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» , » Potapov Leonid Vasilyevich - the first President of the Republic of Buryatia

Potapov Leonid Vasilyevich - the first President of the Republic of Buryatia

To the 80th anniversary of the birth

The Regional Center of the Presidential Library of the Republic of Buryatia presents a virtual exhibition dedicated to the Russian statesman, the first President of the Republic of Buryatia (1994-2007), Assistant to the Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation (2007-2009), Leading Researcher of the Department of Regional Socio-Economic Research of the Buryat Scientific Center of the SB RAS (since 2009) Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov.

Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov was born on July 4, 1935 in the village of Uakit, Bauntovsky district of Buryatia, in a working class family. After graduating from the Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Engineers, he was assigned to the Ulan-Ude Locomotive Car Repair Plant. He worked at the enterprise as a foreman, engineer, shop manager, chief engineer. In 1965 he graduated from the Irkutsk Institute of National Economy on the job.

In 1976-1987, Leonid Vasilievich worked in the Buryat regional committee of the CPSU. In 1987, the Central Committee of the CPSU sent him to the Turkmen SSR, where he served as Chairman of the Mary Regional Executive Committee, Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Turkmen SSR. In April 1990, L.V. Potapov, on an alternative basis, was elected first secretary of the Buryat Regional Party Committee, and in October 1991 - Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Buryat ASSR.

Having won the national elections in 1994, Leonid Vasilievich became the first President - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia. In 1998 and 2002, the population of the region again connected their aspirations with L.V. Potapov, entrusting him with the leadership of the subject of the Russian Federation for the second and third terms.
The President of the Republic of Buryatia is an Honored Engineer of the Buryat ASSR, an honorary citizen of the city of Ulan-Ude, an honorary professor of the Buryat State University, the Modern Humanitarian University, the Irkutsk State and Irkutsk Technical Universities.

The virtual exhibition reflects documents (books, articles from collections, magazines, newspapers) that are in the collection of the National Library of the Republic of Buryatia. All documents presented at the exhibition have an electronic version.

The material is grouped into 2 sections. The first part contains editions (books, articles from collections, periodicals) of L.V. Potapov. The second section of the exhibition presents the testimonies of contemporaries, documents about the activities of L.V. Potapov, etc. Documents were selected from 1993 to 2007.

Inquiries by phone 21-91-90

Personal editions of L.V. Potapova

Book editions

1. Potapov L. V. Buryatia. Self-development of the regional economy / L.V. Potapov. - M .: Humanitarian, 2000. - 208 p.
The book contains practical recommendations on how to implement regional economic and social policies, develop federal relations in the process of market reforms and overcoming crises.

2. Potapov L.V. Features of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia in the conditions of a reformed economy: study guide / L.V. Potapov. - Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the ESGTU, 2007. - 128 p.
The author made an attempt to combine the provisions of modern economic science with the real practice of management.

Articles from collections

3. The main guidelines of socio-economic policy on the path of transition to sustainable development: [Chapter from the collection of the author L.V. Potapova] // Buryatia: conceptual foundations of sustainable development strategy / Ed. L.V. Potapova, K.Sh. Shagzhieva, A.A. Varlamov. - M.: Krugly God, 2000. - S. 65-107.

4. Potapov L.V. Appeal to readers / L.V. Potapov // Council of Elders / Articles and essays under the President of the Republic of Buryatia - Ulan - Ude: Republican Printing House OJSC, 2001. P. - 3 - 4.

5. Potapov L.V. He appreciated the talent and abilities of a person / L.V. Potapov // Memories of Andrei Urupkheevich Modogoev. - Ulan - Ude: Republican Printing House OJSC, 1999. S. - 6 - 22.
Memoirs of Potapov L.V. about joint work with the first secretary of the Buryat regional committee of the CPSU Modogoev Andrey Urupkheevich, and in connection with his 85th birthday.

6. Potapov L.V. From overcoming the crisis - to the rise of the economy / L.V. Potapov // Presidential power in Buryatia Sat. scientific Art. / resp. ed. V.Ts. Ganzhurov. - Ulan-Ude: Publishing and printing complex VSGAKI, 2000. - P. 3 -21.

7. Potapov L.V. Development of the statehood of the Republic of Buryatia / L.V. Potapov // The Republic of Buryatia is 70 years old: Sat. scientific Art. / resp. ed. G.L. Sanzhiev - Ulan-Ude: Newspaper and magazine publishing house, 1993. - S. 17 - 25.

8. Potapov L.V. Republic on the Ways of Reformation: Problems and Prospects of Development / L.V. Potapov // The Republic of Buryatia - a state within the Russian Federation (on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of its formation): Sat. scientific Art. / resp. ed. G.L. Sanzhiev. - Ulan-Ude: BNTsSORAN Publishing House, 1998 - S. 3 - 23.

9. Potapov L.V. We have one homeland - Russia / L.V. Potapov // Russians in Buryatia: history and modernity. / Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. Buryat. state un-t. Rep. ed. In and. Zateev. - Ulan - Ude, 2002. - S. 3 - 6.
Introductory article by Leonid Vasilyevich to the book "Russians in Buryatia: History and Modernity" about the current state and social problems of the Russian population of the national republics of Siberia on the example of Buryatia.

10. Potapov L.V. Word about Alexander Khakhalov / L.V. Potapov // Alexander Uladaevich Khakhalov: articles and memoirs of contemporaries. - Ulan - Ude: Buryat book publishing house, 1999. S. - 7-12.
Memoirs of Potapov L.V. about a prominent public and political figure Alexander Khakhalov in connection with the 90th anniversary of his birth.

11. Potapov L.V. Third Millennium: Global Perspectives of the Republic of Buryatia / L.V. Potapov // Sustainable Development Sat. scientific tr. / ESGTU; resp. ed. V.V. Mantatov. - Ulan-Ude: Buryat. Book. Publishing house, 1999. - Issue. 3 - p. 3-12.

12. Potapov L.V. Economic mechanism of self-development of the Republic of Buryatia / L.V. Potapov // Sustainable Development Sat. scientific tr. / ESGTU; resp. ed. V.V. Mantatov. - Ulan-Ude: Buryat. Book. Publishing house, 1999. - Issue. 3 - S. 12 - 23.

Articles from magazines and newspapers

13. Kiselev D. Our main goal is to improve people's lives: [Conversation with the President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapov / Recorded by Dmitry Kiselev] // Buryatia. - 2003. - 17 Jan. - S. 1 - 2.

14. The new course of the Republic of Buryatia: "From economic recovery to sustainable development": the main provisions of the Program of Action for 2002-2007 of the candidate for the post of President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapova // Buryatia - 2002 - June 21 - No. 110 - P.2

15. Address of the President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapov to the deputies of the People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia // Buryatia. - 2003. - 27 Nov. – S. 1.

16. Let's help ourselves, or a natural step into the future: [Fragment from L.V. Potapov at the conference "Regional Economics: Spatial Aspects"] // Buryatia. - 2003. - 11 Oct. - p. 3.

17. Potapov L.V. Baikal factor and problems of socio-economic development of Buryatia / L.V. Potapov // Finance. - 2001. - No. 4. - S. 7-9.

18. To distinguish the truth from lies: [appeal of the President of the Republic of Belarus Potapov L.V. to the residents of the republic in connection with the incitement of the conflict about the export of the "Atlas of Tibetan Medicine" abroad] // Pravda Buryatia -1998-15 May - P.2.

19. Potapov L.V. Power and stability / L.V. Potapov // International life. - 1993. - No. 5-6. - S. 18 - 20.

20. Potapov L.V. Republic near Baikal / L.V. Potapov // Life of nationalities. - 1995. - No. 2-3. - S. 6 - 8.

21. Potapov L.V. Together we will achieve prosperity / L.V. Potapov // Buryatia. - 2001. -2 Nov. - S. 2.

22. Potapov L.V. Social policy and self-development of the region (on the example of the Republic of Buryatia) / L.V. Potapov // Economist. - 2000. - No. 1. - S. 75-83.

23. Why am I going to the polls?: Leonid Potapov's address to the people of Buryatia // Truth of Buryatia. - 2002. - May 30. — C.4.

24. Welcome to Buryatia!: [Conversation of the President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapov with American journalists. agency "Pressnet" / Recorded by T. Chikovinskaya] // Buryatia. - 2003. - 19 Dec. - C.2.

25. Our people will live with dignity!: [Conversation with the President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapov] / Recorded by T. Chikovinskaya] // Buryatia. - 2003. - July 4. - C.2

About the life and work of L.V. Potapov.

Book editions

26. Gallas O.E. Frank conversation with Leonid Potapov / O.E. Gallas, A.P. Kapustin, A.A. Subbotin. - Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of OJSC "Republican Printing House", 2002. - 64 p.
The book was written as a result of meetings with the President of the Republic of Buryatia, Leonid Potapov. The form of "question - answer" gives the conversation a particularly confidential tone and gives the impression of a frank conversation between the first person of the republic and its inhabitants.

27. Bolotov S. The Republic of Buryatia: essays on the end of the century: Historical and publicistic edition. / S. Bolotov, V. Mitypov. - Ulan-Ude: InformPolis Publishing House, 2003. - 286 p.
This book shows an attempt to show the events that took place in Buryatia at a turning point - in the last decade of the 20th century, i.e. at the turn of two millennia. At the same time, the activities of Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov as the current president of the Republic of Buryatia are reflected.

28. Leonid Potapov [photos]. - Irkutsk, 64 p.

29. [Potapov Leonid Vasilyevich - President - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia] // We are from the Barguzin Valley / comp. S. U. Potkhoev; cons. R.B. Garmaev, M.A. Badmazhapova - Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of OJSC "Republican Printing House", 2004. - P. 41 - 42.
Brief biography of Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov. Congratulations fellow countrymen L.V. Potapov on the 80th anniversary of the formation of the Republic of Buryatia.

30. [Potapov Leonid Vasilievich - President, Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia]: a brief biographical note // Fatherland. History, people, regions of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary. - M., 1999. - P.474.

31. [L.V. Potapov] // Angabaev S. The legend of the Sable Land: a fictional and documentary narrative / Solbon Angabaev. - Ulan-Ude: 2000. - S. 64 - 65.
The author, a fellow countryman of Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov, shared his memories of his school years in his collection, revealed some of the character traits of Leonid Vasilyevich.

32. Potapov Leonid Vasilyevich: President - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia // Republic of Buryatia. Business Elite of Buryatia / ed. L.R. Zanbadarova. - Irkutsk: OJSC "Oblmashinform", 2001. - S. 14-15.
Articles from magazines and newspapers

33. Balduev S. The faithful son of the people of Buryatia: [On the occasion of the 65th anniversary of the birth of the President-Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapova] / S. Balduev // Truth of Buryatia. - 2000. - July 4. - p. 3.

34. Volkov M. Today, having calculated tomorrow / M. Volkov // Buryatia. -2001.-3 Feb. - p. 3.

35. Meeting [L.V. Potapova] with the President of Russia // Buryatia. - 2001. - May 26. - C.2.

37. Trans-Baikal horseshoe for good luck: [On the 5th anniversary of L.V. Potapova] // Buryatia. - 1999. - July 10. — S. 2, 3, 14.

38. L.V. Potapov - Honorary Professor of the Irkutsk State Technical University // Buryatia. - 2003. - November 25. - S. 1.

39. [Potapov Leonid Vasilievich: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Buryatia] // International life. - 1993. - No. 5-6. - S. 42.

40. [Potapov Leonid Vasilyevich - the first President of the Republic of Buryatia: a brief biographical note] // Buryatia. - 1994. - July 8.

42. Kapustina E. The President answered questions about the successor: ["Direct line" with L.V. Potapov / Recorded by Elena Kapustina] // Inform Polis. - 2003. - July 23. - P.4 - 5.

43. [Leonid Potapov was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree] // Pravda Buryatii. - 1998. - May 15.

44. Mantatov V. Leonid Potapov's program is a strategy for success / V. Mantatov, et al. V. Korsunov // Buryatia. - 2002. - June 21. - p. 3.

45. Public recognition of Siberians: [On the inclusion in the "Book of Honor of Siberia" of the President of the Republic of Buryatia L.V. Potapova] // Buryatia. - 2001. - 5 Jan. - S. 1.

47. Tarnuev Yu. Horses do not change at the crossing: [address to voters] / Yu. Tarnuev // Buryatia. - 1998. - June 16. — C.4.

Potapov Leonid Vasilievich

From the memoirs of the People's Poet of Buryatia Nikolai Damdinov:

“In Argad, bonds of boyish friendship were being forged. Directly opposite the school, near the gate, stood a house. The Potapov family lived there. My father fought at the front, Aunt Dusya remained at home with three sons. A kind, hard-working Russian woman, Aunt Dusya was respected by everyone who knew her. Living in the neighborhood, I became friends with the eldest of the Potapovs' sons, Lyonya. In the summer they ran together to swim in the river: Bukhaev Buda, Sangaev Bato-Munho, me, Lenya. And in the winter they went skiing.

Although Lenya was the youngest among us, he did not want to fall behind in anything. Open in a comradely way, with a wide, open smile, at the same time, in boyish disputes, he firmly stood his ground.

Soldiers began to return home. In the summer of 1946, Vasily Lukyanovich Potapov returned from demobilization. Aunt Dusya, rejuvenated, ran around the house, cooked, received guests. We guys stared with all our eyes at the soldier, the father of our Lenya, hung with military medals. He was a fair-haired, cheerful man. He told how the battles went, how they moved forward through the explosions of bombs and shells ...

A lot of time has passed since then. In the mid-seventies, I learned that in Ulan-Ude, Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov was working as the head of the lakomotiv car-cutting plant. The workers spoke of him as a strict but fair leader.

I approached him. The meeting was cordial and exciting. He introduced me to his wife Nina Sergeevna. They raised a son and a daughter. We became families to visit each other ... "

Former President - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia (until July 2007); born July 4, 1935 in the village. Uakit Bauntovsky district of the Buryat SSR; graduated from the Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1959, the Irkutsk Institute of National Economy with a degree in economics (on the job) in 1965, Doctor of Economics (in June 2000 in Moscow he defended doctoral dissertation on the topic: "Self-development of regions on the example of the Republic of Buryatia"); from 1959 he worked at a locomotive-car repair plant in Ulan-Ude: shop foreman, process engineer of the department, head of the testing station, deputy head, head of the shop, from 1968 - chief engineer of the plant; 1976-1978 - head of the industry department.

From 1978-1987 - Secretary of the Buryat Regional Committee of the CPSU; since 1987 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Mary Regional Council (Turkmen SSR); since January 1990 - Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Turkmen SSR; in April 1990 he was elected First Secretary of the Buryat Regional Committee of the CPSU (elections were held on an alternative basis); was elected a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1990); 1990-1993 - people's deputy of the Russian Federation; in October 1991, at the session of the Supreme Council of the Buryat SSR, he was elected Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic; in the national elections in 1994 he won a landslide victory, becoming the first President and at the same time Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia; the second time he won the presidential elections on June 21, 1998, bypassing ten rivals and gaining 63.3% of the votes of voters participating in the elections; On June 23, 2002, he was elected President of the Republic of Buryatia for a third term, winning in the first round of elections and gaining more than 67% of the vote; was elected a member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in December 1993; since January 1996, he was a member of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation ex officio, was deputy chairman of the Committee on Agrarian Policy; in December 2000, he resigned from the Federation Council of the Russian Federation in accordance with the law on the new procedure for the formation of the upper house of the Russian parliament; in July 2007, on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, the parliament of Buryatia approved Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn as the head of the republic; By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 6, 2007, Leonid Potapov was included in the advisory commission of the State Council of the Russian Federation; "Honored Engineer of the Buryat ASSR"; awarded the orders of the October Revolution, the Red Banner of Labor, the Badge of Honor, Friendship, the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree; speaks the Buryat language well; married, has two children.

In general, the socio-political situation in the republic remained relatively calm compared to other regions of the CIS and Russia.

The autumn of 1993 brought disturbing news from Moscow, where, as in August 1991, blood had been shed. Confrontation of President B.N. Yeltsin and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation led to bloody clashes and ended with the shooting of the "White House" (House of Soviets). In fact, direct presidential rule, which was not provided for by the current Constitution of the Russian Federation, was introduced. The force of laws gave way to the laws of force. And finally, on October 26, 1993. The Decree "On the reform of local self-government in the Russian Federation" was the last point in the history of Soviet power. The activity of its local organs was stopped. Their functions were transferred to the administration appointed by the President.

The new Constitution of the Republic of Belarus was adopted on February 22, 1994. it secured the legal status of the republic. In Art. 1 it is written that "the Republic of Buryatia is a sovereign democratic state within the Russian Federation." The Constitution of the Republic of Belarus determined the legal status of the president of Buryatia: the president is the head of the republic and at the same time the chairman of the government.

1994 brought replenishment in the ranks of the political parties of Buryatia. Regional offices of the LDPR, the Democratic Choice of Russia, and the Free Democratic Party of Russia appear. At the end of the year, the Christian-Buddhist Union is being registered at the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Belarus, which, in terms of its registration status, is quite consistent with a political party.

As of January 1, 1999 There are 26 political parties and 41 political movements registered in Buryatia.

Political parties united in various political blocs. In practice, political blocs are created to participate in one or another election campaign, after which the activity of the bloc is either completely terminated or suspended until the next election. For example, political blocs in Buryatia were formed during the elections to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on December 12, 1993. Elections of the first President of Buryatia in 1994. They led to the creation of 9 such associations.

On the eve of the December 1993 elections in the political life of the republic, a struggle began between two main forces - the Social Justice bloc and the Unity and Progress bloc, acting in alliance with other democratic associations. The "Social Justice" association emerged victorious in this confrontation.

Following the results of the June 1994 elections, Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov, nominated and supported by the Social Justice bloc, became the first President of the Republic of Buryatia. More than a third of the deputies of the People's Khural were representatives of this bloc.

Elections to the State Duma on December 17, 1995 and the election of the President of Russia on June 16, 1996. again opposing political associations, oriented respectively to the communist and liberal ideology. Although this conclusion is correct only in the most general form. Indeed, in the lists for the 1995 parliamentary elections. 43 electoral associations were introduced, reflecting the social interests of the most diverse groups in our society. The voters' sympathies were unevenly distributed among them. A convincing victory, even more impressive than in Russia as a whole, was won by communist and traditionalist political associations. Thus, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation won 27.9% of the votes of the republic's voters, the association "Communists - Labor Russia - For the Soviet Union" - 7.9%, the Agrarian Party - 6.3%, "Power to the people!" - 3.7%. In second place after the Communist Party was the Liberal Democratic Party with 8.6% of the vote.

The democrats opposing the communists, led by the Our Home - Russia bloc, were once again defeated. The NDR won 5.6% of the vote in Buryatia. Neither "Yabloko" nor "Democratic Choice of Russia" reached even 3%.

The elections of the President of the Russian Federation in our republic were again held under the sign of the confrontation of all the same political forces: the Social Justice bloc, where the communists play the main role, and the newly formed All-Russian Movement in Support of B. N. Yeltsin.

In support of Boris N. Yeltsin, many leaders of the republic spoke out quite definitely: first of all, its President L.V. Potapov. This position of the head of the republic caused criticism from the Social Justice bloc, which, not without reason, considered L.V. Potapov to be his nominee and like-minded person.

In April 1997, the first congress of the peoples of Buryatia was held, and 405 delegates took part in its work, who discussed three reports: "National policy and socio-economic development of the Republic of Buryatia", "Legal foundations of interethnic relations in the Republic of Belarus" and "Problems of national cultural development of the Republic of Buryatia.” The congress made a certain contribution to the strengthening of traditional interethnic harmony in the republic and the development of a new Russian federalism. In order to further harmonize interethnic relations, it was decided to start preparing the concept of the state national policy of the Republic of Belarus. In June 1997, special parliamentary hearings on the concept of the state national policy of the Republic of Belarus were held in the People's Khural of the republic.

In 1998 Elections of the President and deputies of the People's Khural, the main legislative body of Buryatia, were held in the republic. 10 candidates for the President of the Republic of Belarus were registered, including the incumbent President L.V. Potapov. More than 62% of the republic's voters took part in the voting. A convincing victory immediately in the first round was won by L. V. Potapov, gaining 70.22% of the votes. The second was the businessman B.L. Ochirov, who scored 9.55%, the rest of the candidates, 4 with a small percentage or less.

Elections to the People's Khural took place in two rounds. In the first round over 53% of voters took part in the voting, in the second round - slightly more than 40% of voters. For the first time, 50 deputies were elected to the legislative body of the republic, the remaining 15 were elected for the second time. According to the national composition of the 65 deputies of the NX, there were 34 Russians, 28 Buryats, 1 Evenks, 1 Germans, and 1 Ukrainians.

Thus, all changes in the socio-political life of the republic were generally positive and contributed to strengthening stability in the region. Although not everything was so simple.

According to experts, the name of L. Potapov is associated with good relations between the leadership of this subsidized region and the federal government, and the beginning of attracting foreign investment to the economy of Buryatia. The largest and top-priority investment project in the republic is the construction of a gas pipeline to China. The President of Buryatia, without denying the need for market reforms, advocates social adjustment of the course of reforms and special relations between the federal center and economically depressed regions of Russia, which are difficult to enter the market due to the large share of military-industrial complex enterprises and other objective conditions. Potapov's election campaign in 1998 was supported by both the Liberal Democratic Party and the bloc of left forces, although Potapov himself suspended his membership in the Communist Party of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the first term of leadership of the republic in 1994, and in the presidential elections in the Russian Federation in 1996 the republic as a whole supported Yeltsin's candidacy .

Leonid Potapov received a letter of thanks from the Russian Ambassador to Mongolia. Sincere gratitude for close cooperation and interaction in efforts to develop relations with Mongolia was expressed by the head of the Republic of Buryatia, the Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Mongolia Oleg Derkovsky, completing his service in Ulaanbaatar, "You are making a great contribution to promoting Russia's interests in Mongolia, contributing to the deepening of ties with very an important neighboring friendly country for us," the letter of thanks says. Oleg Derkovsky wished the President of Buryatia good health, further success in state activities for the benefit of the republic, and well-being and prosperity to the people of Buryatia.

Since March 24, the Russian ambassador to Mongolia, Oleg Derkovsky, has been relieved of his post by decree of the President of the Russian Federation "in connection with his retirement." Former Governor of the Irkutsk Region Boris Govorin has been appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Mongolia.

The history of mankind has always been a history of wars, at all times, in all epochs. And in all eras there are people who leave a mark on history, whose names are burned on its tablets. These people are called heroes. The first Hero of the Soviet Union from Buryatia Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev was born in 1916 in the village of. Upper Torey in a poor peasant family, his parents were cattle breeders, from an early age he helped them with the housework. After graduating from the Verkhnetoreiskaya elementary school, Garmazhap began his working biography at his native collective farm. Before the army, he worked as a shepherd, herdsman, plowman, mower, he knew the brunt of peasant labor. In 1937 he was drafted into the workers' and peasants' Red Army, served in the 12th Cavalry Regiment of the Buryat Red Banner 50th Cavalry Brigade. After the disbandment of the 5th Separate Trans-Baikal Cavalry Brigade and the transition to the extraterritorial principle of formation in May and June 1938, over 400 fighters and brigade commanders were sent for further service to the Leningrad Military District, many of whom participated in the war with Finland from November 1939. to March 1940. Among them was our countryman Garmazhap Ayurovich. After graduating from the courses of the junior commanding staff, he became the commander of the department. During the fighting from February 11 to February 28, 1940, the famous Mannerheim Line was broken through. For courage and heroism, about 50 thousand soldiers were awarded government awards, and 400 people were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Among them were our countrymen Nikolai Yakovlevich Kyaptin, lieutenant, commander of a tank company, Red Army soldier Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev, a veteran of the 12th cavalry regiment. Machine gunner of the 257th Infantry Regiment of the 78th Infantry Division of the 7th Army of the North-Western Front. Garmaev G.A., appointed to the reconnaissance section commander, discovered that the White Finns had set up an ambush near the road and decided to destroy the group with the squad. But on the way of the Red Army there was a forest blockage. And the Finns opened fire on Soviet intelligence officers. The soldiers began to retreat, and Garmazhap Ayurovich decided to cover them. The White Finns, seeing one fighter, decided to take him prisoner, but Garmaev boldly entered into battle with an enemy platoon. Under the fire of Garmaev's light machine gun, the enemy soldiers lay down. There are very few cartridges left in the disk. Throwing the last grenade at the enemy soldiers, Garmaev began to retreat to the forest. Sitting down to rest in the forest, he heard a familiar voice. It was a seriously wounded platoon commander, Lieutenant Vasily Fedorovich Oreshkov. “Go, don’t linger, I don’t care to die,” Vasily Fedorovich said in a dull voice. But how could Garmazhap leave his wounded commander in trouble? Carefully, like a child, he carried him. He carried it on his back, on his arms ... Garmaev made a difficult path on this predawn morning. For minutes it seemed that the hands and body no longer obey the mind. But the jaws of this courageous man tightened more and more, and he crawled on. At dawn, the fighters of one of the units detained unidentified Red Army soldiers. And soon the regiment commander shook hands with Garmazhap Garmaev and thanked him for his heroism. Our countryman at the front was always ready to fulfill any task of the commander. More than once he made desperate bold sorties behind enemy lines and brought "language". Once Garmaev tracked down an enemy artillery crew, secretly crawled up to him and finished off all the Finns in hand-to-hand combat. Turning the muzzle of the gun towards the enemy, he opened fire. The ingenuity and courage of the fighter decided the success of the battalion's offensive. His ingenuity and energy knew no bounds. The brave, physically hardened, disciplined fighter Garmaev in the war with Finland honorably justified the high rank of a soldier of the Red Army. More than once, Garmazhap Garmaev obtained important information about the enemy, saved his comrades from certain death. The whole front spoke about the brave Buryat warrior. For the exemplary performance of combat missions and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 11, 1940, Garmaev Garmazhap Ayurovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union - the first of the Buryats. This event was greeted with great enthusiasm by fellow countrymen. Garmazhap Ayurovich became a famous person not only in the region, but also in the republic. He went to Moscow to receive the award. The Order of Lenin and the medal "Gold Star" with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union were presented to him by the All-Union Headman Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin. The award coincided with the stay of Buryat artists on the occasion of the Decade of Art of the Buryat-Mongolian people in Moscow. The government of the USSR arranged a solemn reception on this occasion. It was attended by I.V. Stalin, V.M. Molotov, M.I. Kalinin, K.E. Voroshilov and other leaders of the party and government. Later, Garmazhap Ayurovich liked to talk about the meeting with the leaders of the country. The fights are over. And at the end of 1940, foreman Garmaev returned to his native collective farm "Pyatiletka" in the village. Upper Torey. But he did not have long to engage in peaceful labor. On the recommendation of party organs, Garmazhap Ayurovich went to work in the Dzhidinsky district police department, for some time he worked as an instructor in the Dzhidinsky district party committee. At the initiative of Garmaev in 1941, saber and machine-gun platoons and squadrons of conscripts were created in each village council. So in the region there were 20 equestrian circles, in which 284 pre-conscripts and 52 women were trained in military affairs. When the Great Patriotic War began, Garmaev repeatedly asked to be sent to the front. However, he was not drafted into the army. Then he turned to M.I. Kalinin with a letter. On February 19, 1942, the Dzhida district military commissariat drafted Garmazhap Ayurovich into the army. Garmaev was sent to the Nizhneudinsk Cavalry Military School, after which he was awarded the rank of "lieutenant" and he was sent to serve in the Kyakhtinsky Border Detachment of the Trans-Baikal Border District, was an interpreter, then the commander of a border platoon. In April 1944, at his personal request, he was transferred to the western border, to the city of Brest. In the rank of senior lieutenant, he served as assistant chief of staff of the 3rd border commandant's office. In battles with gangs of nationalists, Garmazhap Ayurovich was seriously wounded and died on July 16, 1945. The brave son of the Buryat people, Hero of the Soviet Union, is buried near the walls of the legendary Brest Fortress. In the name of G.A. Garmaev named Border outposts in the city of Kyakhta and the city of Brest, monuments to the hero were erected there. His name is a collective farm in his small homeland and one of the streets in the village of Petropavlovka. Every year, one conscript serves at the outpost named after Garmaev in the Kyakhta border detachment. Each person leaves his mark on the earth. A bright, exemplary mark was left by our glorious countryman, Hero of the Soviet Union Garmazhap Ayurovich Garmaev. Grateful descendants will never forget the hero-compatriot warrior. The bright memory of Garmazhap Ayurovich lives not only in the names of streets, poems, songs, but also in the hearts of fellow countrymen.

I. Poddelsky, Chairman of the Council of Veterans of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Dzhidinsky district.

Buryatia

* During the war years, about 120 thousand people were drafted from Buryatia into the ranks of the Red Army. Thousands of our countrymen remained on the battlefields forever. 43.5 thousand people did not return home from the war, 6.5 thousand sons and daughters of Buryatia returned to their homes as war invalids. 43 soldiers from Buryatia who were awarded the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union, and 11 soldiers who became full holders of the Order of Glory, especially distinguished themselves.

* The streets of the Oktyabrsky district of Ulan-Ude were named after the Heroes of the Soviet Union B.R. Rinchino, P.T. Kharitonov, V.Kh. Khaptaev, Zh.E. * The names of the Heroes of the Soviet Union V.B. Borsoev, G.S. Aseev, D.Zh. Zhanaev, K.V.Otsimik, full cavalier of the Order of Glory P.K.Radikaltsev were assigned to the streets of the Sovetsky district. The names of the Heroes of the Soviet Union N.Ya.Klypin, I.M.Chertenkov, P.F.Senchikhin *, D.T.Levchenko, I.A. N.Yashina assigned to the streets of the Zheleznodorozhny district.

*

* October 22 April 1945 * head of the engineering service of the 23rd Guards Motorized Rifle Vasilkovsky Red Banner Brigade of the 7th Guards Tank Corps of the 3rd Guards Tank Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, guard captain, Hero of the Soviet Union. * Dharma Zhanaev studied at the Khorinsky school. In 1938 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Electrification and went to work at the Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant. Volunteer went to the front, where he became the commander of a sapper platoon. Zhanaev's engineering training helped to carry out combat missions. In the battles for Berlin, he led the construction of crossings on the Neisse and Spree rivers and ensured the rapid transfer of troops.

* April 25 Darma Zhanaev, making passages in a minefield, was seriously wounded and died in the hospital on April 27. He was buried in Poland, in the city of Zhagan. Poland Zhagan * By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1945, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, Guard Captain Zhanaev Darma Zhanaevich was posthumously awarded title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

* Born in 1905 in the Tagarkhay ulus, now the village of Tunkinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia, in a peasant family. Graduated from 4 classes. Lived in the city of Irkutsk. Worked as the head of the container base. Since 1942 in the ranks of the Red Army. * Since March 1942 in the army, he committed many heroic deeds. Over 30 times he entered into dangerous duels with enemy snipers and always emerged victorious.

* From May to November 1942, the sniper of the 580th Infantry Regiment (188th Infantry Division, 27th Army, Northwestern Front), foreman Zh. E. Tulaev, exterminated 262 fascists. Composure, endurance, the ability to wait and knowledge of his weapons - this is the secret of his success in battle. * February 14, 1943 for exceptional courage, dedication and excellent performance of combat missions of command, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. * Total destroyed 313 enemy soldiers and officers. He trained 30 snipers who destroyed 1442 fascists. * In 1946 he was demobilized. He worked as the chairman of the collective farm, the secretary of the local village council. Died January 17, 1961. He was buried in the village of Tagarkhay. The bust of the Hero is installed in the village of Khurai Khobok. * Awarded with orders: Lenin, Red Banner; medals.

* Born on April 13, 1906 in the village of Kholbot, Bayandaevsky District, Ust-Ordynsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug, Irkutsk Region, in the family of a cattle breeder. Buryat. At the age of six, he was left an orphan and was forced to work as a laborer for wealthy peasants. On April 13, 1906, the Bayandaevsky district of the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug Buryat * After graduating from school, he was elected chairman of the agricultural commune of the village of Tukhum, Bayandaevsky district. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1930. He graduated from the Soviet Party School and worked as an instructor at the Ekhirit-Bulagatsky District Committee of the Party of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of the 1930 Ekhirit-Bulagatsky

* During the Great Patriotic War, the brunt of the fight against * the masses of German tanks took over * anti-tank artillery. Tank destroyers were * the pride of the Red Army. * * Our compatriot Vladimir Borsoev was * the commander of the regiment, and then commanded the 11th and 7th guards * anti-tank brigades. In the battles on the Kursk Bulge, * during the liberation of the Right-Bank Ukraine, during the * Lvov-Sandomierz, Carpatho-Dukla and Sandomiro-Silesian * operations, the glory of the military affairs of anti-tankers under the * command of the guard Colonel Borsoev thundered.

* Nikolai Yakimovich Klypin () colonel of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army, participant in the Soviet-Finnish and Great Patriotic Wars, Hero of the Soviet Union (1940). * Nikolai Klypin was born on December 16, 1908 in Verkhneudinsk (now Ulan-Ude). He worked on a river steamboat as a boilermaker, then as an assistant mechanic. In 1931, Klypin completed two courses at the Omsk River School. In May 1932, he was called up for service in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army. In 1934 he graduated from the Ulyanovsk tank school. Participated in the Polish campaign and the Soviet-Finnish war. By March 1940, Senior Lieutenant Nikolai Klypin was chief of staff of a battalion of the 62nd Tank Regiment of the 86th Infantry Division of the 7th Army of the Northwestern Front.

Klypin by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 21, 1940 for "exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Finnish White Guard and the courage and heroism shown at the same time," Senior Lieutenant Nikolai Klypin was awarded the high rank of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and a medal " Gold Star "number 341.

He died from old combat wounds in the resort village of Borovoye, Shchuchinsky district, Kokchetav region (now the village of Burabay, Burabay district, Akmola region) in Kazakhstan. He was first buried in the cemetery in the city of Shchuchinsk, but after its closure in the 70s. reburied in the central park of the city next to the mass grave of those killed in the civil war. now on this site there is a memorial in memory of the victims of the civil war with a separate designation of Klypin's burial place.

* Izot Vakarin was born on September 14, 1911 in the village of Peski (now the Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky district of the Chita region) into a peasant family. He graduated from elementary school and worked in his native village. In 1936, Vakarin moved to Ulan-Ude, where he worked as the head of the security of the radio station, a blacksmith-hammerer, and a boilermaker for a locomotive of a wagon factory. The Great Patriotic War: In 1941, Vakarin was called up for service in the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army. In January 1942, he graduated from the courses of junior lieutenants of the Trans-Baikal Military District. Since January 1942 on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. He took part in the battles on the Kalinin, 1st Baltic, Western, 3rd Belorussian fronts. He took part in the battles near the city of Bely, Kalinin region, was wounded. In 1943, Vakarin was promoted to the rank of senior lieutenant, after which he became commander of the 8th rifle company of the 940th rifle regiment of the 262nd rifle division of the 43rd army.

*. During the liberation of the Lithuanian SSR, he distinguished himself, for which he received the rank of Major Guard. During the fighting in the Baltic states, Vakarin was again seriously wounded. On September 21, 1945, Izot Vakarin died in the Kaunas hospital VG 1145 from a closed skull injury. Awards: By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 4, 1944, for "skillful command of a unit and courage and heroism shown in battles", Senior Lieutenant Izot Vakarin was awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal for the number He was awarded orders of the Red Banner and the Red Star, and a number of medals. Memory: A street is named after Vakarin in Ulan-Ude.

* Supporting the rifle regiment with fire, the battery of P.F. Senchikhin accompanied our battle formations, covered the infantry crossing across the Dnieper and, together with it, reached the line determined by the order of the command. * By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 10, 1944, P.F. Senchikhin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. * Born in 1923 in the village of Nizhnekamenka, Altai region, in a peasant family. Russian. Member of the CPSU. In 1932, he moved with his parents to the city of Ulan-Ude, Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. There he graduated from 7 classes and since 1940 worked as a mechanic at the Mekhanlit autotractor plant (now the Electromash plant). In the Soviet Army since February 1942. He was called up by the Kyakhginsky District Military Commissariat of the Buryat ASSR. He graduated from the Artillery School. He participated in the Great Patriotic War from May 1943 to 1944. Killed March 24, 1944. Buried in the village Mikulintsy Ternopil region. In the name of P.F. Senchikhin named a street in his homeland.

* Chertenkov Ivan Matveevich, b. in 1912 in the village of Rozhdestvenka, now Timsky district, Kursk region. in a peasant family. Russian. Education n / secondary. Lived and worked in Ulan-Ude. In the Armed Forces from January Served in the Amur military flotilla, then in the naval brigade. In the active army with Strelok of the 78th Guards Rifle Regiment (25th Guards Rifle Division, 6th Army, South-Western Front), Private Chertenkov, as part of a platoon under the command of Lieutenant P.N. Shironin, participated in repelling numerous tank attacks , armored vehicles and enemy infantry at the railway crossing on the southern outskirts of the village of Taranovka (now the Gottwald district of the Kharkov region). The platoon held its positions, destroyed 16 enemy combat vehicles and up to 100 Nazis. Died in this battle.

* Chertenkov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. Awarded the Order of Lenin. He was buried in a mass grave in the village of Taranovka. Monuments to the Heroes were erected in the villages of Taranovka and Sokolovo. A trawler is named after them. Railway platform at St. Taranovka was renamed Shironino. A street in Ulan-Ude is named after Chertenkov, there is a memorial plaque on the building of the railway station.:

* At the beginning of 1943, Bazar Rinchino volunteered for the front. * Not long he had to stay in the reserve regiment. A few days later, the train took him to the Active Army. * In the hot days of the summer of 1943, Bazar takes part in the gigantic battle of Kursk, Orel and Belgorod. For more than fifty days there were bloody battles on the ground and in the air.

*

* Konstantin Vladimirovich Otsimik () Soviet military man. Member of the Great Patriotic and Soviet-Japanese wars. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Senior lieutenant. * Konstantin Vladimirovich Otsimik was born on January 7, 1919 in the village of Karabainovka, Verkhneudinsky district of the Trans-Baikal region of the RSFSR (now the Khorinsky district of the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation) into a peasant family of Vladimir Stanislavovich and Maria Fedorovna Otsimik. Russian. He graduated from seven classes of a rural school.

*Otsimik Konstantin Vladimirovich, Hero of the Soviet Union, who died of wounds and illnesses in 1963, is included in the Book of Memory. He gave 8 years of military service - from 1938 to 1946. The brave artilleryman was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Patriotic War, medals "For the Victory over Germany" and others. At the very end of the war, on May 6, 1945, he accomplished a feat, for which he was awarded the highest award - the Golden Star of the Hero and the Order of Lenin. In the award leaflet for conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, this battle is said as follows: “... When mastering the city of Tsobten, Senior Lieutenant Otsimik with one gun was the first to force a water barrier and rolled out a gun for direct fire on the western outskirts of Tsabten. In this battle, the battery recaptured the 7th contract of the enemy, when the battery was surrounded by the Nazis, Senior Lieutenant Otsimik called fire on himself, which contributed to the exit from the encirclement ... "*.

* Baldynov Ilya Vasilievich, born in the Moloevsky ulus, now the settlement of Bulusa Ekhirit-Bulagatsky district of the Irkutsk region, in the family of a cattle breeder. Buryat. Member of the CPSU since graduating from school, was in the Soviet and Komsomol work. In the Soviet Army Graduated from the Leningrad Cavalry School in Participated in battles on the CER Graduated from the Military Academy. M.V. Frunze in the Great Patriotic War from June 1941, commanded a regiment, division. During the Soviet-Japanese War of 1945, Colonel Baldynov, commander of the 109th Guards Rifle Division (53rd Army, Trans-Baikal Front), skillfully organized a 1,500-kilometer march through the waterless steppes and the Greater Khingan Range in Manchuria. The division went right on time to a given place and struck at the enemy. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded

* In 1948 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. At the senior lecturer of the Military Academy. M.V. Frunze. Since 1955, Major General Baldynov has been in reserve. Honorary citizen of Odessa, Berislav, Budapest. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 2nd convocation. Lived in Moscow. Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class, Order of the Patriotic War 1st Class, Red Star, medals. Died Buried in Ulan-Ude. * Lit.:

* Pyotr Kapitonovich Radikaltsev received his first baptism of fire at the walls of the ancient Russian city of Staraya Russa as part of the 312th Infantry Division, which arrived from the Far East to the Kalinin Front. * The company, in which Private Radikaltsev served, repelled the fierce counterattacks of the Nazis. In an unequal battle, many died the death of the brave, including the company commander. At a difficult moment, Radikaltsev took command of the company. Skillfully placing fire weapons, he repelled enemy attacks with eight brave men for three days. * Two months later, Private Radikaltsev was enrolled in divisional intelligence. In his first reconnaissance, he got into a capture group, where there were five people. The night search at the location of the enemy turned out to be successful, and in the morning the captured "tongue" gave valuable evidence to the command of the regiment.

Pyotr Radikaltsev. By the end of the war, Pyotr Radikaltsev became a well-known intelligence agent. Newspapers wrote about him, his combat experience was generalized and studied by young soldiers. Only a few days remained before the victory. He, as an experienced scout, was ordered with a group of soldiers to break into the enemy's location, capture the "tongue" and give a signal about the start of a general offensive. And this task was brilliantly accomplished. At the end of the war, the brave scout became a full cavalier of the Order of Glory. full cavalier

Class hour "Heroes of the Soviet Union from Buryatia"

Goals:

educational - acquaintance with the life and exploits of heroes, the formation of moral qualities - the education of patriotism, a sense of duty, devotion, pride in the country, responsibility, courage and courage in the younger generation;

developing - knowledge of the history of the Motherland, the history of the war of 1941 - 1945, the ability to find information, create computer presentations, identify the main, development of speech, speaking skills in front of an audience.

The project was prepared by students of grade 7 A of the MAOU secondary school No. 19 in Ulan-Ude and is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Class teacher Ayusheeva Darima Radnaevna.

Slides for class

1. Presentation by class reciters

Nomina

In the spring of victorious warmed,
May spring rejoices,
And gymnast color -
Grass… Earth is alive!
Can you hear
How does the battlefield breathe peacefully?
The damned war is gone.
Daisies, poppies, cornflowers -
Then thousands of boys rise ...

Altana

Vasily, Novels, Bears -
Rise up to the sky in full growth ...
Let there be peace - without respite,
We have enough for the medals of the stars!

Danil

The whole sky is given to heroes.
For an unknown fighter -
Not by order - but with love
A star descends from the Father.

Stepan

And the stars fall to the ground
Combat guy award.
They go from that countdown of spring -
With victorious, eternal spring.

Ardan

What a terrible word war
How hard it was to bear.
And what happened there is not forgotten,
We remember, mourn and keep in our hearts...

Those who fell there for freedom,
He gave his life for the best years.
They were cold, didn't sleep, didn't eat...
They made their way through the evil blizzards.

Volodya

How many steps were taken...
. How many lands have been covered...
How much blood has been shed...
How many people are buried...

How many of us were killed there ...
Since then, a lot of water has flowed under the bridge,
It's been 70 years since then...
We are grateful to grandfathers for every sunrise!

1. Introduction.

Classroom teacher.Heroism... The main content of this word is the ability of a person to perform actions that are outstanding in their social significance, requiring from him personal courage, steadfastness, readiness for self-sacrifice.

Many beautiful works of literature and art are devoted to heroism, images of heroesimprinted in granite and bronze monuments.

At our class hour I would like toto show the heroic contribution of the best sons of Buryatia to the common cause of the defeat of fascism.

Presenter 1. (Vika) During the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War, 77,580 families of the republic sent more than 120,000 of their sons and daughters to the front. In bloody battles, they defended Moscow and Stalingrad, smashed the enemy near Kursk and Ukraine, on all fronts from the Black Sea to the Barents Sea.

Presenter 2. (Valeria)The fighters of a separate destroyer anti-tank artillery brigade under the command of Colonel V. B. Borsoev, who fought as part of the 1st Ukrainian Front, covered themselves with unfading glory. 109th Guards Rifle Division, Major General I. V. Baldynov.

Lead 1. In the Berlin operation, heroism, skill and resourcefulness in the construction of crossings were shown by Darma Zhanaev, who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). Our class hour is dedicated to all of them.

Lead 2. The story of only 36 heroes of Buryatia is not an end in itself and not at all an attempt to separate them from the rest of the glorious sons and daughters of the republic, they personify the feat of the entire people of the republic, including home front workers, of whom over 83 thousand were awarded orders and medals.

1. class project.

Classroom teacher.Let's talk about each of the heroes, find material about them, how they lived, where they served, fought, what a feat they accomplished, how they received the high title of Hero, how their memory is immortalized. You have the whole list in front of you.Heroes of the Soviet Union fromBuryatia .

List of Heroes of the Soviet Union fromBuryatia

1. Tales about heroes - 1 group of students (Anya, Nadia, Chimita)

Hero of the Soviet Union Chertenkov Ivan Matveyevich.

• Was born Ivan Matveevich Chertenkovin the Kursk region. As a young man, he came to Buryatia and began to work on the construction of a pedagogical institute. Later he worked at the railway station and railway station of the city of Ulan-Ude.
  In January 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army and sent to the Amur Flotilla. But soon Ivan Chertenkov changed his pea jacket and peakless cap for a gray soldier's overcoat. The sailor's request to be sent to the front was granted.In the battles for Kharkov, as part of the legendary platoon of Shironin, Ivan Chertenkov, a private of the 8th rifle company of the 78th rifle regiment of the 25th Guards Order of the Red Banner Rifle Division, participated.
  This happened in March 1943. Twenty-five guards went into battle against an enemy column of 25 tanks and 15 armored vehicles. Three and a half hours lasted an unequal duel. The attacks of the Nazis followed one after another. In the third attack, the Germans sent twenty tanks. The fight at the crossing was especially brutal. Everyone who could only hold a weapon stood up in the ranks. Guardsmen stood to death. The German attack was repulsed.
• In this unequal battle, Ivan Chertenkov died a hero's death. The courageous feat of the guards inspired the Soviet and Czechoslovak soldiers, who fought hand in hand in the Kharkov region.By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 18, 1943, I.M. Chertenkov was posthumously awardedtitle of Hero of the Soviet Union . One of the streets of the city of Ulan-Ude is named after him.

2 group of students (Sonya, Nastya, Alina) Hero of the Soviet Union Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovich

• Rinchino Bazar Rinchinovic was born into a large family.
  There were four brothers. They all went to defend their homeland. But the fate of the youngest, Bazaar, was different. Working as a teacher at the Zutkulei elementary school, in early 1943 he volunteer went to the front.
  There were heavy fierce battles for the liberation of Soviet Ukraine from the Nazi invaders. It was here that the Rinchino Bazar came to fight. He received his first baptism of fire not far from Kyiv. The offensive of the Soviet troops was being prepared. It was required to get "language". Rinchino went on a combat mission with Private Fedorov. But it so happened that two were against fifty, and this is where the courage and resourcefulness of Soviet intelligence officers showed up. One after another, grenades flew into the thick of the Germans. It was so unexpected that 23 of them who remained alive raised their hands.
• By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated January 10, 1944, for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the German invaders and the courage and heroism shown by Rinchino, Bazar Rinchinovich was awarded the titleHero of the Soviet Union.

5. Watching a video - the years of the war. (4 minutes).Children's performances are discussions about the war, about inhumanity, about their great-grandfathers or great-grandmothers.

Homework.

Each student in the class receives a task - to prepare a presentation about one Hero.