Day of protection of reserves and national parks. Day of reserves and national parks class hour on ecology (grade 6) on the topic

There are very few places left on Earth that have not been touched by the hand of man. People rationally understand that their influence on the planet from year to year is becoming more and more destructive. In order to preserve the Earth in its original form for future descendants, its flora and fauna, numerous parks and nature protection zones are being created.

background

Nature has been polluted for more than a hundred years. But seriously thought about it only in 1997. It was then, on January 11, that the Day of Reserves and National Parks was established. This number was not chosen at all by chance, on this day in 1916 the first state reserve, Barguzinsky, was created in Russia. On its territory there is a wonderful place - the Valley of Geysers.

In Russia, protected natural areas have long existed - these are places of worship, reserved groves, hunting reserves in which kings, princes and other nobility hunted.

But the first state reserve was created at that time. Its creation made it possible to preserve and increase the population of not only the Barguzin sable - many other animals and plants began to appear in greater numbers.

Some statistics

According to statistics, reserves and national parks protect and preserve about 80% of the world's flora and fauna. On the territory of Russia there are more than a hundred nature reserves and 50 national parks. In terms of the area occupied by such zones, the Russian Federation ranks first in comparison with other countries. The total area of ​​all protected areas is about 200 million hectares. And this is neither more nor less - 12% of the entire territory of the country. Therefore, the World Day of Reserves is very important for Russia, because the vast territory of protected areas is constantly growing.

Environmental protection law

Each of us has the right to live and exist in a favorable environment. However, we all must:

1. Protect both nature and the environment.
2. Treat natural resources with special care.

The law on defines the legal framework for state policy in the field of directly nature and attitudes towards it. The authorities solve social and economic problems, contribute to the conservation of natural resources, etc. All this must be done to meet the needs of present and future generations.

Preserve - what is it?

It is impossible to put an equal sign between the reserve and the national park - this is not the same thing. Moreover, such a holiday exists and is celebrated - the Day of Reserves and National Parks, so it is necessary to distinguish between these two names. A reserve is a piece of land or water under the protection of the state, within whose boundaries it is forbidden to use it for economic purposes. This may be the name of a research institution, to which protected areas are assigned. There are about 80 nature reserves and hunting grounds in Russia. All activities that can violate the natural integrity are prohibited in them.

The concept of "national park"

In the Russian Federation, the formation of specially protected objects is a traditional and effective form of environmental protection. A national park is a water area or territory in which the unique ones are protected. The national park differs from the reserve in that visitors are allowed into its territory. Only in strictly designated places are allowed to rest and move. Violations of these rules entail huge fines and criminal liability.

About nature reserves and national parks

These territories play a huge role in the preservation of the heritage of wildlife. These objects are protected by state law. And not only on the Day of Reserves and National Parks, natural objects are protected and protected. They do this all the time. Protected areas are the subjects of scientific research by scientists: ecologists and biologists. They study populations of animals and plants, their growth dynamics and mutual existence.

January 11

This date has recently appeared in the calendar of all ecologists and has since been considered an unofficial holiday. It is celebrated in the Russian Federation annually on the initiative of several organizations. 11 nature reserves and national parks) environmentalists focus society's attention on the problems associated with nature protection zones. In addition, this is a professional holiday for employees whose work is related to the protection of natural objects. In total, there are about 11,500 such people in the country. It is on January 11 that they are celebrated with various awards for their special contribution to environmental protection.

On the Day of Reserves and National Parks, hundreds of organizations and thousands educate Russians. After all, the daily and sometimes selfless work of environmentalists allows us to preserve in its natural form the unique landscapes of nature, the diversity of flora and fauna on the territory of Russia. Libraries invite everyone to visit book and illustration exhibitions dedicated to the problems of ecology, nature, animal protection. Charitable fundraising campaigns are being held. They call on this day to carefully use natural resources.

Various lectures and conferences are held on the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks. They highlight the main activities aimed at the conservation of natural resources. Television broadcasts programs devoted to nature and its protection. On the streets there are calendars, booklets related to this topic.

National parks and reserves are favorite places for travelers around the world. They have been preserved in their original state to this day, so each of us should treat these objects as responsibly and carefully as possible.

Hello, dear lovers and defenders of nature! I am addressing you this way because today, January 11, we are celebrating the Day of Reserves and National Parks. In any developed country there is such a "green" holiday. It appeared in Russia not so long ago, but has already become known thanks to the activities of environmental formations and movements.

Lesson plan:

Where did nature day come from?

In Russian, the All-Russian Day appeared in 1997. Its initiators - the Conservation Center and the World Wildlife Fund - chose January 11 for a reason. On this day, back in 1916, according to the old style, on December 29, the first reserve appeared in Russia. He settled in the east of the Barguzinsky Range in Buryatia, which is why he received the name Barguzinsky.

The chosen place for the reserve was the habitat of the Barguzin sable, world famous for its high-quality and expensive fur. The sale of animal skins to Europe has become so large-scale that the sable is on the verge of extinction.

Since 1996, the territory of this reserve, located on 367 hectares of the Baikal coast, has been included in the list of protected UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

How are nature reserves different from national parks?

So that you know what is under the protection of environmentalists, and whose holiday we celebrate on January 11, let's define what these two objects mean.

A reserve is a certain piece of land or a reservoir where it is completely forbidden to engage in any economic activity. Nothing can be done there that could violate the integrity of nature and harm the plants and animals living there.

It is forbidden to build not only industrial enterprises, but even residential buildings. Picnics and competitions are not allowed in the reserves. It is forbidden to use land, water, subsoil, flora and fauna there. Such territories are under strict state control in order to preserve rare specimens of wildlife.

There are biosphere reserves in which not only its inhabitants are protected, but also research and monitoring are carried out in order to improve the quality of the environment based on the information received.

Unlike reserves, landscapes and special natural objects are protected in national parks. Vacationers can be allowed in there on the condition that they do no harm and keep cleanliness.

Today in Russia there are more than a hundred protected areas, occupying over 30 million hectares of area. There are more than forty national parks with a total area of ​​7 million hectares.

How rich is Russia?

In addition to the world-famous Barguzinsky Reserve, there are several more unique objects in Russia.

Great Arctic Reserve

The largest not only in Russia, but also in Eurasia! It is located on the Taimyr Peninsula. Here tourists can see rare species of birds, among which the most are seagulls.

The famous "pillars"

This reserve is located on the right bank of the Yenisei River near Krasnoyarsk. About 740 species of plants grow here and 290 species of rare animals live.

Magadan Reserve

Almost all of its territory is covered with waterfalls and lakes with alpine water. There are plants from the Red Book and various animals - snow leopards, black-capped marmots, seals and many others.

Our country also has famous national parks.

curonian spit

A sandy peninsula in Kaliningrad stretching all the way to the border with Lithuania. Sand dunes and pine forests, fir trees and birches, mosses and lichens live nearby.

Valdai Park

The pride of the Novgorod region! This is a park stretching for tens of kilometers among the most beautiful forests and lakes with their numerous inhabitants.

"Amazonites of Mount Sail"

They are located on the Kola Peninsula in the Murmansk region and are known for their minerals and tundra. Here is a monument - a quarry where semi-precious stones were once mined.

And these lists can be continued, because there are a lot of places in Russia where nature has prepared unique sights for us in the hope that we will save them for future generations.

Only thanks to the activities of the reserves today it was possible to save the beaver, bison, sable and the Far Eastern leopard.

How is the holiday celebrated?

Do you know that reserved Russia has its own symbol? This is a brown bear depicted against the backdrop of the taiga.

And you can celebrate this holiday in different ways. As a rule, groups of environmental volunteers organize excursions to reserves and parks, hold seminars for adults and meetings with children in order to show and tell as much as possible about how much nature needs our protection today.

Indeed, to help nature, it is not at all necessary to donate money or go with ecologists to the cold tundra. You can just tell your friends about rare species of animals and plants on January 11, talk about such a holiday in honor of nature, arrange a drawing competition. Moreover, the coming year 2017 was declared the year of ecology by the President of Russia.

And you can congratulate everyone in verse.

protected nature,

Protected wondrous land,

Rainbow under the sky -

Choose your favorite color!

These clear lakes

Forest and rivers and meadows

under the protection of the state

Protected shores.

Here animals and birds

They roam the fields without fear.

Let's save these grains

Let's save our nature!

"ShkolaLa" congratulates everyone on the holiday and calls to protect and protect our mother nature!

And our Lipetsk region is proud of its nature reserve. It is called Galichya Gora. This is the smallest reserve in the world. What else is he famous for? Find out if you watch the video.

See you soon in new interesting topics!

Evgenia Klimkovich

Every year on January 11, Russian ecologists and all those who care about nature conservation celebrate the Day of Reserves and National Parks. The date of the holiday was based on the day on which the first Russian reserve was created. This event took place on December 29, 1916 (which corresponds to January 11 in the new style). The Barguzinsky nature reserve, located on the shores of Lake Baikal, continues to fulfill its tasks to this day.

The All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks appeared on the calendar not so long ago. It was first celebrated in 1997. The initiators of the establishment of the holiday were the Wildlife Conservation Center with the support of the World Wildlife Fund.

protected nature,
Protected wondrous land,
Rainbow under the sky -
Choose your favorite color!

These clear lakes
Forest and rivers and meadows
under the protection of the state
Protected shores.

Here animals and birds
They roam the fields without fear.
Let's save these grains
Let's save our nature!

Day of Reserves and Parks
Today the country is celebrating
And let it not be hot on a January day,
But we all warm the soul
About the beauty of the nature of thought,
So let's keep it all together
Forests, fields, lowlands, heights,
Mountain tops to the skies!

Take care of the Earth, people, take care!
Save the fragile planet for your grandchildren.
So that they, walking along the reserved paths,
They cling to the cherished truths with their hearts.
So that the forests rustle, so that the grass whispers ...
Leave them the right to love nature!

There is a special day in Russia
He is dedicated to nature.
Reserves beautiful
And nat. bow to all parks.

About the preservation of wild flora
This holiday tells us
To open spaces of the Motherland
Everyone could appreciate.

To save nature is a duty both mine and yours,
Do not let her die in the fire of days.
Nature opens the heart before you,
You better warm him up.

Do not tear a flower, but rather plant a flower bed,
Do not torture the leaf, it is alive like you,
You better grow a tree
For birds watching from above.

Nature in Russia is luxurious, beautiful,
The reserve is beautiful, even if I sing in songs.
Wonderful parks do not live in vain
They decorate my nature!

Let's praise these workers,
That they are created, and they give us comfort!
For our soul and for our close souls,
Sometimes, they give us all shelter!

How beautiful is our green planet,
When there is warmth and light around.
When trees and flowers grow everywhere -
Bright big, unsurpassed beauty.

It's good that there are places on the planet,
Which delight the soul of adults and children.
Where animals play without any adversity.
Where they are taken care of all year round.

So let's support on such a joyful day
Each leaf, flower, tiger cub,
Rabbit, hare, elephant and lion cub,
All inhabitants of protected forests,
Green parks and beautiful gardens.

I congratulate you on the day of the reserves,
How do you do a lot of good
Forests and fields, shaggy animals,
Give your love, a lot of warmth.

Let your heart not harden
From the malice of human and worldly fuss,
You bring your care to the world,
Lots of warmth, love, beauty!

In the modern world, humanity is increasingly trying to “absorb” natural heritage to meet its needs, sometimes without thinking that flora and fauna are being irreparably damaged. What took so long to form, grow and develop can be destroyed in a short period of time. Reserves are the national treasure of Russia, which is created in order to preserve animals and plants. This professional holiday is dedicated to those who have dedicated their lives to such natural areas.

Who is celebrating

The Day of Reserve Workers 2020 is traditionally celebrated by those who are related to reserves and national parks of the Russian Federation, preserve and revive nature in its original form.

history of the holiday

In 1917, the Barguzinsky State Reserve was created and opened. This event gave impetus to the development of the Russian reserve business. In 1999, a 4-day forum was held on the topic "The role and place of state nature reserves in the regions of Russia." On its last day, the directors of the reserves raised the issue of establishing a professional holiday for those whose activities are connected with the reserve business. Following the discussions, they adopted a relevant resolution.

The initiative of the directors was supposed to be legalized by the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Environmental Protection, but it was abolished by Presidential Decree of May 17, 2000 No. 867 “On the Structure of Federal Authorities”. The Ministry of Natural Resources, which was vested with the functions of the Committee, has not approved the date of the holiday. But, despite this, this day is widely celebrated, albeit in narrow circles.

About the profession

Reserve employees strive to preserve landscapes in their original form and maintain this state, observe and control species of endangered animals and birds, plants, insects, provide various assistance for their existence, and also participate in raids and fight poachers and violators.

By the end of 1998, 21 reserves had the international status of a UNESCO biosphere reserve, 5 were within the competence of the international Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural Heritage, and 2 received diplomas from the Council of Europe.

The oldest reserve is Kronotsky (Kamchatka), the largest is recognized as the Arctic.

UNESCO has included the Altai Reserve in the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage under the name "Golden Mountains of Altai".

On the territory of our planet there are still corners of the world untouched by man. Well, or in extreme cases - places where the influence of homo sapiens on nature is minimal. Reasonable people are well aware that their influence on the planet is becoming more destructive every year. In order to preserve the pristine nature, to preserve it for posterity, numerous parks and nature protection zones appear on the territory of the Earth.

On January 11, all over Russia will celebrate a special day dedicated to such oases of nature - the Day of Reserves and National Parks of Russia. Unfortunately, humanity cannot stop progress and abandon the numerous achievements of modern science and industry, so the only way to save nature is to create nature reserves and national parks. It is interesting that nature has been polluted for the last 150 years, but they thought about it in the most serious way only in 1997. It was then that, at the initiative of the World Wildlife Fund, a separate Day of Reserves and National Parks was created.

The first reserve on the territory of Russia was created in 1917, it became the Barguzinsky reserve. However, according to an unspoken rule, forests, groves, wildlife sanctuaries and other places have been protected on the territory of the country for centuries. This was done not even out of love for nature or for the sake of protecting its wealth, but for the sake of high-ranking officials. Notable people often hunted in such places: princes, kings and those close to them.

But let's go back to the future. According to the decree of the Irkutsk governor-general, a few months before the 1917 revolution, the Barguzinsky Reserve was created. On the territory of this national park is one of the wonders of Russia - the Valley of Geysers. According to the UNESCO decree, the Barguzinsky Reserve was given the status of a biosphere reserve and it is included in the global network of such reserves.

Nowadays, the Barguzinsky Reserve is an integral part of the so-called reserved necklace. Along with the Baikal, Baikal-Lena nature reserves and the Trans-Baikal National Park, it is part of the Lake Baikal World Natural Heritage Site.

Some statistics

According to statistics, the existence of reserves protects and preserves more than 80% of the world's flora and fauna. On the territory of our country there are more than a hundred nature reserves and about fifty natural national parks. Thus, it turns out that in terms of the area of ​​reserves and parks, Russia is in first place in the world. The total area of ​​protected natural areas is more than 200 million hectares. And this, no less, is almost 12% of the entire territory of the country.

Currently, the number of natural areas is increasing, new parks and reserves are appearing. Finally, the state is turning its face to nature and its resources, which are important components of the Russian economy.

When is the Day of Reserves and National Parks in Russia