How to develop correct speech. Well-delivered speech: how to make your speech clear, understandable and competent

But you can, if you wish, learn to speak correctly and beautifully.

Brevity, simplicity, literacy

These are the foundations of correct speech and literate speech. People have lost the ability to speak properly over time for a variety of reasons, starting with the widespread decline of culture in the 1990s. This needs to be learned again. At least because competent speech not only positively characterizes a person, but also helps in communicating with other people. Imagine: you are talking to a person who abuses vulgar, jargon words. Do you want to keep in touch with him? Unlikely.

Everyone can learn to speak beautifully. The richness of the language makes it possible to describe any objects with the utmost accuracy. It doesn't have to be verbose. After all, a story that is too long, even a beautiful and figurative one, is very tiring, and sometimes annoying. Therefore, one must remember that one of the main requirements for a correct and beautiful speech is brevity. It is necessary to quickly move on to the main essence of the issue, not to delay the introduction, not to be distracted by unnecessary trifles. Then your story will have the desired effect.

Of course, you need to speak correctly. A person who often makes mistakes in accents or uses words incorrectly is absolutely not endearing. For example, an entire business speech can be crossed out with the word “lay down”, instead of the correct “lay down”. In the same way, a boss who incorrectly emphasizes the words “document”, “quarter”, is unlikely to inspire the disposition and trust of business partners.

Correct Speech Techniques

For those who want to speak beautifully, various techniques give every opportunity to develop and improve diction:

Proper breathing. By taking a deep breath, you will master breathing support while pronouncing vowels and consonants at a slow pace, pronouncing each syllable and each word. It helps to use all shades of the language.
Oratory. Smooth speech, correct articulation, clear sound make the listener listen even more attentively to the narrator. Competently delivered speech includes training with the help of tongue twisters, whispers, artificially fast pronunciation.
Brief, precise presentation. Practice speaking concisely.
Logics. When communicating or speaking, you need to follow the logic of the narrative, cause-and-effect relationships. The logic of thinking and narration is based on general education and a broad outlook.

Using language training exercises, you will automatically expand communication, gain confidence in the professional field, learn the art of persuasion and easy manipulation of listeners.

Exercises for staging correct and beautiful speech will be useful in staging breathing, voice, controlling resonators, strengthening voice power and endurance, enriching intonation, and working out the correct tempo of diction. How to learn to speak great? The answer is simple - patiently work out the technique.

Lessons for correct breathing

Phonation breathing is an important factor in the correctness of speaking. The diaphragm is “responsible” for inhalation - the muscle that delimits the chest region from the abdominal region and the muscles that control the movement of the ribs during breathing. The most natural position for comfortable breathing is lying on your back with your muscles completely relaxed.

Get comfortable lying on your back. One hand on the stomach, the other on the chest. Try to inhale so that the chest remains motionless and the stomach rises. Exhale slowly and repeat this exercise until abdominal breathing is easy and without tension. Such breathing should be made a habit. Moreover, such an exercise will well invigorate you from sleep.

Of course, to achieve the dream of the beauty of the word, just the right breathing is not all you need. Most often, the problem lies at the psychological level. This may be a fear of the public, residual memories of visits to a speech therapist in childhood, or simply the inability to interest the interlocutor.

All this can be easily dealt with with the help of simple lessons of correct speech:

If you feel self-doubt, it is quite difficult to communicate and liberate yourself in front of the interlocutor.

You need to take a few steps to free yourself from the fear of communicating with people:

recognize the presence of difficulties and prepare for a long work to get rid of experiences;
understand the reason (you may even have to resort to a psychologist);
survive a difficult situation, let go of the past forever and enjoy the present;
start communicating - only methodical overcoming of your fears will allow you to learn how to communicate with people (you can mentally come up with plans, for example, 10 long conversations and 20 short conversations in public transport or in line);
if it is difficult to immediately start conversations in a company, you can first communicate by phone (at least there will be no external manifestations);
when training will take place without problems, you can take the initiative in dating the opposite sex.

But still there are people who are naturally modest, and there is no need to suffer because of this. Modesty is not a vice! Work on yourself, on personal development, improve the skills of correct speech when communicating, try to be open and sociable.

Correct speech and literate speech

The art of correct and literate speech is not available to everyone, but such speech is necessary for many people, especially for those whose activities are associated with active communications - negotiations, speaking to a large audience, communicating with clients.

Rules for literate speech

A well-delivered speech is beautiful and informative, logically structured and expressive. Unfortunately, the modern school devotes little time to building a competent and clear speech, and the result of this is the inability of many people to freely use the richness of their native language.

Watch for stress and gender of some words. Despite the assumption that “coffee” is used as a neuter word, educated people are unlikely to appreciate it positively. And if in the word “ringing” the stress falls on the first syllable, and in the word “bartender” - on the second, this will betray an illiterate person in you.

Use colorful metaphors, original comparisons, descriptions, sayings and aphorisms in your speech - all these tools will help make your story lively and beautiful.

How to learn literate speech?

Best of all, literate speech is taught by classical fiction. Reading allows you to expand your vocabulary, learn how to beautifully build phrases, and more easily express your thoughts and feelings with the help of words. And, besides, reading improves written speech, making it more literate and more figurative.

Having learned new words, try to figure out their meaning and introduce them into your active vocabulary. However, avoid saturating your speech with too many difficult words - this will not make you a good conversationalist.

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11 ways to make speech literate

Beautiful literate speech is an indicator of education, a guarantee that you will be understood correctly. Therefore, the phrase "who owns the word - owns the world" is relevant in our time. After all, literacy and figurativeness of speech is a characteristic feature of world leaders, diplomats and other personalities. Therefore, if you can correctly and clearly convey thoughts and ideas to others, then professional career growth is guaranteed to you.

What is literate speech

Competent beautiful speech helps us to establish full-fledged communication with the interlocutor. And the wrong staging of speech with a large number of stylistic errors will nullify all efforts, for example, when communicating with the boss or in a conflict situation in the family.

In addition, literacy is incompatible with swear words, so even a good-looking person uses frank abuse in his speech, he still will not become a cultural intellectual. Therefore, good speech and verbal abuse and obscenities are incompatible.

Moreover, literacy is not only the ability to accurately and clearly express thoughts, but also to speak to the point so that everything is clear to everyone.

Trying to make your conversation literate, pay attention not only to your vocabulary, but also to culture. To do this, speak, taking into account the rules and norms of punctuation, as well as the style of the Russian language.

Literacy is the observance of the rules for placing stress, the ability to raise or lower the tone at the right time, observe intonation, and the ability to pause.

Criteria that determine speech literacy

relevance;
literacy of voiced information;
accessibility of the statement;
the use of epithets, metaphors and phraseological units;
variety of speech without tautology;
aesthetics.

The scarcity of vocabulary and illiteracy repels the interlocutor and annoys. Even if you allow yourself tongue-tied at home, it is unlikely that you will conduct a business conversation correctly and will be able to speak correctly when talking with your boss. And over time, when you have children, they will take over illiterate words from you.

How to improve speech

During the conversation, keep a friendly tone and change intonation depending on the situation. To make tonality and intonation richer, learn to read with expression.

How to develop speech

An assistant in the development of speech will be a crossword puzzle. It will help you memorize new words. Play with friends or with your children using a spelling dictionary to guess words. The meaning of this game is that the presenter reads out the description, and the rest can only guess the word from the description.

Those for whom literacy is required for professional growth cannot cope without specialized literature. In this case, use the work of Radislav Gandapas and the manual by I. Golub and D. Rosenthal "Secrets of Stylistics".

Help from professionals

If you need a teacher, then a highly qualified teacher will deliver you a competent speech. But where is it to be found? Contact your school teacher or a familiar philologist, and if the opportunity allows you to take lessons from a teacher specializing in rhetoric, then you should take advantage of this.

Making speech literate is no more difficult than losing weight, but to achieve this, you just need to want to.

Competent speech: how to develop your skills and become a brilliant interlocutor?

Competent speech is the key to success in life. After all, they are judged not only by clothes, but also by the ability to correctly convey thoughts and write correctly. A person who knows how to express his thoughts simply, concisely and clearly, correctly build sentences, is always perceived more positively. Interlocutors, listening to competent speech, automatically assign a completely different, higher level of life competence to a person.

Have you ever lost or didn't get a job because of too many mistakes in a letter or the need to clearly explain why you are the right person for the job? The development of competent speech is one of the basic tasks of every self-respecting person. Even if you are not performing in front of an audience, the ability to speak beautifully and clearly is appreciated by everyone. So, how to develop literate speech?

Read fiction

Reading quality fiction can hardly be called a waste of time. In today's world, we are exposed to a very large flow of information, mostly listening to the news or reading it on the Internet. But the web, entertaining reading and business literature cannot replace good books by recognized domestic and foreign authors.

Reading novels helps to intuitively make correct, beautiful sentences, develops a sense of language. Reading fiction, scientific articles in special editions, a person expands his horizons and vocabulary. If you want to make speech more lively, figurative - read poetry. Select for yourself the rhythm, metaphors and turns of speech that you would like to use.

Use Dictionaries

Look for new words. If you have heard or read a word whose meaning is unfamiliar to you, feel free to take a dictionary and find out what it means. The origin of words is a very interesting science. What if it becomes one of your hobbies?

In addition to the usual dictionary, there are dictionaries of metaphors, foreign words, special terms, even dictionaries dedicated to a particular science. Use everyone - and your vocabulary will grow rapidly. You can always find the most accurate word and apply it in a conversation.

Play educational games

As you know, children receive almost all the knowledge about the language until the age of seven. Literate speech in a child develops with the help of the people around him. There are also many games and techniques that allow you to develop your imagination, expand your vocabulary and learn how to speak beautifully.

If possible, listen to yourself from the outside. Make an audio or video recording of your voice. If you are afraid to speak into the recorder or get an inaccurate result, ask someone close to record you during a normal conversation.

Assess your speech. Competent speech is always clean from everything superfluous. How accurately did you communicate your message to others? Was she understandable? Could it have been shorter, clearer, clearer? Are you pausing where you shouldn't? Are you building sentences correctly? Do your thoughts get confused, do you jump from thought to thought, confusing your listeners?

Watch for accents. Incorrect stresses (ringing, blinds and other tricky words, of which there are many in the Russian language) betray an illiterate and ill-mannered person. There are two ways out: do not use these words or open a dictionary, textbooks and memorize them firmly.

Edit what you've written

Wrote a letter, a message to a friend, a report to the management or an artistic essay? Whatever it is, review the text as carefully as possible and try to give it a critical assessment. This is a great speech exercise. If you practice "cleaning" the letter, very soon you will see the result. In addition, colloquial speech will also change significantly!

When you've written something, try to "switch" to something else (at least go and make yourself a cup of tea), then return to the text with a "fresh" eye. Imagine that this is someone else's text. Does it have any errors? How accurate is the thought? Is everything clear to you as an outside reader? Is it possible to formulate this idea more clearly and concisely?

Correct speech and competent speech is always bright, expressive and understandable. Get rid of words that do not carry any semantic load. Often they take up a third of the text, from which your thought definitely loses. If you can use a simpler and shorter word - use it. You can also try reading aloud (be sure to do this if you are preparing a speech that you will give).

Develop your voice

For communication, not only grammatically and lexically literate speech is important. Good manners of communication also include command of the voice. If you have applied all the techniques outlined above, but at the same time express your thoughts in a monotonous voice, devoid of any intonation, listening to you will be unpleasant and not very interesting.

It is worth developing your voice. Do the exercises, listen to the speakers and try to repeat after them. Sign up for a speaking class. Even with little effort, the results will please you, and your interlocutors will stop yawning.

Results

Literate speech is not given from birth. You need to work on this constantly, throughout your life. But even if you devote quite a bit of effort and time to the development of your speech, but reading will become your good habit, a more interesting and successful life is guaranteed to you.

How to deliver a speech?

One of the most important elements in assessing a person is the voice. Most often, if we are pleased with the way a person speaks, then we will like to communicate with him, and we will listen to him with pleasure. Therefore, a well-delivered speech and, moreover, beautiful one is the key to success in any communication, whether personal or business. And often it even attracts attention and presents a person in a winning light compared to those who do not know how to competently build their speech. But how to deliver a speech? Almost everyone can cope with this task - you just need to perform certain exercises, which we will tell you about now.

How to deliver the right speech

The main rule here is regular reading. If your speech is really bad, then you need to read aloud at least one minute a day. This simple exercise will help you deal with unnecessary traits such as shyness and self-doubt, and you will also acquire the necessary skills. By reading aloud, you will undoubtedly teach yourself to speak aloud, but with the difference that it will be beautiful literary speech, and not simple spoken language. Of course, for reading aloud, it is best to select classical fiction, which is saturated with the expressive means of the language. Children are usually the pickiest listeners, so having them in your home is great. If children are listening attentively, then you, in fact, have nothing to worry about, although this does not mean at all that you no longer need to improve your correct speech. This must be done constantly. Well, and, of course, read more and regularly so that the skill of correct pronunciation is not lost. And now about another good way to deliver a competent speech.

Choosing a sample

Choose a person whose voice and character of speech you like. It is best to choose from television or radio presenters, as these people are specially trained in correct speech. Having chosen, start imitating him (or her). To do this, record the voice of the presenter and your voice and compare the result. Particular attention should be paid to the pronunciation of consonants, because “clumsy” speech looks precisely because of their incorrect pronunciation. Most often, a kind of “porridge” is observed in the mouth, because of which a person begins to mumble and speak almost inarticulately. It is by comparing the pronunciation of consonants that you will see the shortcomings that need to be corrected in order to succeed.

How to put a speech - tongue twisters

Tongue twisters that need to be spoken as quickly and clearly as possible help very well. Choose the tongue twister that contains the most difficult sounds to pronounce. For example, the staging of such sounds as “b”, “p”, “g” and “k” is facilitated by the tongue twister: “The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull had a blunt lip”, for whistling and hissing “s” and “sh ”The no less famous tongue twister “Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry”, and so on. Of course, you need to start with simple tongue twisters (like the ones mentioned above), and then gradually move on to more complex ones. By the way, for greater effect, you can pronounce tongue twisters and / or read with your mouth full. Nuts are good for this purpose, but it is best to stuff your mouth with shelled hazelnuts, or if they are not shelled, then at least wash them before class. Well, a few more useful tips. When speaking, you do not need to clench your teeth, since such a position of the teeth does not allow you to clearly pronounce the words, and this can lead to misunderstanding on the part of others. And finally, try to communicate regularly and regularly increase your vocabulary (especially through reading). Very often people cannot find the right words, replacing them with various not very articulate sounds like “mmm”, “uh”, “ummm”, etc. It sounds and looks from the outside not too nice, believe me, and at times it’s just funny.

1. READ as much literature as possible. It is best if it is classical literature, or non-fiction, and not modern novels, detective stories and so on. I think that you yourself will like the process. If you can’t force yourself in any way, then you should remember that the opinion of those people who do not speak correctly are not taken seriously, and many people are annoyed by this kind of ignorance. If you want to be a good conversationalist, then you should work on yourself.

3. EXPAND YOUR VOCABULARY. When you hear or read a new word, try to figure out its origin and meaning. Do not abuse foreign fashionable words, as this is not acceptable for competent speech.

4. GET RID OF EXCESSIVE WORDS, as they also clog your vocabulary. For example, you should not say "July month", since it is already clear that July is a month, and not a year, an hour, or anything else.

5. AVOID TAFTOLOGY. Don't say "ask a question". In order to get rid of this habit, start to follow the speech of the people around you.

7. DO NOT USE WORDS YOU DON'T KNOW THE MEANING OF. Otherwise, you can simply put yourself in a very awkward position, meaning one thing, but they will understand you differently.

Well, as they say, success to you in your endeavors! Hope our tips help you!

First of all, in order to properly deliver a speech, you need to train your breathing. To do this, you need to do special breathing exercises. It is also very important to achieve the correct pronunciation of the vowel and consonant separately.

Geniuses are not born, they are made. This is how you need to constantly and tirelessly develop your speech. Try to communicate more with others, focusing your attention on diction, intonation, trying to avoid words that are difficult to pronounce, replacing them with simpler ones.

It is also very important when communicating not to worry, but to be calm and confident, otherwise the thought gets lost and some words are not pronounced.

In addition, you will have to communicate with different interlocutors in different ways, some like beautiful and abstruse words, while others only annoy them.

How to develop distinct speech: basic techniques and exercises

Delivered literate speech is considered by many to be a talent that is given to the elect and is needed only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all, good diction makes you listen to the speaker and trust his opinion more. In addition, such a skill often contributes to career growth, especially if it is necessary to communicate with people often to perform job duties.

Basic techniques and exercises for the development of speech

Next, we will give the most effective exercises to improve diction. A clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of long and hard work on oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not occasionally, because only in this way will you make progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulatory apparatus

Short warm-ups will help you set yourself up for clarity of pronunciation before doing any exercises aimed at developing diction. One of her options is to firmly clench a pencil with your teeth and say a phrase that is about a word long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about the choice of text every time, you can use any poem when doing this exercise.

To help you start speaking better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process, exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help. After all, these characteristics are essential for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of the gymnastics is connected with him. There are many exercises, the regular implementation of which will eliminate the need to think about the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach it first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, as if with a brush, draw lines from the teeth to the larynx with smooth movements.

Pronunciation of phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered a classic training option. With their help, you can practice in a relaxed atmosphere in the clarity of pronouncing different consonants. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to devote at least 5-10 minutes to classes every day. However, for the development of good diction, there is one important rule: each phrase must be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the simplest sentences that teach you to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, these could be:

All beavers are kind to their cubs.
Skinny, weak Koschey, dragging a box of vegetables.
Klim pounded in one damn wedge.
Thunderstorm is terrible, terrible thunderstorm.
A harrow harrowed an unharrowed field.
Mow, spit, while dew, dew down - and we are home.
Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass; do not cut wood on the grass of the yard.
Whether the fox sat down near the village, or at the edge of the forest.
The census rewrote the rewritten census results three times.

There are more complex phrases that help you understand how to learn to speak clearly and quickly words in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

The talker said to the talkers: "he said, do not tell the talker that the talker has spoken," the talker had a talker. The talker spoke, and the throat of the talker began to talk a little, and then the talker said in the end: "Stop talking, the talker spokekin."
The commander spoke about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the second lieutenant and about the lieutenant, about the ensign and about the ensign, about the lieutenant, but he was silent about the lieutenant.
Firewood in the yard, firewood behind the yard, firewood under the yard, firewood above the yard, firewood along the yard, firewood across the yard, the firewood yard does not fit! We'll probably move the wood from your yard back to the wood yard.
The cap is not sewn in the style of a cap, the bell is poured not in the style of a bell, the cap must be recapped, recapped, recapped, recapped.
The snake has already stung. I can't get along with the snake. Already from horror it became already - the snake will eat for dinner and say: "Start over."

Pronunciation of tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. A good way to figure out what exactly needs to be corrected is to listen to your own speech from the outside. After the problems are identified, you can start working on the development of diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to distinguish between similar sounds in speech, for example, “s” and “w” or “r” and “l”. A significant help in correcting your speech can be the pronunciation of special phrases, for example:

Lara played the lyre.
Forty mice walked, found forty pennies, and two worse mice found two pennies each.
The Ligurian traffic controller regulated in Liguria.
A Cossack with a saber rode to Sashka to play checkers.
Sasha walked along the highway and sucked dry. Beavers wander into the cheeses of the forests. Beavers are brave, but kind to beavers.
The bull is stupid, stupid bull, the bull has a white lip stupid.
There was a white-winged ram, He turned white-winged all the rams.
I was at Frol's, I lied to Frol about Lavr, I'll go to Lavr, Lavr on Frol Navra.

It is worth moving on to work on the next sound only after you have achieved the correct pronunciation of the first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to speaking tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud for the development of diction. Recording your voice on a voice recorder can be a good incentive. Few people, having heard their speech, do not want to improve it. By reading passages from books and making an audio recording, you can practice pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, do not allow monotony, and change intonations. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important moments with pauses. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that others are best perceived by a calm and confident voice. Whether it will be so depends largely on the mood and internal state of a person, his ability to control emotions. However, engaging in the development of diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not pretend to be a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country, sitting in front of a mirror?

Vocabulary replenishment

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and vocabulary replenishment. A well-developed person in any situation can keep up the conversation and find the right words. To become just that, it is worth reading more, solving crossword puzzles more often and attending various self-development trainings.

If you devote even a few minutes every day to work on improving diction, in a few months you will begin to speak well, and your voice will change beyond recognition. At the same time, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, a very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text may be interrupted by pauses and breaths in those places where it violates its meaning or worsens emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what has been said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop proper breathing:

Spread your legs shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, put one hand on your chest, and the other on your stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your belly forward. Then calmly exhale air through a small hole in the lips, returning the chest and stomach to their original position.
In order to start speaking better over time, you can complicate the exercise. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing while walking, jogging in place, imitating chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
You can improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, pull any vowel for as long as possible. When you can hold a vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tone of your voice.

The main causes of speech problems

It is impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only occasionally they are associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to an abnormal structure of the jaw or a short frenulum of the tongue.

For many people, speech problems are provoked by the incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the sounds “L” or “R”, or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulatory apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person can speak well, pronouncing all the sounds correctly, in especially significant situations, his speech can become blurry and fuzzy. After all, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus needs to switch very quickly from one movement to another. This is achieved only with active and intensive work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, by regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However, the main reason for slurred, quiet speech is the person's shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight against complexes.

Problems with diction are familiar to me. I think many people have experienced this. Unfortunately, the school does not fix this. But don't worry, you can do it yourself.

The ability to speak beautifully and coherently is instilled in a person from childhood. But sometimes it happens that in adulthood speech problems make themselves felt. Meanwhile, delivered speech is needed in all spheres of life: at work, in interpersonal relationships, while going to the store, cinema, theater, beauty salon and in other everyday situations. The attitude towards us depends on our ability to speak. So, how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully?

Speech defects such as burr or lisp can be associated with congenital diseases. And these shortcomings are the first thing to be eliminated in order to develop speech. Therefore, before being interested in how to develop a beautiful speech, you need to visit a speech therapist to eliminate possible defects. On our website you can find answers to questions - and in more detail.

Sometimes a patient is prescribed a surgical operation, after which a person will be able to use his speech with maximum efficiency. After removing all physical obstacles, it is already possible to think about how to improve speech and make it varied and exciting.

Exercises and techniques

For an adult, it is important to speak beautifully and coherently. And in order to develop this skill, to improve your speech, you need to constantly work on yourself. The following exercises will help you master the skill:

Expanding vocabulary. Choose a short prose text that you like. Arm yourself with a Russian language dictionary and a dictionary of synonyms. Your task is to replace the words in the text with synonyms. Instead of words, you can choose phrases, catchphrases. At first, try to replace only adjectives, over time, move on to other parts of speech.
To develop logic and ingenuity, work with keywords. To do this, select a small text and point your finger at a word in it without looking. It can be absolutely any part of speech that carries a semantic load. In this way, determine for yourself 5 keywords. Turn on your imagination and logic and come up with a story or story based on keywords. At a later stage of training, you can choose more keywords.
To develop confident speech and give it the right emotional coloring, work with the text from the previous exercise. Stand in front of a mirror. Read your text without emotion. Then give it an emotional coloring that seems appropriate to you. At the same time, watch your facial expression. Is it appropriate if you were telling the text to someone? Work with multiple emotions. Read the story with joy, sadness, embarrassment, disappointment, and whatever feelings you can think of.
Use a voice recorder. You need to record your voice four times. The first two times you should read a poem and a prose work with expression. You can’t read the third and fourth times, you need to recite the same works by heart. Rate your speech according to two criteria: whether you like it and whether others would like it. You must speak from memory with the same confidence and expression as when you read. Work with this exercise until the speech sounds perfect to you. If you are having trouble remembering a poem, then read our article -.
This exercise will effectively deliver a speech to an adult. But to complete it, you will need a partner. As in one of the previous exercises, choose 10 keywords from your favorite text. According to these words, you have to conduct a dialogue with the interlocutor. The task is considered completed if the replicas of adults are not strained, the conversation goes easily and naturally, both partners succeed in speaking coherently and beautifully. You should feel that the conversation is interesting to you.

These are tips on how to make a beautiful speech and learn how to maintain any conversation. In order for these exercises to bring even greater effect and be easily performed, it is advisable to first perform actions before them to warm up the muscles of the tongue, face and set the breath. This will help us. Below are also described very effective classes.

Putting on a stage speech

It is often difficult for an adult to deliver a speech due to weak muscles of the tongue. To eliminate this problem, you need to perform exercises until the root of the tongue feels tired. Accordingly, the muscles will be strengthened.

Imagine that you are holding a piece of your favorite fruit or berry in your mouth. Start pressing the treat into the sky with your tongue. Imagine how you taste.
Close your lips tightly. Lick the outside of your teeth with your tongue until you feel tired.
Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Start gradually lightly biting it with your teeth along the entire length. Do this for about a minute.

The following exercises for the development of speech in adults are aimed at warming up the muscles of the face:

Pull out your lips with a tube, then immediately smile as wide as possible. Do 10-15 repetitions.
Pull out the lips with a tube and rotate them first clockwise, then counterclockwise. Do 15-20 reps on each side.
Mentally divide the face into 2 halves by drawing a vertical line. At first, try to move the muscles of one part of the face until it is completely tired. Then move on to the second half.

Now you must understand how to breathe correctly. To do this, stand up straight, put your hand on your stomach. Breathe in slowly. The abdomen should protrude. If you breathe from your chest, your belly will stay in place. You need to learn how to breathe with the help of the diaphragm, and the stomach must move while doing this.

From now on, when you develop speech through exercises, always make sure that your breathing is correct.

Tongue twisters as an aid to the speaker

How to improve speech without diction? No actor or speaker has yet been able to do this. Therefore, you need to work on diction. For this, reading or pronunciation by heart of tongue twisters is suitable. Any tongue twisters you can find will do, you can use the popular tongue twister "". Here is also for example one of the most difficult:

“Aground we lazily caught burbot
And we exchanged burbot for tench.
Didn't you sweetly pray for me for love
And the mists of Liman beckoned me.

It is advisable to memorize tongue twisters so that you can practice at any time of the day and anywhere.

We talked about how to develop literate speech. Be confident, train on your own as much as you can, and within a month you will begin to reap the rewards of your efforts. Developing your speech and learning oratory is not only pleasant, but also necessary for everyday life.

In order to become a respected and successful person in today's time, you need to speak competently and beautifully, have an ideal reputation and look brand new. The last two factors are easier to implement than the first. Seriously: if you suffered from taciturnity and tongue-tiedness from childhood, then how to learn to speak competently? If you really want something, then nothing is impossible, just learn our advice and you will become a real speaker who will be recognized by everyone and everywhere.

What is literate speech?

Before starting the training, we advise you to decide what constitutes competent speech. After all, it consists of many points that you could miss, being bored in the Russian language lessons and sitting on the school bench. And if you think that competent speech is just the correct construction of sentences, then you are deeply mistaken, in fact, everything is much more serious. A well-formed speech is

According to the plan, a logically built speech, and not a jerky chaotic performance without end and beginning.
Well-formed proposal.
Correctly combined words: you should understand that it should not be fun - fun, but butter.
Use word forms correctly: how do you say - five socks or five socks?
Correct emphasis: do you know, for example, that you need to say not blinds, but blinds?

So get ready for the fact that you will need to repeat the morphology, syntax, vocabulary, phonetics - almost the entire course of the Russian language. Even if at the moment all these terms are a dark forest for you, if you study regularly, you will be able to understand all the nuances and master the norms of the Russian language. But how to comprehend this science and grasp the immensity?

How to learn to speak correctly on your own?

If you still have basic knowledge of the Russian language, then you can learn to speak correctly, without outside help. It is important to allocate a couple of hours a day and have the desire to practice. Where to start, you ask. Here's what to do:

Start reading fiction, preferably in prose: Pasternak, Bulgakov, Solzhenitsyn, Pushkin, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and other Russian writers. This should be done at least an hour a day, and if you can, then more. The methods of constructing an artistic, beautiful Russian speech will be postponed in the head. You yourself will involuntarily begin to build your speech more competently and beautifully, in the likeness of those that you read.
Go to the educational literature store and purchase a guide to the culture of speech. Now the most popular author in this field is D.E. Rosenthal: He explains everything in great detail and in easy to understand language. At the same time, buy an orthoepic dictionary, which you will refer to regarding the correct placement of stresses.
Plan your classes according to the table of contents of the purchased reference book: You work out word forms for a week, accents for a week, and so on.
Practice making small speeches every day: any topic will do (for example, about the benefits of your own activities) and come up with a speech for 5-10 minutes. Be sure to record everything on a tape recorder, then listen and analyze all your mistakes. Very quickly you will see for yourself that there are fewer and fewer mistakes every day, and your speeches are successful among friends and the work team.

If you feel that classes are difficult, or you are afraid to resort to training on your own, then you should seek help from professionals.

Competent speech will be delivered by professionals!

If you cannot do without a speech culture specialist, do not hesitate to look for a good teacher. Well, as for saving money in this option, we can’t even talk, since all teachers now take hourly pay. Who can work with you?

If possible (money, acquaintances, connections), conduct lessons with a teacher who specializes in rhetoric: in our time, this discipline is available in most schools, and in philological faculties you can find people with academic titles on this issue.
Any Russian language teacher (philologist) has the skills to teach literate speech, so you can ask almost anyone for help.
Talk to your former Russian teacher: this is the best option, because he knows you and your abilities, and therefore will find the best learning option. Yes, and it will be easier for you to communicate with him.

If you still decide to work with a professional, then be prepared not only to spend money, but also to conduct regular difficult practical exercises that will require additional time and effort from you.

Now you know how to learn how to speak competently and be able to stay on top in any situation. You will see how your authority begins to grow in the company of friends and at work. You will quickly get a taste and will be happy to talk on all sorts of topics.

Competent oral speech will help you a lot in life when speaking in public or in a personal conversation, in employment and defending a diploma. A poor vocabulary and difficulties in coherent presentation of thoughts, on the contrary, can do a disservice.

Any skill, like the skill of competent conversation, can be acquired. It helps to read quality literature. Do not rely on reading matter, consisting of one-day books. Their authors, at times, themselves sin with illiteracy. You should focus on reading the classics, on the works of the world's best authors.

The retelling of books or films that have sunk into the soul helps to acquire literacy of speech. Try to keep the retelling detailed and watch those who listen to you so that they do not get bored. If this suddenly happened, then you failed to convey your impressions of the film to them. Perhaps the listener is confused by the personal pronouns you're trying to get across. It is no longer clear to him who “he” or “she” is and why there are so many of them.

Extra words that clog speech should be removed from everyday life. They do not make any sense and do not carry useful information. Examples of such words and expressions are the tautology: “a minute of time”, “raise up”, “not the month of May”. After all, May cannot be an hour or a year, why then use the extra word “month” nearby?

Tautology is an unnecessary repetition of words that are close in meaning or have the same root. Vivid examples of tautology: "ask a question" and "butter oil". Try not to use such expressions. Watch the speech of TV presenters, politicians or your closest acquaintances. Analyze their mistakes, try to find a replacement for their unsuccessful turns. Then it will become easier for you to catch speech incidents in your conversation.

Try to avoid words that you don't understand the meaning of. Otherwise, you will be like Shchukar, who believed that a modest girl is called a "lampshade", and a girl of easy virtue is called a "curb". The dictionary of foreign words and the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language perfectly enrich the lexicon. But do not forget about the correct stress in words!

Slang, both professional and youth, is far from always appropriate. If at work or among friends it is acceptable, then in official conversations it is hardly worth using.

Constantly monitor your speech, and then it will gradually become beautiful and competent.

Beautiful, correct speech is a necessary attribute of a successful man. Why is it so important to develop speech for an adult if he has certain problems with it? Maybe not bother and continue to communicate at the same level? It is better, of course, to improve your skills. I'll explain why.

First of all, with correct, confident speech, efficiency in communication immediately increases. It becomes easier to negotiate with a person, convince him, and also make a good impression.

Secondly, in a pickup truck, this is an important component of successful seduction. "It doesn't matter what you say, it matters how you do it."

How to develop correct and beautiful speech for an adult

If there are obvious speech defects, then the first thing to do is visit a speech therapist. With the help of a doctor, you can quickly correct the situation for the better. He will give recommendations on how to work on correcting speech.

If you do not have obvious defects, then you can enroll in a school of oratory. They teach you how to speak and speak confidently in public, to interest the audience so that people listen to you with enthusiasm. Of course, it costs money, and often tangible. But in the end, you will rise to a new level in life, and the fees for these courses will be beaten off more than once. Such schools operate in most major cities.

How to develop good speech

In order to develop competent speech, you will have to work hard. You can take the first steps yourself:

— Reading fiction. An extremely useful lesson in which you learn the correct and understandable presentation of thoughts, a new vocabulary, a subtle sense of humor and much more. After a conscious reading of several books, you can already feel a certain result.

— Viewing Public Speaking of Famous People. Choose the person who impresses you the most in terms of beauty and literacy of speech. This may be a politician, a business coach or a person of any other profession related to publicity. Watch recordings of his performances, memorize the moments you liked and impressed most. You can also try to repeat certain moments of their speech.

Exercises for home workout:

In addition to the above tips, you can perform specific exercises at home that will help you in oratory. Important conditions for successful development are methodicalness, diligence and awareness of what you are doing at the moment.

#1 Reading tongue twisters. Where do without them. One of the most productive and popular exercises for the development of speech, which has a positive effect on articulation. To get started, choose a few tongue twisters to work out different sounds. Each tongue twister should be carefully worked on, bringing its pronunciation to perfection.

#2 Reading aloud words with a combination of several consonants in a row. For example, comedy, postscript, angstrom, wakefulness, etc.

#3 Reading passages and sentences with correct intonation and expression.

#4 Keyword story. To do this, write out a few words that are not related to each other, and use them to come up with a short story on the go. This exercise develops logical thinking and ingenuity.

#5 Dialogue with the interlocutor. Choose a topic, throw in a short conversation plan. The purpose of this exercise is the ability to competently conduct a conversation, captivate your interlocutor, acquire persuasion skills in a real situation.

Of course, these exercises, like the rest of the article, are the tip of the iceberg. But even with the help of this information, you got the basic concepts about the development of speech in an adult. And if you complete the exercises above, then your communication skills will improve markedly. Good luck!