"Proverbs about friendship" - You can't buy a friend with money. You will not get to know your friend without trouble. A friend is your mirror. Friendship is paid for with friendship. Boast about your friends, but don't follow in the tail yourself. Don't leave your friend in misfortune. For a dear friend, the gates are wide open. Friendship is strong not by flattery, but by truth and honor. Better a faithful friend than a precious stone.

"English proverbs" - Questions on content. How is the national character reflected in proverbs? Stages of the project. Why do we use proverbs in our speech? How do proverbs spread around the world? What is common in the folk wisdom of different countries? What are the equivalents of Russian proverbs in English? When do we use proverbs?

"Bread and salt" - Chemical properties of salts from the standpoint of the theory of electrolytic dissociation. Table salt is used for food. What are the chemical properties of salts? Why do salts have similar properties? Everything that the most skillful cooks prepared was insipid and tasteless. The king had three daughters. The interaction of salts with alkalis.

“Russian and English proverbs and sayings” - Large oaks fall from small blows. Subject of study. Relevance. Goals. Better late than never. Well begun is half done. BASIC: decision making; project implementation. Well started is half done. What a father, such a son. PREPARATORY: goal setting; planning. Observation analysis comparison classification translation simulation.

"Proverbs about goodness" - A kind word and iron gates opens. REMEMBER! Try not to advance, but to yield. A kind word that rain in a drought. Do not show a fist, but stretch out a palm. Remember good, but forget evil. The shirt will wear out, but the good deed will not be forgotten. They pay good for good. Go, my friend, always go the way of good! Good walks quietly around the world.

"Proverbs" - Read books - do not know boredom. Own land and in a handful is sweet. Why a treasure, if the family is in harmony? In a healthy body healthy mind. Enmity does no good. What is the master, such is the work. While iron is at work, rust does not take it either. People feed on science. Our matchmaker has neither a friend nor a brother. The kalach cheese is whiter, and the mother of all friends is cuter.

OGKOU Ivanovo school VIII type No. 2
Abstract
extracurricular activities,
held during Primary School Week
Lesson topic:
"Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Compiled by: Alexandrova M.A.
Ivanovo, 2014
Purpose: to activate and stimulate the creative activity of students.
Tasks:
Arouse interest in the topic of the lesson, the desire to communicate.
Develop memory, thinking, imagination.
To correct the emotional-volitional sphere, speech-motor apparatus, motor functions.
To form positive motivation in mastering various skills.
Enrich children's vocabulary.
To cultivate such qualities as camaraderie, friendliness, honesty, justice.
Contribute to the establishment of interpersonal relationships between children.
Cause a positive emotional response, a desire to take part in games of a developing nature.
Equipment:
- a card with the name "Skillful hands do not know boredom";
- individual distributing cards with letters;
- individual split pictures;
- subject pictures: "butterfly", "flower and grass", "fish";
- paper clips (clothespins) colored;
- cardboard templates: circles, trapezoids;
- rebus card;
- counting sticks;
- blank "fish" from strips of velvet paper on the stand;
- coloring cards "Connect by dots";
- paper seas: blue and dark blue;
- boats made of colored paper;
- TV, DVD player.
Lesson progress
I. Organizational moment. Somehow the hands got bored And wept from boredom: Without work we will be lost, Without work we will die! Help out the hands quickly, Suddenly they will die of boredom!
- Guys, let's start our lesson with a pleasant game. Exercise-game: "Pass a compliment with your hands" (pass around a touch, handshake, stroking, etc.) - What kind of touch is better to give to each other?
II. Introduction to the topic of the lesson.
Read the topic of our lesson from the board.
Skillful hands do not know boredom
Then: we read in chorus, only girls read, only boys read.
How would you explain the meaning of this expression? (This means that a hardworking person never sits idle, never gets bored, and everything works out for him, everything succeeds).
- So today we will not let our hands get bored, we will perform a lot of interesting tasks.
- Collect the expression “Skillful hands do not know boredom” from cut letters (each student tries to assemble it on his own).

Well done, you all did a great job!
III. Main part.
1. Split pictures.
- Put the jumbled letters in order.
OBACHAKB
4 3 7 5 2 6 1
What word did you get? (Butterfly)
- Collect the butterfly in your picture, each of you will get your own butterfly, not like the others.
The teacher provides the necessary assistance to the students.
- Well done boys. What different and unusual butterflies you got!
2. Games with paper clips.
The teacher shows a picture.
- What do you see on it? (Flower on the grass)
- Now we will collect flowers and grass from paper clips.
- You are given paper clips of different colors, name them.
- Right. Now get to work.
The teacher provides the necessary assistance to the students.
- Well done boys. What beautiful flowers you have!
Physical education (musical warm-up "The road to the sun")
3. Working with counting sticks.
- Guess the riddle.
We live in water
We'll be lost without water.
(Fish)
- That's right, it's a fish.
The teacher shows a picture.
- We will collect fish, and from what tell yourself. What do I have in my hands? (Counting sticks)
- Yes. How many of them do we need to lay down the fish? (thirteen)
The teacher shows a stand on which a fish is folded from strips of velvet paper.
- Each of you are given sticks, you can get to work.
The teacher provides the necessary assistance to the students.
- Well done boys. What a wonderful fish you have!
IV. Reflection.
- Guys, look. Before you is the "Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bjoy" and "Sea of ​​​​sadness" (the teacher shows them), let your boat into the sea according to your mood.
- If after the lesson you still have a good mood, then launch your boat on the blue sea, and if vice versa, then on the dark blue.
Music sounds.
Students come up to the blackboard and "launch their boat on the sea."
- Now take your seats.
V. The result of the lesson.- What is the topic of our lesson?
What exercises did we do in class?
What tasks did you enjoy the most?
- See how you assessed your mood at the end of the lesson.
- Guys, you were great fellows: very active, creative and skillful. Therefore, each of you receives a coloring card "Connect by dots".
- Our lesson is over, always be the same active guys.

Target:

1. Introducing the younger generation to the great values ​​of the Russian culture of the people through familiarization with the arts and crafts of Russia.

2. To teach children to compare among themselves the products of folk craftsmen (of the same type), to find similarities and differences.

3. Activate the speech of children through new words: potter, peddler, craft, artisan. Learn to finish what you start.

4. To cultivate respect for work, pride in the skill of the Russian people, interest in folk crafts, develop taste. Raise interest and respect for the culture of the Russian people;

The course of educational activities:

Educator: Children, stand in a circle and show me your hands. Take each other's hands and feel the warmth of your hands. Together with the warmth of our hands, we convey to each other a good mood, a wish of health.

Educator: Why does a person need hands? How do you understand the expression "golden hands", "magic hands", artisans?

Educator: Yes, the hands of the people truly create miracles. They say about such hands: golden, hardworking, skillful, magical, artisans. Since ancient times, the Russian people have been famous throughout the world for their skillful hands, it is not for nothing that they say "Russian miracles" about their products.

Educator: How do you understand the meaning of the proverb "Skillful hands do not know boredom"? (children's answers)

Guys, to make sure of this, we will go to the fair. What is a fair? (children's answers) A fair is a place where you can buy and sell a variety of goods. Here are folk festivals, and puppet shows, funny carousels, ditties. Craftsmen from different parts of the world bring their products to the fair. People are walking along the rows, and there are so many goods that their eyes run wide. (showing reproductions of "FAIR" by B. Kustodiev)

Teacher: What kind of music is playing? The fair is starting! Let's hurry guys!

At the Russian fair

1. Two children hold handkerchiefs and form a gate.

From all doors

From all gates

Come quickly.

Hurry, people!

Peace be with you, dear people, you came at a good hour.

We have prepared such a warm meeting for you.

The Ryazan region is famous for hospitality and hospitality.

Here for you are Russian songs and a honey loaf.

Educator:

Hello guests, welcome!

We open the fair, the fun begins

Fair, fair,

Fiery, bright, dancing, hot.

You look to the right - shops with goods,

You look to the left - fun for nothing.

The red sun rises

People rush to the fair.

2. Educator: Often at fairs one could meet peddlers. Peddlers are merchants of various small goods: ribbons, scarves, toys, sweets - they do not stand behind the counters, but peddle. They walk all over the square of the holiday and offer people their goods.

1 child (with box)

Threads, needles,

Hair clips!

For a whole bundle

Pay a dime!

2 Child (with box)

But how many different ribbons

For beautiful girls.

1 Child:

Here is the blue handkerchief

Like a delicate spring flower.

2 Child:

Get in line

Take it all!

3. Educator: Let's go through the fair and look at the products of the masters. (the song "Golden Fair" sounds)

1st table "Dymkovo toy"

Educator: What kind of toy, where is it made? What is the toy made of? What is she? What paints do the masters use? What elements are used to decorate the product? What do they mean? (circle - sun, moon; point - stars; wavy line - water, river; straight line - road). What is the name of the craftsman who makes toys out of clay? (potter)

2nd table "Gorodets painting"

Educator: Here are products from one ancient Russian city - Gorodets. Happy people live there. Masters paint gates, furniture, shutters, dishes with bright colors and fabulous birds. What are the elements of Gorodets painting called?

3rd table "Matryoshka"

Educator: (guesses a riddle)

These bright sisters

Together they hid the pigtails

And they live as a family.

Just open the older one

In it sits another sister,

In that one, there is a smaller sister.

You get to the crumbs

These girls are ... (Matryoshkas)

Well done guys! And now I will tell you a little about the history of the creation of Russian nesting dolls. The first matryoshka doll appeared in Russia a very long time ago, more than 100 years ago. Once a toy was brought from Japan - a large-headed wooden Japanese. You open it, and there is the same toy, you open the second one, and there is the third one. Russian craftsmen liked this toy very much. They dressed her in a Russian sarafan with an apron, tied a bright scarf around her head, drew beautiful eyes on her and put a bright blush on her cheeks. And they called her by an old Russian name - Matryosha.

Our nesting dolls are unusual. Each part of the proverb about work is hidden.

1. There will be no boredom when your hands are busy.

2. Labor feeds a person \ and laziness spoils \

3. Did the job\walk boldly\.

4. Who is the first in labor \ to that glory everywhere \.

5. If you want to eat kalachi \ do not sit on the stove \.

6. Those who are used to work\ cannot sit idle \

Educator: Not a single fair was complete without songs, ditties, dances, comic games. Let's play the game "Vanyushka has a Cossack" (children perform movements in accordance with the text, the game is repeated at a faster pace)

At Vanyushka's - Kazachenko

Lived in a small shed

Exactly 10 sons

And all 10 without eyebrows

With these ears

With eyes like these

With such noses

With a head like this

With such a beard

They didn't drink or eat

Everyone was looking at him

And they all did this...

4th table "Khokhloma"

Educator: What kind of painting are the products decorated with? What objects are painted with this painting? What do the masters depict on their products? Why is Khokhloma called "golden"? What colors are found in the patterns? What material are the dishes and furniture made of?

In the old days, people ate from wooden utensils. In the village of Khokhloma, skilled craftsmen made wooden utensils and painted them with beautiful paintings, and sent them to other cities. People liked this dishware for its brightness, festivity, and patterns. Cups, spoons, ladles were a great success. Later they began to make children's furniture.

4. Painting Khokhloma dishes

The teacher invites the children to help the master paint the dishes. The order of drawing the elements of the pattern is repeated.

1. Draw a slightly curved branch along the pattern. (curl)

2. Draw berries.

3. Draw 3 leaves.

4. Draw grass (antennae) with the end of the brush

Raisa Markova's song "Gorodets and Khokhloma" sounds during work

5. Summing up the lesson.

Just take a look around:

Our whole life is the work of our hands.

Villages, bridges, cities, viaducts -

All our hands, all our hands!

Skillful hands are the basis of success,

Hands - the skill of man!

Hands - they say a lot.

The eyes only see, but the hands create.

Educator:

Let's end the holiday with a Russian song,

We will all sing it together.

There is no more wonderful country on earth,

Than the one in which we live!

Children sing a song about Russia.

Sushchenya Lyudmila Petrovna
Position: additional education teacher
Educational institution: MBOU DOD DDT
Locality: Murmansk region Polar dawns
Material name: Lesson summary
Subject: Skillful hands do not know boredom
Publication date: 19.03.2017
Chapter: additional education

LEISURE IS NOT Idleness

"Skillful hands do not know boredom"

Target

Events:

show

interesting

spend your free time, be useful and expand your horizons.

Equipment: needlework, illustrations.

Event progress.

Leisure p r o i c h o d i t

g l. d o c i g a t

achieve. And

initially leisure means

i d os i g,

has reached" ,

Achievement (Ukrainian achievement), result, not idleness.

achievement, his leisure. And now on these stocks - at his leisure - he is already

live

make,

– leisurely owner, i.e. skillful, successful, with achievements.

And the other - did not collect anything, he has no achievement, no leisure. And

him lack of leisure –

mine

– idle man, that is, unfortunate, unlucky.

what leisure

free

rather, not the idleness of a lazy person, but the rest of one who has achieved, one who

already made the effort.

I would like to start the conversation with a parable ... One wise man took an empty

pitcher and filled it to the top with small stones. Collected

his students and asked them the first question: “Tell me, dear ones,

is my jar full? To which they replied: "Yes, full." Then

The wise man took a full jar of peas and poured the contents into

jug with stones. Peas took a free place between the stones.

The sage asked the second question: “Is my jar full now?”

The disciples again confirmed that it was full. Then the wise man took a box with

sand and he also poured it into a jug. The sand seeped through

peas and stones and took all the free space and closed everything. Again

the sage asked his disciples if the jug was full and again

heard an affirmative answer. Then the wise man took out

mug full of water and poured it into the jar to the last drop.

The students laughed as they saw this. The wise man said: "I wanted to

You realized that the jug is our life. Stones are the most

the main component of everyone's life: children, family, friends,

health. Peas are things that are nice to have, but they are not

the most important: home, work, car, valuables, etc. Sand

symbolizes the little things that are full in the life of any person.

If you first fill the jar with sand, there will be no room for

peas and especially stones. It's the same in life: if you spend time

on trifles, there will be no time for the most important thing. Give

first time for your family and friends, yourself and friends, and

to do cleaning, repair, there is always time. Should

first spend time on stones, everything else is sand. Sage

was about to leave when one of the students asked the question: “A

what was the water for? The teacher replied with a smile, "I

to show you that no matter how

busy life, there is always a place for idleness "

(cheerful folk music sounds)

We are glad to see you, guests

Dear ours!

Russian thanks

We tell you from the heart!

On native land

We honor you!

good health

We sincerely wish!

Bowing low

If you are not familiar?

As custom says:

Be all at home!

Glad to see you in my room! In modern apartments anyway

not that! Is there something of that lordship, sincerity ... And in general, what

compare? Or a wooden house-terem or a state-owned stone box,

where the neighbors don't even know each other...

I remember, the masters lived,

What did they have? Hands and axe.

The day started early in the morning

Now it's not that, work for shame.

Towers stood all over Russia,

With its beauty, everyone was pleased.

Now the trouble is, the boxes are not at home,

I look at them and laugh.

This could not have happened before.

With the land next to it, they set up housing,

She will feed and help to live,

He remembers this, only the old man ...

It's a pity he won't be back, it's a long time ago

Will not touch you, from the past reproach.

What lived before, the miracle of the master,

What did they have? Hands and an ax...

Well, okay, what to say about it! We will tell our story about something else. O

simple hands that can work true miracles.

Seven walkers one day light

Let's go seek earthly truth.

They found only an old man in the distance:

That old man was wise, what grace!

The walkers asked the sage:

"We all came here from afar,

To learn from a wise father

The answer to the riddle that lives for centuries.

What is the difference between a lazy person and a creator?

Someone smart from an obviously fool?

A working craftsman from a merchant?"

The wise man said: "The difference is the hand!

Listen carefully friends:

I will lay down the hymn to the hand of the master today.

We cannot live today without it.

She's in everything I can't see.

All monuments are created only to her -

Callused talented hand.

Any left-handed person is not a plebeian at all.

Life would be nothing without him."

Let us bow to the master's hand,

In her masterpieces the memory of the world keeps.

That memory of far, far away

Thank you friend from the bottom of my heart

Gavryushkin A.E.

Here in front of me is a simple chest.

Behind the stove, an invisible cricket,

And I'm already accustomed to cricket singing,

And there, behind the stove, mother's chest ...

A colorful sundress is stored in it

And for the braid, simple headdresses ...

After all, they are given a special lot:

Reminiscent of girlhood.

(opens chest, takes out painted wooden spoons)

Spoons? I don't understand why they are here? Or maybe that's why...

(sings accompanied by spoons)

Because of the forest, because of the mountains

Grandpa Egor rode

On a creaky draft

Yes on a gray horse

Yes oh ho!

On the cart of that goods,

What does he bring to the market?

Towels with lace

Yes shirts with roosters

Yes oh ho!

Everyone likes work

She is famous everywhere.

Embroidered utirochka

Well, just like a picture

Yes oh ho!

Since ancient times, the Russian people have been famous for their industriousness and sought to decorate

your life. Almost everything in the hut was done by hand: they cut dishes from

wood, sculpted from clay, wove baskets, bast shoes, felt felt boots, wove,

sewed clothes, embroidered products, sculpted and painted toys for

children. Everything was done carefully, with love, so everything was not only

useful, but also beautiful. Masters have gathered in my chamber today:

craftsmen and needlewomen.

a smooth fabric of colors of various threads

The patterns are intricately intertwined.

On the rise of inspiration and inspiration

Foliage, flowers and clusters were born.

Here in every tablecloth, napkin, towel

Visible talent, soul and skill,

And women's hands are warm, and the tenderness of the heart,

And the bright colors of life are a triumph.

Embroideries are seductive with a wonderful palette.

They shine, breathe and live.

Like the notes of music that are on the sheets of music stands,

Suffer, rejoice and call the soul to the heights.

I am amazed. looking at needlework

And, numb, breathless.

No, this is not a noble occupation from idleness,

And inspired work and the joy of being.

(V. Ganzhar)

(takes out a hoop and colored floss from the chest)

In the old days, women were very fond of needlework.

Peasant women thus made household items for the house,

clothes, beautiful pictures.

The aristocracy preferred cross-stitch. It was considered

a very noble occupation and an indispensable skill for

every young girl.

Our ancestors depicted various phenomena in nature using

signs. The Slavs had many signs - symbols, almost all of them

acquired the meaning of "amulets".

Amulets - symbols of protection, according to the ideas of that time, did

a thing impenetrable to the spirits of evil.

They were embroidered on clothes, believing that they protect against various

troubles and bring happiness to the house.

embroidery brightened leisure. And handmade

products have always been a source of their pride.

Each tried to do everything as best as possible, then to show

friends or give to your fiancé.

(shows men's belts)

Oh, what a color pattern! "There is no boredom, since the hands are busy!" And they are busy

them with embroidery. Oh embroidery! This is one of the oldest in our country

artistic crafts. What item do you embroider? How long have you been

do you do embroidery?

stitch to stitch, the needle draws

The most complex coloring of sewing.

And the embroiderer takes risks

Go beyond the edge of being...

But the threads hold the heart tightly,

Harmony giving birth to harmony,

And like a lilac scherzo

Those threads sound joyful.

(pulls out thread and knitting needles from the chest)

Who and when invented the first loop, no one knows, but for a long time

it is known that this miracle loop was born long before our era.

Creating something with her own hands, a woman seems to convey to the product

part of yourself, your soul. And receives from the process of his birth

offspring great fun.

I will bind your life

From fluffy mohair threads,

I will bind your life

I won't lie a single loop.

I will bind your life

Where a pattern across the field of prayer

Happiness Wishes

In the light of true love.

I will bind your life

From cheerful melange yarn,

I will bind your life

And then I will give from the bottom of my heart.

Where do I get threads?

I never confess to anyone.

To bind your life

I secretly release my...

Do you know that knitting is also called "Spicetherapy"? Is it so

I think that another craftswoman will tell us about this better, or, as

they said among the people, weaving.

(the story of a craftswoman knitting on knitting needles

What do I see! What a marvel!

So many jobs around!

Is it really so beautiful?

Already breathtaking

Look! These things

Today they came to visit us,

To tell us secrets

Ancient Russian beauty.

To introduce us to the world of Russia,

To the world of legends and goodness,

To say: there is in the country

Miracle - people - masters!

(takes out a crochet hook)

Do you want me to tell you an unusual tale? Then sit back and

listen.

A long time ago Veretyon's grandmother lived in a forest village.

she knew how to create such products that were not sewn, not woven, but

straight from…nothing woven. She conveys her skill

weaving did not know to whom.

And at first they began to teach the girl to crochet lace from the age of five.

At first she wove a simple braid. Each new pattern became

more and more difficult. And she found samples for making patterns

in the nature around them - in the forest, in the field, on the river. and appeared on

lace "Christmas trees" and "fish", "flowers" and "spider webs". With diligence

skill came.

The girl grew up and became a real craftswoman. learned and

embroidery, but did not forget about the hook.

Do not ruin life with idleness - do needlework!

Shay, knit - do not be discouraged,

Or embroider.

Here are needles, threads, hoops

For our nimble fingers.

Fabrics, ribbons, border -

Head is spinning!

What we love - we embroider,

We arrange everything well.

The result is to our delight,

Our relatives and friends.

And the work is finished

Here is a new concern.

Again, choose stories.

Embroider and knit...

↓History of knitting

Since ancient times, trying to decorate their lives, people have sought

use the simplest materials to combine simple

forms and means with unpretentious patterns, while achieving

high skill. Hand knitting originally appeared as

simple utilitarian necessity, later turned into

real art. Knitwear has always been highly valued.

high. For example, in Europe they could at first be worn only by very

wealthy people. Knitted silk stockings were a gift

even for kings! So, the Swedish king Eric IV ordered a couple

silk stockings. And they cost - the annual salary of the royal

shoemaker

It is very difficult to accurately establish the history of knitting, since the threads and

of this art have come down to us in the form of images. In one of

Egyptian tombs (1900 BC) preserved image

woman putting on socks. Stocking imprint found in

frozen lava of Pompeii in 79 AD. e. Children's stockings III-IVc. N. e.

found in Egypt. These stockings already took into account the shape of shoes, sandals

with a strap after the thumb. Among the ancient Egyptians

making a sock, the thumb was knitted separately, as in

mittens. Later, somewhere in the IX-XI centuries, some skillful

knitters began to put even texts on socks. Museums

Detroit and Badel are kept such samples of ancient Egyptian

knitting from cotton threads with ancient Arabic text.

In the XV-XVI centuries, knitting is quite actively distributed throughout

Europe and turns into homework and into a profitable industry:

knit stockings, socks, gloves, hoods, sweaters, hats. At the same time

appeared and became a traditional headdress for the Scots -

knitted beret. Entire knitting shops appeared. In 1589

Woolbridge Rectorial Assistant William Lee

invented the knitting machine. But the more products were produced

mass machine production, the more valuable

became products made by hand, and especially products,

crocheted, because such products were impossible

repeat on the car. And there are still no knitting machines that

could knit a fabric that looks like a non-crocheted one.

Over time, the work of masters becomes art, knitted

products end up in museums. For example, two sweaters of the 17th century

are stored in Sweden - in the Nordic Museum in Stockholm and in

Historical Museum in Gothenburg. Usually in Europe, sweaters were knitted from

plain yarn, decorating with purl loops the front

canvas, but the Arabs a couple of thousand years ago could perform

multicolor complex patterns.

Today, this art continues to develop, enriched

new motifs, compositional techniques, modern

materials. This activity requires knowledge of cutting and sewing.

on knitwear, and in working with a hook there is a lot in common with embroidery and

weaving. And still, hand knitting compares favorably with

other types of needlework. It is especially attractive that

starting material - yarn - can be used several times and

without much loss. Hand knitting allows you to make

unique, unique designs. Hook possibilities

allow you to make various decorative things, for example,

lace, bedspreads, clothes, toys, jewelry. Indeed, in

nowadays it is very difficult to imagine our wardrobe without

knitwear. Knitwear is comfortable and durable, practical and

elegant, warm and cozy. Hand knitting allows

express your individuality, conceived image with the help of

choice of texture and color of yarn, its weaves, design and

product style.

A bit of crochet history

Crochet - the process of manually creating linen, lace

or clothes made of threads using a crochet hook.

This has long been a well-known occupation, which continues to be

popular these days, thanks to the ability to quickly and easily

to create both clothes as a whole, and elements of its decoration, as well as

napkins, tablecloths, decorations, toys and much more.

According to the world traveler and specialist in the field

crochet Annie Potter - the art of crochet was

created in the 16th century.

researcher,

restricted

territory

Europe, put forward 3 theories.

1) Crochet originated in Arabia, then made its way to

followed

trade routes to other Mediterranean countries.

2) First learned about crochet from South America, where

primitive

used

related

decorations.

3) In China, crocheted dolls first appeared.

In conclusion, Lisa Paludan believed that there was no true evidence

how ancient the art of crochet is, and

where it came from. There is no evidence that crochet

existed in Europe before 1800.

Researchers

appeared in the 19th century as a kind of tambour embroidery, using

pulled onto the base. A working thread was kept under the canvas. thin

permeated

capturing

pulled them up through it. While the loop was still on

permeated

chain creation.

Crochet began to develop in Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

received

Mademoiselle

Blanchardier, who was known for her ability to transform

old-fashioned needle lace in a crochet pattern. Riego

came up with

lacy

called Irish lace. At that time there were many

possibility

copy.

Crochet in Russia has spread since the end of the 19th century.

Needlewomen mostly knitted lace, using patterns for them.

from weaving and cross-stitch.

Alla Shubina
Open lesson "Skillful hands do not know boredom"

Occupation - game« Skillful hands do not know boredom» Target: To promote the formation of a positive attitude towards work among pupils, as a vital necessity.

Tasks:

Develop creativity and desire to experiment.

Develop the ability to work in a group.

Develop the ability to highlight the main thing, generalize the available facts, logically express thoughts, defend one's own opinion.

Expand horizons.

Learn how to manage your free time.

Develop attention, memory, ingenuity, imagination.

Cultivate love for work, kindness.

Convince students that their main goal is learning.

Type lessons: combined Shape holding: activity - play. Time holding: 40 minutes. Place holding: class. Equipment: laptop, projector, colored paper, glue, sheets of white paper, plasticine, drawing paper. Visual benefits: an explanatory dictionary, cards with proverbs, cards with crosswords for the game, a map of the island, a drawing of a pointing stone, subject pictures.

move lessons: 1. Organizational moment. caregiver: Good afternoon! I greet everyone in this class. Today we will have a game class. All of you love to play, solve riddles, read fairy tales. Today we will test your knowledge.

Children, stand in a circle and show me your palms. Take each other for arms and feel the warmth of your hands. Together with the warmth of our hands, we convey to each other a good mood, a wish for health, kindness. Smile at each other. Charge each other with positive energy that will be useful to us on lesson. Thank you! Well done! Go to your seats.

2. Revealing the pupils' knowledge about labor.

caregiver: Guys, please tell me why a person needs arms? (children's answers) Let's try to solve the riddle. Having guessed the riddle, we will find out the topic of our lessons. Who from a monkey can boldly make a Man? And what magician children Helped in the process of this? (Work)

Well done! The riddle was correct. Yes, arms man is truly created by miracles. And how do you understand proverb: « Skillful hands do not know boredom» Here is the theme of our classes are called« Skillful hands do not know boredom» (name posted on board)

caregiver: As you may have guessed, today we will talk about the importance of work in human life. Let the epigraph to our conversation be such the words:

How much everyone needs For life to do something important, Perhaps imperceptible, But kind and bright.

3. Studying the material Let's look into "Dictionary" Ozhegov. What is the meaning of the word "work"? 1. Labor is work, class. 2. Labor is a skill aimed at achieving something. 3. Labor is a purposeful human activity aimed at creating material and spiritual values.

And according to the explanatory dictionary of Vladimir Dal, Labor is work, class, exercise, business, everything that requires effort, effort, care.

caregiver: The need for labor always exists. Work and life are inseparable concepts. Today, with the help of games, proverbs, fairy tales, we will try to learn more about the meaning of labor.

A game "Say a word" Who is the most important in the world, the kindest, the most glorious? Who is he? What's his name? Well, of course, children chorus: It's work!

Who is the smartest in the world, the oldest, the youngest? Who is he? What's his name? Well, of course, children chorus: It's work!

caregiver: Time flies quickly, No one can slow down this speed, Now winter, now spring, Now copper is showered from the foliage. You need to hurry Something bright in life to leave And such a work to choose To honestly serve the people.

There are a lot of things around, You will find work everywhere, And there is no need to look for any rest in the future. You need to live your life this way, To make someone happy, To give joy to people with your work.

caregiver: Guys, can't you hear anything? It seems that a fairy tale has come to visit us.

(Pinocchio appears. Brings a large envelope and says that he brought a letter.)

Pinocchio: I was in such a hurry to bring you this envelope.

caregiver: Pinocchio, what is in this envelope?

Pinocchio: Spins the envelope, and He speaks: “I didn’t go to school and I can’t read” Help me guys.

caregiver: Guys! Let's help Pinocchio.

A game "Cryptists" Since ancient times, people, if they did not want someone other than the addressee to read their letter or message, used special ciphers. These ciphers could be simple or very complex, numeric or alphabetic. Now we will try ourselves in the role of cryptographers and try to decipher what is written here. The children are given cards. They decipher the proverbs.

1. There is no goodness without labor.

2. Skillful hands do not know boredom.

3. A kind person will do the job rather than an angry one.

4. A small deed is better than a big idleness.

5. Get down to business - finish it to the end!

6. They did it hastily, but they did it for fun.

7. Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.

8. Praise - do not be proud, teach - do not be angry.

9. Happiness does not wind in the air, it gets with your hands.

caregiver: What did you get? (Proverbs). Let's read them.

So in the Russian people children were taught to work from early childhood. Proverbs and sayings acted as rules of labor behavior. Do you know proverbs and sayings about work, now we will check.

Competition "How do you understand the proverb" caregiver: Our fairy tale continues. In front of you all familiar "Flower - seven-flower" Proverbs are written on the petals of a flower. You need to take a petal, read the proverb and explain its meaning.

1."When starting a business, think about the end." (Think about the purpose and result of your work in advance.)

2."Hurry up - make people laugh" (Plan your work, calculating the forces and time to complete it.)

3."What is the master, such is the work" (Accumulate knowledge and skills to successfully complete the job.)

4."To whom work is a burden, joy is unknown" (Find things to your liking, do not wait for persuasion and coercion.)

5.“If there was a hunt, any work would work out” (Do not be afraid to start a new, unfamiliar business.)

6.“Good work lives for two centuries” (Do the work carefully, use the available knowledge and skills.)

7."There is patience, there will be skill" (Be persistent and patient in achieving the goal and results of labor.)

8."What goes around comes around" (As you try to do the work, this is how you get the result.)

9."In a big deed, even a little help is precious". (Take your best part in the collective work.)

10."The ant is small, but it digs mountains" (Persistently bring the work you have started to the end.)

caregiver: Well done! Everyone did a good job with this task.

Being bored and doing nothing, people learn to do bad things. Labor frees us from three angry: boredom, vice and need. Thus we come to the conclusion, as they say in people: “If you want to eat kalachi, don’t sit on the stove”, i.e. if you want to live beautifully and in abundance, you need to work hard. Only in work can you show all your best qualities.

Labor is the basis of our life, It will decorate any day. There is no more shameful reproach, That you are too lazy to work.

caregiver: What word is opposite in meaning to the word labor. (Laziness.) Let's turn to "Explanatory Dictionary". According to him: “Laziness is a lack of desire to work, a tendency to idleness”

What do you call a person who doesn't want to work? (Lazy, loafer, simulator, loafer, drone.) Why do you think people are lazy? - Who lives better in the world - a lazy or a hardworking person? Why?

Listen carefully to the tale of V. Sukhomlinsky

"Lazy and the Sun"- Sunny, please move a little to the side, I'm hot. The sun laughed: - Is it a conceivable thing for the Sun to move where Lazybones wants? The lazybones got angry and shouted: - So you don't want to move? "I don't want to," the Sun replied. - Ah well! Lazy said. "Then I'll lie here to spite you."

– What would you do in this situation? Find the proverb that best fits this tale.

1. "Laziness is the mother of all vices." 2."Don't sit still hands - there will be no boredom»

3."Slacker and the sun does not rise at the right time"

Who wants to become a fool, we offer: Let him neglect labor And start living as a lazy person.

Pinocchio: I really regret that I sold my ABC and did not go to school.

Give me a cure for laziness "I can, but I do not want"

Doctor: There is a fragrant rubbing for mosquito bites, There is a potion for sneezing, Swallowed and be healthy, There is a potion for migraine, But there is no cure for laziness.

Pinocchio: It would be nice to invent this remedy as soon as possible, so that all lazy people from childhood could accept it. If this medicine appeared, I would buy two packages. No, not two, but three. You need whatever you say.

Doctor: Who knows how to live by the clock And appreciates every hour, You don’t need to wake him up ten times in the morning. And he will not say that he is too lazy to get up, do exercises, arms wash and make the bed. He will have time to get dressed on time, wash and eat, And before the bell rings, Sit down at the desk at school.

Smells of the day If we plan, glue - The day smells like carpentry glue. If the forest smells of day - We are with a basket in our hands. If the smoke from the fire - We have been fishing since the morning, And the day does not smell of anything - So laziness has crept up on us.

Take a break guys! Let's get some rest. Sit comfortably, relax. Put arms on the desk in front of you. Put your head on arms. Close your eyes. Imagine that we are sailing on the ocean, the gentle sun is shining, the sound of the surf and the cry of seagulls are heard. We are all in a good mood. We are all well. And now open your eyes. We ended up on an island. Creative task caregiver: An SOS radiogram has been received from Lazy Island. Do you know what the SOS signal means? (children's answers) The people living on this island are asking us for help. They are terribly unlucky. Children are unlucky in learning, adults are unlucky in work. We have the opportunity to help the inhabitants of this island.

Think of the name of the main city of this island. – What does he look like? How do people live in this city? - What are they - the people inhabiting the island of the Lazy? - How long can the island of Lazy Ones last?

Creative task Work is carried out in pairs. Is it possible to get rid of laziness? How? Find a cure for laziness. Submit your recipes. Any real and fantastic recipes are welcome.

Pinocchio: Yes, I realized that I need to study.

Poem The bed grabbed my shoulder - I won’t let you go, sleep some more! I escaped, but the sheet Grabbed by the leg me: - Wait, my friend, you can't run away! Lie down a little more! - Getting up is an unpleasant thing - A wadded blanket whispered. Pillows are heard little voice: - Do not rush, sleep for an hour! At least half a minute, at least half a minute But I jumped up and shouted: - Dudki! I defeated laziness today! And it will be every day!

caregiver: Guys! Pinocchio managed to overcome his laziness. - Do you want to get rid of laziness? (Let's mold laziness from plasticine and hide it in a box.) But remember: if you often repeat words “I don’t want, I won’t, then laziness will return to you”

4. Fixing the material

How much each one needs to do for life what is important, perhaps imperceptible, but kind and bright.

The one who plans his day acts wisely. Such a person manages to do everything and work hard and relax. To today the lesson I asked you, guys, bring something that you yourself can already do with your own hands. Judging by the exhibition, there are no lazy children in our group. Let's ask the children to tell about their crafts.

We are a talented people, Masters of handicrafts We love to sew, sculpt, knit, Play different games. My motto: “It is not for nothing that they say that the work of the master is afraid”

We are talented children - Friends of school competitions. We can't sit idle, And we can't be lazy. We sing, we read poetry, And everyone is friendly with sports. And all together we dream To reach the knowledge of heights. We craftsmen well done! For all daring hands. My motto: « Skillful hands do not know boredom»

Quilling is work with paper, This is creativity and beauty, Come to us in the evenings We will teach you without difficulty. My motto:

The case is arguing in the hands, there is no time for boredom. About this they say: "Golden arms» We can make any object without problems, Let such talent bloom, Give joy to everyone! My motto“Glorious man is not words, but glorious deeds

Life is very difficult, Just trouble! After all, nothing comes without hard work! Even some nonsense is not given to us, it is not possible, It is not possible in any way without difficulty! It's terribly early to get up in the morning, It's hard to go to bed in the evening, It's hard to study - What is there to hide! It's hard not to stick your nose everywhere! Do you know what is the hardest thing? It's doing nothing at all!

5. The final word of the educator. Guys, each of you wants to do something good in life. Leave your mark on the earth. This desire is understandable. But do you always think about how you can achieve your goal? - Tell me, will there be a good worker from those who are now studying poorly?

Right now you should study well. The better the student learns, the better he will work. And let the motto of your life be the words: "The earth is painted by the sun, and man's work".

6. Summing up. Life very often confronts us with a choice, although we do not meet a pointing stone on the road, but we have to make a choice. I will read to you what is written on the stone, and you try to choose the path along which you would go further. Justify your choice.

If you go to the left, you will find wealth, but you will lose friends.

If you go to the right, you will come to an easy life, but you will not achieve anything in life.

And if you go straight - you will find yourself, you will be worn out along the way, but you will achieve a lot.

During the discussion, the teacher asks provocative questions. for example: - Is it bad to find wealth? - Don't you want to live easy? - Why do you need to look for yourself in life?

Game task Proverbs are posted on the board. - What life motto each of you chose for yourself? Children, in turn, go to the board, take a proverb, read the motto, and hold it in front of them. one. “It is not for nothing that they say that the work of the master is afraid” 2. "Taught yourself, teach another" 3. « Skillful hands do not know boredom» 4. “A man is glorious not in words, but glorious in deeds” 5. "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today" 6. “Work feeds a person, but laziness spoils” 7. "Where there is work, there is happiness" 8. "Finished the job, walk boldly" 9. "Will and work, wondrous shoots give" 10. "What goes around comes around"

Just take a look around: Our whole life is the work of our hands. Villages, bridges, cities, viaducts - All ours arms, all our arms! Skillful hands are the basis of success, Arms- human skill! Arms- they talk about a lot. Eyes only see hands create.

7. Reflection. Here comes the end of our class. We have done a lot of work today. And now, collectively, all together, we will analyze our class. Let's make everything together "Mood Bouquet"

Methodology "Mood Bouquet"-If you think that our class turned out to be useful to you, then take in hands flower if not, don't take anything. - If during lessons it was comfortable for you to work with each other, then glue green leaves to the flower, if not, do nothing. - If the knowledge gained lesson useful to you in the future, then go out slowly to the board, if not, then stay where you are. - If you think that during the lesson you worked actively then put your flower in a vase.

Guys, thank you very much for your active participation in our lesson. And so that our flowers do not wither, I will add some water to them. (Hanging out a watering can with water). Our bouquet shows that everyone is in a good mood, that did you like the activity. I hope that the knowledge you have acquired today has enriched you and will help you in solving creative problems not only on classes but also in life. And in conclusion, I would like to say to you: "Work hard! The world will not be a paradise for those who want to live lazy. Thank you all for your attention!