What part of the Far East belongs to Primorye. Far East of Russia

Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin regions, Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory, Jewish Autonomous Region, Chukotka and Koryak Autonomous Okrugs, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Economic and geographical position

The Far East is the extreme eastern part of Russia, overlooking the shores of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Here Russia has sea borders with the USA and Japan. In addition to the mainland, the Far Eastern economic region includes the islands: Novosibirsk, Wrangel, Sakhalin, Kuril and Commander. The southern mainland adjacent to the Sea of ​​Japan is called Primorye. In economic terms, the region is less developed than other parts of Russia due to its remoteness from the central and most populated regions. Long distances complicate the development of economic ties with the Center and increase the cost of products during their delivery. The construction of BAM somewhat improved the situation.

The Far East has favorable opportunities for the development of economic ties with the countries of the Pacific basin. Primorsky Krai and the Sakhalin Region have been declared a “free enterprise zone”.

Natural conditions and resources

The central part of Yakutia is occupied by a plain, turning into a vast strip of lowlands along the coast of the seas of the Arctic Ocean. The rest of the territory of the Far East is predominantly mountainous, dominated by mountains of medium height (ridges: Stanovoy, Chersky, Verkhoyansky). Together with the basins of the marginal seas, the relief of the eastern part of the region is included in the system of young folded formations. This is the only territory of active volcanism in Russia that is distinguished by high seismicity. There are more than 20 active volcanoes on the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kuril Islands. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the highest point of the Far East (4760 m) and one of the greatest active volcanoes.

The largest rivers are Lena and Amur with tributaries, Kolyma, Indigirka, Yana. The Amur and its tributaries have rich water resources.

The northern parts of the territory of the vast Far Eastern region (7.3 million km 2) are located in the Arctic zone, and in the southern coastal part, in Kamchatka and Sakhalin (where the influence of the Pacific Ocean is noticeable), the climate is temperate monsoon.

The climate in most of the territory is sharply continental, severe. Windless, clear, frosty weather (Siberian anticyclone) is typical in winter. Summer is hot and dry, but short. In Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon (Yakutia), the lowest air temperature in the northern hemisphere (-72 degrees) was observed.

The Far East is rich in forests. Most of the forest grows in the mountains, so its harvesting is difficult. There are many fur-bearing animals in the taiga - this is one of the riches of the region. Along the middle reaches of the Amur, there are forest-steppes with fertile meadow soils.

The Far East is very rich in minerals. Deposits of coal (Lena, South-Yakutsk basins), oil (Sakhalin), gas (Yakutia), iron ore (Aldan basin), non-ferrous and rare metal ores, gold, diamonds (Mirny, Yakutia) were discovered.

Population

Population - 9.2 million people; average density 1.3 boats 1 km 2; the minimum - in the Koryak and Chukotka Autonomous Okrugs - 0.1-0.2. The area was settled slowly, which was explained by its remoteness, lack of roads, and harsh natural conditions. The Far East still lacks labor resources. The southern regions of Primorye and the territory along the railways are more densely populated. The northern part of the region is especially sparsely populated. The urban population is growing rapidly. The district is one of the most "urban" in Russia - the share of citizens is 76%. Rural residents are settled in pockets, mostly along river valleys. The population of the Far East is multinational. Most are Russians.

In this area, there are about a dozen indigenous peoples of the North. They belong to the northern branch of the Mongoloid race. Chukchi, Koryaks, Itelmens, Eskimos, Aleuts are peoples who speak languages ​​of the Paleo-Asiatic group. The peoples of the Tungus-Manchurian language group (Nanai, Ulchi, Nivkh, Udege) live in the Amur basin and on Sakhalin Island. In Yakutia, the indigenous population is the Yakuts (they belong to the peoples of the Turkic language group); other peoples also live there - Evenks, Evens, Yukaghirs. All the indigenous peoples that inhabited the Far East from time immemorial were mainly engaged in hunting, fishing, and in the north, in the tundra, reindeer breeding.

- a region where, for the sake of swimming in the sea, it is advisable to go in August, when the water warms up to + 24˚C; for fishing, hunting, hiking, mountain climbing - in the summer months, and for active winter pastime - from November to March.

Far East: where is this land of contrasts?

The Far East is a region that covers the territory of Asia (east, southeast and northeast of this part of the world). It includes territories, and other countries.

The Russian Far East occupies 36% of the country's territory. This region includes the Amur, Sakhalin, Magadan, Jewish Autonomous Regions, Yakutia, Khabarovsk, Primorsky, Kamchatka Territories. On the south side, the DPRK borders the Far East of Russia and, on the northeast - in the Bering Strait, on the southeast -.

The Far East includes island (Sakhalin, Komandory, Kuriles), mainland (Dzhugdzhur ridge, Koryak highlands) and peninsular (Chukotka, Kamchatka) parts. The largest settlements are Belogorsk, Amursk, Yelizovo and others.

How to get to the Far East?

To get from to Vladivostok, passengers will have to spend 8.5 hours in flight (a change at will extend the air trip up to 13 hours, at - up to 14.5 hours, at - up to 15 hours), up to - 7 hours (flight through the capital China will take 17 hours, through Novosibirsk - 9.5 hours, through Khabarovsk - 19 hours, through Mirny - 13 hours 45 minutes, through Irkutsk - 16.5 hours), to Khabarovsk - 7.5 hours (if you stop to rest at the airport Novosibirsk, the duration of the air travel will be 10.5 hours, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - 12 hours, - 13.5 hours, - 13 hours, - 14 hours).

Rest in the Far East

Tourists should pay attention to the Kamchatka Territory (famous for more than 270 mineral springs, the largest of which is Paratunka; here you can raft down the Opala, Pymta, Bystraya rivers in May-October or take a boat ride along Avacha Bay; Mountains Moroznaya, Pokrovskaya and Krasnaya Sopki), Sakhalin (tourists are invited to explore the Vaidinsky cave with stalactites and stalagmites; watch birds on Lake Tunaicha; enjoy the unique underwater life on Moneron Island; go on a 2-3-day hike, during which you will be able to get acquainted with the picturesque mountain range Zhdanko), Primorsky Krai (the Baranovsky volcano, Lake Khanka, more than 2,000 historical and archaeological monuments deserve special attention, Anuchinsky, Lazovsky and Chuguevsky districts, where everyone goes to hunt wild boar, Olginsky and Kavalerovsky districts, where you can catch grayling, pike , carp, carp), (active travelers railway there is climbing the spurs of Miao-Chan, mountains Ko and Tardoki, sport fishing for salmon in the mouths of the rivers of the Okhotsk coast, rafting on the rivers Khor, Turugu, Uchur).

Far Eastern beaches

• Glass Beach: Sunbathing and swimming are great during the summer, and in the colder months you can take great photos and admire the colorful “glass pebbles” (broken glass polished by stormy waves).
• Chituwai beach: the water on this beach warms up well thanks to the fells that surround it on three sides. In the center of the beach there is sand, and its sides are represented by a rocky shore (the rocks near which you can snorkel are used by many as springboards for diving into the water).

Souvenirs from the Far East

Far Eastern souvenirs - gifts in the form of wooden and mammoth ivory products, jewelry made of beads, bear teeth and ornamental stones, suede and leather bags, red caviar, smoked fish, pine nuts, Bird's Milk sweets, canned seafood, Arali honey , Nanai slippers, cosmetics based on mineral mud and algae.

The territory of the Russian Far East is a geographical area that includes areas in the river basins that flow into the Pacific Ocean. This also includes the Kuril, Shantar and Commander Islands, Sakhalin and Wrangel Islands. Further, this part of the Russian Federation will be described in detail, as well as some cities of the Russian Far East (a list of the largest will be given in the text).

Population

The territory of the Russian Far East is considered the most depopulating in the country. About 6.3 million people live here. This is approximately 5% of the total population of the Russian Federation. During 1991-2010, the population decreased by 1.8 million people. As for the population growth rate in the Far East, it is -3.9 in the Primorsky Territory, 1.8 in the Republic of Sakha, 0.7 in the JAO, 1.3 in the Khabarovsk Territory, 7.8 in Sakhalin, 17.3 in the Magadan Region, and 17.3 in the Amur Region. - 6, Kamchatka Territory - 6.2, Chukotka - 14.9. If the current trends continue, Chukotka will be left without a population in 66 years, and Magadan in 57.

Subjects

The Far East of Russia covers an area of ​​6169.3 thousand kilometers. This is about 36% of the entire country. Transbaikalia is often referred to as the Far East. This is due to its geographical location, as well as the activity of migration. The following regions of the Far East are administratively distinguished: Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin, Jewish Autonomous Regions, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territories. The Far Eastern Federal District also includes Primorsky Krai,

History of the Russian Far East

In the 1-2 millennium BC, the Amur region was inhabited by various tribes. The peoples of the Russian Far East today are not as diverse as they were in those days. The population then consisted of Daurs, Udeges, Nivkhs, Evenks, Nanais, Orochs, etc. The main occupations of the population were fishing and hunting. The most ancient settlements of Primorye, which date back to the Paleolithic era, were discovered near the Nakhodka region. In the Stone Age, Itelmens, Ainu and Koryaks settled on the territory of Kamchatka. By the middle of the 19th century, Evenks began to appear here. In the 17th century, the Russian government began to expand Siberia and the Far East. 1632 became the year of foundation of Yakutsk. Under the leadership of the Cossack Semyon Shelkovnikov, a winter hut was organized on the coast of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bOkhotsk in 1647. Today, this place is the Russian port - Okhotsk.

The development of the Russian Far East continued. So, by the middle of the 17th century, the explorers Khabarov and Poyarkov went south from the Yakut prison. Na and Zeya, they encountered tribes that paid tribute to the Chinese Qing Empire. As a result of the first conflict between the countries, the Nerchinsk Treaty was signed. In accordance with it, the Cossacks had to transfer to the Qing Empire the regions formed on the lands of the Albazinsky Voivodeship. In accordance with the agreement, diplomatic and trade relations were determined. The border under the agreement passed in the north along the river. Gorbitsa and mountain ranges of the Amur basin. Uncertainty remained in the area of ​​the coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The territories between the Taikansky and Kivun ranges were undelimited. By the end of the 17th century, the Russian Cossacks Kozyrevsky and Atlasov began exploring the Kamchatka peninsula. In the first half of the 18th century, it was included in Russia.

XVIII century

In 1724, Peter I sent the first expedition to the Kamchatka Peninsula. He headed it Thanks to the work of researchers, Russian science received valuable information about the eastern part of Siberia. We are talking, in particular, about the modern Magadan and Kamchatka regions. New maps appeared, the coordinates of the Far Eastern coast and the strait, which was later called the Bering Strait, were accurately determined. In 1730 a second expedition was created. It was led by Chirikov and Bering. The task of the expedition was to reach the coast of America. Interest, in particular, was represented by Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. Chichagov, Steller, Krasheninnikov began to explore Kamchatka in the 18th century.

19th century

During this period, the active development of the Russian Far East began. This was largely facilitated by the weakening of the Qing Empire. She was involved in the Opium War in 1840. Military operations against the combined army of France and England in the areas of Guangzhou and Macau required large material and human resources. In the north, China was left virtually without any cover, and Russia took advantage of this. She, along with other European powers, participated in the division of the weakening Qing Empire. In 1850 Lieutenant Nevelskoy landed at the mouth of the Amur. There he established a military post. Convinced that the Qing government had not recovered from the consequences of the opium war and was inflamed in its actions and, accordingly, could not give an adequate response to Russia's claims, Nevelskoy decided to declare the coast of the Tatar Prospect and the mouth of the Amur to be domestic possessions.

In 1854, on May 14, Count Muraviev, who had information received from Nevelsky about the absence of Chinese military units, organized rafting on the river. The expedition included the Argun steamer, 29 rafts, 48 ​​boats and about 800 people. During the rafting, ammunition, troops and food were delivered. Part of the military went to Kamchatka by sea to strengthen the Peter and Paul garrison. The rest remained for the implementation of the plan for the study of the Amur region on the former Chinese territory. A year later, a second rafting was organized. It was attended by about 2.5 thousand people. By the end of 1855, several settlements were organized in the lower reaches of the Amur: Sergeevskoye, Novo-Mikhailovskoye, Bogorodskoye, Irkutskoye. In 1858, the right bank was officially annexed to Russia in accordance with the Aigun Treaty. On the whole, it should be said that Russia's policy in the Far East was not of an aggressive nature. Agreements were signed with other states without the use of military force.

Physical location

The Far East of Russia in the extreme south borders on the DPRK, in the southeast on Japan. In the extreme northeast in the Bering Strait - from the USA. Another state with which the Far East (Russia) borders is China. In addition to the administrative, there is another division of the Far Eastern Federal District. So, the so-called regions of the Far East of Russia are distinguished. These are fairly large areas. Northeastern Siberia, the first of these, roughly corresponds to the eastern part of Yakutia (mountainous regions east of Aldan and Lena). The North Pacific country is the second zone. It includes the eastern parts of the Magadan Region, the Chukotka Autonomous Region, and the northern parts of the Khabarovsk Territory. It also includes the Kuril Islands and Kamchatka. The Amur-Sakhalin country includes the Jewish Autonomous Okrug, the Amur Region, the southern part of the Khabarovsk Territory. It also includes the island of Sakhalin and Primorsky Krai. Yakutia is included in Central and Southern Siberia, except for its eastern part.

Climate

Here it should be said that the Far East of Russia has a rather large extent. This explains the special contrast of the climate. Throughout Yakutia and in the Kolyma regions of the Magadan region, for example, sharply continental prevails. And in the southeast - monsoon type of climate. This difference is determined by the interaction of maritime and continental air masses in temperate latitudes. The south is characterized by a sharply monsoon climate, and maritime and monsoon-like for the north. This is the result of the interaction of land and the Pacific Ocean. The Sea of ​​Okhotsk, as well as the Primorsky cold current along the coast of the Sea of ​​Japan, has a special influence on the state of the climate. Mountainous relief is also of no small importance in this zone. In the continental part of the Far Eastern Federal District, winters are not snowy and frosty.

weather features

Summer here is quite hot, but relatively short. As for the coastal regions, winters are snowy and mild, springs are cold and long, autumns are warm and long, and summers are relatively cool. On the coast, cyclones, fogs, typhoons and torrential rains are frequent. The height of the fallen snow in Kamchatka can reach six meters. The closer to the southern regions, the higher the humidity becomes. So, in the south of Primorye, it is quite often set at around 90%. Almost throughout the Far East in the summer there are prolonged rains. This, in turn, causes systematic river floods, flooding of agricultural land and residential buildings. In the Far East, there are long periods of sunny and clear weather. At the same time, continuous rains for several days are considered quite common. This kind of diversity of the Far East of Russia differs from the "gray" European part of the Russian Federation. There are also dust storms in the central part of the Far Eastern Federal District. They come from the deserts of Northern China and Mongolia. A significant part of the Far East is equated or is the Far North (except for the Jewish Autonomous Region, the south of the Amur Region, Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories).

Natural resources

In the Far East, the reserves of raw materials are quite large. This allows him to be in the leading positions in the Russian economy in a number of positions. Thus, the Far East in the total Russian production accounts for 98% of diamonds, 80% of tin, 90% of boron raw materials, 14% of tungsten, 50% of gold, more than 40% of seafood and fish, 80% of soybeans, cellulose 7%, wood 13%. Among the main industries of the Far Eastern Federal District, it is worth noting the mining and processing of non-ferrous metal, pulp and paper, fishing, timber industry, ship repair and shipbuilding.

Industries

In the Far East, the main income is brought by the timber, fishing industry, mining, non-ferrous metal. These industries account for more than half of all marketable products. Manufacturing industries are considered underdeveloped. When exporting raw materials, the region incurs losses in the form of value added. The remoteness of the Far Eastern Federal District causes significant transport margins. They are reflected in the cost indicators of many economic sectors.

Mineral resources

In terms of their reserves, the Far East occupies a leading position in the Russian Federation. In terms of volume, tin, boron, and antimony available here account for about 95% of the total amount of these resources in the country. Fluorspar and mercury account for about 60%, tungsten - 24%, iron ore, apatite, native sulfur and lead - 10%. In the Republic of Sakha, in its northwestern part, there is a diamond-bearing province, the largest in the world. The Aikhal, Mir, and Udachnoye deposits account for more than 80% of the total diamond reserves in Russia. The proven reserves of iron ore in the south of Yakutia amount to more than 4 billion tons. This is about 80% of the regional volume. These reserves are also significant in the Jewish Autonomous Region. There are large coal deposits in the South Yakutsk and Lena basins. Its deposits are also present in the Khabarovsk, Primorsky Territories, and the Amur Region. Placer and ore gold deposits have been discovered and are being developed in the Republic of Sakha and the Magadan Region. Similar deposits were found in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories. In the same territories, deposits of tungsten and tin ores are being developed. Lead and zinc reserves are mostly concentrated in Primorsky Krai. A titanium ore province has been identified in the Khabarovsk Territory and the Amur Region. In addition to the above, there are also deposits of non-metallic raw materials. These are, in particular, reserves of limestones, refractory clays, graphite, sulfur, and quartz sands.

Geostrategic position

The Far Eastern Federal District has the most important geopolitical significance for the Russian Federation. There is access to two oceans: the Arctic and the Pacific. Taking into account the high rates of development of the Asia-Pacific Region, integration into the Far Eastern Federal District is very promising for the fatherland. With a reasonable conduct of activities, the Far East can become a "bridge" in the Asia-Pacific region.

Cities of the Far East of Russia: list

These cities of the Russian Far East are of great economic and geostrategic importance for the Russian Federation. Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Nakhodka, Ussuriysk are considered very promising. Yakutsk is of particular importance for the entire region. At the same time, it should be noted that there are also dying settlements. Most of them are located in Chukotka. This is mainly due to the inaccessibility of areas and severe weather conditions.

Far Eastern economic region
Composition: Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, Jewish Autonomous Region, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin Regions, Chukotsky and Koryaksky Autonomous Okrugs. In addition to the mainland, the region also includes the islands: Novosibirsk, Wrangel, Sakhalin, the Kuriles and Commander Islands.

The Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories are comparable in territory (165.9 thousand sq. km and 788.6 sq. km) to the states of Oregon and California, but they are five times inferior in terms of population. In terms of natural resources, the Russian Far East is not inferior to the US Far West. There is everywhere coal, oil, gas, non-ferrous metal ores (polymetallic, tin, tungsten, mercury, gold, silver), graphite, diamonds, iron and manganese ores, chemical raw materials, and they cannot even be compared in terms of forest and fur wealth.

Khabarovsk region

Khabarovsk Krai is a subject of the Russian Federation.
The state-legal status of the Khabarovsk Territory is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Charter of the Khabarovsk Territory.
The Khabarovsk Territory is one of the largest administrative-territorial entities of the Russian Federation, located in the central part of the Russian Far East. It borders on the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as on the PRC.
As of January 1, 2008, the population of the region was 1403,700 people, including the small peoples of the North. 80.6 percent of the population live in the cities of the region. On average, 1.8 people live per square kilometer. The average age of the inhabitants of the region is 36.74 years.

Khabarovsk. Photo: paukrus

The region is rich in forest, mineral, fish and other natural resources. 167 species of plants and fungi, 127 species of animals are included in the Red Book of the Khabarovsk Territory. Among them are the rarest species listed in the International Red Book.
The Khabarovsk Territory is also an industrial region. Mechanical engineering, timber, metallurgy, oil refining, food industry, transport and communications - this is not a complete list of areas of activity in which the inhabitants of the region are employed.

Amurskaya Oblast

The Amur Region is located in the southeast of the Russian Federation and is part of the Far Eastern Federal District. This is one of the largest subjects of the Russian Federation, occupying a border position for a long distance with the People's Republic of China. The length of the border is almost 1250 kilometers.

The region is unique in its natural resources: there are large deposits of various minerals, large rivers flow through its territory, it has large reserves of timber and game animals, endless fields with fertile soils.
The majestic Amur, sung by poets and musicians, and the beautiful Zeya, on which the Zeya hydroelectric power station was built - the first-born of the Far Eastern hydropower industry, carry their waters through its territory; on another river, the Bureya, an even more powerful Bureya hydroelectric power station began to operate. The Amur region is the "breadbasket" of the Far East, on its fields a valuable soybean culture is cultivated - the "Amur miracle".

Surprising are the distinctive features of nature, which consist, first of all, in its contrast: cold winters, but hot summers; in the north - mountainous terrain and fast mountain rivers, harsh and cold climate, permafrost-taiga soils, the predominance of flora and fauna of taiga forests; in the south - a flat relief and a milder climate, high-water rivers with a smooth flow, fertile soils, the so-called "Amur chernozems", the predominance of the flora and fauna of the forest-steppe spaces.
Another feature of nature lies in its unique and even exotic features - in an amazing mixture of flora and fauna of the north and south.

Kamchatka Krai

The Kamchatka Territory is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, formed on July 1, 2007 as a result of the merger of the Kamchatka Region and the Koryak Autonomous Okrug, and is part of the Far Eastern Federal District.
The administrative center of the Kamchatka Territory is the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
The Kamchatka Territory borders on the Magadan Region in the northwest, on the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the north, and on the Sakhalin Region in the south through the First Kuril Strait.
Kamchatka is one of the most peculiar regions of Russia. In Kamchatka you can find powerful mountain ranges and vast lowlands, active volcanoes and geysers, hot mineral springs and swift mountain rivers. The treasures of its bowels are fabulous, the flora and fauna are diverse. Kamchatka is one of the most ecologically clean regions of the planet.

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

The Chukotka Autonomous (until 1980 - national) Okrug was formed on December 10, 1930. It has had the status of an independent subject of the Federation since June 17, 1992. The status was confirmed in 1993 by the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
The area of ​​the district is 721.5 thousand km², which is 4.2% of the territory of the Russian Federation and 11.7% of the Far Eastern Federal District.
ChAO is located on the extreme northeastern tip of the Eurasian continent, cutting into a wedge between the Pacific and Arctic oceans. It is washed by the East Siberian, Chukchi and Bering Seas.

Primorsky Krai

Primorsky Krai was formed on October 20, 1938 by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the division of the Far Eastern Territory into Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories" (Primorsky Territory included the Primorsky and Ussuri regions of the Far Eastern Territory, abolished in 1939 and 1943, respectively).
Primorsky Krai is located in the south of the Far East, in the southeastern part of the Russian Federation. In the north it borders on the Khabarovsk Territory, in the west with China, in the southwest with the DPRK, from the south and east it is washed by the Sea of ​​Japan. The largest bay is Peter the Great Bay. The shores of the bay are strongly indented and form inland bays: Amur, Ussuri, Posyet, Strelok, Vostok.
Primorsky Krai includes 12 urban districts and 22 municipal districts, on the territory of which there are 29 urban settlements and 116 rural settlements.

The Far East is located off the coast of the Pacific Ocean and consists of mainland, peninsular and insular parts. In addition to the Kuril Islands, it also includes the Kamchatka Peninsula, Sakhalin Island, the Commander Islands and other single islands located near the eastern borders of Russia.
The length of the Far East from the northeast (from Chukotka) to the southwest (to the borders of Korea and Japan) is 4.5 thousand kilometers. Its northern part is located beyond the Arctic Circle, so there is snow here almost all year round, and the seas washing the coast are not completely cleared of ice even in summer. The land in the northern part of the Far East is bound by permafrost. Tundra dominates here. In the southern part of the Far East, conditions are much milder.

In the south of the Far East, low and medium-altitude mountain ranges, such as Bureinsky and Dzhugdzhur, mainly predominate. In the north, there are highlands (Kolyma, Chukotka) and plateaus (Anadyr), which arose as a result of volcanic activity. Only a quarter of the territory of the Far East is occupied by plains. They are mainly located in those parts of the coast where tectonic activity is low, as well as in intermountain depressions, so their area is relatively small.

The climate of Kamchatka, of course, cannot be compared with the climatic conditions of Mediterranean resorts; summers here are quite cool and rainy. There is another interesting feature of the peninsula, in winter an area of ​​​​high pressure forms over the central part, so the winds blow from here to the outskirts, that is, not from the sea, but, on the contrary, in its direction to the east and west.
But the climatic "shortcomings" are more than offset by the beauty of Kamchatka's nature. Just imagine the pictures, from sea terraces giving way to alpine meadows with luxurious tall grass intermountains and leaving first into sparse forests of stone birch, passing in places into lush thickets of alder and elfin cedar, add to these beauties volcanic hills, bewitching snowy peaks of the mountain range and valleys on which, every now and then beat fountains outgoing clubs of steam. Among the habitats of the fauna here you can meet a brown bear, and a reindeer, and a bighorn sheep, and a Kamchatka sable, but especially a great number of ubiquitous squirrels here. It is impossible not to mention the wealth of the seas washing the coast of Kamchatka: crabs, cod, Pacific herring, navaga, pink salmon, coho salmon, chum salmon and many other types of fish, which abound not only in the seas, but also in local "shops".
But, perhaps, let's leave geography alone, and move on to the essence of our story - geysers. Of course, Iceland, and Japan, and New Zealand, and New Guinea, and California, and Tibet, and North America can boast of hot water fountains, but we will talk about our Valley of Geysers in Kamchatka.
Periodically gushing hot springs - geysers, are common in areas where volcanic activity exists or has recently ceased.

Magadan Region
The region is located on the coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean.
¾ of the territory is occupied by tundra and forest-tundra.
The main rivers of the region are: Kolyma, Ayan-Yuryakh.

The extreme south of the Russian Far East lies between the Asian mainland and the Korean peninsula, and the Japanese, separating it from other Pacific seas and the ocean itself.
The Sea of ​​Japan is dominated by natural boundaries, but in some areas it is limited by imaginary lines.
In the north, the border between the Sea of ​​Japan and the Sea of ​​Okhotsk runs along the line of Cape Sushcheva - Cape Tyk.
In the Laperouse Strait, the boundary is the line Cape Crillon - Cape Soya. In the Sangar Strait, the border runs along the line of Cape Syria - Cape Esan, and in the Korea Strait along the line of Cape Nomo (Kyushu Island) - Cape Fukae (Goto Island) - about. Jeju-do is the Korean peninsula.

Within these boundaries, the sea is enclosed between the parallels 51°45′ and 34°26′ N. sh. and meridians 127°20′ and 142°15′ E. d.

As a rule, the highest peaks of the Sikhote-Alin have a sharply defined contour and are covered with large stone placers in vast areas. The relief forms resemble badly destroyed cirques and mountain glaciation karts.

They are composed of sandy-shale deposits with numerous breakthroughs of intrusions, which led to the presence of deposits of gold, tin and polymetals. In tectonic depressions within the Sikhote-Alin deposits of hard and brown coal.

In the foothills, basalt plateaus are common, of which the largest plateau in terms of area is west of Sovetskaya Gavan. Plateau areas are also found on the main watershed. The largest is the Zevinsky plateau, on the watershed of the upper reaches of the Bikin and the rivers flowing into the Tatar Strait. In the south and east, the Sikhote-Alin is represented by steeply sloping mid-mountain ranges, in the west there are numerous longitudinal valleys and basins, and at altitudes of more than 900 m - bald mountains. In general, the Sikhote-Alin has an asymmetric transverse profile. The western macroslope is more gentle than the eastern one. Accordingly, the rivers flowing to the west are longer. This feature is reflected in the very name of the ridge. Translated from the Manchu language - the ridge of large western rivers.

snowy mountain

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SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
Far East.