Beautiful alphabet letters for printing. Russian alphabet in the order of printed, capital and small letters from A to Z, numbered in forward and reverse order: photo, print

The letters of the Russian alphabet are divided into vowels and consonants. There are 10 vowels, this is A E E AND O U Y E Yu Ya. Consonants 21 - B C D E F G H Y K L M N P R S T V Y Z. There are 33 letters in total.

Letters Kommersant and b are neither vowels nor consonants.

Spend time with your child in an interesting and useful way. We wish you success.

How to play with a child using cards with letters?

Game number 1. Name the letter.

Before you start playing this game, introduce your child to a few letters.

You show the kid a card with a letter, and he calls which letter is written. For the correct answer, the child receives a token. At the end of the game there is a prize. Please note that vowels are written in red, and consonants are written in blue.

Tell your child that sounds are vowels and consonants. Vowel sounds are easy to sing, shout, pronounce. Nothing interferes in the mouth - neither lips nor tongue. Let the child guess what the vowel sound is in the words: poppy, forest, cat, house, etc.

And consonants. When pronouncing them in the mouth, something constantly interferes - either the lips or the tongue. Play, let the child name the consonants that he hears: day, meadow, juice, poppy, etc.

Use this game to learn all the letters of the alphabet.

Game number 2. Name words starting with a given letter.

Suggest any letter that the baby knows, and take turns calling words that start with that letter. Now let the child choose the letter, come up with words again, continue the same way.

Game number 3. Who says so?

Before starting the game, choose one card with a letter that begins with a consonant (for example, m). Next to this letter, put a letter denoting a vowel sound (for example, "a").

At first, you should not push the child and insist that he read more syllables. Focus on the question: "Who says so?" The child must answer which animal gives a voice like that.

Give a chip for each correct answer. Over time, the game can be played in a group of children and a competition can be organized, who will quickly and correctly name the proposed syllables.

Game number 4. Change the vowel.

In this game, the first letter remains unchanged - the consonant, and the letters that represent the vowel sound change. For example: ma, mo, mu, mi, me, we, me. Then the first letter can be replaced (the child can choose the letter himself) and continue reading.

Game number 5. Change the consonant.

In this game, the first letter remains unchanged - the vowel, and the letters that represent the consonant sound change. For example: am, an, hell, av, ash, ar, at. Then the first letter can be replaced (the child can choose the letter himself) and continue reading.

Game number 6. Funny letter combinations.

This game is perhaps the most difficult at this stage of learning, since the child needs to read letter combinations that consist only of consonants (fl, zv, kr, sl, st, br, ch, pl, chl, zm, kr, dv, sk, sq.). To interest the child, invite him to choose the funniest letter combination from those that he reads.

Game number 7. Create a syllable.

Using letter cards, have your child write the syllable you name. For a correctly completed task, the child receives a token.

In a group of children, you can organize a competition with prizes. The first person to create a syllable will receive a token. At the end of the game, according to the number of chips received, the winner is selected, who receives a prize.

Game number 8. Put the word together.

Using cards with letters, you need to add a word of three, and later of four or five letters, invented by a partner in the game. For example, you named the word "garden", and the child must put it together from letters. Then vice versa, the child calls a word of three letters, and you add it up. be sure to ask the child to check whether you completed the task correctly. For the sake of interest and to test attentiveness, sometimes make mistakes. Let the child identify them. Each correctly spelled word is rewarded with a chip. Whoever gets the most chips wins.

Bright, colored cards with the letters of the Russian alphabet.

The Russian language is one of the brightest, most interesting and richest languages in the world. Millions of the best works are written on it - stories, fairy tales, poems. The language is rich and not repeatable. Like everything fundamental, the Russian language has its own basis - the alphabet.

The birth of the Russian alphabet

Work on the creation of the alphabet began in 860 by order of the ruler of Byzantium - Michael III. He instructed two brothers from the Greek city of Thessaloniki: Cyril and Methodius, to form a written Slavic language. Later, from the Greek version of the alphabet, the Bulgarian monks formed the Cyrillic alphabet.

The formation of the Russian alphabet is directly related to the adoption of Christianity in Europe. Slavic writing began to spread from Bulgaria, after the adoption of Christianity by Tsar Boris in 860. It was in Bulgaria that the first written Slavic school was founded. In it, ancient writings - annals - were translated into Slavic. Further, the Old Church Slavonic language appeared in Serbia and Kievan Rus. It was precisely the fact that Old Church Slavonic became the recognized language of the official Russian Church that, over time, it replaced Old Russian. At the same time, stable expressions and a folk tone of the speech of the Slavs remained in it.

Transformations of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet

Since the Russian alphabet was based on the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet, which spread after the baptism of Russia, it originally had 43 letters.

Over time, 14 letters were excluded and 4 letters were added. This is due to the transformation of speech - sounds denoting unused letters have disappeared from it. First of all, they disappeared: ioted yus, big yus.

Under Patriarch the Most Holy Nikon in the second half of the seventeenth century, a widespread census of books took place. This period is considered the time of reforms in Russian orthography. The serial numbers of the letters were fixed. But even at that time the alphabet was different from the modern one. Later, already during the reign of Peter I, superscript characters and some duplicate letters denoting numbers were excluded. At that time, Arabic numerals had already been introduced and the extra characters were no longer relevant.

Back in 1917, the Russian alphabet had 35 letters. But as a result of the writing reform carried out in 1918, 33 letters remained in the Russian alphabet.

The structure of the Russian alphabet

Each word consists of minimal parts - sounds. They, like atoms in molecules, form the shell of a word. Each word and its form has a different sound design. What matters is the combination of letters in the word, the setting of the stress.

In order to correctly distinguish the sound of a letter in a particular word, transcription is used. Transcription is a generally accepted graphical form that displays the sound of a word. The transcription shows:

syllables within a word.
Which syllable is stressed in the word. Stress is indicated if the word consists of two or more syllables.
softness of consonants.

The letters of the alphabet are divided into several groups. The largest division of sounds is into vowels and consonants.

Stressed vowels include only six letters. When pronouncing, the sound does not encounter obstacles when passing through the oral cavity. When playing sounds, the ligaments of the larynx work - if you put your hand to the throat, you can feel the movement of the ligaments. If a person can freely shout or sing a letter, it is most likely a vowel sound. Vowels are the basis of syllables. The stressed syllable sounds the most distinct in the word. In unstressed syllables, they can be pronounced differently. That is why when writing words, it is required to select test words.

When pronouncing consonants, sounds encounter an obstacle in their path. It is the presence of noise that is the difference between consonants and vowels. Pronouncing words with an abundance of consonants is difficult. That is why there are no words consisting only of consonants.

Consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless. There are unpaired and paired sounds.

The study of the Russian language begins with the alphabet. Understanding the basics of phonetics and grammar is a key step in teaching children. From infancy, instilling in his child a love for his native language, a person pays tribute to history and traditions. Russian is the richest language in the world. It is very important not to lose this wealth! Letters of the English alphabet can be downloaded.

Download beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet for printing in A4 format

Many well-known teachers - practitioners, such as Zaitsev, Doman, recommend starting to study letters and the alphabet with a child from 1.5 - 2 years. To help you, we offer cards prepared by us with large large Russian letters. You can print the Russian alphabet, print it out, cut it out and use them as a tool for learning sounds and syllables.

Currently, there are many methods for teaching a child to read. But without knowing the letters of the alphabet, it is naturally impossible to teach a child to read. The use of improvised material, in the form of cards with letters for children, will come in handy.

How to start learning letters with a child

First, you can print alphabet cards for children in one copy. To study only the letters of this will be enough.

With kids 1.5 -2 years old, you need to deal exclusively in a playful way, for several minutes a day. With children aged 3-4 years, the time of classes increases to 15 minutes a day.

If you decide to make the letters of the alphabet yourself and deal with the baby on your own, then do not load the child with only letters. The child needs variety, you can literally pay attention to the colors and shapes of objects in just a couple of minutes, then the child will be more interested.

And most importantly, you don’t need to grieve if the child does not immediately begin to “declare poetry” for you. Even if for several sessions he, as it seems to you, does not understand anything, and refuses to tell you letters and numbers, this is not at all the case. The child simply remembers everything, analyzes, time will pass, and you will be simply amazed by his abilities. Your task is to continue learning diligently.

When the child masters the letters, you can print the Russian alphabet in one or even 2 copies. Then you can study syllables with your child and make small words.

Read more on our website in the section education and training .

Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet

Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet, print the Russian alphabet

In the article you will learn about the history of the Russian alphabet, as well as the rules for spelling and pronunciation of each of its letters.

Around 863, Cyril and Methodius (chronicler brothers) streamlined all "Slavic" writing, after Emperor Michael the Third ordered them to do so. The writing was called "Cyrillic" and entered the Greek script. After that, the Bulgarian school of “scribes” actively developed and the country (Bulgaria) became the most important center for the distribution of the “Cyrillic alphabet”.

Bulgaria is the place where the first Slavic "book" school appeared and it was here that such significant publications as the Psalter, the Gospel and the Apostle were rewritten. After Greece, "Cyrillic" penetrated into Serbia and only at the end of the 10th century became the language in Russia. We can safely say that the modern Russian alphabet is a derivative of the Cyrillic alphabet and the old Slavic "eastern" speech.

A little later, the Russian alphabet received 4 more new letters, but 14 letters from the “old” alphabet were gradually excluded one by one, because they were no longer needed. After the reforms of Peter the Great (beginning of the 17th century), superscript characters were completely eliminated from the alphabet, and other "doublet" characters were simply abolished. The most recent reform of the Russian alphabet took place at the beginning of the 19th century, and after it the alphabet appeared to mankind, which is observed to this day.

How many letters are there in the Russian alphabet?

The modern Russian alphabet, consisting of exactly 33 letters, became official only in 1918. It is interesting that the letter "Ё" in it was approved only in 1942, and before that it was only considered a variation of the letter "E".

Cyril and Methodius

The alphabet of the Russian language - 33 letters black and white, printed: what it looks like, print on one sheet, printed A4 format, photo.

In order to learn the spelling of each letter of the Russian alphabet, you may need its printed black and white version. After downloading such a picture, you can print it on any A4 landscape sheet.

Russian alphabet in order from A to Z, numbered in direct order: photo, print

Each letter in the Russian alphabet has its own serial number.

Russian alphabet, numbered in reverse order: photo, print

Reverse order of letters in the alphabet and reverse numbering.

How to pronounce, read the letters of the Russian alphabet, Cyrillic: transcription, letter names

Russian alphabet of capital and capital letters: photo, print

Russian written speech also requires calligraphy and calligraphy. Therefore, you should definitely remember the spelling rules for each capital and small letter in the alphabet.

How to write capital letters of the Russian alphabet for first graders: combining capital letters of the Russian alphabet, photo

Toddlers who are just starting to learn written speech will definitely need prescriptions in which they will learn not only the spelling of letters, but also all their obligatory connections with each other.

Prescription of Russian letters:

Spelling of Russian letters A and B

Spelling of Russian letters V and G

Spelling of Russian letters E and D

Spelling of Russian letters Yo and Zh

Spelling of Russian letters 3 and I

Spelling of Russian letters Y and K

Spelling of Russian letters L and M

Spelling of Russian letters H and O

Spelling of Russian letters P and R

Spelling of Russian letters C and T

Spelling of Russian letters U and F

Spelling of Russian letters Х and Ц

Spelling of Russian letters Ch and Sh

Spelling of Russian letters Щ, ь and ъ

Spelling of Russian letters E and Yu

Spelling of Russian letters I

How many vowels, consonants, hissing letters and sounds are there in the Russian alphabet, and which is more: vowels or consonants?

Important to remember:

In the Russian alphabet, letters are divided into vowels and consonants.
Vowels - 10 pcs.
Consonant letters - 21 pcs. (+ ь, ъ sign)
There are 43 sounds in Russian
It has 6 vowels
And 37 consonants

Introduction to the modern Russian alphabet letter e, d, e: when and who included?

Interesting to know:

The letter ё appeared in the alphabet in the 19th century.
The letter й appeared in the alphabet after the 15-16th century (appeared in Slavic church writings after the Moscow edition).
The letter e appeared in the 17th century (during the development of a civil font)

What is the last letter in the Russian alphabet?

The letter Yo is the “last” letter in the Russian alphabet, since it was approved relatively recently (at the beginning of the 19th century).

Young and forgotten letters of the Russian alphabet: names

The modern Russian alphabet has gone through many transformations before finding its final form. Many letters were forgotten or excluded from the alphabet as unnecessary.

The number of letters of the Russian alphabet that do not indicate sounds: names

IMPORTANT: A letter is a graphic sign, sound is a unit of sounding speech.

In Russian, the following letters do not have sounds:

b - softens the sound
ъ - makes the sound hard

What is the last consonant letter of the Russian alphabet: name

The last letter (consonant) that arose in the modern alphabet is Щ (ligature Ш+Т or Ш+Ч).

Transliteration of the Russian alphabet in Latin: photo

Transliteration is the translation of letters into the English alphabet, while preserving the sound.

Calligraphic handwriting: a sample of the Russian alphabet

Calligraphy is the rules for writing capital letters.

Video: "Live alphabet for kids"

Our life is full of events, many of which are real holidays. And on such days you want something special, this also applies to the design of the celebration itself. And some designs are directly related to writing beautiful texts that attract the eye. In this regard, today we want to show you how you can make holiday inscriptions in an original way using beautiful letters in Russian, and also how you can arrange the inscription so that it stands out. This and more is below in the article.

The main thing in the article

Beautiful Russian letters for poster design: templates with photos for cutting and printing

Posters reflect the essence of the event, most of them depict some symbolic things, names, inscriptions. If the poster is made in a bright style, then it will definitely attract the eye and interest. It is important not only to create a poster with colorful pictures and high-quality images, but also to make inscriptions for a specific style. Here are some examples that you can save, print and cut.

Beautiful capital letters of the Russian alphabet for cutting: templates

Capital letters can set the tone for the beginning of a sentence. They must be big and beautiful. With the help of such techniques, the attention of a person is attracted, since the beginning of the text immediately intrigues.

If you want to use for your text lowercase capital letters, you can find the file for downloading them in one archive below.

Beautiful printed letters of the Russian alphabet for decoration: templates

You can print comic posters or those written in an informative style in block letters.

All printed letters can be done by yourself using large sheets of paper and a pencil.
If it doesn’t work the first time, you can always correct and erase the excess.
You can also use stencils that are enough to circle, decorate, and your inscriptions will be ready.
If you are good at redrawing, you can use our examples below.

Capital letters of the Russian alphabet in a beautiful font: templates for cutting and printing

Capital letters are more gentle and airy. It is easy to write a love message, a beautiful congratulation or a note for a loved one in cursive.

Beautiful Russian letters for nicknames: samples

Most people have a nickname, that is, a pseudonym under which he is recorded on social networks or other structures. A nickname often reflects what its carrier is like. And the handwriting will give your nickname a character, make it voluminous, characteristic just for you.

Beautiful Russian letters for a tattoo: photo

Recently, tattoos are gaining wild popularity, especially text ones. A tattoo is a reflection of a person’s soul, expresses something that cannot be expressed in words, which, in general, is not necessary. Some people write the name of the one they love, others prescribe their values, priorities. And the more beautifully written, the more it attracts attention. Capital letters are best suited for tattoos - light, airy letters with “squiggles”.

Beautiful Russian Graffiti Letters: Stencils

Graffiti is another direction of painting, which is typical for the design of streets and buildings. Inscriptions of this kind existed long before the appearance of those that are present on the local streets. Street painting often reflects the artist's view of a particular position. There are a lot of fonts for this style, as each avant-garde artist sees the situation in his own way, and uses his own unique handwriting.

Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet with curlicues: samples

Letters with all sorts of curls look interesting and unusual, they can be used in writing magical and fabulous texts. Or in any other to which you want to apply them.

Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet with monograms: pictures

Who doesn't love a monogram? There are probably very few of them. Monograms are used everywhere: in the interior, in decor, in murals, in design, and even in text design.

Beautiful curly letters of the Russian alphabet: pictures

Curly letters, as well as others, can make interesting texts. They come in different types and sizes. And the design of the illustrations will help set the tone for your idea.

Beautiful carved letters of the Russian alphabet: pictures

Carved letters will look best in the "composition" of fabulous, magical texts, especially if you execute them on thick paper and rather large.

Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet in a4 format: print and cut

Here you can view the letters in large format, as well as download and print.

New Year's letters of the Russian alphabet

New Year - why not create a winter-themed poster? The following letters are suitable for registration.

Calligraphic letters of the Russian alphabet: photo

Some people cannot boast of calligraphic handwriting, so a stencil or printed version of the text comes to their aid. The following are variants of the calligraphic type alphabet.

Beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet for children: pictures

Video: Volumetric beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet

The Russian alphabet is large and rich, it has 33 letters, each of which is beautiful in its own way. Therefore, before using foreign words, pay attention to how beautiful Russian letters are. With their help, you can design thousands of posters, and none of those written in a foreign language can be compared with them.