How to learn Ancient Greek. Learning Greek and the main difficulties for beginners

The first issue that every student in Greece faces is the language. It is not easy to learn the Greek language, because phonetically, syntactically, and in writing it differs significantly from the usual Romance group of languages.

Here is a list of helpful life hacks from Greek students that helped them meet the challenge of “learning Greek” as quickly as possible:

Record lectures on a voice recorder

With the help of a voice recorder, it is very convenient to record long lectures, which can then be listened to and analyzed at home. Moreover, the recording can be the background of the house when you are doing something of your own. In addition, the recording can be listened to in transport while you get somewhere, or in line, or while walking.

Search lectures online

Many teachers post materials and presentations of lectures on special Internet platforms of higher educational institutions. This greatly facilitates the writing of the abstract, since you can write down or make some notes at home, and during the lecture you can focus all your attention on listening.

Get a dictionary

Some start separate notebooks, where they write out individual words and phrases, and then they are taught. Others write translations and make notes directly in notes or textbooks. Writing down words with translation in a notebook is useful because, in addition to visual and auditory, motor memory is also included, and this type of memory allows you to memorize words best.

Don't miss lectures!

It may seem that sitting for several hours at a lecture and understanding 10-40% of the material is a waste of time, and that it is better to spend it sitting at home over a textbook. This is a big self-deception. Firstly, not a single, even the most diligent, student at home will spend several hours continuously without being distracted by social networks, tea, checking mail, running around to the refrigerator, etc. The home environment is very relaxing. Secondly, even if, say, we spend time in the library, and not at home, then we lose very important components - auditory and visual perception. In the end, without coming to the lecture, we will not receive even those 10-40% of the information.

Work with Greek translation

Try to immediately translate new words using Google translate, use built-in dictionaries or special applications for mobile phones and tablets. Whatever program you choose, there is always the opportunity to immediately mark, enter the translated words into the device's memory, or add to favorites. This will help you continue working on these words already at home.

Google to the rescue: look for content in your native language

All students have a list of required textbooks and recommended literature. Depending on the faculty and specialty, textbooks can be written by world-renowned experts from different countries. So, if the authors of textbooks are professors from the USA, Great Britain, Germany and other countries, then it is not difficult to assume that they are translated into many languages. There is a high probability that similar educational materials will be published in Russian. Storm the search engines and look for publications of the authors we need, especially since some can be found in free download in electronic formats.

Chat with other Greek language students

Even if we couldn’t find the necessary textbooks in our native language, don’t forget that “Uncle Google” knows everything! Look for forums or communities of students who have experienced the same problems as you - they will definitely help in some way. Someone can share last year's lectures, someone will share a rare textbook, and someone will upload audio recordings of lectures on the desired topic. And it doesn’t have to be students of your course or university at all - many exam topics intersect, so go to different communities.

Whatever you choose, whatever methods and tricks you use, one thing is clear - all this requires great perseverance, attentiveness and scrupulousness. But with a little effort in the first year, you will get a lot of bonuses in the next.
Useful links for Greek learners:

Site in Greek with textbooks, articles, tests

LESSON-1: After the first lesson, you will learn how to say hello in Greek (say "Hello!", "Good morning!", "Good afternoon!", "Good evening!"); learn to speak Greek "coffee" and "tea"; be able to say "Please"; learn to ask for something in Greek. After the first Greek lesson for beginners, you will know 8 new words.

LESSON-2: In this lesson you will learn to speak Greek "Menu", "Account", "and"; learn how to ask the waiter to bring you something; learn to say "Goodbye"; You can say "Thank you" in Greek.
After two lessons, your vocabulary will be 14 words.

LESSON-3: In this lesson you will learn how to ask someone "Would you like?", learn how to say Greek "We would like", learn new words "Lemon", "Sugar", "Milk", how to say “Tea with lemon”, “Coffee without milk”, etc., learn the conjunction “or”. Your vocabulary is 21 words.

LESSON-4: After the 4th lesson you will learn how to say in Greek “I am going to …”, “I am flying to …”; learn to speak Greek "Moscow", "Athens", "Crete"; learn how to say "Reis" in Greek; you can ask the interlocutor “Where are you going?”, “Where are you flying?”. By the end of the lesson you will know 29 new words.

LESSON-5: In this lesson you will learn how to say "Place" in Greek (on a plane, train, etc.); learn to say "Window seat", "Aisle seat"; learn how to apologize in Greek. After five Greek lessons for beginners, you will already know 33 new words.

LESSON-6: In this lesson we will study the phrases "This (this, this) is" and "This (this, this) is not"; then you will learn how in Greek it will be “Two”; learn how to say "Beer" and "Bottle" in Greek. After this lesson, you will already know 42 new words.

LESSON-7: In this lesson you will learn how to say “Ticket” in Greek; be able to say "I want to buy" and "We want to buy"; learn how to ask in Greek "How much is it?". After seven Greek lessons for beginners, you will already know 46 new words.

LESSON-8: In this lesson you will learn how to say “Water”, “Wine”, “Glass”, “Juice” in Greek; be able to say "You want to buy"; learn how to say “Yes” and “No” in Greek; you can ask a question with the word "Which". Your vocabulary after this lesson is 54 words.

LESSON-9: After the 9th lesson you will learn how to say "My", "Your" in Greek. Learn to ask a question with the word "Where". Learn phrases with the words "Baggage", "Here", "I can get it." After nine Greek lessons for beginners, you will already know 60 words.

LESSON-10: In this lesson you will learn how to say “Taxi stand”, “Bus stop” in Greek. You can ask for a one-way or round-trip ticket. After the lesson, you will already know 65 new words.

LESSON-11: In this lesson you will learn how to say in Greek "I know", "We know", "I don't know", "We don't know". You can ask the interlocutor "Don't you know?". After the lesson, you will already know 70 new words.

LESSON-12: After completing the lesson, you can ask the interlocutor how to get / get to the city center, you can find out where the pharmacy, tavern, hotel is located. You can ask to show you where these objects are located. You will already know 78 words.

LESSON-13: The topic of this lesson is "In the tavern". In this lesson, you will learn how to name popular dishes in Greek, you can ask if a certain dish is available. After 13 Greek lessons for beginners, you will already know 87 new words.

LESSON-14: In this lesson we will learn phrases related to checking into a hotel. You will be able to book a single/double room in Greek for one or two days. After this lesson, you will already know 94 new words.

LESSON-15: In this lesson we will continue the study of phrases related to the hotel. You will learn how to say "Breakfast in the room" in Greek. You can say that the TV, telephone, Wi-Fi do not work in the room. You will know how to ask for a Wi-Fi password. You can find out at what checkout time the departure from the hotel. After the 15th Greek lesson for beginners, you will already know 102 new words.

DOWNLOAD THE VIDEO LESSONS PUBLISHED ON THIS PAGE AND REGULARLY RECEIVE NEW LESSONS ON YOUR E-MAIL

To do this, click the "Get Free Lessons" button:

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The topics of the lessons are perfect for preparing for a trip to Greece (Theme of all lessons: "Greek for tourists and travelers").

Modern Greek language - the language spoken in modern Greece. On the whole, Greek language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages, with the longest history and 34 centuries of writing, being undeniably a huge heritage of modern civilization. Today (new) Greek is the official language of the Hellenic Republic and Cyprus. It is also spoken by the Greek diaspora around the world.

Therefore, acquaintance and study of foreign languages ​​cannot be imagined without learning Greek. The self-instruction manual presented on the site online is intended for everyone who wants to learn how to speak correctly in spoken (new) Greek as much as possible. The course is designed for beginners and is presented free of charge. The compiler of the lessons Anna Borisova () combined two Greek textbooks into lessons (more). The structure of the lessons is as follows: at the beginning of each lesson, grammatical explanations are given, then dialogues and texts are offered for study, which are supplied with small dictionaries, then various expressions on the topic are presented, and at the end of the lesson it is possible, after doing exercises, to check how you learned the lesson. Under the exercises you will find the keys to them: . Each lesson is voiced.

Go to → list of lessons ← (Click)

Learning to speak the language takes practice. In addition, when you study Greek on your own, there will be no one to check you, so you will not have one hundred percent confidence in the correctness of your constructions. Therefore, if it is not possible to communicate with native speakers, we can advise you to try to repeat the dialogues and texts proposed in this tutorial as close to the text as possible, almost by heart. All of them are created by native speakers and contain many commonly used expressions. Therefore, do not be afraid that you will learn to speak an artificial language. If all these expressions enter your consciousness as ready-made formulas, then, once in the language environment, you will be able to put them into practice. All this, however, does not eliminate the boring need to learn words. Unfortunately, without this, it is impossible to learn a foreign language.

Many Greek words were actively borrowed by other languages, as well as in scientific fields of knowledge, such as mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, etc. Elements of Greek word formation, together with words of Latin origin, are the basis of modern scientific and technical vocabulary. Note that modern Greek and ancient Greek are not interchangeable. However, if you know Greek, Ancient Greek will be much easier to learn.

You must have found something interesting on this page. Recommend her to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
Learning Greek

PRONUNCIATION

1. Elementary phonetics course according to Rytova's textbook http://www.topcyprus.net/greek/phonetics/phonetics-of-the-greek-language.html
2. Description of phonetics http://www.omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm
3. Details and features of Greek pronunciation with detailed tables and examples that can be listened to online (page in English): http://www.foundalis.com/lan/grphdetl.htm

GRAMMAR

6. View all forms of any word, find the initial form of the verb: http://www.neurolingo.gr/el/online_tools/lexiscope.htm

7. Portal Lexigram: dictionary of declension and conjugation of words http://www.lexigram.gr/lex/newg/#Hist0

8. Verbs and their forms, translation into English. language http://moderngreekverbs.com/contents.html

9. Conjugator - verb conjugator (all forms, 579 verbs) http://www.logosconjugator.org/list-of-verb/EL/

TEXTBOOKS

9. Textbooks and other teaching aids in Pdf format, registration is required on the site, then you can download books for free (100 points are allocated, one book costs about 20-30 points, points can be replenished in the future): http://www.twirpx.com/search/

For beginners (level A1 and A2): Ελληνικά τώρα 1+1. It has audio.

• Levels A1 and A2 - Επικοινωνήστε ελληνικά 1 - Communicate in Greek, audio and workbook with grammar exercises separately. He has part 2 - for levels B1-B2
• For levels C1-C2 - Καλεϊδοσκόπιο Γ1, Γ2 (here you can only download samples http://www.hcc.edu.gr/el/news/1-latest-news/291-kalei..

• For levels A1-B2 (released before the advent of classification by levels): Ελληνική γλώσσα Γ. Μπαμπινιώτη and Νέα Ελληνικά γα ξένους, it has all the audio
• Self-taught in Russian: A.B.Borisova Greek without a tutor (levels A1-B2)
• Textbook Ελληνική γλώσσα Γ. Μπαμπινιώτη - there are the best tables for grammar and syntax (although it is completely in Greek).

PODCASTS

10. Excellent audio podcasts with Pdf transcript and download option. The language level gradually becomes more difficult: http://www.hau.gr/?i=learning.en.podcasts-in-greek

RADIO ONLINE

AUDIOBOOKS

DICTIONARIES AND PHRASEBOOKS

16. Explanatory dictionaries online http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/index.html

17. Russian-Greek dictionary http://new_greek_russian.academic.ru

18. Greek-English dictionary online with voice acting http://www.dictionarist.com/greek

VIDEO LESSONS

19. Greek on the BBC - video lessons http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/greek/guide/

YOUTUBE CHANNELS

20. Video lessons Greek from scratch. You need to listen and repeat ready-made phrases in Greek. Topic: everyday communication, cafe, restaurant https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irvJ-ZWp5YA

21. Greek from the project Speak Asap- Greek in 7 lessons. Vocabulary, grammar at level A1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hm65v4IPsl8

22. Greek-for-you video project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5WtE8WrpLY

23. Easy Greek channel - from level A2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtmBaIKw5P4

24. Audiobooks in Greek: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvev7gYFGSavD8P6xqa4Ip2HiUh3P7r5K

25. Channel with Greek learning videos for Greek elementary school students https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnUUoWRBIEcCkST59d4JPmg

FILMS

BOOKS

30. The Open Library includes copyright-free classical literature as well as contemporary works hosted by the authors themselves. All books on the Open Literature List are distributed freely and legally. http://www.openbook.gr/2011/10/anoikth-bibliothhkh.html

31. E-books for free http://www.ebooks4greeks.gr/δωρεανελληνικα-ηλεκτρονικαβιβλια-free-ebooks

32. Interactive textbooks for Greek secondary school in grades and subjects - suitable for learners of Greek as a foreign language at levels B1-B2.

EXAMS AND TESTS

37. Portal of the Greek Language Center, which conducts, inter alia, examinations for the CERTIFICATION OF GREEK LANGUAGE. Here you can:

Determine your level of Greek language proficiency
- Find centers for exams for the Certificate of Proficiency in Greek (required for studying and working in Greece)
- Download materials to prepare for exams for the Certificate

DIFFERENT SITES

38. A site with a variety of information about the Greek language, many links to resources: