- a young direction in environmental science that studies the interaction of nature and technology, the pattern of formation of natural and technical systems and possible ways to manage these systems to ensure environmental safety and protect the natural environment.

Tasks of engineering ecology consist in ensuring compliance with the environmental requirements of technological processes and the equipment itself at industrial facilities. performs a full range of interrelated tasks:

• It regulates the industrial development of territories, the placement and construction of industrial facilities from the point of view of environmental safety. Optimizes sectoral structures of production.
• Determines the permissible technogenic load on the territory, controls and regulates the material and energy flows of production and the technogenic impact of engineering facilities.
• Industrial engineering ecology works towards the maximum greening of production, develops low-waste technologies that save resources and energy, environmentally friendly materials and production products.
• Supervises and is responsible for environmental safety of industrial complexes, products, machines, structures, production processes.
• Develops engineering and environmental methods of preventive work, as well as restoration and reconstruction of areas affected by production activities.

Focus of study

The subject of study of engineering ecology is, and the impact of environmental factors, and the impact of living organisms on production facilities. Not only do we influence nature with our activities, but nature is able to protect itself in response to the thoughtless and wasteful use of natural resources.

Agricultural engineering ecology interacts with the biological foundations of agriculture and animal husbandry. Provides an ecosystem approach with principles and tools for the sustainable use of the Earth's resources, aimed at increasing the productivity of the industry and the cultivation of environmentally friendly products.

This can be confirmed by many examples from the latest agricultural news bulletins. For example, in Dagestan, the possibility of implementing a grandiose project is being discussed - the creation of a mega-bird complex. It is planned to launch production using modern innovative methods, computerization and robotization. These technologies are the result of modern engineering developments, which meet high European standards. Marketable products of the Dagestan complex will be grown in accordance with environmental standards, without harming the environment.

Bioresource ecology of the fishing industry- studies the conditions under which the exploitation of natural ecosystems is possible, without leading to the violation of the ecological balance, depletion, reduction of biodiversity and complete loss of species. This is serious work on the development of effective methods for the restoration and enrichment of biological resources, the creation of reserves, the acclimatization of plants and animals.

According to the World Wildlife Federation, the global catch of fish exceeds the allowable rate by 2.5 times. This reckless use of the world's fish stocks has led to the depletion of more than half of the reserve.

Large fish species such as marlin, tuna, swordfish, flounder, halibut, cod may disappear by 2048 if the situation with uncontrolled fishing does not change. In this situation, the completion of the construction of a plant for growing tilapia fish in the Tyumen region was encouraging news. The plant uses state-of-the-art recirculating water technology and the first production is expected in the third quarter of 2013.

Ecology of settlements and the field of medicine - studies the features and influence of the factors of the artificially transformed environment on the living of the population in houses, settlements, big cities. medical ecology studies the conditions for the emergence, spread, development of various diseases in humans in acute or chronic form. Also, the natural factors of their occurrence, which are caused by adverse man-made impacts on the environment, are subject to study.

Specialists of the relevant ministries and departments of many countries of the world have long identified a pattern in the emergence of new diseases of our time in connection with the state of the environment. Several groups of environmentalists and veterinarians, together with epidemiologists and medical scientists, are taking serious steps to define the "ecology of the disease."

This is only part of the US-funded global project "Forecast". Experts are trying to figure out how knowledge about artificial changes in the landscape (building a farm, roads, dams) can help predict the emergence of new diseases for humanity.

This is due to the urgent need to understand the patterns of the natural ecosystem and take reasonable care of it. Otherwise, the system will cease to fully provide us with the “service” that we so thoughtlessly use, and nature will begin such a large-scale persecution of man, the consequences of which we cannot even guess.

A good example is the diseases of our time with the nature of epidemics - AIDS, West Nile fever, Ebola fever, SARS, Lyme disease and many hundreds of others, the occurrence of which is not accidental.

Engineering ecology- a young direction in environmental science that studies the interaction of nature and technology, the pattern of formation of natural and technical systems and possible ways to manage these systems to ensure environmental safety and protect the natural environment.

Tasks of engineering ecology consist in ensuring compliance with the environmental requirements of technological processes and the equipment itself at industrial facilities. Industrial engineering ecology performs a full range of interrelated tasks:

It regulates the industrial development of territories, the placement and construction of industrial facilities from the point of view of environmental safety. Optimizes sectoral structures of production.

Determines the permissible technogenic load on the territory, controls and regulates the material and energy flows of production and the technogenic impact of engineering facilities.

Industrial engineering ecology works towards the maximum greening of production, develops low-waste technologies that save resources and energy, environmentally friendly materials and production products.

Supervises and is responsible for environmental safety of industrial complexes, products, machines, structures, production processes.

Develops engineering and environmental methods of preventive work, as well as restoration and reconstruction of areas affected by production activities.

The subject of engineering ecology is the study of the impact of environmental factors and the influence of living organisms on production facilities. Not only do we influence nature with our activities, but nature is able to protect itself in response to the thoughtless and wasteful use of natural resources.

23. What is wastewater, wastewater treatment methods

hydrosphere called the water shell of the earth, which is a combination of the ocean, seas, lakes, rivers, ponds, swamps, groundwater.

Water quality- this is a set of physical, chemical, biological and bacteriological indicators that determine the suitability of water for use in industrial production, in everyday life, etc.

Wastewater- these are waters discharged after use in household and industrial activities of a person.

Pollution entering wastewater can be conditionally divided into several groups:

According to the physical state, there are: insoluble, colloidal and dissolved impurities.

mineral

organic

Bacterial

Biological

Mineral pollution is usually represented by sand, clay particles, particles of ore, slag, mineral salts, solutions of acids, alkali and other substances.

Organic pollution is divided by origin into plant and animal. Vegetable organic pollution are the remains of plants, fruits, vegetables and cereals. Contaminants of animal origin are physiological secretions, remains of animal tissues, etc.

Bacterial and biological contamination is characteristic mainly of domestic wastewater and the effluents of some industrial enterprises - these are slaughterhouses, tanneries, wool primary processing factories, fur production, biofactories, microbiological industry enterprises.

Household wastewater includes water from kitchens, toilets, showers, baths, laundries, canteens, hospitals, household waters that are generated during washing of premises, and others.

Sewage treatment is the destruction or removal of certain substances from them. Wastewater disinfection is the removal of pathogenic microorganisms from them.

In order to protect surface waters from pollution, the following environmental protection measures are envisaged:

Development of non-waste and waterless technologies, introduction of recycling water supply systems

Wastewater treatment (industrial, municipal, etc.)

Wastewater injection into deep aquifers

Purification and disinfection of surface waters used for water supply and other purposes

Wastewater is the main pollutant of surface waters, therefore, the development and implementation of effective wastewater treatment methods is an urgent and environmentally important task ..... The development and implementation of waterless and waste-free production technology is the initial stage of which is the creation of circulating water supply.

Due to the huge variety of wastewater composition, there are various ways to treat them: mechanical, physico-chemical, biological, chemical and others. Depending on the degree of harmfulness and nature of pollution, wastewater treatment can be carried out in any one way or a set of methods. The treatment process also involves the treatment of sludge or excess biomass, as well as

During mechanical treatment, up to 90% of insoluble mechanical impurities of various degrees of dispersion (sand, clay particles, scale, and so on) are removed from industrial wastewater by straining, settling and filtering, gratings, sand traps, sand filters, settling tanks of various types. Substances floating on the surface of wastewater: resins, oils, polymers, fats, are retained by oil and oil traps.

Chemical and physico-chemical treatment methods are the most effective for industrial wastewater treatment. The main chemical methods include: neutralization and oxidation. To neutralize acids and alkalis, wastewater introduces special reagents, such as lime, ammonia, soda. For oxidation, various oxidizing agents are used, with their help, wastewater is freed from toxic and other components.

For physical and chemical cleaning, the following are used:

Coagulation, that is, the introduction of coagulants, such as ammonium salts, into wastewater. For the formation of cotton-like deposits that are easily removed

Sorption, that is, the ability of certain substances, such as bentonite clays, activated carbon, silica gel, peat, to absorb pollution. With these methods, it is possible to extract valuable soluble substances from wastewater and their subsequent disposal.

Flotation is the passage of air through wastewater. When moving up, gas bubbles capture surface-active substances: oil, oils, other contaminants and form an easily removable foamy layer on the surface of the water.

Biological (biochemical) method is widely used for purification of municipal, domestic, industrial effluents of pulp and paper, food enterprises. It is based on the ability of artificially introduced microorganisms to use for their development organic and some inorganic compounds contained in wastewater (hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, nitrites, sulfides, and so on). Cleaning is carried out using natural methods such as irrigation fields, filtration fields, biological circles and artificial methods, using aerotanks, metatanks and biofilters, as well as circulating oxidizing channels.

After clarification of wastewater, a sludge is formed, which is fermented in iron-concrete tanks (methanetanks), then removed to silt pads for drying, the dried sludge is usually used as a fertilizer. But in recent years, many harmful substances, in particular heavy metals, have begun to be detected in sewage, which excludes such a method of utilizing sediments. The clarified part of the wastewater is treated in aeration tanks, special closed tanks, through which wastewater enriched with oxygen and mixed with activated sludge is slowly passed. Activated sludge is a combination of heterotrophic microorganisms and small invertebrates (molds, yeasts, aquatic fungi, and solid substrate).

After secondary settling, wastewater is disinfected (disinfected) using chlorine compounds and other strong oxidizing agents. Chlorination destroys pathogenic microorganisms, as well as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. In wastewater treatment systems, the biological method is the final one, and after its application, wastewater can be used in circulating water supply, or discharged into surface water bodies.

Recently, new effective methods have been actively developed that contribute to the greening of wastewater treatment processes, in particular:

Membrane cleaning methods (ultrafilters)

Magnetic treatment to improve suspended solids flotation

Radiation water purification, which allows in the shortest possible time to plunge pollutants into oxidation, coagulation and decomposition

Ozonation, in which wastewater does not form substances that adversely affect natural biochemical processes

Introduction of new selective types of sorbents for the selective separation of useful components from wastewater for the purpose of recycling.

A significant role in the contamination of water bodies is played by pesticides and fertilizers, which are washed away by the surface runoff of agricultural lands. To prevent the ingress of sewage, the following set of measures is necessary:

Compliance with the norms and terms of application of fertilizers and pesticides.

Spot and band pesticide application should be used instead of continuous application.

Application of fertilizers in the form of granules and, if possible, together with irrigation water

Replace pesticides with biological methods of plant protection

It is very difficult to dispose of livestock waste, which has a detrimental effect on aquatic ecosystems. In recent years, the most economical technology has been recognized, in which harmful effluents are separated by centrifugation into solid and liquid fractions. The solid part turns into compost and is taken to the fields, the liquid part in a concentration of up to 18% passes through the reactor and turns into humus. When organics decompose, methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are released. The energy from this biogas can be used to produce heat and power. 24. The main sources of loading. surface (natural) waters

The main sources of pollution of natural waters are:

Atmospheric waters, carrying masses of industrial origin politants washed out of the air; runoff from city streets and industrial sites is especially dangerous; bearing masses of petroleum products.

Municipal wastewater, which includes mainly domestic wastewater containing surface-active detergents, microorganisms, including pathogenic ones.

Industrial wastewater is generated in a wide variety of industries, and the ferrous metallurgy, chemical, wood chemical, and oil refining industries consume water most actively.

Agriculture (livestock, pesticides, mineral fertilizers).

A source that carries surface or ground water, polluting the water, microorganisms or heat is called pollution source.

A substance that causes a violation of water quality standards (set values ​​of water quality indicators by type of water use) is called pollutant. As a result of the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into water bodies, microbial pollution of water occurs; as a result of heat input, thermal water pollution is also emitted.

The main cause of pollution of surface water basins is the discharge of untreated or insufficiently treated wastewater into water bodies by industrial enterprises, utilities and agriculture.

107884, Moscow, st. Old Basmannaya, 21/4. 26720-21, 26720-34.

Directions: m. "Kurskaya", "Komsomolskaya", bus. 40; m. "China-Gorod", "Baumanskaya", troll. 25, 45, rest. "Museum of the Decembrists"; m. "Red Gate", troll. 24, stop. "1st Basmanny Lane".

Specialties (specializations): economics and management; management (investment management; advertising in management; environmental management); technology and physics of low temperatures (cryogenic machines and installations; installations for liquefaction and separation of gases; refrigerating machines and installations; refrigeration and cryogenic equipment for storage and processing of food products); standardization and certification; design and manufacture of products from composite materials; machines and devices of chemical industries and enterprises of building materials (equipment for the processing of plastics and elastomers; equipment for the production of containers and packaging from polymeric materials; computer graphics and design of machines and apparatus; reliability of technological systems and equipment); automated production of chemical enterprises; (flexible automated production); automation of technological processes and production (automation of analytical control of technological processes; automation and monitoring of urban economy; automation of technological processes; automation of technical and economic processes; automated production control systems); computer-aided design systems; environmental protection and rational use of natural resources (ecology and rational processing of natural fuels; biotechnical environmental protection; ecology and resource saving in the production of high-purity substances); engineering protection of the environment (engineering ecology of urban economy; non-traditional and renewable energy sources, industrial ecology; energy and resource-saving technology).

There is an evening faculty.

Exams: Mathematics-I (algebra and beginnings of analysis (p), on a 5-point scale), Mathematics-II (geometry and trigonometry (p), on a 10-point scale), composition. The competitive score for environmental specialties is determined as the sum of the entrance exam scores in mathematics and the score in chemistry from the certificate or diploma. For other engineering specialties, the competitive score is determined as the sum of the scores in the entrance exams in mathematics and the score in physics from the certificate or diploma. For economic specialties, the competitive score is determined as the sum of the scores of two entrance exams in mathematics and the score in a foreign language from a certificate or diploma.

Medalists are interviewed.

Since April 9, the following have been held: centralized testing in the Russian language (the results are counted as an entrance exam) and rehearsal exams.

Competition: for engineering specialties - 3.2; for economic - 3.3.

Passing score: 17-19.

Hostel: provided.

There are preparatory courses. Tel.: 26729-00.

There is a military department.

WHOM TO STUDY? PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
tel. 773-9306 License.

The Department of Engineering and Technology of Polymeric Materials is known in the educational space of Russia as an educational and scientific department of a unique focus for the Higher Technical School of Moscow: training highly qualified personnel in the field of technology and equipment for polymer processing industries, designing molding tools and developing plastic and rubber recycling.

The department trains bachelors of full-time, part-time and part-time forms of education in topical and priority areas of higher professional education: "18.03.02 - Energy and resource-saving processes in chemical technology, petrochemistry and biotechnology"; there is a postgraduate study in the direction of preparation 15.06.01 - Mechanical engineering (Machines, units and processes (in industry)).

In the educational process of the department, computer methods are studied for creating rational equipment designs, calculating and designing modern plastic products, using their own laboratory base of existing models of machines, units and devices, and teaching the basics of managing polymer processing enterprises. Graduates of the department are in full demand in the labor market, over 60% of them work in the engineering profession chosen at the university as technical specialists, experts, technologists, employees of industrial marketing departments.

Human resources departments of large domestic and foreign companies that operate equipment for the production and processing of polymers in the Moscow region invite our undergraduate students for internships, for internships, including abroad. Among the organizations that constantly complete their production and business structures with TTPM graduates are the Moscow branches and representative offices of Arburg, Brabender, Haitian, Zhafir, Entex, KraussMaffei, TZK Tekhosnastka and others.

It has become a tradition for students to work internships at large factories and research centers in Germany, visiting specialized expositions of K-Messe in Dusseldorf (Germany).

The department is a collegiate member of the Association of Plastic Processors of Russia, takes part in the training of engineering and higher qualification personnel for Iran, Germany, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. The department carries out partnership relations with related departments of the Russian Chemical Technical University named after. DI. Mendeleev, MITHT them. M.V. Lomonosov, Tambov State Technical University, Yaroslavl State Technical University, the Institute of Plastics of the Beijing University of Chemistry and Technology, the South German Center for Plastics "SKZ-Center".

Department "Technique and technology of polymeric materials"

Head of Department,

candidate of technical sciences, associate professor

Skopintsev Igor Viktorovich

The Department of Engineering and Technology of Polymeric Materials is the only center in Moscow for the training of mechanical engineers of a wide profile in the field of equipment and technology for the production of products from polymeric materials.

• equipment for the processing of plastics and elastomers,
• equipment in the production of containers and packaging from polymeric materials.

When training future engineers at the department, they provide in-depth training:

• in the field of creation, operation and maintenance of polymer processing equipment;
• on computer-aided design systems for forming equipment and tools for obtaining products of special complexity from polymeric materials;
• on technology in the production of containers and packaging from polymeric materials;
• on rational methods of managing the technological process of processing thermoplastics, thermoplastics, elastomers, oligomeric compositions.

Theoretical training of students of the department

Education at the department "Engineering and Technology of Polymeric Materials" is conducted according to textbooks and teaching aids, which are published by its teachers in the state publishing houses of Russia, and many of them have been translated into a number of European languages.

The constant and versatile pedagogical, research work of the staff of the department, its graduate students, students and interns allows timely taking into account changes in the industrial and economic field, the emergence of new progressive technologies, equipment, raw materials in the process of teaching students.

Specialists trained by the department quickly adapt and successfully work in the economic, patent-licensing, business and service fields. Our guarantees are an impeccable reputation, the breadth and complexity of the problems we solve, more than 60 years of practical experience.

List of disciplines taught at the department:

– Rheology and mechanics of polymers
– Machinery and apparatus for chemical production
– Technology for the processing of polymeric materials
– Calculation and design of equipment. CAD Basics
– Technology and computer bases for designing a forming tool
– Equipment calculation software
– Production of containers and packaging from polymeric materials
– Industrial ecology of the industry
– Design of products made of polymeric materials
– Enterprise design
– Polymer processing
– Design of products from plastics
– Theory and methods for studying organic reactions and processes
– Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials
– Installation and repair of chemical production equipment
– Recycling of polymeric materials
– Principles of creation of non-waste technology
– Chemical process control systems
– Technology of basic organic and petrochemical synthesis
– The theory of the structure and production of polymers.

History and achievements

Outstanding scientists and teachers of the country, academicians I.I. Artobolevsky, P.L. Kapitsa, M.V. Kirpichev, Ya.M. Kolotyrkin, A.M. Kutepov, Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences N.M. Karavaev, B.K. Klimov, S.Z. Roginsky. The founders of scientific schools were professors A.G. Gorst, A.A. Gukhman, E.G. Dudnikov, Z.B. Kantorovich, P.I. Nikolaev, A.N. Planovsky, S.I. Shchepkin, S.N. Shorin and many others. It was they who laid the foundations for the training of mechanical engineers at the university, which combines deep knowledge of fundamental disciplines with practical application in the field of creating equipment and technologies for the chemical and related industries.

About 40,000 engineers and more than 2,300 candidates and doctors of sciences were trained at MIHM. In 1993 MIHM received the status of the Moscow State Academy of Chemical Engineering. The number of areas of training and specialties has increased significantly. The Faculty of Engineering Ecology and the Faculty of Economics and Management were opened.
18 academicians and corresponding members of various academies of Russia, 8 honored workers of science and technology of the Russian Federation, 12 laureates of state prizes, 81 professors and doctors of sciences, 171 candidates of sciences teach at the university.

The university still has active agreements with foreign universities, including Beijing University of Chemical Technology (China), Ostrava Technical University (Czech Republic), Ho Chi Minh City Technical University (Vietnam), Anhalt University of Applied Sciences (Germany), Krakow Polytechnic University ( Poland), Donetsk National Technical University (Ukraine), Kaunas Technological University (Lithuania), etc.

The Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering (MSUIE) celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2010. First of all, MSUIE is interesting because for more than 70 years it has been training specialists in the specialty "Machines and equipment for the processing of plastics and elastomers" and is one of the very few educational institutions where you can get higher education in this profile: MSUIE has a department " Polymerservice.

Many foreign specialists studied at MIHME, and the names of some of them are now well known in the industry at the world level. So, professor Helmar Franz, vice-president for strategic development of the holding, and professor of Beijing University of Chemical Technology Wu Daming also graduated from MICM, and Wu Daming also graduated from graduate school. By 2010, the university sent a large group of its students and graduate students to the exhibition: 14 people got the opportunity to get acquainted with modern equipment and technologies. Such a large delegation of students from Russia aroused keen interest among the participants of the exhibition, and they willingly told the children about their latest developments.

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 28, 2011 No. 2898, the Moscow State Technical University "MAMI" and the Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering are reorganized by joining MGUIE to MSTU "MAMI" as a structural unit. The name of the united university is the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow State Engineering University (MAMI)".

In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated March 21, 2016, the Moscow Polytechnic University was established in Moscow by reorganization in the form of a merger of the University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) and the Ivan Fedorov Moscow State University of Printing Arts (MGUP).

The Department of Engineering Ecology is a graduate for the preparation of graduates: bachelors, specialists, graduate students. Terms of study - normatively in accordance with the State Educational Standard (SES). Qualifications correspond to: bachelor of engineering and technology, environmental engineer. Training of specialists is carried out in 2 specializations: “Processes and equipment for protecting the atmosphere” and “Processes and equipment for protecting the hydrosphere”. In 2000, the first graduation of certified engineers took place in the specialty 330200 "Environmental Protection Engineering" (full-time education).

More than 20 disciplines are studied at the department, such as: "Life safety", "Ecology", "Theoretical foundations of environmental protection", "Fundamentals of industrial ecology", "Technique and technology for environmental protection", "Energy-technological combination and technology for protecting the atmosphere", "Technological foundations of waste processing", "Ecological monitoring and environmental control", "Fundamentals of environmental expertise", "Forecasting and managing the quality of atmospheric air", "Fundamentals of designing air cleaning and gas and dust collection plants", "Forecasting and managing the quality of a water basin", " Equipment of facilities for the treatment of natural and waste water", "Radiation control", "Environmental protection in emergency situations" and others.

The educational and laboratory base of the Department of IE has 2 laboratories for life safety, equipped with modern laboratory facilities. At the Department of Engineering Ecology, an emergency laboratory was created, which has seven PCs. The computer programs "Ecolog", "Ecologist-PRO", "Ecologist-ATP", "Ecologist-Boiler", "Ecologist-gas station", "Zerkalo++", "Livnevka", "Waste" used in the study special disciplines, disciplines of specialization, the implementation of course and diploma projects. The performance of laboratory work in the Center for Radiation Control is carried out on the basis of the computer program "Progress".

There are training, control and calculation programs used in the performance of laboratory work, calculation, course and diploma projects, in the performance of research and development work, in the control and training of students.

At the Department of Engineering Ecology, electronic textbooks with media support "Ecology", "Life Safety" are used, a data bank of the main GOSTs, SanPiNs, SNiPs, laws of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection has been created and published, and methodological and teaching aids have been developed and published by teachers of the department completely providing the educational process in readable disciplines and design.

Story

In 1995, on the basis of the department "Construction Ecology and Life Safety", established in 1990, a graduating department called "Engineering Ecology" was formed at PGUAS. The department was created to train engineers in the direction 280200 "Environmental Protection" specialty 280202 "Engineering Environmental Protection". The qualification of graduates in this specialty is defined as an environmental engineer.

In 2000, the first graduation of certified engineers in the specialty IZOS took place. Diplomas were defended by 26 people, of which 20 graduates received diplomas with honors. This is a unique case in the history of the university. According to the conclusion of the SEC and an expert from the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Moscow Automobile and Road University A.N. Nazarov, all students showed solid theoretical training, and the presented diploma projects received the highest marks. Since the beginning of 2000, the department has constantly carried out organizational work and actively participated in Regional and All-Russian competitions-reviews of diploma projects and final qualifying works of bachelors in the direction of "Environmental Protection" and repeatedly graduates of the department became winners and prize-winners of All-Russian competitions (project managers: Associate Professor Obukhov I.A., Prof. Demyanova V.S., Associate Professor Yanin V.S., Associate Professor Moskalets P.V., Associate Professor Ozerova N.V.). The first issue was followed by others, no less strong and talented. In particular, the study groups of the specialty during 2000 - 2005. occupied prize-winning places in the category of the best educational groups of PGUAS (curators Khurnova L.M., Sterligova G.I.), and the educational group of IZO - 51 of 2002 of graduation (curator Yanin V.S.) was recognized as the best among all universities in Penza and marked by the decision of the Governor of the Penza region. Graduates of the department: Vlasov S.V., Chuglina O.A. - 2004, Khlystova S.A., Dyarkin R.A. - 2006, Gashina N.V., Zagryadskikh O.A., withstood the competition for the vacant positions of leading specialists of the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Environmental Management in the Penza Region. Many graduates have become well-known specialists, heads of enterprises for the development of environmental regulatory documentation (deputy director of AOA "Priz-NEGAS" Valeulin A.Yu., LLC "Briz" - Markin M.Yu., LLC "Centre for Projects and Calculations" - Sotnikova M. .V., the chief specialists of "Rostekhnadzor" in the Penza region Voronin AV, Golyandina VI, etc. A large group of graduates of the department works at most large and medium-sized enterprises in Penza and the Penza region, as well as in other regions. For example: OAO Tatneft, Leninogorsk (Kirilova T.), in a construction organization in Odintsovo, Moscow Region (Kaneeva A.Z.), etc. It has become a tradition to hold round tables at the department with representatives of environmental services of enterprises, managers state environmental supervision and management of environmental protection.

Scientific activity

The main scientific directions of the team of teachers of the department:

1. Research and development of new methods and apparatus for the separation of foaming gas-liquid systems in the purification of gas emissions (headed by prof. Vetoshkin A.G.).
2. Development of dust-collecting devices for aspiration and pneumatic transport systems of construction industry enterprises (supervisor prof. Vetoshkin A.G.).
3. Development of permissible levels of gamma radiation, radon in the development areas of the Volgograd region (supervisor Prof. Sidelnikova O.P.).
4. Functioning of the Radiation Control Center in the construction industry. (headed by prof. Sidelnikova O.P.).
5. Work under the Federal target program "Restoration and prevention of degradation of natural sets of the water basin ("Revival of the Volga 1996-2010") (supervisor Assoc. Prof. Belova T.A.).
6. Inventory of sources and development of projects of maximum permissible emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere (headed by Assoc. Prof. Obukhov I.A.).
7. Assessment of the current state of the air basin in the area of ​​construction of a facility for the destruction of chemical weapons (headed by Assoc. Prof. Obukhov I.A.).
8. Assessment of the impact on the atmospheric air of a facility for the destruction of chemical weapons (headed by Assoc. Prof. Obukhov I.A.).

Work results

• "Progress - 2009", "Progress - 2012", Penza. Participants: Gusev A.D., Tsarapkina M.M., Merzlikina Yu.A.
• "Umnik" 2009, 2010, 2011 Winners: Gusev A.D., Dyarkin R.A., Karpukhin G.A.
• All-Russian Scientific and Innovation Forum "Russia Forward!", Skolkovo, 2010
• Regional scientific and technical forum "Svetlaya Polyana - the territory of success", Penza, 2010. Students took part. IZO - 31: Artemyeva Yu.S., Shadykhanova D.R.
• Regional competition "Zvorykinsky project", held at the All-Russian Youth Educational Forum "Seliger - 2010", Tver region, Seliger, 2010
• "Scientific community of students of the XXI century", Novosibirsk, 2012. Certificate: Vavilin A.V.
• "High technologies of the future - a step forward", Penza, 2012. Certificates: Artemyeva Yu.S., Esipova E.A., Sorokina E.K.
• "One Hundred Best Goods of Russia", Moscow, 2012 Winner Gusev A.D.

Postgraduate direction

Specialty code: 03.02.08 Ecology

Specialty formula:

Ecology is a science that studies the structure and functioning of living systems (populations, communities, ecosystems) in space and time in natural and human-modified conditions. The subject of ecology: a set of living organisms (including humans) that form populations at the species level, at the interpopulation level - a community (biocenosis), and in unity with the habitat - an ecosystem (biogeocenosis).

Research area:

Factorial ecology is the study of the influence of abiotic factors on living organisms in natural and laboratory conditions in order to establish the limits of tolerance and assess the resistance of organisms to external influences.

Population ecology - the study of patterns that govern the dynamics of populations, their spatial and demographic structure. Establishment of the mechanisms underlying the regulation of the number of species and ensuring the stability of the population in changing biotic and abiotic conditions.

System ecology is the study of the interaction of communities with an abiotic habitat and the laws of matter and energy transformations in the processes of the biotic cycle. The tasks of system ecology also include: typification of ecosystems and assessment of the biological productivity of the main trophic levels in ecosystems of different types.

Applied ecology - development of principles and practical measures aimed at protecting wildlife both at the species and ecosystem levels; development of principles for creating artificial ecosystems (agroecosystems, aquaculture facilities, etc.) and managing their functioning. Study of the influence of anthropogenic factors on ecosystems of various levels in order to develop environmentally sound standards for the impact of human economic activity on wildlife.

Human ecology - the study of the general laws of interaction between man and the biosphere, the study of the influence of environmental conditions on people (at the level of the individual and population). Development of principles and mechanisms that ensure the sustainable development of human society while maintaining biodiversity and a stable state of the natural environment.

Specialty code:05.23.19 Environmental safety of construction and municipal services

Specialty formula:

Environmental safety of construction and urban economy is an interdisciplinary scientific direction that provides a solution to the problems of sustainable development of settlements and territories, the study of general laws, conditions, properties of the protection of the natural environment and the vital interests of a person from real or potentially negative impacts of erected and already operated construction objects - construction and water management complexes, individual buildings and structures of transport highways, including structures on them, subways, airfields, ports and shipping facilities, urban, reclamation and recreational facilities, etc.

The subject of research is construction and municipal facilities, technologies for their design, construction and operation, the use of building materials, the interaction of these objects and their elements with environmental factors.

Research areas:

1. Scientific foundations for the creation and development of sustainable natural and technical systems as the main factor in ensuring the environmental safety of industrial, civil and other construction projects, creating favorable conditions for the life of the population.

2. Criteria for environmental safety of natural and technical systems formed by objects of industrial, civil, urban, water management, transport, etc. construction. Development of existing and development of new methods for assessing the environmental effects of the occurrence of man-made and natural disasters.

3. Construction activity as an ecological environment-forming factor that forms a safe area for human habitation. Development of modern methods for ensuring environmental safety of various construction and urban facilities.

4. Principles of creating new technologies for environmental safety and operation of building objects for various purposes in the conditions of technogenesis; management and functioning of ecologically safe natural-technogenic systems.

5. Scientific substantiation and development of environmentally friendly energy-efficient, resource-saving, biopositive structures, building systems and technologies, including urban life support systems.

6. Substantiation and development of resource-saving technologies for construction production and urban economy using biopositive architectural and planning design solutions and materials.

7. Creation and development of environmental monitoring systems for environmental safety in the areas of construction and operation of building complexes and structures, including emergency situations arising from natural disasters, man-made accidents and destruction.

8. Development of the urban economy with the development of methods and means of protecting the population from negative impacts and pollution of the urban environment, research on the functioning of technical facilities and engineering systems of cities as sources of anthropogenic impact on the surrounding ecosystems.

9. Scientific substantiation of methods for ensuring environmental safety in the management of the development and improvement of architectural and planning, design and survey, layout, structural and technological solutions for building objects for various purposes during their design, construction, reconstruction, as well as during the reclamation of objects of their natural environment. Research of environmentally friendly materials for construction and urban economy.

10. Scientific foundations of the theory, methods of calculation justification and design of increasing the level of protection of the natural environment when creating construction and water management complexes, water supply and sanitation systems, highways, tunnels, bridges, airfields, subways, etc.

11. Improving the systems of regulation, licensing, certification and requirements for environmental safety, design and survey activities in the construction and operation of the municipal economy. Development of scientific and methodological support for training and advanced training systems for various personnel for the implementation of environmentally friendly construction and operation of the urban economy.

12. Development of risk assessment methods to substantiate the principles of environmental safety of construction activities.

Contacts

Address: 440028, Penza, st. Germana Titova, 28, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction (PGUAC), Department of Environmental Engineering

Office: 2305, educational building No. 2.

Phone: ext. 11-96

E-mail: iewebsite