Famous institutions of the world. Complutense University of Madrid, Spain

Among the universities of the world there are special ones, which are distinguished by their worthy age, universities with high prestige, the most famous. There is a rating of the most famous universities in Russia.

The oldest universities in the world

There are universities founded several centuries ago. Among the functioning universities are well-known, opened in the eleventh - thirteenth centuries. More about the oldest of them below.

University of Bologna (Italy)

The University of Bologna is fighting for the right to be considered the oldest university in the world. The year of its foundation is one thousand eighty-eight. Initially, the University of Bologna was famous for the high level of teaching of Roman law. Now more than seventy-seven thousand students study within its walls. In Europe, this university is the oldest.

Oxford University (UK)

The oldest among the English-speaking universities is the University of Oxford. In the UK, it is the oldest. Unfortunately, documentary evidence of the exact date of its opening has not been preserved, however, it is reliably known that in the year 1966 it was already working. About forty-four thousand people study at this university today.

Al-Azhar University (Egypt)

Al-Azhar University, located in Cairo, is recognized as the oldest in the world. His story began in nine hundred and sixty-nine. It appeared almost simultaneously with Cairo itself. From the first years of its existence, special attention was paid to the teaching of religious disciplines.

University of Salamanca (Spain)

The oldest in Spain and one of the oldest in the world is the University of Salamanca. Among the educational institutions of Europe, it was this first that was awarded the right to be called a university. Salaman University was originally opened as a school in 1130. Ninety years later, the school was awarded the degree of "general school". In the year 1254, the “public school” became a university. This university was one of the first to acquire its own public library.

The most famous universities in Russia

There are more than a thousand higher educational institutions in Russia, they are located throughout the country and differ in the level of teaching and prestige. Learn more about the most famous Russian universities.

MSTU im. H.E. Bauman (Moscow)

Not only the most famous, but also the most prestigious in Russia is MSTU. H.E. Bauman. This Moscow university trains specialists in twenty-four areas, seventy-five specialties. The university trains specialists for modern instrumentation and mechanical engineering.

Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow)

One of the most famous universities in Russia is Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It is known far beyond the borders of the country. It was founded in the middle of the eighteenth century by M.V. Lomonosov in Moscow. Today it is the oldest university in Russia. Thanks to its long history, an excellent material and technical base, the country's largest library, research centers, and its own museum have been created.

St. Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg)

The State University in St. Petersburg occupies a worthy place among the best universities in Russia. It trains specialists at twenty-four faculties. St Petersburg University has its own museums, a publishing house and one of the richest libraries in the country.

KPFU (Kazan)

Of the permanent ones, Kazan Federal University is the second oldest in the country. The university in Kazan is equipped with the latest technology and has a rich scientific library. This university is one of the cultural heritage sites of the country.

The most prestigious universities today

Among the most famous universities in the world, you can choose the most prestigious. As you know, the more authoritative the university, the easier it is for a student to find a good job after graduation. Further about some of the most prestigious universities in the world.

California Institute of Technology (USA)

The California Institute of Technology is abbreviated as Caltech. This university is the base for NASA. In the field of exact sciences, Caltech is a leading university in America and around the world. It is believed that it is not easy to study there. The first American satellite and several space probes were created on the basis of this outstanding university.

University of Cambridge (UK)

Another leader in authority and prestige among the universities of the world is the University of Cambridge. He is also one of the oldest. This university opened its doors to students in 1299. Cambridge graduates more often than graduates of other universities become Nobel laureates.

Yale University (USA)

Yale University is in the top three in terms of prestige. It is located in the USA. It was founded in 1832. Today, eleven thousand students study there. The university is distinguished by the fact that there are no restrictions on the admission of foreigners.

The most prestigious university in the world

Everyone is hearing

Harvard University, and this is no coincidence. He is not only one of the most famous, but also the most prestigious in the world. In the United States, this university is the oldest, the year of its foundation is one thousand six hundred and thirty-six. Most of America's prominent political figures graduated from Harvard at one time. Students during their studies use the large rich library of the university, one of the largest in the world. The university has its own observatory, museums. Graduates of Harvard University often become politicians and scientists. Prestigious are not only the temples of science, but also things that are bought for money, such as cars. On the site is a site about the longest limousines.
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Many rating agencies are engaged in determining the best universities in the world, and the results of their assessments sometimes differ significantly.

For the most objective determination of the best universities in the world, we have collected data from three world university rankings - QS, Shanghai and U.S. News.

Ratings on the basis of which the best universities in the world are determined

Best Universities in the World 2016-2017

Harvard University

- a university that has established itself as a world leader in the field of exact sciences and technologies. It is here that cutting-edge research in the field of natural sciences and engineering is carried out. MIT has given the world 80 Nobel Laureates, as well as many outstanding scientists, engineers, and public figures who have changed our lives forever.

- a truly legendary educational institution, one of the oldest in Europe. The University of Cambridge was founded in 1209 and from the very beginning has established itself as a brilliant university. No university in the world can boast of such a number of Nobel laureates who studied within its walls as Cambridge - 88 winners of this prestigious award.

- the first educational institution opened in London. Since its inception, the university has always been at the forefront of research work. UCL alumni include the prime ministers of China and Japan, as well as Alexander Bel (inventor of the telephone), John Fleming (inventor of the vacuum tube), and Francis Crick (researcher of the structure of the DNA molecule).

Center for World University Ranking has published its annual ranking of world universities.

It includes a thousand of the world's leading scientific and educational institutions, which are selected according to several key criteria - from the quality of education to the number of patents received by employees and graduates of universities.

This year, the top 1000 universities in the world included 224 US universities, 90 from China, 74 from Japan and 65 from the UK.

Below is a list of the top 10 universities in the world.

10. Yale University

Overall score: 85.83

Yale University is a private research university in the United States, the third of nine colonial colleges founded before the Revolutionary War.

Included in the Ivy League - a community of eight of the most prestigious private American universities. Together with Harvard and Princeton Universities, they make up the so-called "Big Three".

The university consists of twelve departments: Yale College, a four-year education which ends with a bachelor's degree; postgraduate studies in various specialties, including exact, natural and human sciences, as well as 10 professional faculties that train specialists in the field of law, medicine, business, environmental protection, as well as theologians, architects, musicians, artists and actors.

9. Princeton University

Overall score: 88.72

Princeton University is a private research university, one of the oldest and most famous universities in the United States. It is one of the most prestigious universities in the country. Located in Princeton, New Jersey.

The university is one of eight Ivy League universities and one of nine colonial colleges founded before the American Revolution.

Princeton University provides bachelor's and master's degrees in the sciences, humanities, social sciences, and engineering.

The university does not have schools of medicine, law, business, or divinity, but offers professional degrees from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and the School of Architecture.

The university has the largest endowment in the world per student.

8. University of Chicago

Overall score: 90.72

The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA, founded in 1890.

The university is one of the most famous and prestigious institutions of higher education due to its influence in the fields of science, society and politics.

The university includes the College, various graduate schools, interdisciplinary committees, 6 institutes for vocational training and an institute for continuing education.

In addition to the humanities and sciences, the university is well known for its professional education institutions, including: Pritzker School of Business Booth, Institute of Law, School of Social Services Administration, School of Public Policy. Harris and Theological Seminary.

About 15 thousand people study at the university - 5 thousand undergraduate students and 10 thousand master and doctoral students.

7. UC Berkeley

Overall score: 91.35

The University of California at Berkeley is a US public research university located in Berkeley, California. The oldest of the ten campuses of the University of California.

The university is world famous as one of the best centers for training specialists in computer and IT technologies, economics, and physics.

Berkeley physicists played a key role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II and the hydrogen bomb afterward.

Berkeley scientists invented the cyclotron, explored the antiproton, played a key role in the development of the laser, explained the processes underlying photosynthesis, and discovered many chemical elements, including seaborgium, plutonium, berkelium, lawrencium, and californium.

6. Columbia University

Overall score: 94.12

Columbia University is one of the most famous and prestigious universities in the United States, a member of the elite Ivy League.

Columbia University's School of Journalism awards one of the most prestigious journalism awards, the Pulitzer Prize.

Notable alumni and individuals associated with the university are: five so-called Founding Fathers, four US presidents, including the current President Barack Obama, nine Supreme Court justices, 97 Nobel laureates, 101 Pulitzer Prize winners, 25 winners of the Academy Award (also known as Academy Award), 26 foreign heads of state.

5. Oxford University

Overall score: 95.39

The University of Oxford is the oldest English-speaking university in the world and also the first university in the UK.

It is included in the group of "old universities" in Great Britain and Ireland, as well as in the elite group "Russell" of the best 24 universities in Great Britain.

The university consists of 38 colleges, as well as 6 dormitories - closed educational institutions belonging to religious orders without college status.

Exams, most lectures, and labs are organized centrally, while colleges conduct individual student sessions and seminars.

The staff of Oxford teachers is huge - almost 4 thousand people, of which 70 are members of the Royal Society, more than 100 are members of the British Academy.

Oxford uses a unique tutoring system in teaching - each student is given personal care by a specialist in the chosen specialty.

The main areas of student training are humanitarian, mathematical, physical, social sciences, medicine, life and environmental sciences.

4. Cambridge University

Overall score: 96.13

The University of Cambridge is a UK university, one of the oldest (second after Oxford) and the largest in the country.

Administratively, the University of Cambridge is a confederation of colleges (31 in total).

Each college has its own property, a library, a student residence, a (Protestant) church with an obligatory choir and organ, and so on. The life and work of colleges is governed by their own statutes and rules.

Educational and scientific work of students and graduate students is organized in six so-called "schools" of the university.

Each "school" is administratively a thematic (problem) group of several faculties (a set of departments), research institutes, laboratories, and the like.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Overall score: 97.12

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a university and research center located in Cambridge (a suburb of Boston), Massachusetts, USA.

MIT is a leader in prestigious university rankings around the world, is an innovator in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence, and its educational engineering programs, programs in information technology, economics, physics, chemistry and mathematics are recognized year after year as the best in the country.

The Institute is also renowned in many other fields including management, economics, linguistics, political science and philosophy.

2. Stanford University

Overall score: 98.25

Stanford University is a private university in the United States, one of the most respected and rated in the United States and in the world.

Stanford welcomes approximately 6,700 undergraduate and 8,000 graduate students annually from the US and around the world. Teaching is conducted at many faculties, including legal, medical, technical, music and others.

The structure also includes various schools (like the Stanford Graduate School of Business) and research centers.

The university is located in Silicon Valley. Its alumni have founded companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, Nvidia, Yahoo!, Cisco Systems, Silicon Graphics, and Google.

1. Harvard University

Overall score: 100

Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States and around the world, located in the city of Cambridge (part of the Boston metropolitan area), Massachusetts. The oldest university in the USA.

Harvard has about 2,100 faculty members and about 6,700 students and 14,500 graduate students.

8 US presidents have graduated from Harvard University, 75 Nobel Prize winners have been associated with the university as students, faculty or employees.

Harvard University ranks first in the country for the number of billionaires among alumni, and its library is the largest academic library in the United States and the third largest in the country.

Harvard is part of a group of elite American universities - the Ivy League.

A good education today is worth its weight in gold, and even much more expensive, because a diploma from a prestigious educational institution provides an opportunity to become an employee of a large corporation, and if you're lucky, take a line in the list of the most successful and wealthy people on the planet. To enter one of the universities that will be discussed in this collection, passing the exam with 100 points and having a friend with good connections is not enough - you have to go through a meat grinder of cruel selection and prove your right to study in the fight against the most ambitious and talented applicants from all over the world .

1. National University of Singapore

One of the leading institutions of higher education in the world in the field of medical and humanitarian education. The most brilliant minds of mankind come to Singapore from all over the world to get their degree and feel the cultural and social values of this wonderful country. If you have at least one course of academic education, talent and potential, you are welcome here.

2. Tsinghua University

At the university, which is one of the largest universities in the Middle Kingdom, you can get an education for every taste - the list of specialties is very wide and covers almost the entire spectrum of professions. Tsinghua University also offers several scholarship programs that bring hundreds of international students to study here every year.

3. Johns Hopkins University

The private research university, named after its founder, entrepreneur and philanthropist Johns Hopkins, is located in Baltimore (Maryland, USA). The university is considered one of the most prestigious in the world; future employees of promising companies from China, India and Southeast Asia receive education here.

4. University of Georgia

In 1785, a university was founded in the American city-county of Athens-Clark, whose diploma is still one of the most coveted in the world. The university trains highly qualified specialists, so those who want to fully reveal their professional and creative potential should definitely pay attention to the University of Georgia.

5. University of Chicago

Established at the end of the 19th century, the private university now consists of four interdisciplinary departments and six professional institutes. Many continuing education programs are available for foreign students, and applicants and students can count on various scholarships and grants. It remains to add that 87 Nobel Prize winners were educated at the University of Chicago.

6. Yale University

Those educated at Yale (Connecticut) can rightly be proud of themselves - the local university is on the list of the most prestigious educational institutions on the planet, in addition - it is the second oldest after Harvard in the so-called Ivy League, an association of the eight oldest US universities. A university with more than 300 years of history (founded in 1701) is recognized as one of the leaders in the study of psychology and the human psyche, but research work in other areas of scientific knowledge and teaching of various disciplines are also carried out at the highest level.

7. Oxford University

Even those who did not receive any higher education know about the English town of Oxford, located on the banks of the Thames. Every year, thousands of students from all over the world come here to get the coveted diploma of graduation from Oxford University, because such "crusts" are almost a guarantee of getting a good position in any large corporation. When entering Oxford, applicants go through a tough competitive selection, so if you have an idea to study at the good old English university (more precisely, the oldest and kindest of all universities in the UK), you will have to prepare properly.

8. Princeton University

Since its founding in 1764 and to this day, Princeton University has produced specialists, many of whom are inscribed in golden letters in the history of science and technology. Like Yale, Princeton is in the Ivy League, and a bachelor's or master's degree from this university will get you a place in almost any promising company. In addition to brilliant teachers of the natural, humanities, social and applied sciences, the university is known for its numerous research activities in various fields.

9. Caltech

If you are going to tie your career to the exact sciences and engineering, the California Institute of Technology will come in handy. "Caltech" (from the English abbreviation "Caltech") has long and successfully fought with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for the title of the most important technical university in the United States. Despite the fact that many American universities today have strong technical departments, graduates of the California Institute of Technology have a much better chance of skyrocketing their careers.

10. Harvard University

If we are talking about the best universities on the planet, it is impossible not to mention the glorious Harvard University, which is rightfully considered one of the most respected institutions of higher education in the world. Holders of a Harvard diploma do not have to worry about their future - any employer will gladly accept them, of course, if there is a profile vacancy. The research activities of Harvard University employees are highly appreciated by the entire scientific community, so if you want to become part of the friendly Harvard family and join the ancient traditions of the university, you should hurry - every year there are more and more people who want to enter it.

Thanks to modern graduate certification systems, any student can try his luck and apply for admission to 5 universities at the same time, and the choice can fall on any educational institution throughout the country.

To make the right choice and get a quality education, it is important for applicants and their parents to understand what level of education a given university offers. The rating “Best Universities in Russia” will help to make a general opinion about it.

Types of ratings - Russian and international

To date, such ratings exist all over the world, in Russia they are compiled by the Expert RA rating agency. The world university rankings are prepared annually, for example, by the British agency QS Quacquarelli Symonds, which also includes Russian universities. A similar prestigious list is maintained by Shanghai University. The Forbes publishing house (RIA Novosti together with the Higher School of Economics) also has an alternative rating, which, by the way, did not include many leaders of the “official list”. Comparison of such ratings will give an objective picture of the prestige of a particular diploma.

The Top 10, 20, 30, 100 are compiled, the selection for which is carried out according to statistical criteria and numerous surveys in the scientific, student environment, and employers (for example, among recruiting agencies). The financial support of the university, the number of permanent teaching staff and its weight in the scientific world are assessed. Also, the average passing score for the USE and other aspects of the university's work are taken into account.

It should be noted that the best universities in Russia from the top 20 positions of the ranking have remained virtually unchanged over the past few years, which means that the largest universities in the country are holding their own.

Lomonosov Moscow State University

This university is the undisputed leader in the field of higher education in Russia. He even got into the world ranking of higher educational institutions, which, in principle, speaks of the prestige of the MSU diploma in the world. Shanghai University ranks MSU in 86th place in the world (according to 2015 data, although 10 years ago MSU was 20 positions higher). The British rating has also lowered the position of Moscow State University in the last 5-6 years, throwing it out of the top 100. According to the latest data from QS Quacquarelli Symonds, Moscow State University is only 120th. But “Expert RA” assesses the level of training of MSU graduates as exceptionally high. No other higher education institution in the CIS has this category.

Moscow State University is a legendary educational institution founded in the 18th century by M. V. Lomonosov, whose name the university bears. Its library has over 9 million copies of publications, and the classical university itself is 41 faculties, 15 research institutes and 5 foreign branches. The number of students (together with graduate students, applicants and students) exceeds 50,000 people, and almost 10,000 researchers and teachers transfer knowledge to them.

But getting here is not at all easy - the university has the highest passing scores and a big competition, especially for prestigious faculties, such as law and economics. To get here to the budget department, you need to score 350-360 points. Less popular faculties enroll applicants with about 300 points (philology, geology, sociology).

Technical Universities of Russia

Following Moscow State University, three technical universities in a row take pride of place in the Expert RA rating, which indicates the demand for physical and other “precise” specialties. Thus, the second position was given to the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT). The passing score for the budget here is about 300 points, but the interview at admission plays a special role.

In 2015, for the first time in the history of the rating, the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI was in the top three (third position), weakening the position of another “techie” - Bauman Moscow State Technical University.

Nuclear scientists managed to increase their prestige by improving three indicators:

The number of contacts with foreign universities has increased.
Improved attractiveness for applicants by enrolling more Olympiad winners.
There was an increase in the citation of publications of researchers.

Passing score to the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI - 259.

Next is Bauman State Technical University. This technical university took 4th place in the Russian ranking, but, remarkably, did not make it into the Forbes ranking at all due to the overall deplorable level of technical education in the country.

However, Bauman Moscow State Technical University is considered the best university in Russia for the training of engineers, this status was assigned after a survey of 34,000 respondents from among recruiters, applicants, students and graduates throughout Russia. To get on the budget, you will have to score at least 240 points in the exams.

Natural Sciences

The best universities in Russia that train mathematicians, physicists, chemists, biologists, etc. are the "towers" of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk, the capital of Siberia. These cities are famous for their classical school. Interestingly, the Higher School of Economics is also included in the ranking of natural science universities, but its emphasis on higher mathematics is bearing fruit. And the accession to the HSE structure of the Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics only strengthened these positions.

You can get a quality classical education at the following universities:

Moscow State University - 1st place in the overall ranking;
St. Petersburg State University - 5th place in the overall ranking;
NSU - 9th place in the overall ranking.

Best Universities in Russia: Economics and Management

Despite the fact that technical specialties are more in demand on the market and the level of education in technical universities is steadily growing, economic specialties are invariably popular among applicants, even despite the serious requirements (for HSE, MGIMO, Moscow State University - about 350 points are needed, at least 226 - Russian University friendship of peoples) and the high cost of education in paid departments. Thus, the Higher School of Economics and MGIMO are the most expensive, but at the same time one of the best in the country - 5th and 6th in the ranking, respectively.

In general, the best economists and managers are trained in Moscow - it is the universities of the capital that hold the leading positions in their field. In addition to Moscow State University, this included the Higher School of Economics, the University of the Russian Foreign Ministry, the University of National Economy and others.

The medicine

The first state medical named after Sechenov is not only the oldest medical center. Russia, but also the best university in the direction of "medicine". In the overall ranking, he is in 22nd place. The passing score here is 275, which is quite a lot, higher only at Moscow State University at the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, where the passing score is 473.

In general, medical universities have good ratings largely due to guaranteed employment - 29% of applicants pass through the target recruitment, and the rest have no problems finding employers. The standard high requirements do not reduce the popularity of medical education - an applicant will need at least 255 points on the Unified State Examination (this, for example, is enough to enter the Medical Faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia).

Universities of the Northern capital

Standard universities in St. Petersburg are not far behind those in Moscow in terms of education and popularity. The main universities of the Northern capital in the highest positions of the top:

St. Petersburg State University - 5th place;

Peter the Great Polytechnic University - 11th place;
ITMO University - 19th place.

By the way, the latter, the University of Information Technology, Mechanics and Optics, showed the best dynamics in 2016 under the program to increase competitiveness. Thanks to the fact that the university doubled the number of students studying abroad in a year, it was able to enter the top twenty of the ranking for the first time.

Regional universities

To think that the best education is available only in Moscow is a delusion. The top twenty universities in Russia included 6 representatives of the regions. These are two universities from Tomsk, one from Novosibirsk and three classical federal universities.

Last year, there were 7 such regional representatives in the top 20, but the Novosibirsk Technical University abruptly lost its positions and in 2016 it was only in 24th place. He has problems mainly with funding, it has fallen per 1 student, unlike other leaders, whose funding has shown an increase. To date, in the top position of the rating, this is the most serious negative trend.