How to pass driving in the city. How to pass your practical city driving test the first time

A car is no longer a luxury, but a means of transportation. Today it is simply necessary. But before you get behind the wheel, you need to get a special permit for this, as the people say - "rights". And for this you need to pass an exam in the traffic police: city, circuit and theory.

The theoretical part, as a rule, does not cause problems. Here it is enough just to learn all the tickets and then pass the test without errors. The rules are simple and easy to remember.

Usually the question arises "how to pass driving in the traffic police." For some, the problems begin already with the circuit. The main thing here is not to worry and do the exercises correctly. There can be no surprises here, since the site does not change, there are no pedestrians and traffic lights.

But the main problem that almost all students face is how to hand over the city to the traffic police. Yes, even the first time. At first glance it seems that this is unrealistic. everything is possible. And, if you know some subtleties, rules and tricks, you will pass without problems!

How to hand over the city to the traffic police

Special request! Do not take any sedatives before the exam. First, you do not know how they can affect you. Secondly, such pills slow down the reaction and thought processes, and during the exam you need to quickly respond in any situation. So it's better to be nervous than to "miss"!

What to do when you get behind the wheel?

Adjust the seat for your comfort. You should be able to easily reach all the pedals.
Buckle up.
Remove the car from
Now it's time to start moving. Don't forget to enable left turn. Be sure to look in the left mirror. If there is no interference, then we go, if there is, we skip. As soon as the movement began, turn off the turn.
Motion. We drive calmly, look in the mirrors, at the signs and markings, follow the traffic rules and listen to the commands of the host.

How to hand over the city to the traffic police the first time? Show the inspector that you know how and, most importantly, that you are not afraid to drive. Change gears. If possible, go to the fourth. If you hit a traffic jam or stopped on a slope, start moving with the handbrake. This will give you benefits.

The main points that prevent you from passing

There are some most common errors:

violation of the rules for performing a turn;
crossing a solid line ;
did not let a pedestrian pass;
did not give way to other vehicles.

Stop

The last, final stage is a stop. Be careful and choose the right place to stop (follow the markings and signs). We reduce speed, turn on the right turn, stop, then turn off the turn, raise the handbrake and unfasten the seat belt. When the inspector says that you have passed, we sign the document, rejoice and run to celebrate!

Since 2019, new rules for passing traffic rules have come into force in Russia. Amendments have also been made to the current traffic law, which will come into force in 2019. How is the exam on traffic rules in the traffic police now?

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Starting from 09/01/2016, driver candidates take exams on traffic rules according to the new rules.

Due to this, there was a stir among future car owners and a considerable number of false statements. How, in fact, is the exam in the traffic police in 2019?

What you need to know

In Russia, the right to drive transport is given to persons who have undergone special training and successfully passed the exam in the traffic police.

But this is not so easy to do, since the applicant is given the minimum right to make a mistake.

Therefore, it is extremely important to find out in advance how the exam is held and what requirements are placed on the future driver.

The changes in legislation in force in 2019 imply many new rules.

So, Russians have the right to take an exam at the traffic police at the place of residence, and not at the place of registration, subject to prior training at any driving school.

Examinations are open to persons who have completed formal training and paid the cost. The requirements for instructors have become more stringent.

Now a subject not younger than twenty-five years old with a five-year driving experience and the corresponding one has the right to conduct training.

The age for candidates for obtaining rights has also been reduced. You can now take the exam from the age of sixteen, with the written consent of legal representatives.

At their request, citizens choose which car to take the exam, with manual transmission or automatic transmission. But you need to take into account that having received the right to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission, you cannot control the mechanics.

For ICCP, you will need to obtain an additional document. It is also noteworthy that time may pass between the delivery of theory and practice.

A future driver can pass a theoretical exam and its grades will be relevant for six months, even if you change your place of residence. Before the expiration of this period, you can pass practical tests in any traffic police.

Definitions

The exam in the traffic police for the right to drive a vehicle involves checking the driver for the necessary knowledge and skills. The procedure for such verification has changed periodically since the beginning of application.

The first official methodology of the traffic police, which involves passing the traffic rules exam using computer programs, was approved by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in 2001 on the basis of.

In this standard, for the first time, it was noted that the delivery of the theory is possible:

through a written survey on tickets;
through the method of programmed knowledge control.

Drivers took an exam on the knowledge of traffic rules using a computer, answering the questions of a ticket chosen at random.

For a certain time it was necessary to answer all the questions and get the mark "PASSED" or "DID NOT PASS". In 2009, the methodology for passing exams at the traffic police was again improved.

It was planned to fully automate the process of passing the theory in order to exclude the participation of the inspector in the assessment and thereby prevent the very likelihood of a bribe.

But due to insufficiently thought-out legal registration, the changes were never approved.

Until recently, the traffic police exam was passed in accordance with the Instruction approved.

What is the form of the exam?

Exam check in the traffic police includes the following steps:

Theory.
Practice on the circuit.
Practice in urban environments.

When checking theoretical knowledge, standard tickets are used. Each of them contains twenty questions divided into four thematic blocks.

Each question has several possible answers and you must choose the correct one. Two mistakes are allowed, but only if they are made in different blocks.

For one mistake, five additional questions are charged and you cannot make a mistake in them. In total, twenty minutes are allotted for the theory.

Five minutes are added for additional questions. If the candidate made a mistake more than two times or made two mistakes in one block, then the theory is considered not passed.

Upon successful completion of the theoretical part, the subject is allowed to take the exam at the autodrome. Within twenty minutes you need to perform a series of exercises.

The driving process is recorded by audio and video recorders. The records are transferred to the information base of the examination department.

Since 2019, examiners have the opportunity to indicate their own opinion in driver's documents.

At the end of the exam, you need to confirm your driving skills in an urban environment. The route of the driver and special tasks are determined by the examiner.

The assessment is subject to the candidate's skills, reaction and ability to make quick decisions. Only after passing all three stages, you can get a driver's license.

Of course, first of all, the key to successfully passing the exam in the traffic police will be a thorough study of traffic rules. But often examinees get lost on the first exam and make mistakes.

How to pass the exam in the traffic police on the first try? It is advisable to learn and practice the theory before passing the knowledge test in the traffic police.

This can be done by using various online testers, of which there are many on the network. The use of these services will be useful not only for future drivers, but also for experienced drivers.

You can test your knowledge of traffic rules and study in detail the current legislation regarding traffic.

How to pass the city driving test

When passing the exam for driving on a city route, the process takes place with a safety net. Next to the examinee will be a traffic police inspector.

There are other test subjects in the back seats of the car. As soon as everyone takes their places, the inspector specifies the route.

Usually several routes are approved at once, and a list of them is posted on the information board in the traffic police.

The inspector himself chooses any path from the possible. When driving along the route, the inspector evaluates the quality of the ride, compliance with the rules.

Penalty points are awarded for any mistake. If by the end of the trip the number of penalty points does not exceed five, then the exam is passed.

Note! The traffic police inspector can specifically provoke traffic violations, so you should be guided only by your own knowledge.

The guarantee of successful delivery of "driving around the city" is the proven skills of driving a car.

All necessary actions must be performed almost automatically, which is achieved only by real driving experience.

Video: how to pass the traffic police exam

Each person takes a different amount of time to master the basic skills of driving a vehicle, on average it takes about thirty-two hours of practice.

Driving schools provide twenty hours of real driving. How easy is it to pass the driving test? For a fee, you can hire an instructor for additional driving lessons.

As for the general algorithm of actions when passing a driving license, it is as follows:

Get behind the wheel, adjust the seat, adjust the mirrors.
Fasten your seat belt, turn on the ignition and low beam.
Turn on the left turn signal.
Release the clutch and put in first gear.
Remove the handbrake, turn the steering wheel to the left.
Take a look in the rearview mirror and, if there are no obstructions, move off.
Get into the lane and turn off the turn signal.

When driving, you need to carefully follow the road signs, traffic lights and markings, but without losing sight of the road itself.

In case of a stop, the procedure is as follows:

Turn on the right turn signal.
Select an approved parking spot and turn to the right to stop at the curb.
Set the gear selector to the neutral position.
Set the handbrake.
Turn off low beam and ignition.
Remove seat belt.

When driving, be sure to give way to pedestrians, keep distances. And high speed them.

Only absolute confidence in your rightness and your actions will help you pass the driving test the first time. Otherwise, re-delivery is possible no earlier than after seven days.

Nuances when renting in winter

The surrender of driving to the traffic police is fundamentally no different. But the conditions themselves are noticeably more complicated due to snow on the road and ice.

If you have to pass driving in the winter, it is advisable to practice with an instructor in advance.

Of the nuances of the winter exam, the following should be noted:

If a curb is hit during a turn	Then an emergency occurs and the exam is not passed. Similarly, when the bumper rested on a packed snowdrift
Road markings may be visible	But you still need to follow it. At the same time, there are often knurled lanes on the road that do not coincide with the markings.
Snow can cover road signs and traffic lights	You need to focus on triangular and square signs
Distance between cars	Like the lateral distance, in winter should be more
Road before crossroads	Speed bumps and stop lines are usually slippery. We must take this into account, and on the ice you need to be able to get under way
Need to know how to use the stove	And the defroster controller
All glass must be cleaned	From mud and snow

Important! It gets dark early in winter and it is highly desirable to practice driving in the dark before passing the driving test.

If no driving school

In 2019, a complete ban on independent preparation for the exam in the traffic police was introduced. It is impossible, as before, to unlearn on your own and pass the exam externally.

Only a person who has been trained in a driving school and has an appropriate document is allowed to pass both theory and practice.

What is the reason? In a poor-quality learning process by driving schools, or should you only blame yourself, because you didn’t prepare for exams, hoping for “maybe I’ll pass” and your connections? Many may say that the examiners who "flunk" students are to blame. At the same time, the State traffic inspectorate itself receives the biggest load, since a huge number of “endless students” are formed who are ready to retake and retake exams (after all, the number of retakes is not limited by law). Let's figure it out.

Driving schools and their training programs are not perfect. And this is a fact! The number of hours of practical training is not enough. Driving schools, in principle, do not have a rating (for example, by the number of students who passed the first time), which could speak about the quality of the training provided. Future drivers choose a school mainly according to the territorial principle: close to home or work. Also, in Russia it is not customary to file lawsuits for poor-quality training if cadets do not pass exams the first time. Therefore, we can say that schools are not very interested in getting the rights of a cadet the first time. The main goal of driving schools is income. And the main result of the activity is the issuance of a certificate of graduation from this educational institution. However, in most driving schools, classes are conducted with high quality and the success of the test largely depends on the attendance of classes, the level of self-study, diligence, their own desire and personal responsibility of the cadets. Therefore, to be honest, many future drivers do not consider it necessary to take the maximum part in the learning process. Hence the results: only 1 out of 4 students gets the right on the first try. Yes, one cannot fail to mention the provocative actions of the examiners in uniform. Often, they allegedly "fill up" the cadets. However, if you look at it, there is no more obvious way to identify the level of knowledge of a future driver than a provocation of wrong actions. First of all, you have to be honest with yourself: are you ready to pass the exam and get a driver's license for 100 percent?

New Exam Rules 2019

It's no secret that the very first working days of 2019 brought Russians a lot of serious changes at the level of laws. They affected almost all spheres of life: pensions, taxes, utility bills, OSAGO and more. In addition to the adopted new laws, from the very beginning of the new 2019, other new, significant changes and additions to the laws began to be worked out. In particular, all motorists and novice drivers are expected to change the procedure for passing the exam for a driver's license. Perhaps, by the middle of this year, all cadets of driving schools will take exams according to the new rules, namely without a “demonstration performance” on the site. The new bill involves the unification of the practical part of the "site - city", so that the demonstration of driving skills will take place immediately in the real conditions of urban traffic. These innovations will apply not only to drivers of passenger cars, but also to everyone who wants to get the legal right to drive trucks, passenger and motorcycle vehicles.

Let's look at what controversial issues arise among the public, among the driving schools themselves and among the leaders of driving school associations, in connection with the upcoming innovations.

Exam safety

Every instructor in any driving school will attest that the "platform", as part of the driver's license exam, plays the role of a filter. If the cadet has successfully passed the test on the theory of traffic rules, he is allowed to the exam on the "site". Cadets with poor knowledge of traffic rules are not allowed to take the practical part of the exam. As well as cadets who showed poor results on the site, they cannot be admitted to the next stage "city". It's just dangerous. At each stage, novice drivers who are not ready for the road "realities of the big city" are eliminated. Thus, the exclusion of the "platform" as a filter of driving skills can affect road safety, both for the cadet himself and for the drivers around him.

The position of the traffic police: The “platform” was introduced at a time when it was possible to take an exam externally, and was intended for self-preparation for a driving test. In 2013, the possibility of taking the exam externally was canceled. Means, the practical purpose of the "platform" is irrelevant. After the introduction of innovations on the "sites", cadets can train during the training period. The leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs emphasizes that the exclusion of the "platform" from the practical part of the exam, as its separate element, will positively affect the level of knowledge of cadets and show "the level of possession of all driving skills in a complex in real conditions." In addition, after combining the two parts of the exam into a single whole, the personal time of each examined cadet and the working time of the examiners - inspectors will be saved.

Opportunity to demonstrate skills in urban traffic

Many driving schools, their management and instructors are perplexed about the practical component of such a combination of "city + playground" 2in1. Will novice drivers be able to fully demonstrate their driving skills in urban traffic, where the situation largely depends on the behavior of others? Will young drivers of freight and passenger transport be able to find a place for a “demonstration performance” on the roads of big cities? How will such exams proceed in practice in the winter season, when public utilities do not have time to remove the snow in time and the roads can be covered with snow? How safe would it be to do the "Reverse Parallel Parking" or "Reverse Drive into the Garage" exercises, given that there are other cars on the roads, often expensive ones? How will the Overpass exercise be demonstrated?

The position of the traffic police: all over the civilized world, the driving test takes place directly in the real conditions of the city

Objectivity exam acceptance

Special plastic cones and fences are installed on the "platforms" for the purpose of objectivity and impartiality of the judges. If you hit the fence during the exam, then you didn’t get a credit. The principle is simple and clear to everyone. Accordingly, when passing the 2in1 exam, there will be no such elements. How will the inspectors assess "pass - fail"? What kind of objectivity can we talk about? Bias can provoke an increase in corruption.

The position of the traffic police: not clear.

Legislative and technical base, taken as the basis of the new combined exam in the traffic police

For the full implementation of innovations on the procedure for passing the traffic police exam in 2019, a change in the current legislation and traffic rules will be required. In addition, a decision of a technical nature is required when it comes to passing an exam in the city by future motorcyclists. If the bill is passed with the proviso that drivers who pass the category “A” license will also take an exam on city roads, then a new technical base cannot be dispensed with. At present, such an examination is not possible.

The position of the traffic police: there is international experience and practice of conducting such an exam.

Two methods can be used:

the cadet being examined drives independently in a transport of category “A”, and the inspector-examiner rides nearby, controlling the process and transmitting instructions to the cadet on the radio. The radio is built into the cadet's helmet;
a training vehicle of category “A” is used, with a built-in special backup control, according to the principle of a training car.

In addition to this significant change, several more innovations have been introduced into the bill, which, in the opinion of the traffic police, should improve the quality of education for driving school graduates. It is in pursuit of this goal that the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the traffic police intends to tighten the rules for passing the exam for a driver's license. It's about the question publicity of the route on which the exam will be held and about lifting the ban on the passage of educational vehicles on motorways, including passing the exam on that stretch of road.

If we talk about the publicity of the exam route, then today this moment is regulated by the requirement of the Ministry of Economy of Russia from 2014. According to him, each traffic police unit is obliged to provide open information to all citizens regarding the examination route itself. Therefore, each cadet, before the exam, repeatedly passes this section of the road with his instructor, trying to adapt to it and learn all possible "pitfalls". This well-established template for preparing for a driving test in an urban environment is called “coaching” by the traffic police leaders, and, in general, is assessed as detrimental to the education of future drivers. The bill on new rules for passing the traffic police exam includes the following proposals:

cancel the current requirement of the Ministry of Economy on the publicity of the examination route;
allow the examiners to independently, at their discretion, choose any route for the exam, based on the list of streets and roads where it is forbidden to conduct an exam for cadets of driving schools.

Thus, eliminating the possibility of knowing the route of the exam in advance, it is planned to see a real picture of the preparation of the examinee and his ability to independently navigate any section of the road.

Regarding the abolition of the ban on educational driving on highways, the traffic police also have a fundamentally new explanation for what is happening. According to experts, modern road and street communication has made a serious technical breakthrough, therefore, in essence normal roads are no longer different from highways. Accordingly, the current ban on driving practice on motorways can be lifted. Recall that a significant difference between motorways and ordinary city roads is a special speed limit:

on motorways it is forbidden to drive at a speed of less than 40 km/h;
the maximum speed, unless otherwise specified, for cars and motorcycles is 110 km/h;
the maximum speed for motor vehicles engaged in passenger transportation, for cars with trailers and for freight transport (more than 3.5 tons) is 90 km / h;
the maximum speed for vehicles carrying out group transportation of children, as well as the transportation of people in the back of a truck, is 60 km / h.

You do not have to be an expert in the field of road safety to understand that only an experienced driver can drive a car at such speeds, and this will be problematic and unsafe for a driving school cadet. In addition, for driving on a motorway at a speed of less than 40 km / h, an administrative penalty is provided - a fine.

In conclusion, we can say that if the bill is approved by the Duma, then within six months it will go through all stages of coordination and enter into legal force. This will mean that all new graduates of driving schools will take exams according to the new rules.

It is possible that the draft law will undergo significant amendments, but the following is unequivocally clear: the Ministry of Internal Affairs has accumulated many questions about the quality of training for future drivers. The already developed plan for tightening the rules for taking exams for obtaining a driver's license is submitted for approval in the first reading. Therefore, it is unlikely that it will be possible to avoid changes in this matter.

General tips and little tricks to ensure you pass the exam the first time

In order not to “fill up” the exam at the end of a driving school, you need to:

attend all classes in the learning process;
consciously relate to theoretical and practical lessons;
keep a study notebook in which to outline lectures, write down the class schedule, your attendance, your successes and achievements;
ask your questions to the instructor in theory and practice, do not be shy to participate in discussions and discussions of certain issues;
additionally pass an online theory exam on a home computer;
in practical classes, “absorb into yourself like a sponge” all driving skills, listen to the instructor, try to understand the basic principles of driving a car, complete all tasks;
buy additional driving lessons if there is a suspicion that the practice is not enough;
study the routes where there will be a practical exam, check with the instructor all the details of this section of the road and what “pitfalls” can be when passing the exam;
it is recommended to start the initial driving lessons in the morning, then move on to driving at “rush hour” in order to overcome the fear of heavy traffic;
behave correctly, politely, restrainedly, calmly;
do not take any sedative and stimulant medications before practice, internal standings and an exam in the traffic police. As a dope, you can eat sweets (chocolate, sweets, etc.). Take a bottle of water with you;
sleep before the exam;
think over a comfortable wardrobe and put on the most comfortable shoes (best of all, the one in which you trained);
turn off your phone or put it on silent mode so as not to be distracted;
try to pass the exam among the first. Anxious waiting and fatigue can play against you;
be attentive and focused on completing tasks, look at road markings, signs;
carefully listen to the examiner's commands, correlate the traffic rules and his commands, do not exclude the possibility of provocative commands, justify your driving behavior.

How to behave while driving?

A driving test scares young and inexperienced drivers much more than a traffic theory test. For the most part, this comes from the fact that driving skills are not brought to automatism. How should you behave while driving in order to pass all the exercises on the site without complaints and “roll back the city” without getting penalty points?

So, before you start moving, you need to do the following:

sit in the driver's seat and evaluate the convenience of the location of the seat, rear-view mirror and side mirrors. If necessary, adjust them to suit your height;
fasten your own seat belts, and make sure that all passengers, including the checking inspector, are fastened. For some cadets, it is at this moment that the first attempt to pass the exam ends. Let go of your inhibitions and ask the examiner to fasten your seat belts if he has not done so;
take care of the inclusion of lighting devices (dipped beam or daytime running lights);
turn on the turn signal, indicating the beginning of the movement;
turn on the first stage of the gearbox, remove the handbrake;
look in the left mirror;
exhale and slowly begin to move.

When driving in the city, you must:

avoid sudden movements. Only smooth and confident movements can make a positive impression;
periodically look in the mirrors, controlling the situation "overboard" and demonstrating maximum attention, caution and concentration;
listen to the car, the main thing is not to stall the engine;
observe the speed limit, according to traffic rules and the environment. Do not forget that the speed of your car in the stream must be equal to the speed of the stream;
confidently shift the gear lever, without jerks, smoothly;
do not create accidents on the road. Your passengers and the examiner should not feel discomfort and, moreover, fear, from being near you;
listen carefully to all the commands of the inspector. Before performing, correlate with the current traffic rules and do not rush to comply if you think that this is a provocation. Justify your answer. At this time, keep your eyes on the road.

At the very beginning of training, cadets are informed that they will pass the theory of traffic rules, a set of exercises on the autodrome and driving in the city to obtain a driver's license (VU). In order for the exams to pass successfully, a mandatory internal test has been introduced in all driving schools. It includes all the same stages of the exam, which students will take in the presence of a traffic police inspector.

The only difference between the internal credit and the state exam is that the examiners will be teachers from your driving school. As a rule, theory is given up on one day, and driving practice on another. In many driving schools, it is customary to take theory tests in large combined groups (your group and others) and in the presence of other teachers, so to speak, to complete the feeling of the exam. According to the results of the theoretical standings, the cadets who passed are allowed to the site. All those who have passed the exercises on the autodrome, pass the test for driving in the city. All students who have successfully passed the internal exam receive a certificate of course completion and admission to the state. exams.

Do not forget to praise yourself after passing the internal exam! You have taken the first step towards obtaining a VU.

Theoretical exam at the computer. Validity of the passed theoretical exam

The theory exam is taken with the help of a computer program. In the strictly allotted time (20 minutes), the student needs to correctly answer 40 tickets. Two errors are allowed. The exam covers all topics that are necessary for driving a car, including psychological aspects, the laws of physics and first aid skills. To pass the exam easily, you need to be able to use the technique and train in advance. For each person, special online tests on traffic rules are available. With their help, you can regularly prepare for the exam and objectively check the level of your knowledge. Directly on the exam itself, there will be the same questions, only in random order.

The key to successfully passing the theoretical exam will be:

excellent knowledge of traffic rules;
regular training on online tests;
attentiveness, concentration, composure;
correct behaviour.

Carefully read all the questions to the end, trying to understand the essence. Please note that the test has similar interpretations of exam questions, but they have different correct answers.

According to the current traffic rules, the cadet who successfully passes the theoretical block has the right to be admitted to practical exams in driving the vehicle. The right is reserved for six months from the date of passing, namely from the date when the cherished decision “Theory exam passed” was received. In other words, the cadet has six calendar months to successfully pass the practical block and get the rights.

The first stage of the practical driving test is to test the basic skills of driving on the circuit. As a rule, an employee of the State traffic inspectorate does not get into the car with the cadet, but observes his actions from the side. At the choice of the examiner, the cadet performs from three to six exercises: riding a "snake"; europarking or parallel parking; passing overpass; reversing into the garage; rotate 90 degrees; turning the car in a limited space.

In order to "not fill up the site" the student needs:

get into the car and adjust the driver's seat and mirrors;
buckle up;
turn on the engine;
turn on lights;
perform exercises at minimum speed or at all on the clutch;
listen to the car so as not to stall;
perform exercises carefully and slowly;
follow the lines and fences, control the boundaries of the area of the exercise being performed;
do not snuggle up to fences and markings;
do not roll back more than 0.3 m.

As the cadets themselves say, the most difficult thing in this part of the exam is to focus and relax at the same time in the process of doing the exercises. More than half of the students successfully pass the exam on the site. Neither the traffic police nor the instructor can influence the driver. The fences and markings are in an unchanged state, so passing the test entirely depends only on the cadet.

A few words about innovations. Now the law does not prohibit photo-video-audio recording of the exam by third parties (friends, relatives), that is, from outside. This allows you to quickly resolve disputes. Also, cadets are allowed to choose a car for passing the exam, meaning with a manual or automatic transmission. Depending on this, a mark is placed in the rights.

“How to pass on the right on the first try in the conditions of real city traffic?” - the most important question for all future drivers. The difficulty of this exam is that it is simply impossible to predict the situation on the road one hundred percent in advance, unforeseen situations can occur, including through the fault of other drivers. However, the traffic police inspector is considered the biggest enemy in the exam. He unnerves the cadet only by his presence, and yet you still need to listen to his instructions, control the situation "overboard", follow his commands or continue to move in spite of them. And then the traffic lights, as luck would have it, light up red. And cars just climb from all sides, like cockroaches from cracks, and you think about one thing: how not to stall! All of us (drivers) experienced these moments and were afraid not to pass the exam. Agree?

To be as prepared as possible for this part of the exam, you need to skate the route in advance. Ask your instructor to tell you all the important points of movement on the section of the road where the demonstration ride around the city usually takes place. Pay attention to the presence of signs and markings. If there are public transport stops on the route, remember the rule for passing stops as a multiplication table: you need to give way to buses, trolleybuses that leave from it. Private fixed-route taxis are not public transport, you do not need to skip them. Remember that when rebuilding you need to turn on the turn signal, this is very important. Look at the mirrors, monitor the situation on the road, show the examiner that you are in control. The most difficult thing for beginners is crossing intersections, turning left and (or) turning around. Typically, this is the maneuver you will be asked to do. Remember about the order of travel and the golden rule "interference on the right." Do not forget that pedestrians must be allowed to pass.

Your mobile phone must be turned off. Clothing and shoes should be as comfortable as possible (short skirts and heels will be out of place). Knowledge of traffic rules, inner peace and self-confidence can finish driving around the city without penalty points.

Pitfalls of the practical part of the exam. What do you need to pay attention to?

How often do we hear from students of driving schools that they were not allowed to pass the traffic police exam or simply “failed”. Is it so? Are the inspectors really engaged in wrecking and do not allow to pass on the rights in the conditions of urban driving? In part, we can agree with this, since many have encountered such a situation: driving around the city was not successful, after which your instructor names the price and the second time you pass without problems. So it was and probably always will be. Corruption cannot be eradicated. However, let's be honest with ourselves and admit to ourselves the following. If all students were one hundred percent ready for the exam, if they knew the traffic rules at “5+”, by the time of the exam they would have learned to drive a car confidently, then everyone would have passed the exam with a bang the first time. Then it would not be necessary to think about retakes and perceive the provocative commands of the traffic police inspector as sabotage. All contradictory commands of the examiner are used only in order to understand the level of preparedness of the cadet for independent driving in a car. There are no other ways to understand how ready he is to control the vehicle. Only excellent knowledge of traffic rules can be a guarantee that the inspector will not cut you off. In the case when you understand that the inspector gave a command that contradicts traffic rules, you need to be able to justify your refusal.

By the way, now, in most cases, audio-video recording equipment works during the exam, for objectivity and in order to avoid controversial issues. In the event of a gross violation of official duties, the inspector is not recommended to enter into discussions and vigorously defend his point of view. It is better to file a complaint with the leadership of the territorial department of the State traffic inspectorate, setting out the essence in detail.

In order not to pass the practical part of the exam, it is enough to score 5 penalty points. In this case, all violations can be divided into three groups:

minor violations are valued at one point;
average violations are estimated at three points;
gross violations are evaluated at five points.

In other words, one gross violation is enough to not get the right. These include:

ignoring the requirements of the inspector for more than 30 seconds;
creation of an emergency situation and the forced intervention of an instructor to prevent an accident;
creating obstacles for vehicles and pedestrians who had the right of way;
exit to the oncoming traffic lane and tram tracks (opposite direction);
driving on a red traffic light;
ignoring traffic controller signals and priority signs;
violation of the rules for overtaking, turning, turning around, reversing, passing railway crossings;
violation of the established speed limit;
stop line crossing.

Average errors that may occur during the exam:

telephone use;
did not fasten seat belts himself and did not check the passengers;
not using turn signals before and during the movement;
failure to use emergency gang and emergency stop sign in accordance with the situation;
violation of the rules of stopping and parking;
violation of road markings;
exit to the intersection in case of congestion and interference with other vehicles.

There are four small mistakes that can be made during the exam, such as:

driving at an excessively low speed, interfering with other vehicles;
sudden unreasonable braking;
untimely signaling of the turn signal or its absence;
not using mirrors while driving;
uncertainty when switching speeds;
stalled engine;
violation of the rules for the location of the vehicle on the roadway;
violation of the rules for the use of a sound signal and lighting devices;
rollback to a distance of more than 30 cm;
incorrect assessment of the road situation in general;
other traffic violations.

If we talk about the mistakes made during the exercises on the circuit, then these can be:

leaving the marking line (more than 2 times);
knocking down markup elements;
arrival outside the boundaries of the site;
non-observance of the trajectory;
the engine stalled (three times or more);
rollback back (more than 0.3 m);
ignoring the examiner's commands (longer than 30 seconds);
not turning on the turn signal (more than 1 time);
touching the ground with the foot when passing the exam on a motorcycle transport (more than 2 times).

When passing the theoretical block of the exam, only two mistakes are allowed. Three errors mean that the exam is failed.

Retaking the exam. Rules and regulations

According to the established regulations, all cadets have the opportunity to retake each of the stages of the exam for obtaining a driver's license free of charge. The deadlines are clearly specified: the first retake is allowed after 7 days, the second 7 days after the first, the third 7 days after the second, and then only after 30 calendar days you can come to the exam. These conditions apply to passing the theory, and the exam on the site, and in the city. And if we take into account that the person who passed the test according to the theory of traffic rules has 6 months at his disposal to retake the remaining stages and get the rights, it turns out that he has only 8 attempts.

Assistance in passing the exam in the traffic police when retaking can be provided by your driving school. You can go to the exam with the next group. However, if the next exams are not soon, then you can carry out your plans on your own. To do this, you need to sign up for the exam in advance, preferably through the State Services. Based on the fact that only 1 out of 4 students gets the right the first time, there are huge queues at the traffic police for retaking. In order for your retake trip not to be useless, you need to have with you: a completed application, a valid medical certificate (valid for 1 year), SNILS, a passport or a military ID for military personnel, a certificate of completion of a driving school and a copy of the state duty receipt. By the way, if you pay for it through the State Services (1,400 rubles), you can save 600 rubles compared to a bank payment (2,000 rubles). If the exam is taken (retaken) by a minor, then the consent of the parent or legal representative must be attached to the package of documents. When making an entry through the public services portal, all documents must be attached to the application in electronic form.

Each cadet has the opportunity to choose the department of the traffic police, which is preferable for him according to the territorial principle. In this case, the place of his residence (registration) does not matter. You can also choose a nonresident (suburban) traffic police department. The only condition will be the presence of a sheet with information about passing the theory.

You will also have to sign up for a driver's license in order to save time and avoid a long wait. You can do this:

using special terminals located in the traffic police;
with the help of the MFC;
using the public services portal.

It is useful to check the work schedule of the selected department of the State traffic inspectorate through the official website of the traffic police.

If the documents were sent electronically, then you will be assigned a day and time when you need to drive up to receive the coveted "card". If you hand over the documents personally to the inspector, then you just have to wait until you are invited. Driving licenses are issued under the personal signature of the applicant.

It is not necessary to take pictures in advance, as this will be done by a staff member, in accordance with established standards. It is best to dress in plain clothes. It will be useful to take a comb with you. Women need to think about makeup in advance. After numerous discussions, the law was amended to allow photographs to be taken with glasses and religious headdresses. There are some reservations about glasses: glasses should be worn only as prescribed by a doctor, they should not be with a massive frame that covers half of the face, and their glasses should not be darkened. When taking a photo, think of something pleasant. After all, the rights are issued for 10 years, and during this period you will have to admire only one photo.

Upon receipt of the document itself, check the spelling of your full name, as well as all the information that is indicated on the rights.

Conclusion

“How to pass the exam in the traffic police the first time?” - a more important question simply does not exist for those people who pass on the rights for the first time. Definitely, without exception, all students of driving schools would like to get a driver's license easily and naturally, on the first try. But in practice, it turns out that only one student out of four becomes a driver with a driver's license the first time. And although it is customary to blame the traffic police officers, allegedly they flunk the exams on purpose, in fact, you should blame yourself first of all. How many percent out of a hundred are you ready for the theoretical exam? How well do you know traffic rules? How much time did you spend studying all the tickets? What was your average score on the online test? If you honestly answer these questions, then, most likely, you can draw the appropriate conclusion: we do not make maximum efforts while studying at a driving school! As for practical training, then, of course, the number of driving lessons that are included in the training program is not enough. You have to pay for extra classes. Definitely, theory is easier for women, and driving lessons for men. It is a fact. But again, only insufficient knowledge of traffic rules and the inability to drive a car plays against us during an exam in the city. If you know the whole theoretical part perfectly and know how to masterfully drive a car, then no inspector will overwhelm you. All those provocative tasks that he gives are needed to assess the knowledge and level of your preparedness for an independent trip to the city in your own car.

Before the exam, you need to get enough sleep, dress comfortably, gather your courage and show all your skills and abilities. Attitude is of great importance, psychologists constantly talk about it. Zero doubt in their actions is visible to the naked eye and transmitted to the examiner. Be collected, correct, polite and attentive. Try to pass the exam among the first, while neither you nor the traffic police are tired. Girls are advised not to abuse makeup, short skirts and other beauty attributes. You don’t need to rely on your charm, often dressed up “dolls” annoy traffic police officers who are performing their official duties.

Listen to the car, you can always tell by the sound of the engine when it is about to stall. Do not forget about the turn signal signals when starting to move and changing lanes. Pay attention to road signs and give way to pedestrians while driving around the city. Constantly scan the traffic environment in mirrors, do it defiantly, even with a turn of your head. This will show that you are in control of the situation. Do not break the speed limit: do not exceed and do not crawl too slowly. Keep in mind that an unnecessarily low speed of your training car can be counted as a one-point error (assuming you are interfering with other cars). Move at the speed of the flow. When you hear the task of the inspector, do not rush to complete it. For 20-30 seconds, think about what was said, correlate it with the current traffic rules. If the command does not contradict them, execute. If you understand that the task is contrary to the traffic rules, culturally explain your point of view, referring to specific paragraphs of the traffic rules. As a rule, inspectors appreciate driving school students who know the rules and are ready to argue their answers. Be extremely careful and remember about five penalty points. You only have one chance to pass your driving license the first time. Further, the procedure for obtaining a driver's license can stretch for 6 months and 8 attempts.

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The human brain is a very practical thing. He remembers only what, for some reason, seems important to him, and discards the unimportant. The brain considers abstract figures, obscure phrases as informational garbage, which, if not disposed of, then put into the farthest memory closet. Therefore, attempts to memorize traffic rules from a book sheet are likely to be futile.

To make numbers and clerical language interesting and memorable, they need to be made less abstract, more alive.

1. Add a little personal

A rough example: if you are once fined for crossing the road in the wrong place, you will remember for a long time when it is possible to cross the carriageway and when it is not worth it.

However, you don't have to be fined. Just try to try on the points set out in the traffic rules for yourself.

For example, if you are currently riding a tram and not a car, find an advantage in this: on the other hand, the tram is always right. This is an accessible, personal presentation of one of the basic principles of traffic rules: with an equal right to travel, a tram has an advantage over other vehicles, regardless of the direction of travel.

By correlating theory with personal experience, you can easily click tram puzzles on the exam.

2. Laugh

Laughter reduces levels of cortisol, a stress hormone that inhibits hippocampal function. And this area of the brain is responsible for translating information into lasting memories. In addition, when we laugh, the level of improving endorphin in the body rises.

The cumulative effect looks like this: if you laugh, then you will remember the information that caused the laughter better than any other. Tales, anecdotes, caricatures about traffic are a great way to fix traffic rules in memory.

In Russia, a new marking on the highway has been introduced - three solid lines. They mean the same as two or one, but something must be done!
Joke

Unlike the test in the traffic police, you will have an unlimited number of attempts. Bring the solution of problems on traffic rules to automatism - and a driver's license is almost in your pocket!

Driving licenses are issued exclusively to citizens who have been able to prove that they are well versed in traffic rules, and also know how to drive a car perfectly. Therefore, before issuing this document, a check of the knowledge and skills of a citizen is carried out. For this, an exam is taken, divided into three parts. Often, applicants have difficulties with the theoretical part, so they think about how to pass the theory to the traffic police the first time. To do this, you need to prepare well for this process, learn traffic rules, and also mentally tune in so as not to be nervous in class.

What exams are given?

To obtain a driver's license, you must pass three parts of one exam. Some citizens, who want to get their rights as quickly as possible, are constantly in a hurry, so they are not well prepared even for theory. This leads to the need to retake exams.

Before obtaining a driver's license, you will have to pass several exams:

the theoretical part, which involves testing knowledge of traffic rules, so you will have to answer 20 questions using a computer;
checking the ability to drive a car on the autodrome, for which drivers perform various unique maneuvers;
driving in the city, designed to determine how a citizen reacts to traffic conditions, behaves behind the wheel and copes with various maneuvers in real conditions.

Initially, it is required to pass the theoretical part, since only after that access to the following parts of the exam is provided.

How to pass the theory in the traffic police?

The very first exam is a test of the theoretical knowledge of a citizen. To do this, it is checked how well he knows the traffic rules. It depends on this whether he can easily drive a car in the city. When can I take the theory to the traffic police? The process is carried out immediately after graduation from a driving school and passing an internal exam.

Usually, employees of a driving school where a citizen was trained independently record students for the theoretical part of the exam. After that, it is enough just to come on the appointed day and time to the MREO traffic police to pass the theory.

Where to take the theory in the traffic police? For this, a subdivision of the MREO traffic police is selected at the place of residence of the citizen. Additionally, you can choose another branch if necessary. Often, the citizens themselves sign up for the exam, for which you can visit the chosen organization or use the State Services portal. The possibility of independent choice of the traffic police department is due to the fact that the examinee may be in another city at the moment when he needs to be tested.

How is the theory exam?

Before you pass the theory to the traffic police, you need to be well prepared. Therefore, a citizen carefully studies the traffic rules. The process of passing this part of the exam is characterized by the following features:

it is necessary to answer 20 questions;
the process will be performed in a special class equipped with tables and computers;
it is allowed to change the answers to the questions until the end of the set period of time;
the list of questions is based on the current traffic rules;
it is allowed to make 2 mistakes, but for each mistake the number of questions increases by 5;
if a citizen cannot answer correctly all the questions, then this becomes the basis for the appointment of a retake.

If a person could not confirm his good knowledge of traffic rules, then he will not be admitted to the rest of the exam. Therefore, to drive on the autodrome or in the city, you must first pass the theory.

New process rules

Passing the theory of traffic rules to the traffic police is quite simple if you are well prepared for this process, and also study its basic rules. These include:

you can complete the process not only in the traffic police department, located at the place of residence of the citizen, but also in any other unit;
if a person has rights, but he passed the exam using a car equipped with an automatic transmission, then he is allowed to use only cars with this box, and if he changes to “mechanics”, then he will have to retake the practical part;
to pass the theory, you need to answer 20 questions, and the process is completed within 20 minutes;
if the theoretical part is passed, then the results are valid only for six months, and if during this period it is not possible to pass practical exams, then you will have to retake the theory;
retake is possible only after 7 days, but after the third attempt, this period increases to 30 days.

Therefore, before passing the theory to the traffic police, you should study all the features and rules of this process. This approach will greatly simplify the procedure for obtaining rights.

Other rules

If a person wants to know how to pass the theory in the traffic police the first time, then he needs to take into account the following nuances:

examiners must be people with higher education, and their age must be more than 25 years;
the person taking the exam must have the rights of the appropriate category;
there is no opportunity for self-training of future drivers, so they must first undergo paid training at a driving school;
modern driving schools provide an opportunity to gain practical and theoretical knowledge;
the exam is allowed for persons over 16 years of age, but they must first obtain the appropriate consent from their parents or guardians;
if necessary, all examinees can film the procedure for passing the exam on the phone if there are controversial issues.

If I passed the theory to the traffic police, how long does it last? You can use the results only within six months. If during this period it is not possible to pass the practical part, then you will have to retake the theory.

When is the theory test required?

The procedure must be performed in two different situations:

Initial driver's license. In this case, you will have to take three parts of the exam at once, since you will have to prove that the potential driver has not only the necessary knowledge, but also the necessary skills to drive a car.
Obtaining a certificate after deprivation. Before you pass the theory to the traffic police after deprivation, you must wait until the end of the deadline set by the court. The punishment in the form of deprivation of a certificate is imposed in case of a serious violation of traffic rules, so a citizen must prove that he is well versed in the rules so that a violation is not recorded again in the future.

In each situation, the same steps are performed, since it only requires answering 20 questions using a computer.

What documents are required?

Before passing the theory to the traffic police without errors, it is necessary to prepare certain documentation for the citizen. It includes the following papers:

citizen's passport;
if he has a driver's license, then a copy of them must be transferred to the selected traffic police department, where the corresponding knowledge test will be performed;
a correctly completed application, and it can be typed on a computer or written by hand;
medical opinion if the procedure is performed for the first time or after the citizen has been deprived of the rights for driving while intoxicated;
a certificate obtained from a driving school and confirming that the citizen has really been trained, therefore, he has the necessary skills and knowledge to obtain a driver's license;
if a citizen under the age of 18 acts as an applicant, then he must have permission from his parents, drawn up in writing;
if the procedure is performed for the first time, and not after deprivation, then a receipt is additionally required confirming the payment of the state duty for the production of a driver's license.

Properly prepared documentation is transferred to the selected traffic police department, after which the exact date is set when the exam will be held.

In which traffic police can I pass the theory?

Often, people applying for a driver's license are in a region where they do not have a permanent residence permit. In the past, they would have had to visit their hometown in order to pass the local exams. But now you can perform this procedure in any department of the traffic police.

To do this, you only need to sign up for the exam, taking into account the existing queue. The process can be carried out with a personal visit to the traffic police unit, by phone, or even through the State Services portal.

How many times can you submit?

Often, citizens are poorly prepared for passing the theoretical part, so they cannot pass the exam the first time. Therefore, the question arises, how many times they pass the theory to the traffic police. The procedure can be executed any number of times, but the intervals between processes are constantly increasing.

You do not have to pay a state fee for each retake. How many times can I take theory to the traffic police? There are no restrictions on this process in the legislation, but it is advisable to initially prepare for the procedure so that you do not often have to come to the traffic police department to obtain rights.

Since the number of people who want to get a driver's license is constantly increasing, citizens have to wait in line for a long time. How much can you take the theory in the traffic police? The process can be executed any number of times, but it usually takes too long to wait for its turn.

What knowledge do you need to have?

Many people applying for a driver's license are thinking about how to pass the theory to the traffic police without errors and quickly. To do this, it is necessary to prepare well in advance for this process in order to be well versed in traffic rules. It is taken into account that when compiling cards, different data from the following regulations are used:

traffic rules established on the territory of the Russian Federation;
legislation related to road safety;
rules designed to provide first aid to citizens in case of accidents on the road;
provisions indicating the possibility of admitting a particular vehicle for use;
legislative acts relating to different types of driver liability, and this includes not only civil or administrative liability, but also criminal liability;
the basics of safe driving on the roads.

From each of the above blocks, information is used in the process of compiling questions. All citizens taking the exam can answer different questions in any order.

Under what conditions will the exam be taken?

Future drivers should understand how many times you can take the theory to the traffic police, and also when exactly this test will be considered passed. For this, the following conditions are taken into account:

in 20 minutes, a citizen answers all the questions;
no more than two errors are allowed;
during this process, the citizen did not use various technical means, cheat sheets or tips from other people;
a person should not leave the existing premises before passing the theory, otherwise it is automatically considered that he did not pass the test.

Only after the theory has been passed, a citizen can expect to pass the practical part, represented by performing certain maneuvers on the autodrome and testing his abilities and skills in the city.

Many people who are not confident in their abilities and knowledge think about how to pass the theory to the traffic police. The tricks used by many future drivers allow them to cope with the theoretical part without any problems. Therefore, the following recommendations are taken into account by citizens:

you need to learn all the traffic rules in advance, since it is on them that the emphasis is placed when drafting questions;
it is important not only to learn the rules, but also to understand them well;
it is advisable to practice working with a computer in advance if a citizen does not know how to use this technical tool;
before answering any question, it is necessary to read it carefully so that a situation does not arise when the question posed was misinterpreted by a citizen;
difficulties usually arise when there are several questions of the same type on the ticket, so the future driver must study the existing text well;
it is recommended that you first answer questions that are easy, and then pay attention to difficult questions;
you should not rush, as there is enough time to find the correct answer to all questions;
before a direct test, you need to pay as much attention and time as possible to training, for which you can install a special program on your phone or be tested directly using a computer on the Internet;
you should not even try to get a hint from other people in the room, since usually such actions only lead to negative consequences, since if such communication is noticed by a traffic inspector, he will disqualify both citizens.

If you take into account the above tips, then there is a high probability that a person who plans to get rights in the near future will be able to pass the test without any problems.

Fundamental rules

Before you pass the theory exam in the traffic police, you need to consider a few rules. These include:

in order to get up-to-date knowledge about driving rules, it is recommended to attend all classes at a driving school where a citizen is trained;
if during the lessons any points are not clear, then you can always clarify this or that information with the teacher;
it is advisable to practice answering cards in advance as often as possible, which will automatically select the correct answers;
in addition to studying direct cards, it is recommended to study the traffic rules well in order to understand the rules of behavior on the road;
you can use additional sources of information presented by various books, textbooks or thematic sites on the Internet;
even while driving a car with an instructor, you can understand different rules by asking the instructor the appropriate questions.

How to prepare mentally?

How easy is it to pass the theory to the traffic police? To do this, a citizen applying for a driver's license must prepare for this process, even mentally. Therefore, the following points are taken into account:

initially you need to tune in to a positive result, which will give any person peace of mind;
it is advisable to talk with other people who have successfully passed the test in order to learn how to behave better in order to count on a positive result;
before the actual exam, it is not necessary to completely repeat all the material, as this will only lead to irritability, fatigue and tension;
before testing, you need to sleep well, and you can also use mild sedatives;
during the exam, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations given by the instructors at the driving school.

People who have already passed the exam insist that it is possible to answer all the questions without difficulties only with good concentration and self-confidence. Therefore, it is necessary to come to the traffic police department in a relaxed state and a positive attitude.

Proper Exam Behavior

Many people who want to know how to pass the theory exam at the traffic police are thinking about how to behave correctly during testing. Initially, you need to be self-confident, but this is only possible if the citizen has really previously dealt with the solution of cards, and also studied the basic traffic rules. During the exam, the following nuances and rules are taken into account:

you must enter the hall calmly, after which you should take the indicated place at the computer;
it is impossible to perform any actions until the appropriate signal is given by the traffic police officer;
answers to questions are given in a special program, and citizens are given a few seconds beforehand in order for them to get used to the chosen place;
during the exam, you should not constantly monitor the timer, since usually the time provided is enough to calmly answer all the questions;
if there is no confidence in the correct answer to a specific question, then it can be skipped;
as soon as all questions are answered, an inspector must be called, who records the result and gives instructions on how to proceed.

It is not allowed to communicate with other people in the room, even on abstract topics, as this may be the basis for the disqualification of both citizens. You should not be nervous, cry or otherwise worsen your condition.

Can the rights be purchased?

Some citizens do not want to study traffic rules, so they just want to get a driver's license. This prevents the need to learn the rules, learn to drive, or pass three exams. But even an attempt to acquire rights is a serious violation of the law. The scammers claim that it is possible to obtain a driver's license for a fee of 20,000 to 80,000 rubles, but there is a possibility that the certificate obtained will be invalid or even such actions will lead to prosecution of citizens.

Acquisition of rights is a serious crime punishable under the Criminal Code. If, at the same time, a citizen does not have knowledge of traffic rules and skills in driving a car, then any trip is dangerous, since there is a high probability of getting into a serious accident.

Conclusion

To obtain a driver's license for the first time or after deprivation, citizens must pass a theoretical exam. The procedure is considered quite simple, since it is enough just to study the traffic rules in advance, as well as prepare for testing.

It is not recommended to even try to acquire ready-made rights, since such actions are a crime punishable under the Criminal Code. If a person does not have knowledge about the rules of driving, then driving a car is a dangerous process.