Burn my star analysis. Analysis of the poem Burn, my star, don't fall (Yesenin S.

He loved his homeland and land, as a drunkard loves a tavern...

It can be said with confidence that there are few poets in the world who, like Yesenin, are so accepted by the soul of the people, moreover, they themselves have become the soul of the nation. A huge talent for sincerity, I would say, hypertrophy of the soul - that's what attracted the reader in Yesenin. He was a poet not for poets and critics, like, say, Khlebnikov, but for readers, for all people. His poetry is truly folk. There are legends about his life. Historians are still arguing about his death. Gorky wrote about Yesenin: "It was not so much a person as an organ created by nature exclusively for poetry, to express" the inexhaustible sadness of the fields, "love for all living things in the world".

***
Black, then reeking howl!
How can I not caress you, not love you?
I will go out to the lake into the blue path,
evening grace clings to the heart.
The puddle shines like tin.
Sad song, you are Russian pain.

***
Unhealthy, frail, low,
watery, gray surface.
It's all near and dear to me
from which it is so easy to weep.
_
rickety hut,
crying sheep, and away in the wind
a horse waving its scrawny tail,
looking into the unkind pond.
_
That's all we call home
that's all that's on her
drink and cry at the same time with bad weather,
looking forward to happy days.
_

_
There is no molasses in his poems about Russia. These are realistic paintings reminiscent of the paintings of Serov, Levitan, Savrasov.

***
And the month will swim and swim,
dropping oars on the lakes,
and Russia will still live,
dance and cry under the fence.
_

_
Yesenin's connection with his homeland is so strong, organic, that sometimes you don’t know where the homeland is, where the poet himself is: he dissolves in the smells of arable land and meadows, he is all dissolved in nature — in the lively, many-voiced charms of the earth.

Oh Russia, crimson field
And the blue that fell into the river
I love to joy and pain
Your lake longing.
_

Cold grief cannot be measured,
you're on a foggy shore.
But not to love you, not to believe -
I can't learn.
_

_
For Yesenin, the homeland is not a state or even a geographical concept - it is its own village and those fields and forests in which it was lost. I would not even call it patriotism, because patriotism is a worldview. It's just love for him. Not a thought, but an emotion, a feeling.

***
But I love you, meek homeland!
And for what, I can not figure it out.
Your short joy is merry
with a loud song in the spring in the meadow.
_

This year marks the 170th anniversary of the romance "Burn, burn, my star." This is one of my favorite romances, I know him from early childhood. It was my grandfather's favorite romance. Grandfather often sang it while doing some work. As a child, I constantly pestered him, asking what star he sings about, asked him to show her in the night sky. Finally, he explained to me that every person who sings this romance puts into it his own, special meaning for him. He said that for him this star is Russia, his homeland and grandmother, with whom he lived in love, respect and harmony for 56 years ...

Burn, burn, my star...

The romance "Shine, shine, my star" entered world culture as a symbol of Russia, and into the consciousness of Russian people as something that acquires the meaning of life, remaining even after its earthly existence, eternal and unchanging...

And one can believe that Admiral Kolchak sang "Burn, burn ..." before being shot on a winter and starry Siberian night, with such a song it’s not scary to die.
This performance of Kolchak was reflected in the fate of the romance itself. It was decided that Alexander Vasilyevich was its author. In addition, after the revolution, some émigré artists and composers stated that they had seen the notes of the romance with Kolchak's autograph, which means that he was the author of the poems. Therefore, the romance was recognized as "White Guard" and its performance in Soviet Russia was considered undesirable.

Romance performed by A. Reznikova.

And yet they performed, for example, Lemeshev and Kozlovsky allowed themselves to take risks, but they also sang the romance almost clandestinely. And in 1944 a disc was released, where the romance was performed by Georgy Vinogradov. On its label, V. Chuevsky was named the author of the words of the romance. According to the memoirs of Yuri Evgenievich Biryukov, Vinogradov told him in the 1970s that this was done to get away from the authorship of Kolchak, but he was not sure of the authenticity of Chuevsky's authorship, simply, Chuevsky was among the co-authors of other Bulakhov's romances.
In the 1950s, it was pointed out that the romance had “folk music and words”, and then “P. Bulakhov's music, folk words”. In search of the author, versions were put forward about the involvement of N. Gumilyov and I. Bunin, and in connection with the popularization of Admiral Kolchak during the years of perestroika, they also remembered him.
It is enough to compare the years of birth of the alleged authors Bunin (1870), Kolchak (1874), Gumilyov (1886) and the time of the appearance of the romance in order to recognize the failure of these versions.


The time of the appearance of the romance can be determined as December 1846. On the eve of 1847, the Moscow authorities decided to celebrate the 700th anniversary of the city. By the date, many creative competitions have been announced. The composition was inspired by the Christmas star (Christmas then preceded the New Year). In addition, at this time the imagination was shaken by the scientific discovery of the planet Saturn, predicted by the astronomer Urbain Le Verrier and made by Johann Galle at the end of 1846. And in this creative atmosphere, the romance "Burn, burn, my star" appeared. Lyrics were written by a student of Moscow University, a lawyer Vladimir Chuevsky, music - composer Pyotr Bulakhov.

The "loss" of the author of the poems was explained by the absence of his name in some musical publications, but in the end, the researchers managed to find notes from 1847 in the archives indicating the names of Bulakhov and Chuevsky.
The romance did not immediately become popular. He did not win competitions, although he performed among the creative and student environment. But then it was almost forgotten. And they remembered only during the years of the First World War with the performance of Vladimir Sabinin, a volunteer in the army. Sabinin, partially changing the words and creating his own arrangement of the music of the romance, made it a real patriotic anthem, a declaration of love to the only cherished star - Russia. In 1915, a record was released with Sabin's recording of the romance - and the whole country sang it, including the aforementioned admiral.

Who has not sung this romance over the past almost 170 years, after it was written. One listing of names would not fit in this post. I have included here only three, those that I especially like.


(С)kkre-51.narod.ru

Yesenin's verse "Burn, my star, do not fall" was written in August 1925, when the author was in Baku. According to the memoirs of the poet's wife, S.A. Tolstoy-Yesenina, he was very sick. Fatigue, exhaustion were felt by him not only physically, but also mentally and emotionally. He was unusually sad, immersed in himself, his thoughts. From here one can hear nostalgia for the “father’s land, home”, for all those whom he madly loved and betrayed, and a premonition of imminent death, when “the heart turns into inevitable dust”, and only cheerful lines will remain on the gray gravestone.

The amazing text of the poem "Burn, my star, do not fall" can be read online on our website.

Burn, my star, do not fall.
Drop cold rays.
After all, behind the cemetery fence
A living heart does not beat.

You shine with August and rye
And fill the silence of the fields
Such a sobbing tremor
Unflying cranes.

And, raising your head higher,
Not that behind the grove - behind the hill
I hear someone's song again
About the father's land and father's house.

And golden autumn
In birches, reducing the juice,
For all those who loved and abandoned,
Foliage cries on the sand.

I know, I know. Soon soon
Not mine or anyone else's fault
Under a low mourning fence
I will have to lie down too.

The gentle flame will go out,
And my heart will turn to dust.
Friends will put a gray stone
With a cheerful inscription in verse.

But, listening to the funeral sadness,
I would put it like this for myself:
He loved his homeland and land,
How the drunkard loves the tavern.

"Burn, my star, don't fall..." Sergei Yesenin

Burn, my star, do not fall.
Drop cold rays.
After all, behind the cemetery fence
A living heart does not beat.

You shine with August and rye
And fill the silence of the fields
Such a sobbing tremor
Unflying cranes.

And, raising your head higher,
Not behind the grove - behind the hill
I hear someone's song again
About the father's land and father's house.

And golden autumn
In birches, reducing the juice,
For all those who loved and abandoned,
Foliage cries on the sand.

I know, I know. Soon soon
Not mine or anyone else's fault
Under a low mourning fence
I will have to lie down too.

The gentle flame will go out,
And my heart will turn to dust.
Friends will put a gray stone
With a cheerful inscription in verse.

But, listening to the funeral sadness,
I would put it like this for myself:
He loved his homeland and land,
How the drunkard loves the tavern.

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Burn, my star, do not fall ..."

The poem "Burn, my star, do not fall ..." refers to Yesenin's late lyrics, which are characterized by pessimistic moods and a premonition of imminent death. In the text under consideration, the hero yearns for the bygone youth, predicts his own imminent death, sums up the years left behind. The work begins with an appeal to a star. It is closely connected with folk beliefs that existed in Russia. According to them, when a person is born, a star lights up. The heavenly body accompanies him throughout his life. The star goes out - another person goes into the world. Philosophical reflections in the poem are combined with a description of the elements of a typical Central Russian landscape. August is standing outside, the approach of autumn is already felt in the air, the silence reigning in the fields is filled with “sobbing trembling” of cranes that have not yet flown south.

The most important theme of the work "Burn, my star, do not fall ..." is the theme of death. It appears already in the first stanza, along with the mention of the cemetery fence, behind which "a living heart does not beat." In the fifth stanza, the lyrical hero claims that he will soon have to lie "under a low mourning fence." According to him, it's not anyone's fault. The penultimate quatrain speaks of a grave on which will stand "a gray stone with a cheerful inscription in verse," set up by friends. In the final stanza, the hero himself writes an epitaph for himself, sounding as follows:
... He loved his homeland and land,
How the drunkard loves the tavern.
These lines intertwine two significant motifs for Yesenin's poetry - the native land and the tavern. Throughout his career, Sergei Alexandrovich did not stop singing about Russia. His statement is widely known: "The feeling of the Motherland is the main thing in my work." In the late lyrics of Yesenin, the theme of the tavern plays an important role. The hero of the poems dedicated to her is a “Moscow mischievous reveler”, a drinker, a brawler, a person not entirely bad, but completely lost in five minutes. At the same time, Sergei Alexandrovich perceived the chaos reigning in drinking establishments as chaos inherent in the country as a whole.

The nature of Yesenin's late work is directly related to his mental state. The poet approached the thirty-year milestone, being depressed, confused in relation to the world and the people around him. Hopes for salvation were associated with his marriage to Sofya Andreevna Tolstaya, but they did not come true. As a result, on December 28, 1925, Sergei Alexandrovich committed suicide in the room of the Angleterre hotel in St. Petersburg.

Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin is a truly great Russian poet. He died young - at the age of 30, but nevertheless managed to make a huge contribution to the development of literature in Russia.

The last year of his life turned out to be very difficult for the poet: he was ill a lot, quarreled with several colleagues, spent almost a month in a psychiatric clinic, several criminal cases were initiated against him.

Our experts can check your essay according to the USE criteria

Site experts Kritika24.ru
Teachers of leading schools and current experts of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

This, of course, was reflected in his work. The theme of death was constantly raised in his last works, including the poem “Burn, my star, don’t fall ...”, written on August 17, 1925.

When reading this work, one can imagine a characteristic pre-autumn Russian landscape: golden autumn, cranes preparing to fly away. But in addition, the reader is presented with a cemetery, where the lyrical hero reflects on life and death.

The whole poem is built on the antithesis of "living" - "dead": a living heart, the cooing of cranes, a song about the father's land and father's house, a gentle flame are opposed to images of death, a cemetery, a mourning fence, a tombstone, funeral sadness. But the hero does not want to die, he asks the star, which acts as a symbol of life, not to stop burning, comes up with a comic epitaph (in which, by the way, Yesenin's love for Russia is once again expressed):

He loved his homeland and land,

How the drunkard loves the tavern.

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter using cross rhyming. In it, the poet uses such expressive means as metaphors (you shine with August and rye, your heart will turn to dust), epithets (cold rays, sobbing trembling, golden autumn, gentle flame, funeral sadness), personification (autumn is crying), comparison (loved he is his homeland and land, as a drunkard loves a tavern).

I believe that this work is permeated with genuine emotions, in which the author opens up to his reader, telling him about his deepest experiences, which is why I liked it.

Updated: 2017-09-23

Attention!
If you notice an error or typo, highlight the text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Thus, you will provide invaluable benefit to the project and other readers.

Thank you for your attention.