, the consonant sound can be attributed to any of four groups: deaf, hissing, voiced or sonorous. Let's talk about the last group of sounds in more detail.

The consonant sonorant sound is located, according to its characteristics, between vowels and consonants, but it is still designated as a consonant.

There are few sonorous sounds in Russian: N, R, L, Y, M. They can be stretched out with a voice, but they cannot be sung like a vowel sound.

Thus, the sound Y is a sonorous consonant.

Another question that may arise is whether the letter Y is soft or hard.

Most sounds have pairs of softness-hardness. The sound Y has no such pair.

It is qualified by scientists as always soft.

In the transcription of a word, there is always a designation of softness next to it.

Made up of letters

The consonant sonorant sound Y in Russian is present not only in the form of the letter Y, but is also part of four vowel sounds: E, Yo, Yu, Ya. In writing, of course, it is not indicated in this case, but when pronounced it is heard clearly. Each of these letters is a combination: a vowel sound and Y.

If we decompose these letters into components, we get: E=Y+E, E=Y+O, Yu=Y+U, I=Y+A.

These letters are read as "vowel + Y" only in strictly defined cases: after a vowel, b or b. In other cases, they only soften the previous consonant.

Thus, it can be said quite definitely that today's science is not inclined to regard the sound Y as a vowel, although it was born precisely from such a sound.

If we take into account that in the Greek language there was such a thing as long and short sounds, then the birth in Church Slavonic writing Y as a short version of Y is quite natural, because the Church Slavonic language was created on the basis of Greek.

In the modern language, we classify Y as a consonant, but classify it as a sonorant sound as close to a vowel as possible. This is how knowledge about the sound Y is taught to children at school. Of course, it is very difficult for a small child to explain what a sonorous sound means. You can simply designate it as a consonant, but for yourself, parents should remember the history of its origin in order to be ready to answer unforeseen questions at any time.

"Y", that is, "and short" is a vowel or consonant Or what?

Soft consonant.
Agree, of course! A vowel is when the sound does not change, for example, "Oh ... o", and Y is heard and.
so so so
th vowel
Neither vowel nor consonant. But most likely you can say semi-vowel.
I'm freaking out, the impression is that everyone skipped school, starting from the 1st grade.
Vowels are A O U Y E Ya Yu E. All the rest are consonants, except for soft and hard signs.
Y is a consonant! ! Those who say "eeeeeeee" and think that it stretches are not right. There is no such letter "iii". That's a lot of Y's and one Y at the end. The letter Y is a consonant, fellow losers ....
Plural: Bui... Bui..
Consonant
The concepts of "letter" and "sound" are different. A letter is just a sign for a sound. Speech sounds are divided into vowels and consonants. The main difference between vowels and consonants is that when pronouncing vowels, the exhaled air passes freely without encountering obstacles (the sound will last as long as your breathing allows), and when pronouncing consonants, the exhaled air meets an obstacle. From this point of view, th is a soft consonant sound, and the letter Y is a sign for this sound.
consonant was at school ... :))) and now how you like it more ... I want a vowel, I want a consonant....:)))))) choose any option! 🙂
Y is neither a vowel nor a consonant...
consonant
In ancient times, the letter And denoted not only the usual vowel and, but also a non-syllabic short vowel and a consonant close to it; Since the 16th century in Russia, a special diacritical sign, the so-called short, has been used to distinguish them. In the Church Slavonic language, a consistent and mandatory distinction between the use of the inscriptions I and Y has been legalized since the middle of the 17th century; translation of the Russian script into civil script in 1708-1711. abolished superscripts and reunited I and Y; Y was restored in 1735 (although it was not considered a separate letter of the alphabet until the 20th century).
In Bulgarian and Macedonian writing, the style i#768 is also used; it serves to distinguish between homonyms, for example: and union and; and#768; the pronoun to her, etc. In some computer fonts and encodings and#768; exists as a separate sign, although it is not currently an independent letter.
consonant...
vowel
consonant.
consonant of course

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