What is tactile sensation definition. Tactile sensations as a means of communication and knowledge of the world

First of all, let's define what tactile sensations are. This is a form of sensitivity of the skin, due to the work of two types of skin receptors: capsules, consisting of connective tissue cells, and plexuses of nerve endings that surround the hair follicles. These sensations have a different character - depending on what they are caused by: touch or pressure, vibration, texture or extension.

More common is such a concept as “touch”, which is a synonym for the concept of “tactile sensations”. It is one of the five basic senses that a healthy person has.

The sense of touch is one of the first senses that a person develops at birth. Psychologists have concluded that many of our abstract concepts "grow" precisely from these primary perceptions. With the help of American scientists who conducted a series of studies in this area, it was found that tactile sensations affect our state and behavior. For example, a feeling of heaviness activates the idea of "importance", "seriousness", roughness is associated with difficulties and anxiety.

American scientists studying tactile sensations have conducted a number of interesting tests. For example, they asked passers-by to evaluate the resume of one of the job candidates, but the essence of the test was completely different. Some subjects received resumes on thin, pleasant to the touch paper, others received exactly the same resume in a heavy folder and got acquainted with it while standing. The results were such that the subjects who received a "heavy" resume described the candidate as a serious, experienced person. Subjects with "light" paper characterized the applicant as unreliable, but easy to communicate, pleasant.

Another interesting test, showing that tactile sensations strongly influence our subconscious, was carried out with chairs. The subjects on the hard and soft chairs had to bargain with the car dealer. Those who felt the comfort of an easy chair became more compliant. Those who sat on the hard chair were price adamant and traded more efficiently.

From these tests, we can conclude that decision-making, the thought process and other brain activity are strongly influenced by our senses, and especially touch. Psychologists, marketers, sales consultants, business coaches and others who are closely associated in their profession with manipulation are especially familiar with this.

Surely in stores you have noticed that it is preferable and more reliable to touch any product before buying - this gives some information about it. Looking at a product is not always enough to get information. For this reason, self-service supermarkets are so popular.

In general, sensations are divided into several types. There is a certain classification of sensations: according to the location of the receptors, according to the leading analyzer, according to the interaction of receptors and stimuli. Of course, there are other classifications, but this one is the most popular.

Speaking about the types of human sensations, it is worth mentioning distant (these include smell, hearing and vision), contact (pain, taste, tactile sensations, vibrational, kinesthetic, etc.), deep (muscular, vestibular sensitivity, dizziness, etc.). .) In a person deprived of any kind of sensations, it is replaced by another by increasing sensitivity. So, for example, blind people have a more developed hearing than healthy people, and deaf-mutes develop their tactile perception. All types of sensations closely interact with each other and depend on each other.

Tactile sensations Etymology.

Comes from lat. tactilis - tactile.

Category.

Form of skin sensitivity.

Specificity.

The sensations caused by touch, pressure, vibration, the action of texture and extension have a different character. They are caused by the work of two types of skin receptors: the nerve plexuses surrounding the hair follicles, and capsules consisting of connective tissue cells.

Psychological Dictionary. THEM. Kondakov. 2000 .

See what "tactile sensations" are in other dictionaries:

Tactile Feelings- a form of skin sensitivity, due to the work of two types of skin receptors: nerve plexuses surrounding the hair follicles, and capsules consisting of connective tissue cells. The sensations caused by touch have a different character, ... ... Psychological Dictionary

TACTILE SENSATIONS- the same as tactile. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

tactile sensations- ▲ feeling touch tactile feeling feeling touch. touch. touch. tactile. tangibility. feel (fabric is soft #). groping. soft (# seat). solid. hard. itching. itch. itch. overthrow. itching. scabies (#… … Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

Tactile sensations- (or tactile) see Touch, Skin ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Tactile sensations- ... Wikipedia

Tactile mouth sensations- (mouthfeel): tactile sensations perceived in the oral cavity, including the tongue, gums, teeth ... Source: ORGANOLEPTIC ANALYSIS. VOCABULARY. GOST R ISO 5492 2005 (approved by Order of Rostekhregulirovanie dated December 29, 2005 N 491 st) ... Official terminology

Feel- Sensation (English sensation) is a mental reflection of the properties and conditions of the external environment, arising from direct impact on the sense organs, differentiated perception by the subject of internal or external stimuli and stimuli during ... ... Wikipedia

- (English tactile sensations) one of the types of skin sensitivity. O. t. include sensations of touch, pressure, vibration, texture and length (reflection of the area of the mechanical stimulus). Their occurrence is associated with the activity of 2 ... ...

Kinesthetic body sensations- Tactile sensations and internal senses, such as recalled impressions and emotions, as well as a sense of balance. In NLP, this term is used as a collective name for all sensations, including tactile, visceral (in internal organs) ... ... Dictionary of Neuro-Linguistic Programming

Tactile sensations and internal senses, such as recalled impressions and emotions, as well as a sense of balance. In NLP, this term is used as a collective name for all sensations, including tactile, visceral (in the internal organs) ... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

Books

Tactile sensations, Sergey Slyusarenko. If one day you feel that the pen is slipping out of your hands, that familiar things have become alien, that everything around you is annoying - this is not necessarily crazy. Maybe you are on...

Tactile Sensations Tactile sensations are a form of skin sensitivity due to the work of two types of skin receptors: nerve plexuses surrounding hair follicles and capsules consisting of connective tissue cells. The sensations caused by touch, pressure, vibration, the action of texture and extension have a different character.

Psychological Dictionary. 2000 .

See what "Tactile Sensations" is in other dictionaries:

tactile sensations- Etymology. Comes from lat. tactilis tactile. Category. Form of skin sensitivity. Specificity. The sensations caused by touch, pressure, vibration, the action of texture and extension have a different character. Due to work...

The same as tactile. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

- (or tactile) see Touch, Skin ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- ... Wikipedia

Sensation (English sensation) is a mental reflection of the properties and conditions of the external environment, arising from direct impact on the sense organs, a differentiated perception by the subject of internal or external stimuli and stimuli during ... ... Wikipedia

SENSATIONS TACTILE- (English tactile sensations) one of the types of skin sensitivity. O. t. include sensations of touch, pressure, vibration, texture and length (reflection of the area of the mechanical stimulus). Their occurrence is associated with the activity of 2 ... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

Kinesthetic body sensations- Tactile sensations and internal senses, such as recalled impressions and emotions, as well as a sense of balance. In NLP, this term is used as a collective name for all sensations, including tactile, visceral (in the internal organs) ... ... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

Books

Tactile sensations, Sergey Slyusarenko. If one day you feel that the pen is slipping out of your hands, that familiar things have become alien, that everything around you is annoying - this is not necessarily crazy. Maybe you are on...
Tactile sensations, Slyusarenko S.S. If one day you feel that a fountain pen is slipping out of your hands, that familiar things have become alien, that everything around is annoying - this is not necessarily crazy. Maybe you are on...

Tactile contact is the secret weapon we get to create successful and lasting relationships. This is our language, given to us from birth. But over time, we forget about its importance. How can we return to natural communication?

Psychologists recommend, in order to remember, tactile contact to connect your imagination and imagine yourself in a bus crowded with people. Passengers, being half asleep, by inertia continue to reproduce their thoughts and emotions with the help of tactile sensations. A couple in love holds hands, a small child seeks support from his mother - he pulls his hands to her and calms down.

Types of communication

Everyone knows that we can communicate verbally and non-verbally. But the fact that quite complex emotions and desires can be conveyed with the help of movements and expressions is not known to many. We are careful with our touches, but we can receive and transmit signals with their help. That is, we have the ability to interpret tactile contact. When we touch another person, our brain displays an objective assessment.

The most accurate and not at all the easiest way to communicate

The researchers concluded that with the help of voice, we can identify one or two positive signals - good mood and joy. However, research proves that feeling is a more precise and subtle way of communicating than voice sounds and facial expressions.

In addition, with the help of touches, you can increase the communication speed, that is, touching is the easiest way to signal something. Tactile contact with a man helps girls create a deeper sense of connection. Touch is also important in the relationship between mother and child, as we begin to receive even before birth. When a mother touches her child, she gives him a sense of security.

The Importance of Touch

A warm touch promotes a release that enhances feelings of affection and trust between people. This can also explain our habit of touching ourselves: rubbing our hands, stroking our forehead, hair. Tactile contact helps us experience all the same positive sensations that the person we touch also experiences. Research has shown that by hugging, we get as much benefit as the person we hug. In addition, by touching a person, we will receive information about his emotional state. We will find out how he is set up: friendly or hostile. Whether he is relaxed or tense. Such information will help us choose the right tactics in communication. Therefore, it can be said that tactile sensations are the easiest way to strengthen intimacy in a romantic relationship.

Tactile memory refers to memories of the sensations we experience when we touch an object. Let's say you once stroked a snake at the zoo, and now every time you see a snake (on TV, for example), you remember how cold its skin is.

Tactile memory is not connected with the organs of vision, they participate in it. Otherwise, we can talk about the joint work of visual and tactile memory. If vision is involved in memorization, then, as a rule, tactile sensations are not remembered by us.

Scientists assure that tactile sensations, that is, touch, are a biological human need and play a significant role in the formation of affection and love in a person.

This is the most direct way of emotional influence, which affects the healthy development of each organism, only with age it manifests itself less and less.

What is tactile sensation

As you know, five human senses allow us to perceive the world around us in all its diversity, and one of them is touch (tactile sense), thanks to which a person feels touch, vibration, pressure, pain, temperature.

And this is due to the work of the nerve endings of the skin. Nerve endings are distributed throughout the skin, but the tips of the fingers and toes, the tip of the tongue have the greatest tactile sensitivity. The skin of the back, abdomen, outer side of the forearms is less sensitive.

Tactile touch for a person is the most important way of communication and communication. A small child, having not yet mastered other types of communication, speaks with adults using the language of tactile touch.

With frequent tactile communication with the child, the prerequisites for his psychological health are laid. Experts believe that by touching a child, parents convey to him their emotional state of calmness, joy, love. Unfortunately, with age, all feelings become dull.

Types of tactile sensations:

In society, touch is used as a means of communication, they are regulated by social norms, the development of culture. There are touches that are ritual in nature, they are due to the social development of society. In some cultures, kisses on the shoulders (in India), kisses on the forehead and cheeks (in Russia and Europe), touching noses (on some islands of the Indian Ocean) are used.
Another type of tactile touch is associated with professional activities. Hairdressers, doctors, sports trainers, one way or another, touch other people, performing their functional duties.
And there is another type of touch, which is personal, intimate, in relations between people who are in close family relationships.

Interesting studies were conducted by American scientists who showed that men and women touch each other with the same frequency, but there are differences in the age factor.

Before the age of 30, men are more likely to resort to tactile contact than women.
After 50 years, the touch initiative is taken over by women.

Studies have shown that men like to touch their hands, while women prefer to touch their hands.

How men and women react to touch

The different reaction of men and women to touch depends on social conditions and their own status.

☻ A study was conducted in one of the libraries in America. The employees are given the task of either touching or not touching the hands of the students who take the books.

The female students whose hands were touched by the employees while handing over the books reacted positively. They had a pleasant impression of the library itself and the employees working in it. Female students who were not touched by employees were less positive about the service in the library.

In response to the touches of employees to young people, male students did not show sympathy for employees.

☻ In another study, scientists showed even greater differences in responses to tactile sensations of touch. The studies took place in a surgical clinic, where touching was part of professional duties, so there was nothing suspicious in the very fact of touching. The duration and frequency of contact between medical staff and patients were studied, after which a survey of patients was envisaged, and their mental and somatic state was studied.

Patients who were touched by medical workers reported that they were not at all afraid of the upcoming operation. After the operation, they had normal blood pressure levels, other indicators of health were much better than those patients with whom the nurses did not have tactile touch.

In men, tactile touches showed the opposite effect. For every touch, they reacted negatively, with an increase in blood pressure. And for those that the nurses did not touch, the postoperative condition was much better.

Based on the research, scientists have concluded that women respond to touch more positively than men.

☻ It has been noticed that when people of approximately the same status, men react negatively to tactile touches, while women, on the contrary, positively.

☻ If a high-status person touches a person, the reaction of both men and women is positive.

☻ A purely psychological statement: an outside observer can determine the status of people who are talking by tactile touches. The one who touches the interlocutor has a higher status than the one who is touched. After all, it is impossible to imagine a situation where an employee, when talking with a boss, puts his hand on his shoulder or pats him on the shoulder ...

Tactile sensations in relationships

Scientists argue that tactile sensations in relationships between spouses or people who feel sympathy or love for each other carry positive energy and have healing power.

The touch of the spouses leads the human body to a harmonious state, which strengthens health and prolongs life.

Gentle touches at any age soothe, relax a person, pacify his rapid heartbeat and bring blood pressure back to normal.

How to keep the sharpness of tactile sensations until old age?

Women, by nature, have thinner, receptor-rich skin, so they are more sensitive to touch.
Don't let your skin get rough, chapped. The rougher the skin, the lower its sensitivity.

Listen to your sensations from the touch of clothing. Try to express your feelings in words, what do you feel: tingling, softness, warmth? To feel comfortable, choose clothes according to tactile sensations.

Exercise for training skin sensitivity (tactile sensations)

So that tactile sensations do not become dull with age, you can perform a simple exercise aimed at activating dormant brain cells.

Put on double cotton gloves. Now your fingers feel nothing, neither cold nor hot. Do all the chores around the house with gloves, although this is quite inconvenient.

Due to the lack of tactile sensations that your fingers conveyed to you, other parts of the brain will be actively involved. After some time, your clumsiness will pass, fine-tuned coordination of hand movements will reappear, you will see improvements in the perception of the world around you.

The role of tactile sensations will be taken over by other parts of the brain. After this exercise, you will more acutely feel any touch of your fingers on objects.

And do not forget, the tactile sensations of touch are relaxing and soothing, remember this and give each other the warmth of touch.

I wish you health, dear readers!

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