The days of late autumn usually scold the type of sentence. Didactic material for studying the topic “One-part sentences

Students receive the concept of one-part sentences already in the 5th grade when studying the topics “Subject” and “Predicate”. In grade 8, this topic is presented much more broadly: a concept is given about the types of one-part sentences, about complete and incomplete sentences. In our opinion, the most difficult thing for eighth graders is to learn to distinguish one-part complete sentences from two-part incomplete sentences.

When studying the topic “Compound sentence” in grade 9, knowledge about one-part sentences is updated, as students have difficulty putting a comma before the union “and” in sentences where one or both parts are one-part sentences.

In grade 11, in the USE materials in part B, there are also tasks that require knowledge of the material about single-component sentences. Now it is already necessary to find complex sentences in a sufficiently voluminous passage of text, which include single-part sentences of a certain type.

Exercise 1.

1. Find and determine the type of one-part sentences.

I option.

1. Why are you standing, swaying, a thin mountain ash.

2. There was a timid knock on the door.

3. Night. The street. Lamp. Pharmacy.

4. I can't sleep.

5. There is no sound outside.

6. Remember separation with a strange smile.

7. We were advised to go back.

8. Let's go out with you to wander in the moonlight.

9. Write me a letter.

10. And again, it's easy for me.

11. However, I had to make an effort on myself and start negotiations.

12. I was instructed to record a conversation with Yermasov, the head of the canal construction, about filling the lakes.

13. Now bison are not only guarded, but also bred.

14. Levinson's news was treated differently.

15. In a foreign land, I sacredly observe the native custom of antiquity: I release a bird into the wild during the bright holiday of spring.

II option.

1. Then they investigated one complicated story

2. Spring takes its rights.

3. Warmth in the sun.

4. I’ll jump on an alder tree like a gray squirrel, I’ll run like a shy swallow.

5. Life and will breathed into my soul.

6. Fomin has more work

7. May the liar be cut off his vile tongue.

8. Whisper. Shy breathing. Nightingale's trill.

9. Clear, frosty morning.

10. Snow covered the road.

11. Over the summer, the school was renovated.

12. Do not take a gun into the woods.

13. A metal cable is being extended to him.

14. Quiet, starry night.

15. The darkness is melting.

III option .

1. I wander along the embankment again.

2. The forester's hut. Bear Kingdom.

3. Last jokes, hugs.

4. Will blow the field, the first furrow.

5. I will look into the eyes of a Volzhanka.

6. They blew out a warm red hearth.

7. In Siberia, they do not like fever and haste.

8. There is no spring without a thunderstorm.

9. Ten days are given for rest.

10. I enter my own apartment on the icy stairs.

11. Bird cherry is broken with huge branches.

12. Transbaikalia, sunset glow, belated bird flight.

13. Draws cold winter days.

14. Waiting for the ship, nightingales, spring.

15. And now my face smelled of strawberries, resinous childhood, Novgorod day.

IV option .

1. I see pine trees, clouds, blueness high above my head.

2. He was taken from the fortress, from Brest.

3. Slanting rain lashed the windows.

4. No wonder I was attracted here, attracted and attracted.

5. Forest, tent, splashing of the river wave.

6. New Year's mail is expected from relatives and friends.

7. Crimson horizons, broken wires.

8. The possessed have no way back

9. The splash of a river wave.

10. What do you do in the village?

11. I enter absurd and timid.

12. They threaten with barrage units.

13. Gray and wavy.

14. Suburb of old Paris.

15. Now let's drink tea.

V option.

1. This year they do not like to talk about the earthquake.

2. One thousand nine hundred and sixteenth year.

4. We sit down on the carpet.

5. First of all, you need to keep your cool.

6. Very hot.

7. Marina was seated next to the driver.

8. It was quiet in the garden.

9. Door sounds.

10. The sword was washed.

11. Finally, the pass.

12. I will tell everyone one true event

13. Rain and wind.

14. Rare lights in dugouts.

15. It was unbearable to listen to their conversation during the game

Task 2.

2.1. Find a definite personal offer.

A. Spring takes its rights.

B. I walk in the darkness to the music of autumn rain.

V. A long winter evening is coming.

G. Warm in the sun.

D. The autumn day rustled with brittle foliage.

2.2.Find a vaguely personal offer.

A. Be of good cheer, heart, to the end.

B. It would be foolish to even begin this question.

Q. As a child, I never managed to fly a kite.

G. No city noise is heard.

D. Paper for wrapping books is taken strong.

2.3. Find an impersonal offer .

A. The days of late autumn are usually scolded.

B. There was a soft knock on the door.

B. You cannot extract oil from empty water.

D. Life and will blew into my soul.

D. Greetings, desert corner.

2.4. Find a Definitely Personal Offer .

A. With a long-forgotten rapture I look at cute features.

B. About the victory of the Great Year will be sung in the farthest edge.

V. On a hillock it is either damp or hot.

D. I walk along the field with a narrow border, overgrown with porridge and tenacious swan.

2.5. Find a vaguely personal sentence.

A. The golden chariot of the beauties of spring rushes from the mountain height.

B. For the sake of the rose, thorns are also endured.

B. No housing is visible anywhere in the open.

G. With a creak they lowered the ladder.

D. I'm going, I'm going in an open field.

2.6. Find an impersonal offer.

A. Lead a horse to me.

B. Can't sleep, nanny.

C. Open the prison for me, give me the radiance of the day.

G. I love you, my Russia, for the clear light of your eyes.

D. Someone brought a casket from the master.

Task 3

Make sentences according to schemes, underline the basics, in one-component sentences, indicate how the predicate is expressed.

[nominal], and [impersonal],

[two-part], and [impersonal],

[nominal], and [two-part].

Task 4

Set up punctuation marks. Determine the type of one-part sentence. Specify how the predicate is expressed.

1. No rain and everything dries.

2. It had long since dawned and the lamp was put out.

3. End of May and it's still cool in the field.

4. August came and it became cold at night.

5. Warm morning and a little drizzle.

6. Quiet and blue hangs between the trees.

7. It is difficult and sad for me at times, and the paths are not easy.

8. A birch of nondescript growth and there is not even a shadow above it.

9. I was born in Yalta and this is even mentioned in my passport.

10. The steps in the hallway do not creak and it is dark in the garden.

11. It has become warmer and songbirds do not stop from dawn to dawn.

12. Spring and already warm.

13. It was already getting dark and the room became dark.

14. Sit on the beach with a fishing rod and you will feel the rush of sleep.

15. Autumn and leaves fall from the trees.

16. We entered the forest and a river suddenly opened before you.

17. It was quiet in the garden and only from somewhere far away came the sound of wheels.

18. The forest stretched for several kilometers and one could get lost in it.

19. In the guest's ears rattled and dizzy.

Task 5

Write down the numbers of one-part sentences and determine their type.

1. Andrei's heart sank.

2. Late evening.

3. It was early morning.

4. Maryutin was a widower.

5. And it became easier to breathe.

6. The phone rang.

7. By night it became quiet, as if by order.

9. Still, he was hurt a lot.

10. Forty minutes later I had to go to the airfield.

11. It started after the storm.

12. It was evening.

13. The air smelled of water.

14. It is good to think in the sands at night.

15. To file a lawsuit is a long song.

16. Her face took on an expression of confusion and resentment.

17. It was damp in the morning.

18. Knock on the door.

19. Sometimes she seems to me a naive girl.

20. In the evening they returned.

21. Karabash hoped to get to the village early.

22. It snowed in the evening.

23. They listened to me silently and attentively.

24. The audience whistled.

25. But they didn’t have to sit until morning.

26. Keep your head cold, your belly hungry, and your feet warm.

27. A wedge is knocked out with a wedge.

28. The old grows old, and the young grows.

29. Clear, frosty morning.

30. Snow covered the road.

Task 6

Find among the sentences incomplete two-part and complete one-part .

1. In the field of a blizzard-zaviruha,

War is raging three miles away.

On the stove in the hut - an old woman,

Grandfather is the owner at the window.

(A. Tvardovsky.)

2. Green oak near the seashore;

Golden Chain on Oak Vol.

(A. Pushkin.)

3. Black evening.

White snow.

Wind, wind!

A person does not stand on his feet.

Wind, wind

All over the world!

(A. Blok.)

Task 7

Among the examples there are incomplete two-part sentences that can be mistaken for nominal ones. Write them out; restore the omitted members of the sentence; determine which member of the sentence is the noun in the nominative case. Set the type of the remaining sentences by structure.

1. Stars fade and go out. Clouds on fire. (I. Nikitin).

2. Today, we have a cheerful holiday (S. Marshak).

3. -Five hours? Varyusha thought. - What an early day! And silence! (K. Paustovsky).

4. Night. Silence around (S. Yesenin).

5. Birch grove. Behind it is a pine forest. But to the left is an apiary. Right - MTS (S. Mikhalkov).

6. Hidden rustle in the thicket. A breath of warmth. Poplar, illuminated from above, uplifted in front of the house, all of liquid glass (I. Bunin).

7. And on the lake and ducks, and geese, and cormorants, and dives, and every water bird. Swimming, diving, dusting off, screaming. Good for them. Lots of water (E. Charushin).

Marina Kruzhkina, Lyudmila Pavlova, Svetlana Rybakova, teachers of the Russian language and literature, gymnasium No. 4 of Veliky Novgorod

Exercises

1. Highlight the grammatical foundations of sentences. Define the types of one-part sentences.

1. At the first dawn, we go out one by one in different directions to the spruce forest for squirrels (Prishvin). 2. Cranberries are harvested in late autumn (Prishvin). 3. You can’t go half a verst along such a ski track without skis (Prishvin). 4. In Oblomovka they believed everything: both werewolves and the dead (Goncharov). 5. In the hot summer season, horses are driven out from us for the night to feed in the field (Turgenev). 6. Nowhere in the forest you will find life more abundant and passionate than near an old stump (Prishvin). 7. No other watchman was appointed to replace Antipich (Prishvin). 8. It was getting dark quickly, in autumn (Paustovsky). 9. It was cold in the forests (Paustovsky). 10. No documents were found with him (Lavrenev). 11. There is no candle in the room (Gogol). 12. Snow and seagulls (Simonov). 13. Under the rumble of spring thunderstorms, shoots do not turn green (Dudin). 14. All day I had to walk along overgrown meadow roads (Paustovsky). 15. This gloomy morning will never disappear from my memory (Fedoseev). 16. Who has not had to sleep on the bank of a noisy stream! (Fedoseev). 17. The mezzanine is already heated (Paustovsky). 18. In general, they did not like to spend money there (Goncharov). 19. Just let's go out as early as possible! (Prishvin). 20. Late autumn days are usually scolded (Pushkin). 21. Ringing of beaten braids (Paustovsky). 22. The next day the judge was gone (Korolenko). 23. Here is a disgraced house (Pushkin). 24. In such a thicket there is not a single path (Prishvin). 25. They bring him a horse (Pushkin). 26. It's good to be on such a night on an empty road (Paustovsky). 27. None of these boys are now in this world (Tryfonov).

Exercise 2. Highlight the grammatical foundations of sentences. Determine the types of sentences (one-part or two-part).

1. Surprisingly bare place. Only a few mine craters. Not a single trench. “They will ask,” I say to Vasin, “take the rap for two!” I jump out of the trench and run. The wind rushes towards me. It's difficult to breathe. Ahead is a funnel. Just run to her! And then, as if with a whip, they whipped the ground. Shelling. There was no need to move. (Baklanov)

2. Sultry. Flies. Knives are rattling in the kitchen. Through the haze you can see the endless domes of Moscow. Closer - the needles of the German church. (A.N. Tolstoy)

Exercise 3. Highlight the grammatical foundations of sentences. Determine the types of sentences (one-part or two-part).

It's getting dark. In the depths of the garden is a fire. Strongly pulls fragrant smoke of cherry branches. Rustling through dry leaves, like a blind man, you will reach the hut. It's a little brighter here.

Is that you, bartender? someone calls softly from the darkness.

It's me. Do not sleep yet, Nikolai? Where is your gun?

Take near the box.

Throw up a heavy, like a crowbar, single-barreled shotgun and shoot with a flurry.

Intimidate, intimidate, barchuk! - the tradesman will say. - Again, they shook off the whole muzzle on the shaft ...

And the black sky is drawn with fiery stripes of falling stars. How cold, dewy! How good it is to live in the world! (Bunin)

Answers:

Exercise 1:

1. We leave (definitely personal). 2. Collect (in form - indefinitely personal; in meaning - generalized personal). 3. You will not pass (in form - definitely personal; in meaning - generalized personal). 4. Believed (vaguely personal). 5. Expelled (indefinitely personal). 6. You will not find (in form - definitely personal; in meaning - generalized personal). 7. Not appointed (indefinitely personal). 8. It was getting dark (impersonal). 9. It was cold (impersonal). 10. Not found (impersonal). 11. No (impersonal). 12. Snow and seagulls (named). 13. Do not turn green (infinitive). 14. I had to go (impersonal). 15. Do not disappear (infinitive). 16. Didn't have to sleep (impersonal). 17. Heated (impersonal). 18. Did not like to spend (vaguely personal). 19. Let's go out (definitely personal). 20. Scold (vaguely personal). 21. Ringing (call). 22. Not become (impersonal). 23. House (named). 24. No (impersonal). 25. Let down (vaguely personal). 26. Good to be (impersonal). 27. No (impersonal).

Exercise 2:

Surprisingly bare place (one-part nominative sentence). Only a few mine craters (one-part nominative sentence). Not a single trench (there is no incomplete sentence with an omitted predicate; a one-part impersonal sentence). “They will ask (one-part indefinite-personal sentence), - I say to Vasin (one-part definite-personal sentence), - take the rap for two! (one-part definite-personal sentence). I jump out of the trench and run (one-part definite-personal sentence). The wind rushes towards me (two-part sentence). Difficulty breathing (one-part impersonal sentence). Ahead is a funnel (a two-part incomplete sentence with an omitted predicate: located). Just to run to it (one-part infinitive sentence)! And then, as if with a whip, they whipped the ground (one-part indefinitely personal sentence). Shelling (one-part nominative sentence). There was no need to move (one-part impersonal sentence).

Sultry (one-part impersonal sentence). Flies (one-part nominative sentence). They knock with knives in the kitchen (one-part indefinitely personal sentence). Through the haze one can see the endless domes of Moscow (a two-part sentence). Closer - the needles of the German church (a two-part incomplete sentence with an omitted predicate: visible).

Exercise 3:

It gets dark (one-part impersonal sentence). In the depths of the garden - a fire (a two-part incomplete sentence with an omitted predicate: visible). Strongly pulls with fragrant smoke of cherry branches (one-part impersonal sentence). Rustling through dry foliage, like a blind man, you will reach the hut (one-part sentence; in form - definitely personal, in meaning - generalized personal). It's a little lighter here (one-part impersonal sentence).

Is that you, barchuk (two-part sentence)? - someone quietly calls out from the darkness (a two-part sentence).

This is me (two-part sentence). Do not sleep yet, Nikolai (one-part definite-personal sentence)? And where is your gun (a two-part incomplete sentence with an omitted predicate is / lies)?

Take it near the box (one-part definite-personal sentence).

Throw up a heavy, like a crowbar, single-barreled shotgun and shoot with a flurry (one-part sentence: in form - definitely personal, in meaning - generalized personal).

Intimidate, intimidate, barchuk (one-part definite-personal sentence)! - the tradesman will say (two-part sentence). - Again, the whole muzzle on the shaft was shaken off (one-part indefinite-personal sentence) ...

And the black sky is drawn with fiery stripes by shooting stars (a two-part sentence). How cold, dewy (one-part impersonal sentence)! How good it is to live in the world (one-part impersonal sentence)!

Generalized personal offers

Generalized personal sentences are usually proverbs, you can substitute the word "all"

impersonal proposals

Example	Predicate type	Meaning of the sentence
It was cold	Compound nominal predicate	state of nature
And boring, and sad, and there is no one to hand submit	Simple verb predicate	Human condition
You should think over my offer	Compound verb predicate	prompting, order
It was cold in the house	Compound nominal predicate	State of the environment

Practical tasks

Highlight the grammatical foundations of the sentence. Determine the type of proposals by the presence of main members. At the edge of a naked grove I find a large pile of dry autumn leaves, stuff them full bag and heading back home. I walk slowly, admiring the good weather, I breathe fresh air, I remember funny hunting incidents. Suddenly I hear: the leaves in the bag are moving, as if someone is moving in them. I take the bag, untie it, and a hedgehog jumps out of it and runs away from me. 1. Determine the text type and style. 2. From what person is the story being told? 3. Do the predicates denote the actions of the same hero or different persons? 4. What types of sentences help the writer point to the narrator, avoid repeating the subject.

1. Clouds go out in the sky. 2. It's too late. 3. I'm waiting. 6. How quiet.

Identify one-part sentences or two-part sentences. Highlight grammar points. 1. Clouds go out in the sky. 2. It's too late. 3. I'm waiting. 4. Nightingale echo rushes to the brilliant river. 5. Whisper, timid breathing, nightingale trills. 6. How quiet. 7. I hear every sound and rustle.

Identify one-part sentences or two-part sentences. Highlight grammar points. 1. Clouds go out in the sky. 2. It's too late. 3. I'm waiting. 4. Nightingale echo rushes to the brilliant river. 5. Whisper, timid breathing, nightingale trills. 6. How quiet. 7. I hear every sound and rustle.

Identify one-part sentences or two-part sentences. Highlight grammar points. 1. Clouds go out in the sky. 2. It's too late. 3. I'm waiting. 4. Nightingale echo rushes to the brilliant river. 5. Whisper, timid breathing, nightingale trills. 6. How quiet. 7. I hear every sound and rustle.

3. Option 1

A. Spring takes its rights

B. To the music of autumn rain I walk in the dark

B. A long winter evening is coming

D. Warmth in the sun

A. Take heart, heart, to the end

B. Can't hear city noise

B. Paper for books is taken strong

D. As a child, I never managed to fly a kite.

A. Late autumn days are usually scolded

B. There was a soft knock on the door

V. I breathed life and will into my soul

G. Greetings, desert corner

Option 2

1. Emphasize grammatical basics. Determine the type of one-part sentences.

A. With a long-forgotten rapture I look at cute features.

B. On a hillock it is either damp or hot

V. You can’t throw hats on a wolf (proverb)

D. I pass through the field through a narrow boundary

2. Emphasize grammatical basics. Determine the type of one-part sentences.

A. For the sake of roses, thorns are also endured (proverb)

B. No housing is visible anywhere in the open

V. With a creak they lowered the ladder

G. I'm going, I'm going in an open field

3. Emphasize grammatical basics. Determine the type of one-part sentences.

A. Lead a horse to me

B. Can't sleep, nanny

C. Open the dungeon for me

G. I love you, my Russia

		Naming	o/l	b/l	v/l	n/l
b/l	I wanted to make sure again. in your happiness.
n/l	Lead me a horse.
b/l	Freezer stronger than in the morning.
nominal	Evening. seaside. sighs wind. Stately the cry of the waves.
o/l	Show off, city of Peter!
n/l	Good bread in the villages bake.
b/l	Be great storm.
o/l	Pass around the city on the Neva, look into it.
nominal	Here is the border.
b/l	Breathed deeply.
o/l	marvel jewels of our language: every sound is a gift.
b/l	My eyes darkened.
nominal	Early spring
b/l	There is no position in society, no former honor.
b/l	There was not a penny , but suddenly Altyn. (Proverb)
v/l	Live a century - learn a century. (Proverb)

Option 1

1. Pastukhov, offering his hand, continued to dust himself off and look at his suit.
2. On a hot July day, you used to go, deep in thought, along a familiar forest path and suddenly stop.
3. In the garden at night, the wind knocked down all the apples and broke one old linden.
4. You will, of course, be interested in the results of that week's voting.

1. What offer No compound nominal predicate?

1. The Russian language is rich, figurative, precise.
2. Language is the key to all knowledge and all nature.
3. Synonymy is the sphere of endless possibilities of speech creativity.
4. Like the language as a whole, syntax is always at the service of the person himself.

1. The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, dexterous.
2. Every word for the historian is a witness, a monument, a fact of the people's life.
3. The very rules of the language are not invented, but already exist in it.
4. The word is a re-creation within itself.

1. What offer wrong grammatical foundations highlighted? (No punctuation marks).

1. majestic mountains already green in spring pulled on their peaks winter hats scorching gardens with icy breath.
2. As soon as the sun starts warm in summer many are sent into romantic travel.
3. flew from the bay gray low clouds on the shore the water was rising caught up her whistling icy wind tearing off the tops of trees in its path.
4. Everyone was watching with surprise at the hero and saw that he is more beautifultheir soul and face his eyes are as proud as those of an eagle.

1. Which Proposition is not impersonal?

1. It would be most advantageous for me to stay at your hospital as a local doctor.
2. She dreams of a field life.
3. From his words, Nikita becomes unbearably creepy.

1. Which offer is impersonal?

1. accept a wonderful message from this distant land ....
2. Oh, how I want to embarrass their cheerfulness ....
3. Evening.
4. Feel the pleasant freshness of a summer morning.

1. Every day the patient got better. The bell rang louder and more insistently. You are the best.
2. I'm very bored. The day got even colder. It is fashionable to go up such stairs only to one.
3. Each word is more thoughtful and more precise. The house seemed even darker to me. I don't know better than this person.
4. Today I feel better. Yesterday was hotter than today. The children got closer and closer to the edge of the cliff.

1. Which of the sentences is definitely personal?

1. Friends will celebrate my birthday in a narrow circle.
2. Love Winter!
3. You cannot live without a conscience and with a great mind.
4. It got dark

Option 2

1. In which sentence is the predicate compound nominal?

1. I would like to buy a new cassette and copy the concert of my favorite singer on it.
2. And the planet must feel this step of millions of feet today.
3. The voice of a stranger is heard less and less.
4. Without work there can be no pure and joyful life.

1. In which sentence is the predicate compound verb?

1. Words can bring people together.
2. Grammar does not prescribe laws to the language, but explains and affirms its customs.
3. Our unusual language is still a mystery.
4. Writing is a necessary addition to language, the strongest lever of knowledge.

1. In which sentence is the predicate a simple verb?

1. This year we will study computer science.
2. Everything is darker and darker above the ground.
3. No one can help me with this issue.
4. It soon began to get dark.

1. Which sentence is grammatically incorrect? (No punctuation marks).

1. The honest merchant burst into tears and embraced him his younger daughter.
2. as if feeling the approach Thunderstorm fish stopped pecking.
3. In the deserted garden at night by the wind knocked down all the apples and broke one old lime.
4. When I entered to Orlov with a dress and boots he was sitting on the bed, legs dangling over bear fur.

1. Which proposal does not include the impersonal?

1. The eyes are dark, and the soul froze.
2. Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world.
3. The scamp has already frozen his finger: it hurts and it's funny ...
4. We knew very well that for a long time in this house they talked about how Alexei could decide on such an act.

1. In which row are all sentences impersonal?

1. We must return home in time. Catherine is even sadder than usual. Wise people live quietly.
2. The climb is getting steeper. He rides the best. They try to be smarter and more careful.
3. It's too late to go to the store. Today you need to send a letter. Day by day the eyes are sadder.
4. It's time to go home. I felt ashamed. It will be difficult to walk during the day.

1. What compound sentence consists of two indefinitely personal sentences?

1. I’ll go out to the lake, into the blue avenue, evening grace clings to my heart.
2. At least they laugh at the braggarts, and often they get shares in the division.
3. They forgot about the light of the evening windows, they blew out the warm, red hearth.
4. I'll sit down and think about how I can live on.

1. Which of the sentences is definitely personal?

6 - 2

6 - 4

7 - 2

7 - 3

8 - 2