What to wear. Figurative meaning of the verb "put on"

Dress up and put on

Question

Which is correct: "to put on" or "to put on a dress"?

Verbs dress and put on - multivalued. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:

Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…

put on - what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, headphones…

Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.

The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress .

This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:

"Dress", "put on"… Two words

We confuse so stupidly!

Frosty dawn dawned,

The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.

And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.

"Dress", "put on"... Let's see:

When to wear and what to wear.

I believe that on the grandfather

Three fur coats can be worn.

But I don't think that grandfather

It can be worn on a fur coat!

Distinguish

dress and put on.

. Yu. A. Belchikov, O. I. Razheva. 2015 .

See what is "put on and put on" in other dictionaries:

dress- dress. See: put on...

Look dress and wear ... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language

put on- and dress. In the meaning “clothe yourself, dress, put on something; to fit something on yourself” to put on. Put on a coat, a suit. Wear a hat and gloves. Put on boots. Put on glasses. In the meaning “to dress someone in some kind of clothes” to dress. dress the patient... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

CLOTHING- DRESS, dress, dress, led. dress, sov. (to dress). 1. whom what into what or what. Put on some clothes. Dress up the child. || Cover, wrap something for warmth. Dress the horse with a blanket. Dress the patient with a blanket. 2. trans., what than. Cover by,… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

WEAR- WEAR, put on, put on, led. put it on, sir. (to put on). 1. what to whom. To cover, clothe someone with something, attach something to someone with something, covering, clothing. Put a cover on the furniture. Put a hat on the child. Gave him…… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

put on- Put on, put on, we strongly recommend that you remember the difference between the verbs to put on and put on, otherwise you risk revealing your ignorance in the most inappropriate environment. We will dwell on this difference in more detail when we talk about ... ... Dictionary of Russian language errors

dress- Cm … Synonym dictionary

CLOTHING- CLOTHING, enu, enesh; day; child; sovereign 1. whom (what) into what or what. Cover someone. what n. clothing, cover. O. a child in a coat. O. with a blanket (cover). Winter covered the fields with snow (trans.) [not to be confused with what to put on someone (what)]. 2. whom (what) ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

put on- what and what to what. Put on a coat. Put on glasses. Put the ring on your finger. Put the tip on the pencil. Put the backpack on your back. Alyosha put on a jacket, Kovbysh fathers a jacket (Gorbatov). He put on all his insignia (Chekhov). Wed dress ... Control Dictionary

dress- whom that in that or than. Dress the child in a coat. Winter covered the fields with snow. Grandmother was dressed in a silk shushun and a skirt and tied with a silk scarf (Aksakov). [Katerina] brought [Ordynov] to the bed, laid him down and dressed him with a blanket (Dostoevsky). Wed put on... Control Dictionary

Books

• Russian without load, Andreeva Julia, Turkova Ksenia. The book is deliberately conceived as a tool: Yulia Andreeva and Ksenia Turkova picked up typical mistakes in speech, written and oral, explained them in simple language and packaged them in a reader-friendly…

Posted on

Putting something on someone, dressing someone in something. A simple mnemonic rule: "Dress Nadezhda, put on clothes."

Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…
put on - what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask…
Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton);put on - with the inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexical-syntactic relations of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb dress enters (within the 1st meaning) in combination with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, however, through the mediation of an animate noun ( whom) and always with a prepositional combination of an inanimate noun ( into what - into a new form) or with an inanimate noun in the oblique case ( than - a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. put on the same (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic links according to the same principle with animate nouns: put on (coat) on whom: for grandfather, for child) and with inanimate ones: put on what (on the arm, on the neck), over what(over shirt) under what(under coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, the other by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first verse:
Dear friend, don't forget
What dress does not mean put on;
Do not confuse these expressions
Each of them has its own meaning.
You can easily remember this:
Verb "dress" we say when
We put clothes on something
Or we cover something with clothes,
Or otherwise we dress in clothes.
You want to dress yourself more elegantly,
So should a new dress put on,
And you put on your hand with a glove,
When you put on a glove on your hand.
You will dress the child in his dress,
When you put a dress on him.
To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,
He will not endure a single trace of a mistake,
And therefore, my friend, never
Do not make such reservations.
As you can see, and more than a hundred years ago, the use of verbs put on and dress constituted a big problem for native speakers of the Russian language, and even then serious attention was paid to this by the guardians of the correctness of their native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically well-founded) verses are still relevant today.

Correct use of the verbs to put on and put on.

Dress up or put on... These two words are quite common in Russian colloquial and written speech. However, some believe that there is absolutely no difference between them. What to wear a ring, what to wear a ring - everything is the same. But is it really so and is there any significant difference between these two words? Let's try to figure it out. And I really hope that after this article you will say exactly what exactly should be done with the ring - to put on or put on.

Both of these words - and "put on" and "dress" - are verbs. And everyone knows this very well, they taught it in elementary grades. And remember - in one of the textbooks on the Russian language, it was even described in detail and even drawn, who exactly was dressed and what exactly they were wearing. Let's try to refresh that knowledge in our memory.

Verb to dress

This verb denotes an action that is performed by someone in relation to someone or to any inanimate object. For example, the following expressions should be given:

1. Dress the child

2. Dress up the old man

3. Dress up the doll

4. Dress up the girl

If you look closely at these sentences, you can see that between the word "dress" and the word, for example, "doll"can you ask who? or what?Let's take a few more examples.

1. Dress (who?) brother in clean clothes

2. Dress (who?) girl in a fashionable coat

3. Dress (what?) stuffed animal in an old dress

There is another way to determine which word to use - put on or put on. The verb "dress" refers to verbs that are called reflexive.That is, it can be used with a particle - sya.Again, here are a few examples:

1. Dress for the season

2. Dress up in a fashion salon

3. Dress only in new

Verb to put on

The verb to put on, unlike the verb “to put on,” denotes an action that is directed at itself. For example:

1. We need to put on a new suit

2. I will put on something warmer

3. I put on my most beautiful dress

However, there are also sentences in which the use of the verb "dress" would be simply illogical. Here it is necessary to use only the verb "put on". An example would be the following sentences:

1. Put on a patient gown

2. Put glasses on your nose

3. Put the cover on the chair

4. Put the tires on the wheels

What do all these proposals have in common? Yes, indeed, the verb put on is used here only in relation to inanimate objects (except for the patient). And each such sentence has a short word "on". That is, "to put on" to put something on someone or put on something.

There is another very simple hint that will help you decide how to write correctly - to put on or put on. So, remember - they put something on themselves or on something else, but they dress someone and dress themselves. Example:

1. The girl put on her mother's earrings and looked in the mirror

2. The man put the bait on the hook and cast the rod

3. The girl hurriedly dressed her brother in a new jacket and went with him to the door.

4. The boy woke up and reluctantly got dressed

So what do they do with the ring? Are they wearing or are they still wearing? Now you know in which case it is necessary to say and write “put on”, and in which case - “put on”.

One of the reasons for lexical errors in modern speech, oral and written, is the indistinguishability of cognate words, in particular, the verbs to dress (dress) - put on (put on). And in live, direct communication of native speakers of the Russian language - in non-strict colloquial speech; and in book speech - in radio and television programs, in the speeches of politicians at rallies, with various kinds of public statements, deputies in the State Duma, officials on one or another official occasion, one can often find incorrect, erroneous use of lexical units related in terms of word formation . They confuse, for example, the verbs get used to and get used to, weaken and weaken, adverbs objectively and objectively ... (see "Monitoring violations of speech norms in the media" // Gorbanevsky M. V., Karaulov Yu. N., Shaklein V. M. Ne speak in a rough language.On violations of the norms of literary speech in electronic and print media / edited by Yu. in the program “Field of Miracles”, on the ORT channel, on August 30, 2002, a participant in the game presented the host with “a self-portrait that her son of seven years old painted”).

In the use of single-root words, the most “unlucky” verbs are to put on (put on) - put on (put on) (these verbs are paronyms - see the article “Subscriber, subscriber, subscription”).

The named words are incorrectly used by both the TV presenter (... what you need to wear to appear under the dome of the circus // “Do not speak in a rough language”, p. 29), and the host of the radio program (He put on himself ... // Ibid., p. 40), and a TV correspondent (... there will be a good reason to put on a dress uniform - NTV, August 29, 2002), and a journalist (Winter has come, you need to wear different shoes // Don't speak rough language, p. 28), and a pop star (I can't do anything wear from this collection. // Ibid., p. 106), see in the capital's Nezavisimaya Gazeta: March 12, 1999: "We put on a modernized watch on the right hand."

The verbs to put on and put on are polysemantic. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:

Dress - who, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, a mannequin ...

Put on what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask ...

The verb to dress comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: a doll, a mannequin, a skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.

To complete the description of the lexical and syntactic relations of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb to dress is included (within the 1st meaning) in combination with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, however, through the mediation of an animate noun (whom) and necessarily with a prepositional case combination of an inanimate noun (into something - into a new form) or with an inanimate noun in the indirect case (what - with a blanket, shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. To put on (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: to put on (a coat) on whom: on a grandfather, on a child) and with inanimate ones: to put on what (on a hand, on a neck), over what (over the shirt), under what (under the coat).

The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.

The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, the other by our contemporary N. Matveeva.

Here is the first verse:

Dear friend, don't forget

What to wear is not to wear;

Do not confuse these expressions

Each of them has its own meaning.

You can easily remember this:

The verb "dress" we say when

We put clothes on something

Or we cover something with clothes,

Or otherwise we dress in clothes.

You want to dress yourself more elegantly,

So you should put on a new dress,

And you put on your hand with a glove,

When you put on a glove on your hand.

You will dress the child in his dress,

When you put a dress on him.

To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,

He will not endure a single trace of a mistake,

And therefore, my friend, never

Do not make such reservations.

As you can see, even more than a hundred years ago, the use of the verbs to put on and dress was a big problem for native speakers of the Russian language, and even then serious attention was paid to this by the guardians of the correctness of their native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically well-founded) verses are still relevant today.

This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:

“Dress”, “put on” ... Two words

We confuse so stupidly!

Frosty dawn dawned,

The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.

And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.

"Dress", "put on" ... Let's look:

When to wear and what to wear.

I believe that on the grandfather

Three fur coats can be worn.

But I don't think that grandfather

It can be worn on a fur coat!

Distinguish

Info-lesson on the topic PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (PUT ON)

Info Lesson Plan:

1. Lexical meaning of paronyms put on (put on) - put on (put on)

2. Examples of phrases with a paronym put on (put on)

3. Examples of sentences with a paronym put on (put on)

4. Examples of phrases with a paronym dress (dress)

5. Examples of sentences with a paronym dress (dress)

1. LEXICAL MEANING OF PARONYMS TO PUT ON (PUT ON) - DRESS (DRESS)

PUT ON (PUT ON)- 1) pull, pull on (clothing, shoes, etc.)

2) to strengthen any object on something, to attach to something;

3) put on, threading or pricking.

CLOTHING (CLOTHING)- 1) dress someone in any clothes; dress up someone; to furnish, provide with clothing;

2) cover any surface with any material, veneer;

3) (colloquial) to cover, cover someone with something for warmth.

4) trans. cover, envelop (about fog, darkness, etc.

2. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - TO PUT ON (PUT ON)

1) put on a coat

2) wear a hat

3) put on a jacket

4) put on pants

5) put on a skirt

6) put on a raincoat

7) put on a jacket

8) put on a beret

9) wear gloves

10) put on shoes

11) put on sandals

12) put on shoes

13) put on boots

14) put on skates

15) wear an order

16) wear a medal

17) put on a badge

18) put on shoulder straps

19) put on a satchel

20) put on a backpack

21) put on glasses

22) wear pince-nez

23) put on skis

24) put on a bracelet

25) put on a ring

26) wear a necklace

27) wear beads

28) put on a pendant

29) put on a cover

30) put on a pillowcase

31) put on a mask

32) put on a gas mask

33) wear a tie

34) put on a child

35) put on a mannequin

36) put on a suit

37) put on a pillow

38) put on a chair

39) put on a car

40) put on a horse

41) put on the piano

42) put on a shirt

43) put on hand

44) put on the neck

45) put on the rod

46) put the bait on the hook

47) put on over the dress

48) put on over a shirt

49) wear over a suit

50) wear over a blouse

51) put on under a coat

52) put on under a raincoat

53) wear under a jumper

54) wear under a sweater

3. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - PUT ON (PUT ON)

1) The dress on her is urban, light, such put on

2) I will rest. I will put on tunic. I'll lie down on the sofa. After tea, come in - I'll tell you a hundred stories. (S.V. Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa)

3) And firefighters put on on the face of the mask, and air enters the mask through the tube. (B.S. Zhitkov. Smoke)

4) He takes out fur covers from a knapsack ... and puts on them on wide skis. (G. Fedoseev. Path of trials)

5) This man is perhaps one of the youngest veterans of the Great Patriotic War in our area. overcoat he allotment at 14 years old.

6) In the old days, marriageable girls put on

7) Over the zipun usually put on

8) On solemn occasions put on long wigs curled in large parallel curls.

9) Girls on holidays wore wreaths of paper flowers. The braids were decorated with colored ribbons around the neck put on strings of beads.

10)All put on the best festive clothes. They sewed it themselves, and everyone wanted to show their outfits, their skills.

11)Sometimes around the tassels on the sleeve put on sleeve.

12) Sasha allotment warm coat and fur hat.

13) He allotment new boots.

14) I allotment coat and went for a walk.

15) I allotment beautiful blue warm jacket.

16) Oak caftan allotment green,

Don't rush to take it off.

And in bright maple shirts

Line up along the alley!

17) Dozing old man-stump, putting on put on a new hat.

18) The hedgehog noticed apples and allotment them on needles.

19) How allotment hedgehog his prickly caftan, and walks in it in winter and summer, never takes it off.

20) He first got on skates and allotment hockey uniform.

21) I allotment headphones.

22) In August 2008, Putin visited the Ussuri nature reserve and allotment collar with a satellite navigator for the Amur tiger.

23) On the wedding day, the bride was braided with two braids and laid them in a crown, put on a shirt with sleeves to the floor, with which she had to wipe the tears shed all day, as expected. The ring was put on later.

24) Dancers put on National costumes.

25) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.

26) Man allotment warm clothing.

27) Why don't you put on gloves and a warm hat

28) Maria Trofimovna put on them, looked in a small mirror and blushed - the earrings really suited her. (K.G. Paustovsky. Tale of the forests)

29) Glasses put on when it was necessary to consider something small. (Yu.M. Nagibin. Traffic accident)

30) Over the overalls was put on red dusty backpack. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)

31) Fishermen put on a worm on a hook, ... throw a fishing rod and look at the float. (A.N. Tolstoy. As if nothing had happened)

32) I thanked him for the gift and immediately allotment bracelet on the arm. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)

33) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to put on

34) At the evening of the reunion of graduates, a young woman put on elegant dress.

4. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - CLOTHING (CLOTHING)

1) dress the patient

2) dress the wounded

3) dress son

4) dress the baby

5) dress up the doll

6) put on a new uniform

7) put on a coat

8) put on a suit

9) put on a tailcoat

10) put on a fur coat

11) dress in everything new

12) dress in junk

13) dress in cast-offs

14) dress with a blanket

15) wear a shawl

16) put on a blanket

17) put on a short fur coat

18) dress with fog

19) dress up with darkness

20) dress with mist

21) dress up with clouds

22) dress up with smoke

23) dress with marble

24) dress up with paving stones

25) dress in concrete

26) dress up a prince

27) dress up as Cinderella

28) dress up as a sorceress

29) dress up as a princess

30) dress up with a snowflake

5. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONYM - DRESS (DRESS)

1) Especially dangerous is too warm dress children who can already walk.

2) At the command "Gas mask on the" affected " dress!» dress up gas mask on the injured.

3) How to dress child in the spring, so that he does not catch a cold?

4) Small children are better dress mittens, because dress gloves they still can't.

5) Someone is more comfortable dress the baby in overalls, because the child can fasten it himself.

6) Mother decided dress warmer children.

7)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.

8) Medical workers advise dress

9) Divers all dressed up in rubber suits: water does not pass through them. (B.S. Zhitkov. How the ship was raised from the bottom)

10) I ended up next to Mikhail Mikhailovich. Its just about this time dressed. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)

11) I look at the surviving, already yellowed photograph, where he sits on a fake birch stump ... dressed up boy girl. (I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov. On the warm earth)

12) Slivenko chuckled:

We built such artillery, built such tanks and planes, armed such an army, dressed and shod, ... and you doubt about matches? (E. Kazakevich. Spring on the Oder)

13) In the worldly struggle that people are waging, ... he guessed not only the desire to live better, to feed the children to the full and dress them. (V.S. Grossman. Everything flows)

14) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)

15) If Seleznev, the orderly, were alive, then, of course, he would not forget - wounded on the road dressed would be a short fur coat. (K.M.Simonov. Soldiers are not born)

16) Tree Branches dressed up snow.

17) Coniferous suede forest clothes

18) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)

19) Cold haze dressed

20) Snow dressed bushes and trees in fluffy mittens.

21) Fluffy Snow dressed

22) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.

23) The second, more prosaic version ascribes the name of the city [Vyazniki] to the only impassable dirt (ligature) for which the streets of the town were famous until recently, until they were paved, and partly not even dressed into the asphalt. (V.A. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads).

6.TESTS

1) Mother decided dress warmer children.

2)Dress a one year old baby is not easy.

3) Medical workers advise dress baby for a walk according to the weather.

4) The dress on her is urban, light, such dress up only on holidays. (K.G. Paustovsky. Annushka)

In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.

1) Coniferous suede forest clothes all the mountains and comes close to the seashore. (V.K. Arseniev. Dersu Uzala)

2) [Naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to dress their migratory birds. (M.M. Prishvin. Spring of green grass)

3) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)

4) Cold haze dressed ground, settling on the trees with white frost. (M. Gorky. Three)

In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.

1) In the old days, marriageable girls put on on holidays, several skirts, “to appear thicker” - fullness for them was the same as beauty.

2) Over the zipun usually put on caftan - swinging clothes, expanding downwards.

3) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.

4) Wounded on the road put on in a short coat

In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.

1) At the evening of the meeting of graduates, a young woman dressed elegant dress.

2) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)

3) Fluffy snow dressed age-old pines in silvery outfits.

4) Trees and shrubs more dressed up in multicolored clothes.

7. ANSWERS

test item number

Offer No.