Hear 3 verb forms. Irregular English verbs and their translation
In the past tense, the verb after any pronoun goes in the same form - with the ending - ed - or completely changes its shape. In the first case, we are dealing with regular verbs with the ending - ed . In the second case, we are faced with irregular verbs.
They cannot be added - ED , because in the past tense, these verbs are completely inflected.
This is exactly what we are seeing with do. It's not in the past tense done (as it should be according to the rule), and did , because do is an irregular verb.
So how do you know if a verb is correct or not?
Here, a little "female" logic will help us: you just need to learn the table of irregular verbs and their translation. Those that are not on this list are correct. But the whole catch is that there are about 200 irregular verbs! And multiply this number by 3 (an irregular verb has 3 forms: one is the present tense, the second is the past tense, the third is the participle). However, the list of verbs necessary in everyday life is not so extensive - almost 2 times less. They need to be known first.
How to remember irregular verbs?
Repeat aloud 3 forms of each verb, so they are perfectly remembered - like a rhyme! Or print a book for accelerated memorization of irregular verbs ().
Table of irregular verbs with translations
Table. Irregular verbs with translation
present tense | Past tense | Participle | Translation |
1.wake | awoke | awoken | wake up |
2. be | were, were | been | be |
3.beat | beat | beaten | beat |
4. become | became | become | become |
5. begin | started | begun | start off |
6.bend | bent | bent | to bend, bend down |
7 bite | bit | bitten | bite |
8. blow | blew | blown | blow |
9. break | broke | broken | break |
10. bring | brought | brought | bring |
11.broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
12. build | built | built | build |
13. burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | burn, burn |
14.buy | bought | bought | buy |
15. catch | caught | caught | catch |
16.choose | chose | chosen | choose |
17. come | came | come | to come |
18. cost | cost | cost | cost |
19.cut | cut | cut | cut |
20. dig | arc | arc | dig |
21. do | did | done | make |
22. draw | drew | drawn | 1. draw 2. pull |
23. dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dream |
24. drive | drove | driven | manage |
25. drink | drank | drunk | drink |
26. eat | ate | eaten | there is |
27. fall | fell | fallen | fall |
28. feel | felt | felt | feel |
29. fight | fought | fought | fight |
30. find | found | found | find |
31. fly | flew | flown | fly |
32.forget | forgot | forgotten | forget |
33. forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgive |
34. freeze | frozen | frozen | freeze |
35. get | got | got | receive |
36. give | gave | given | give |
37. go | went | gone | go |
38. grow | grew | grown | grow |
39. hang | hung | hung | hang |
40. have | had | had | to possess, to have |
41. hear | heard | heard | hear |
42. hide | hidden | hidden | hide |
43. hit | hit | hit | strike |
44. hold | held | held | Keep |
45. hurt | hurt | hurt | hurt |
46. keep | kept | kept | keep |
47. know | knew | known | know |
48. lay | laid | laid | put |
49. lead | led | led | lead |
50. learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | learn |
51. leave | left | left | leave |
52. lend | lent | lent | lend |
53. let | let | let | let |
54. lie | lay | lain | lie |
55. lose | lost | lost | lose |
56. make | made | made | make |
57. mean | meant | meant | mean |
58. meet | met | met | meet |
59. pay | paid | paid | to pay |
60. put | put | put | put |
61. read | read | read | read |
62. ride | rode | ridden | ride |
63. ring | rank | rung | call |
64. rise | rose | rising | get up |
65. run | ran | run | run away |
66. say | said | said | to tell |
67. see | saw | seen | see |
68. sell | sold | sold | sell |
69. send | sent | sent | to send |
70. show | showed | showed/shown | show |
71. shut | shut | shut | close |
72. sing | sang | sung | sing |
73. sit | sat | sat | sit |
74. sleep | slept | slept | sleep |
75. speak | spoke | spoken | speak |
76.spend | spent | spent | spend |
77. stand | stood | stood | stand |
78. swim | swam | swum | to swim |
79. take | took | taken | take |
80. teach | taught | taught | teach |
81. tear | tore | torn | tear |
82. tell | told | told | tell |
83. think | thought | thought | think |
84.throw | threw | thrown | throw |
85. understand | understood | understood | understand |
86. wake | woke | woken | wake up |
87. wear | wore | worn | wear |
88. win | won | won | win |
89. write | wrote | written | write |
1. Would you ___ the telephone?
a) answering b) to answer c) answer d) answered
No. 2. fill in the gaps in the sentences with the appropriate forms of the verb:
1. Would you ___ my letter, please?
2. I expected her ___ my letter.
3. I want my letter to be ___.
4. Thank you for ___ my letter.
a) send b) to send c) send
No. 3. fill in the gaps with the appropriate non-finite forms of the verb
1. Would you ___ a new telephone?
2. i asked him ___ a new telephone.
3. thank you for ___ a new telephone.
4. i want a new telephone to be ___ in time.
a) to buy b) buy c) buying d) bought
and trial by jury became mandatory.
2.Over the past two centuries, the Constitution has also had considerable influence outside the United States.
3. They explained now they had planned the robbery. 4.1 was reading a book when the police came.
I can not determine the form, I know the translation
questions to sentences in POST SIMPLE
1 I visited my grandparents last week
2 He read this book yesterday
3 Kate spent her holidays in the country
4 A rabbit lived in the garden last year
5 We repaired a bike two days ago
3) Write these sentences in negative form
1 I did my homework last week
2 He played computer games yesterday
3 She helped her mother last evening
4 My friend went to Moscow last summer
5We watched TV yesterday evening
Insert missing words. (miss, spend, abroad, shopping, pictures, Maths,)1. Every summer I ________ my holidays in the country near a nice river.
2. I like to take ___________ of this river.
3. My friend went __________ last year. He is in France now. I ______him very much.
4. My mother likes to go_______.
5. You must not miss ______ lessons.
№3 Read the text. Complete the sentences according to the content of the text.
I usually get up at 7 o'clock a.m. I walk to school. I have five or six lessons a day. In the lessons, we speak, ask and answer questions, read, translate, write tests. I give only good marks.
1. I usually get up…
a) in the morning. b) in the afternoon. c) in the country.
2. Every day I go to…
a) forest. b) school. c) dance
3. I have…
a) no lessons. b) 4 or 3 lessons. c) 6 or 5 lessons.
4. My marks are….
a) "5". b) "3". c) “4” and “3”.
#4 Write the forms of the verb
Begin-
Draw-
Have-
Be-
Fall-
Hear-
Know-
№5 Write 3 degrees of comparison of adjectives
old-
Tasty-
beautiful-
good-
bad-