Characteristics of teaching methods according to the method of cognitive activity. Classification of teaching methods according to the nature of cognitive activity (according to the degree of cognitive activity of schoolchildren)

I'll start with a note.

Ladies and gentlemen!
I understand perfectly well that you constantly and chronically do not have time. And you definitely won't be able to spend 5 minutes. Although, to write something like "Thank you! It will come in handy! I'll take it for myself! I'll figure it out!" you have time (usually). But you understand me too: I also don’t have time to check all my messages for relevance. But if you IMMEDIATELY spent 5 minutes of your time, you would not waste your time writing this message. Thank you for your attention!

Recently wrote a message "". But (as it turned out) it is not entirely correct. Because changes have been made in the new version of TOR. Therefore, if you are, then you should have some proxy settings, and if, then a little different.

Unfortunately, I found out about this myself only the other day, having updated the TOR software on my work computer. Because of this, there may be problems when setting up programs to work through the TOR network. If you have such problems or are just curious, then read below.

How it looks for the whole system (Internet Explorer browser settings):

How it looks for the Opera browser:

How it looks for the Mozilla Firefox browser:

What does it look like for:

Part number 3. Custom settings for TOR
The most attentive (of those who have read up to this point) may have noticed that the settings in parts #1 and #2 differ in just one digit of the port number "9 1 50" and "9 0 50".
Is it possible to set your port in the settings of TOR Browser or Vidalia? Of course you can. And there are 2 ways to do this.

Method number 1.
We go into the settings of TOR Browser or Vidalia. To do this, move the mouse over the "onion" TOR in the system tray and press the right mouse button. From the drop-down menu, select "Settings":

In the settings that open, select the "Advanced" tab and click on the "Edit current torrc" button:

But now you need to be especially careful and do as I wrote below:


1. Write the string ""SocksPort port number" (for example: "SocksPort 8008").
2. Select this line with the mouse.
3. Check the box "Apply selected".
4. Click on the "OK" button.

Why is that? I don’t know, but otherwise my program didn’t want to save the changes.

Method number 2.
Just look where the settings file is located, open it with any text editor and enter a line below: "SocksPort port number". For example: "SocksPort 8008". It is better to do this when your TOR is not running.

How to find this settings file? Its address is written in the "Advanced" section of the settings (see method #1 above).
For example, for my TOR Browser:

And for Vidalia like this:

Moreover, you can write your own path to the file and use the same settings for both programs (if you suddenly use both of them on the same computer). But do not forget to change the port number to the one you specified where necessary (see part #1 or #2).

Part number 4. How and where to view proxy settings for TOR Browser
Many, having read everything above, will ask the question: "How can I see what proxy settings my TOR Browser uses?".
Very simple!

We go into the settings of the Firefox that comes with the TOR Browser:

There we go to the "Advanced" tab and find the "Network" sub-tab:

And there you can see what proxy settings your TOR Browser has:

How and what now to do if you need to use http(s)-proxy to work through TOR, maybe I'll write soon.

P.S. I guarantee the relevance of this message within 2 weeks. If something won’t work for you starting from August 15, 2013, you can ask yourself the question: “Why didn’t I set it all up earlier?”. Although I can write the answer right away: “Because I didn’t have time! But now I have time to figure everything out on my own.” Good luck!

A lot of time has passed. And the situation in Runet with state regulation has only worsened. Many sites are massively blocked for a variety of reasons, and even simply "by mistake" (because they were on the same IP with "suspicious sites"). Therefore, various steels are in demand more than ever. Increased interest in . After our last article, readers began to receive questions about help in setting up Tor.

Questions of this nature:

1) How to work through Tor using any Internet browsers (not just a special Tor browser)?

2) How to torify any applications (for example, Skype, ICQ, etc.)

3) What should I do if my Internet Service Provider (ISP) blocks access to Tor?

We will try to answer all these questions using clear examples. For torification of all (or almost all of our Internet traffic), a standard package is not suitable for us Tor Browser Bundle , which is unpacked to a desktop or flash drive and includes Tor already configured and a special browser.

We need to install the "stationary version" into the operating system, this is the package Vidalia-bundle(it includes: Vidalia, Tor).

We install it into the system (see our article), then at the first start we will immediately set the settings for work:

Fig.1. Tor settings - "Exchange2

Fig.2. Tor Settings - "Network"

1) Now we start setting up our working browsers for anonymous work throughTor.

Setting upInternetexplorer:

In Windows 7, for this, go to the options "Control Panel - Network and Internet - Internet Options - Connections - Network Settings - Configure LAN Settings", check the box "Proxy Server" open a tab "Additionally", there we put in item 4. Socks: 127.0.0.1:9050

See screenshots (3,4,5).

Rice. 4. Proxy server

Fig.5. Socks5

Everything, our IE works through Tor.

Setting upGoogle Chrome:

Google Chrome should be the "default browser" on your operating system. Then see fig. 6:

Rice. 6. Proxy Settings

After you click on the button "Change proxy server settings" you will have the already familiar Internet browser settings tabs See screenshots (3,4,5). If you correctly completed the previous paragraph ( Setting up Internet Explorer), then Google Chrome also works for you through the Tor network.

Setting up the browseropera:

To do this, go to "Settings - Advanced - Network - Proxy servers".

Check the box Socks: (and enter the following data there) 127.0.0.1:9050

See screenshots 7 and 8.

Setting up the Mozilla Firefox browser:

For this we need Foxy Proxy Basic Plugin, which we will set in section "Extensions", see fig. nine:

Then, when the plugin is installed, select the mode "Tor proxy for all addresses"(see fig. 10)

Rice. 10. Select Tor for all addresses

and set the settings as in Fig. eleven

That's it, now there will be no more "forbidden sites" for you ...

You can check your "new" IP address through the website http://2ip.ru

When you work through the Tor network, your address will be different from the one received from the provider.

2) Torifyskype,ICQ,µTorrent:

To torify Skype, go to "Settings - Connections", select the SOCKS5 tab, enter 127.0.0.1:9050

See fig. 12:

The same settings should be made for ICQ.

For torrent client µTorrent:

We go to "Settings - Connections" and set the settings as screenshot 13:

Everything, you can safely work with torrents.

3) Well, the hardest question. What to do if the Internet Service Provider (ISP) blocks access toTor?

But for this case, we uploaded the distribution kit Vidalia Bridge Bundle (for Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP), it is a package for accessing the Tor network through a so-called "bridge".

See screenshot 14:

Let's briefly explain how it all works.

What does the concept of "bridge repeaters" mean?

Some ISPs try to prevent users from accessing the Tor network by blocking connections to known Tor relays. Bridge relays (or bridges for short) help these blocked users access the Tor network. Unlike other Tor relays, bridges are not listed in the public directories as normal relays. Since there is no complete public list, and even if your ISP filters connections to all known Tor relays, it is unlikely that they will be able to block all bridges.

How to find bridge repeaters?

There are two main ways to find out the address of bridges:

a) Ask friends to organize private bridges for you;

B) Use public bridges.

To use private bridges, ask your friends to run Vidalia and Tor from a non-blocked area of ​​the Internet and click "Help Blocked Users" in Vidalia's "Relay Setup Page". Then they should send you the "Bridge Address" (the line at the bottom of their relay page).

Unlike the operation of a regular relay, a relay in bridge mode simply transmits and receives data from the Tor network, so you should not complain about any violations to the operator.

You can find bridges' public addresses by visiting https://bridges.torproject.org. The answers on this page change every few days, so check back periodically if you need more bridge addresses. Another way to find bridge public addresses is to send an email to [email protected]

If you dream of anonymity on the web, but absolutely do not understand computers, then you need to download . Although the developers have tried to make the browser as understandable as possible, it also raises problems and questions. So third-party browser improvements began to appear, but not all of them are safe or better than the browser itself. But there is one addition - Vidalia Bundle, which transforms the Tor browser and turns it into a convenient and understandable tool for anonymity. You can safely download the Vidalia Bridge Bundle for Windows 10 and install the software on top of your browser. This add-on has been tested many times and in the end it was confirmed that you do not lose in safety.

Download Vidalia Bridge Bundle for Tor Browser

Vidalia Bridge Bundle is distributed as a free add-on for the Tor browser. On some sites, the browser is initially offered with the Vidalia Bundle interface. And some users don't even know what the browser looks like without this interface. Experts in computer security agree that in the coming years this interface will become the only official one for Tor. And this is facilitated by the benefits of the Vidalia Bundle:

• Beautiful and clear interface;
• Quick settings;
• Browser statistics;

The Tor Browser allows you to hide your real IP address and thereby ensures your anonymity. Vidalia Bridge Bundle is not capable of anything without the TOR browser, this utility works exclusively in conjunction with the browser. By installing the utility on top of the browser, you will get a completely different interface, which is more convenient, clearer and more concise. Even an inexperienced user can master all the intricacies of online anonymity if Vidalia Bridge Bundle is at hand. Together with this interface, the Tor browser becomes no more complicated than, but does not lose its reliability or high level of security at all.

The Vidalia Bundle interface not only changes the design, but also adds some interesting options. For example, with this add-on you can manually enter the address and port of the TCP connection. This software can also be recommended to system administrators. They can download Vidalia Bundle for Windows 10 32/64 bit for free and manage bandwidth or change connection configuration using external files.

Vidalia Bundle is a beautiful graphical interface written specifically for the Tor application, which, in turn, serves to anonymously visit various websites, business correspondence, and so on. Tor regularly changes your IP address during operation, which will not allow you to track the user. Moreover, the mechanisms that are used by the utility successfully protect against traffic analysis, allowing you to fully maintain the confidentiality of the transmitted information.

Thanks to the Vidalia Bundle interface, even an inexperienced user can work with the application. It supports a set of options that allow you to set the address and port of the TCP connection, set up a password for authentication, set the path to the file containing the configuration, and also enable the automatic launch of the utility at system startup. There is a special graphical window that displays the throughput in real time. It is worth noting that the Tor application is distributed along with the Vidalia Bundle interface absolutely free.