How to get a very good speech. How to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully

The ability to express yourself competently lies not only in the lexical compatibility of words and the correct placement of stresses. It is necessary to learn to highlight the main thing from a large amount of information.

Imagine that you are watching an interesting series that your friends have been telling you about so enthusiastically. After the tenth episode, the most interesting begins, and the producer, unfortunately, stretched this moment and hid the climax behind a bunch of unnecessary details. After a few more episodes, you will quit watching and switch to a more informative movie.

So it is with speech. Opponents are not interested in listening to a story with a lot of the smallest details. The story should be concise, logically connected. Boredom repels interlocutors and kills interest.

Step #2. Increase your vocabulary

Refuse to use those words whose meaning you do not understand. An explanatory dictionary will help to expand the area of knowledge in terms of Russian speech. If you do not know the meaning of foreign words, refer to the World Wide Web. Such actions not only help to express themselves diversified, but also contribute to infusion into different segments of the population. After a month of regular practice, you will be able to find a common language with teachers, dancers and professors. Make it a habit to learn the meaning of 3-4 words a day. It is important to learn, understand and remember the studied aspects.

Eliminate words that do not carry any semantic load. These include "not the month of May". May is a specific period called a month. It cannot be a year or an hour. Also, common examples that do not represent separate information are considered to be “step back”, “raise up”, etc.

Step number 4. Retell the information received

Psychologists advise standing in front of a mirror and talking to the reflection. Of course, this technique is worth trying. But there is another way that allows a person to learn literacy. Once a week, gather friends together (at least 4-5 people) and retell them the knowledge gained earlier. Have you seen an interesting movie? Highlight the essence and try to present the plot in an interesting, concise manner, without unnecessary preludes.

Watch the audience's reaction. If the audience yawns, lowers their eyes, or asks questions that are not related to the topic, they are bored. In this case, you have 2 options: independently analyze what exactly you did wrong, or contact your opponents directly. A common mistake of newly minted "narrators" is the excessive use of pronouns instead of calling the characters by their names.

Step number 5. Avoid tautology

A tautology is a figure of speech when the speaker uses words that are close in meaning or have the same root. Such phrases make it difficult to understand, so they should be avoided. An example of a tautology can be considered "butter oil" or "similar analogue". Remember, this rule is fundamental to literate speech.

To learn how to choose the appropriate words, you can follow the announcers on the radio or TV, and then analyze their misses. People who have a full-time job should look into remote writing activities. Copywriting forces you to select words that are the same in meaning, but different in pronunciation.

Step number 6. read books

Classical literature is rightfully considered a model of artistic speech. Unconsciously, you will begin to adopt words and expressions from books that are ideal for a particular situation. Do not rely on the fact that a daily 15-minute reading will make your speech literate. This process must be allocated at least 2-4 hours a day.

After a month, the information you read will make itself felt, you will no longer experience difficulties in choosing words and building sentences. People who learn through the development of fiction are called well-read. This is due to the fact that a person begins to express himself with once learned words, learned at the subconscious level.

Step number 7. Follow the speech

In Russian, there are a lot of slangs that are designed for specific situations. In an official setting and during a public speech to the upper strata of the population, it is necessary to use professional vocabulary. In a conversation with friends or "ordinary" people, youth slang should be preferred. With regards to expressive jargon, discard it altogether. The words "hut", "bucks", "car" do not intersect with literate speech.

Video: how to learn to speak beautifully

How to learn to speak beautifully

Brevity, clarity, literacy are the foundations of correct and beautiful speech

People have forgotten how to speak correctly and beautifully (for a variety of reasons, starting with the general decline of culture in the 90s of the last century). This needs to be re-learned. At least because such a speech not only characterizes a person positively, but also helps him communicate with other people, achieve success in work and personal life. Imagine such a situation. You communicate with a person who uses vulgar, slang words. Would you like to continue the conversation with him? Of course not.

Not all people are gifted with public speaking skills. However, with the desire and diligence, almost every person can learn to speak beautifully and correctly. Moreover, the Russian language is exceptionally rich. It makes it possible with the utmost clarity and figurativeness to describe any object, to characterize any person, to express an attitude towards a particular event, natural phenomenon, work of art, etc. With the help of its features, you can emphasize the slightest nuances, shade this or that detail, a character trait. In this respect, few languages can compare with Russian.

It is not at all necessary that such a description or expression be verbose. After all, a speech that is too long, even beautiful and figurative, tires the listeners, and sometimes can cause irritation. As a result, the expected effect of spoken words will not be achieved.

Therefore, it should be remembered that one of the main requirements for correct and beautiful speech is brevity. It is necessary to quickly move on to the main essence of the issue, without delaying the introduction, without being distracted by extraneous details. Then you will be listened to attentively, and your arguments will have their due effect.

Of course, in this case, one should not go to the opposite extreme, following the example of the ancient Spartans, who became famous for their brevity. She's pretty good too

You need to speak clearly and convincingly. Whatever it is about, the words of the speaker should be clear to any person, even those who do not have a high level of intelligence. The whole effect of the speech will be lost if the listeners keep trying to understand: “What does he mean?” Therefore, one should not use specific terms that are familiar only to a narrow circle of specialists, for example. It is also necessary, if possible, to refrain from too frequent use of foreign words. After all, in most cases it is quite possible to replace them with Russian counterparts.

And, of course, you need to speak correctly. A very unpleasant impression is made by a person who makes mistakes in stress or uses words incorrectly. For example, the whole effect of a persuasive and beautiful speech can be spoiled by the word "lay" instead of the word "lay". In the same way, the head of the company, making mistakes in stress when pronouncing the words “agreement”, “kilometer”, is unlikely to inspire respect and trust among business partners.

Make it a rule: as little jargon as possible. They are quite acceptable when communicating in a narrow circle or in social networks, but not in public speech.

Moreover, try in every possible way to avoid rude, vulgar expressions (not to mention obscene ones). They do not characterize the person using them in the best way.

An example of beautiful correct speech - Russian classical literature

To learn to speak correctly, figuratively and beautifully, you need to read as many classical works as possible. Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Turgenev, Chekhov, Leskov... This is not a complete list of masters of the artistic word, who spoke Russian perfectly and left us an invaluable creative heritage. In their works you will find countless examples of truly beautiful speech. Although some words are outdated these days, and some phrases may seem ponderous, unnatural, Russian classics will help you learn to speak beautifully and correctly. Read the works of these masters and after a while you yourself will notice that your vocabulary has been enriched, and you want to speak, imitating their heroes.

Attend performances staged based on the works of the masters of classical literature, or watch them on TV. It will also help you learn correct and beautiful speech.

You can also read an explanatory Russian dictionary and write out the words you like the most. But remember that some of them may be unfamiliar to your listeners, so try not to use them when communicating with opponents.

Our speech is not only a tool for communication and transmission of information, but also our individual feature ...

The speech of each person is unique and has a number of individual characteristics. The voice is as unique as a fingerprint or the structure of the retina. A person's character is judged by the voice. It is known that the general impression of a person is 55% dependent on facial expressions, 38% on voice, and only 7% on what this person says.

Only competent pure speech is able to convey the correct information, to be understandable to others.

The secret of your success is in the art of speaking!

From early childhood to old age, a person's life is connected with speech. Rough thinking is rough speech, cultural thinking is cultural speech. Since thought always precedes the word, without the development of thinking we cannot develop our speech. In ancient times there was a science of rhetoric, the founder of which was the great Greek philosopher Aristotle. He pointed out that the mastery of performance is determined by three components. The first of these was clarity of thought, and it appears only with the knowledge that a person receives along with experience. Only with the development of clarity of thinking will speech gradually develop. In order for our speech to be understandable, it must reflect a developed mind, thoughtfulness of thought, literacy, and in order for it to be also pleasant, it must be expressive and emotional. Through words, a person can touch the ancient thoughts of their ancestors, gain experience and knowledge and send a message to their great-grandchildren in the future.

Speech properties:

Content - characterized by the volume of thoughts expressed in it, provided by the preparedness of the speaker.
Clarity - is mainly due to the volume of knowledge of the listeners, is provided by the selective selection of the material available to the listeners.
Expressiveness - is associated with emotional richness, provided by intonation, accent, pauses.
Effectiveness - is determined by the influence on thoughts, feelings, behavior, is provided by taking into account the individual characteristics of the listeners.

A person who speaks competently makes a favorable impression, he more often achieves his goal, he is more successful in his professional activities, it is easier for him to adapt to any life situation.

Correct speech has an almost magical effect. She wants to listen and listen; and from another - close your ears and run away.

The ability to speak beautifully and competently, unfortunately, is becoming less and less common.

People who think masterpieces sometimes do not know how to express themselves in words so vividly. It is difficult for many people to express their thoughts, feelings, to retell something interesting from what they have read, seen, experienced.

But behind the artless speech of such people sometimes lies a magnificent intellect, an interesting personality. But it takes time to recognize it. And time is what we constantly lack.

From here there is only one way - you need and can train your speech. After all, the ability to speak beautifully is not a natural gift, but an acquired skill that can be brought to perfection. Even if you are not going to become a professional speaker, the ability to speak beautifully, use speech correctly, is extremely useful both in work and in everyday personal life.

Following some rules can significantly improve the quality of speech.

First, read more. Newspapers, magazines, quality fiction. In this sense, our domestic classics, which we all studied in our school years (or did not study, which is sad), are ideal. Read or reread the classics! And out loud, without rushing. Such a reading will have a tremendous effect. It will teach you the correct construction of words in sentences, increase your vocabulary.

Thirdly, watch the pace of speech. It shouldn't be monotonous. Pause to highlight the main points of the conversation. It should be relevant and not overdone.

Fourth, use comparisons, metaphors, figurative expressions, sayings in colloquial speech, conversation. This will enliven the speech, make it more interesting. And, of course, a win-win option is humor. Appropriate self-irony, jokes will add shine to your speech. After all, words are only means for transmitting information, and the way you compose them, pronounce them, either sinks into your soul or not.

Fifth, speak, practice speech as much as possible. This is easy to do if you have a wide social circle. If it is not there, then a TV or radio will help. Choose the TV presenter that you like the most and try to imitate him. Repeat aloud (!) phrases after him, also copying his voice intonations. It's not easy, but after a while you will certainly see progress. In addition to developing melodic speech, you will replenish your vocabulary.

There is another fun, and only at first difficult exercise. Choose a simple household item, such as a floor lamp or house slippers. Set a time limit for yourself in which you will talk about this subject in beautiful literary language. At first, it will be difficult for 5 minutes to talk about some banal floor lamp. But with each workout it will get easier. By increasing the time limit and complicating the topic, you will soon overcome uncertainty, timidity in front of words, inability to pick them up. As a result, you will be able to talk enthusiastically about your house slippers for an hour without ever repeating yourself. It is better to do this in a group or with family members, turning the training into a kind of game. In turn, each becomes both a performer and a listener.

Another exercise from the masters of speech for the development of melody.

melodious, melodious,

Velvet, velvety.

Dare, try, play!

Beautiful and competent speech is the dream of many people of different sex and age. Some people are endowed with the art of speaking correctly from birth, while others learn this all their lives. After all, a competently speaking person will be able to convince the interlocutor of his point of view, and his speech sounds much more confident. These abilities are important not only for public people, but also for the common man. We'll tell you how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

Main steps to success

Presentation in front of colleagues

awareness of the problem in speech and a great desire to change it;
the presence of patience, which is very useful when repeating exercises and workouts;
a certain amount of time and space to study;
unlimited confidence in success;
support from family and friends.

Workout program

The action program itself is very simple, interesting and effective. Having written the points of the plan on the sheet, you can safely proceed to their implementation.

Reading classical works is considered the basis of literate speech. It is they that are saturated with original speech turns that help to understand the heroes of that time, their thoughts, experiences, spiritual values. Properly written dialogues give the reader a sense of the essence of the relationship of a certain period. Some phrases that describe people, household items of that time, help to plunge into the atmosphere of the inner world of the characters, into the development of their ideas.

Speech rate and listener attention

The pace of your speech and its impact on others can be easily felt when recording your speech on a voice recorder. When listening to yourself, it will become clear what prevents the audience from focusing on your speech and listening to it with interest to the end.

Most often, listeners are annoyed by excessive monotony or, conversely, the increased speed of presentation of the material. Without assimilating the content of the conversation, people instantly lose interest in it. And even the most unusual material, delivered in a monotonous speech, will not arouse the approval of the listeners.

The problem of choosing a speech tempo is not the most difficult task. The main thing is to feel the audience and change the intonation in time in order to periodically shake the audience.

You can learn more about speech techniques in the video:

Use of embellishments in speech

Any text, dryly stated, is difficult for the interlocutor to perceive. But it is worth adding a little humor or accurate sayings, and the audience is already full of attention. The secret here is simple - to correctly use humor, quotes from famous people can only be a well-read person, as close as possible to his listeners. The speaker becomes an authority for them, a respected person who can be trusted in judgments. And this is already a big part of the success with the public.

The surest way to add embellishments to speech is to develop your own style. To do this, you need to read a lot and thoughtfully.

Public speaking to different audiences

A toast at a wedding is a great practice!

It is impossible to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully without practical performances. Unfamiliar listeners of different sex and age are especially valuable. There is no need to be afraid to publicly express your point of view, to voice your thoughts, even if the first experience is not as successful as expected.

You don’t need to stop there, but, on the contrary, continue to speak to people in public. With each new performance, self-confidence will be added, and this is another stage on the path to success.

Record your favorite phrases, quotes and thoughts

By writing down in a notebook or notebook what you liked in a book or heard in a conversation, you can use it in your speech in the future. It helps a lot to analyze your performances or the performances of other people. In this case, it is better not to fix errors, but to record the best moments of discussions.

It's no secret to anyone that the ability to speak well, correctly and logically it is necessary for every person to defend his point of view, and even for a public speaker, doubly. The ability to convince people - a gift from nature or an acquired skill and how to achieve success in persuading the interlocutor? This is perhaps one of the most pressing issues today, which sooner or later confronts everyone who has come to the information business, who has come into a profession associated with the need to speak to an audience. A confidently speaking interlocutor always has a pleasant conversation with him, I want to be as open as possible in such a conversation.
Develop good speech skills always needed. You can do this both on your own and by attending trainings, webinars on public speaking.

Today I want to talk about speech technique exercises available to everyone. The most important thing for their successful use in your practice is the desire and regular practical application. The result, believe me, will not keep you waiting.

Exercise 1. Articulation gymnastics.

It would seem that we know this technique from the school bench. But do we use it? Why? Yes, because we think this technique is boring and uninteresting. So I suggest doing this set of exercises "jokingly". Make faces in front of a mirror, make fun of yourself or your loved one during this exercise. And the process will not seem so boring to you! I will give the simplest complex in this article, I hope that it will be useful to you.

Repeat each exercise at least ten times. By the way, this gymnastics promotes relaxation, which is very important before an important public performance: 1. Raise your eyebrows up. 2. Move the brows to the center. 3.Pull in both cheeks. 4. Inflate the cheeks at the same time, and then in turn. 5. Press your tongue on your cheeks. 6. Run your tongue in a circle behind your closed lips. 7. Click your tongue. 8. Press your lips with your tongue in turn upper and lower. 9. Bite the tip of the tongue. 10. Pull your lips into a tube and smile, but without teeth. 11. Pull your lips into a tube, smile broadly. 12. Open your mouth wide and then close it. 13. Open your mouth wide, close halfway first, and only then completely.

But let me remind you once again, replacing any exercise with "grimacing" in front of a mirror, you will give yourself a bunch of emotions and will do articulation gymnastics with pleasure.
Exercise 2. Tongue twisters.
Take any a selection of tongue twisters, and start pronouncing them daily, starting at a slow pace and gradually speeding it up, so that you pronounce tongue twisters without "eating" sounds and syllables, gradually the speed of reading them will be fast enough, and the pronunciation of the rosary will be correct. May this process also bring you pleasure. To do this, you can experiment with cork from champagne-read tongue twisters with a cork clamped in the mouth and without it.
Below is a selection of phrases.

1) The interviewer interviewed the interventionist.

2) There lived three Chinese: Yak, Yak - zedrak, Yak - zedrak - zedrak - zedroni.
Three Chinese women lived: Tsypa, Tsypa - drypa, Tsypa - dripa - drypa - drympamponi.
They all got married: Yak on Tsyp, Yak - tsedrak on Tsypedryp,
Yak - zest - zedrak - zest on Tsyp - drype - drympamponi.
And they had children: Yak and Chick: Shah, Yak - zest with Chick - drip: Shai - balls, Yak - zedrak - zedrak - zest with Chick - drypamponi: Shah - Sharakh - Sharakh - Shironi.

3) Tell us about your purchases! - What kind of purchases?
About shopping, about shopping, about your purchases.

4) The fast talker spoke quickly,
That all the tongue twisters you can’t re-speak, you can’t re-speak,
But hurriedly, he spoke out,
that you will speak all tongue twisters, but you will not speak too quickly.
And tongue twisters jump like carp in a frying pan.

5) Bankers were rebranded, rebranded, rebranded, but not rebranded.

6) In Cannes, the lions only did not wreath wreaths to the lazy.

7) In Kabardino-Balkaria valocordin from Bulgaria.

Deideologized, deideologized, and dodeideologized.

9) Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry.

10) Sasha walked along the highway, Sasha found a sachet on the highway.

11) The river is flowing, the stove is baking.

12) Tongs and pincers - these are our things.

13) The pike tries in vain to pinch the bream.

14) The train rushes grinding: w, h, w, w, w, h, w, w.

15) All tongue twisters

You can also find various collections of tongue twisters in the Vkontakte Group and Odnoklassniki.

Exercise 3. Write a short story about the subject or simply describe the subject.
A very interesting exercise. When I did it for the first time, it did not seem very simple to me. Many can describe a simple object with only two or three words, but it is necessary to stretch the description process for 4-5 minutes, without repeating it. Very interesting exercise-develops imagination and logic and associative thinking. In parallel, you learn to avoid junk words, unwanted repetitions, watch your speech. Turn this exercise into a kind of speech energizer and you will certainly get a boost of energy.
Exercise 4. Reading aloud.
Reading aloud is good to practice on works of poetic form. You can use the poems of your favorite poets. Try to read the same poem in different ways: with different emotions, for example, or at a different pace or with an emphasis on some part of speech, and you will see how differently the text will play in your performance every time.
Exercise 5. Retelling.
For retelling, it is good to use fables or parables, or any genre of prose that you love. Here, practice highlighting key words. You can write them out of the text, they will serve you wonderful cheat sheet when retelling. Take any article from the magazine that you like and retell it, for example, adding a particle to not every verb that you pronounce in the process of retelling. I think that you will definitely smile.

Of course, the exercises I have given in this article are not dogma, and I must tell you that in fact there are many different exercises and techniques. But sometimes lies under your feet that we do not notice, but the techniques described in this article are very easy to use and you can do it both at home and at work during your lunch break, for example, or while preparing dinner or walking with your child on the playground. so that the process of working on a speech gives you pleasure.

Elena Kleimenova was with you. All the best.