Where can you go to study after college. Where to go after college

The abbreviation "ssuz" stands for Secondary Special Educational Institution and implies two levels at once - NGO and SPO, that is, primary vocational education and secondary vocational education. The first group is schools and lyceums, the second is colleges and technical schools.

NGO and SVE, despite the fact that they refer to the same term, have significant differences related to the time of study and the level of training. But after any college, it makes sense to think about getting a university education. What are the benefits for admission and study in higher education for graduates of colleges and lyceums - read below.

A little self-indulgence

Before you start reading the article further, a little information for auto-training: according to statistics, 70 percent of college graduates do not receive higher education due to the fact that they constantly postpone admission, "for next year." Therefore, there is no time to waste: as soon as you get a diploma, run to the university of your dreams right away, otherwise you risk staying with a secondary education. There's nothing wrong with that, of course, but still...

NOT a waste of time

Secondary specialized education, unfortunately, is not considered prestigious in our time. And the decline in the popularity of this class of educational institutions is completely undeserved. Suzes have many advantages. Of course, if you do not oppose them to universities, but perceive them as a qualitative step ahead of them.

At the end of the school nine-year period, students (mostly their parents) are considering whether to continue in the 10th grade or pick up a certificate and go to college. What to choose, what will help build a career better? Most believe that it is more reasonable to get a full secondary and then go to a university. These, according to statistics, 90 percent. And only a few decide on a different life scenario.

It is impossible to say unequivocally who is right and who is to blame in this situation, you just need to consider in detail the pros and cons of educational institutions, and choose the most convenient option.

Almost all mothers and fathers are sure that their daughters and sons are the smartest, and therefore after school they will enter universities without any problems. And here the clinging flare plays an unkind role for the colleges - only those who do not have time at school go there, and study there for "slave" low-paid specialties: a driver, a locksmith, a builder, a seamstress. This is true not only for parents, but also for students.

But in no case should a modern college or technical school be compared with that very terrible vocational school, with which strict teachers frightened for poor study. Today, many colleges provide high-quality vocational secondary education, which is very useful in life.

Some myths about secondary specialized educational institutions:

They take everyone. Now in many colleges the competition is no less strict than in universities.

Waste of time. Absolutely not. Firstly, the program of 10th and 11th grades is mastered in 1 year. And this is a real saving of the most valuable human resource. Secondly, there will already be a ready-made specialist in a certain field. And, thirdly, if you don’t like the profession, then it’s better to understand this while studying at a college than at a university - there will be fewer tears and resentments for wasted time and money - it’s less and cheaper to study, or even free.

Only working professions. And here is the confusion. Most modern colleges are polyspecialized, you can learn not only to be mechanics and plasterers, but also veterinarians, accountants, lawyers, and in some places even jewelers! However, despite the consonance, graduates of colleges or technical schools will never be equal in qualifications with university graduates.

After college, the path to the university is booked. In fact, everything is exactly the opposite. An existing education will be an excellent help to a student of a higher educational institution. We will talk about this in more detail below. The only obstacle to studying at a university after a technical school can only be laziness. Or young people will have to wait a year before entering the "tower" if they are called into the army.

Why is further education needed?

The main snag in getting a higher education after college is your own reluctance. Here everything depends on the character and purposefulness of a person, how he imagines his future. It happens that having a college diploma, young specialists do not see any point in improving their qualifications.

But the modern labor market still dictates its own conditions. It must be understood that without higher education it is difficult to find a prestigious job. Even a small company needs employees with higher education. Of course, already having a profession, thanks to the college, it is possible to find a job, but it is unlikely that you will be able to apply for leadership positions. The bosses believe that without a certain crust, the applicant cannot be qualified enough even with experience and excellent personal qualities.

The need to study higher is thought not only by representatives of the "white-collar professions", but also by workers or craftsmen. For example, seamstresses or builders who love their work and do an excellent job, are tired of “plowing for their uncle”, they want to start their own business, but they lack knowledge in economics.

There are many reasons. And college graduates, whenever they enter a higher educational institution, have a number of advantages over ordinary applicants.

Persona grata

When you, after graduating from a secondary vocational school, decide to go on to study further, then many pleasant surprises await you ...

It turns out to be much easier to enter than if you came right after school. And not just easier - but you can be taken to the 2nd, 3rd or even 4th year with open arms. You may need to pass exams - but the passing score is usually minimal.

Especially often this rule applies to the so-called friendly educational institutions (for example, when a college is attached to a university) - those universities that have entered into agreements with colleges or lyceums on the succession of students. But if the partner educational institution does not have the required specialty, then it is worth looking for another one.

There are no strict conditions from which course you can enter a university after college, this is established directly by the university administration. One institute, for example, taking into account past studies, enrolls in more senior courses, in another - no concessions are given, and you have to study all five years. Therefore, you need to choose in advance a university with the most convenient system.

How to shorten student years?

We continue to list all the benefits of getting a higher education after college. As mentioned above, post-college studies can be less than regular students. The Ministry of Education took care of this when, on May 13, 2002, it issued an order “On approval of the conditions for mastering the basic educational programs of higher professional education in a shortened time frame”.

In fact, there is no student "freebie" here, because getting higher education in a shortened time is, first of all, thanks to the re-credits and re-certification of many disciplines studied and passed back in college. How to do it? - easily. All data will already be recorded in the appendix to the diploma.

In general, it all depends on how many hours and subjects coincided in educational institutions (that's why it is advised to choose a specialized specialty), and then getting a higher education can take only 2.5 years!

Previously, when entering a university after a technical school, they immediately enrolled a course for the third. Now, nominally, only the first. The key difference is that earlier college graduates were attached to the formed groups of those 3-year students who entered after the 11th grade. But quite recently, universities have created special courses, consisting precisely of children who already have a secondary vocational education.

But here is the “fly in the ointment”. A convenient, practical reduced program does not apply to graduates of initial vocational education. However, they should not be upset, because they study less in the NPO than in the SPO.

Very often, out of ignorance, an abbreviated form of training is called accelerated. This is a big mistake. In these two cases, persons who have already received education in colleges are accepted. But unlike the shortened one, the accelerated program does not involve re-credits of disciplines, but the development of the main program in a shorter period.

In order to take advantage of such training, the student must write an application. Only this can be done not earlier than after the successful completion of the first session. The application is considered by the educational council, and if the decision on this issue is positive, then an order is issued and an individual schedule for training is developed. Usually, more than a year, it is not possible to reduce.

Remember that the student can always return to the full program. Both the reduced and the accelerated system are practiced in almost all public and commercial universities, institutes and academies, which make sure that young professionals have a continuous learning cycle.

Get to work soon

It is no secret that children from poor families often enter colleges in order to learn as quickly as possible and earn their own bread as soon as possible. In such a situation, there can be no question of further education in the daytime department.

Therefore, most of these applicants enter the evening or correspondence form. This makes it possible to effectively combine career activities with obtaining a “tower”. By the way, the reduced program is real in any form: full-time, evening, correspondence.

Is it bad to do without the exam?

As soon as our schoolchildren faced such a terrible phenomenon as the unified state exam, colleges have another category of students - those boys and girls who are not confident in their abilities that after graduation they will be able to easily pass the exam and score enough points for admission to universities. And any secondary vocational education exempts from passing a unified state exam before entering universities.

But graduates of NGOs, most likely, will still have to pass the exam. But even with this shortcoming, the knowledge gained in the lyceum will be enough to simplify the learning process a little.

A small note on the subject of delay

One of the reasons why young people fail to get a higher education is the conscription into the army immediately after graduation. And here it is worth mentioning the category of lucky ones who will be able to achieve a deferral and calmly enter a university. A lot of guys finish the nine-year school at the age of 15. They immediately go to study, for example, they successfully study at an NGO for the prescribed program for three years, and then, at the age of 18, they enter a university. And according to the law, a deferment from the army is granted only 1 time, and since it was not taken during training at the school, it can be applied to higher education.

But if such a scheme is not possible, then another one can be used. And here, without any sarcasm, we need to thank the Ministry of Defense, which offered to allow students to take academic leave while serving in the armed forces. Then all birds with one stone will be killed with one silver bullet: the army will receive recruits, and young people will leave to serve with a clear conscience - the knowledge gained in college will not be forgotten in 12 months and the guys will have somewhere to return, because they will have time to go to institutes.

P.S. To enter a university after a college or even a lyceum, an applicant needs only one thing - a sincere desire. And then neither conscription into the army, nor financial difficulties, nor a single state exam will be a hindrance. Believe in yourself and everything will work out. And if another “but” arises, then read the paragraph “a little for self-hypnosis”!

Image: © Depositphotos / Hemeroskopion

Many schoolchildren, striving to get a profession as early as possible and become independent, do not stay at school until the graduation class, going to college. But at the end of it, you still have to answer the question: what's next?

Where can I go to work after college, or is it better to immediately apply for admission to?

What is a college in the modern education system?

From the point of view of the level of preparation of the graduate, the college, like the technical school, is an intermediate link between the school and the university. The student training program includes both general education disciplines and specialized training in the chosen profession. You can go to college both after and after the end of the 11th grade. In the first case, the training will last 3-4 years, in the second 2-3 years.

The educational process of the college is reminiscent of a university one: students attend lectures, at the end of each semester they take exams at sessions, write term papers, and at the end of the training they defend their thesis. After college, the graduate receives a diploma and the qualification of a technician or a senior technician, depending on the level of vocational training achieved.

Many colleges are organized on the basis of universities, and after graduation, it is not difficult for a young specialist to continue his studies, receiving a higher education.

Benefits of going to college

Most students go to college expecting the obvious benefits of such a solution.

- Vocational training begins after the 9th grade, and by the age of 18-19 a young person already has a certain specialty and qualification level.

- Education in many colleges is either free for all students, or there are a fairly large number of budget places for study. College preparatory courses are much cheaper than quality preparatory courses.


- Most colleges maintain links with specialized enterprises, where their graduates are willingly accepted for technical specialties. After graduating from such a college, there is no problem of employment due to lack of practical work experience.

- Many colleges operate on the basis of the relevant specialized universities. The level of training in them is quite high, and upon graduation, you can continue your studies at the “sponsored” university.

- The university principle of education, practiced in colleges, disciplines students and instills in them a sense of responsibility.

- If during the course of study a student comes to the conclusion that the chosen specialty does not correspond to his inclinations, after receiving a diploma there is always the possibility of entering a university of a different profile.

Where to go to work after college?

After graduating from college and receiving a diploma, a graduate already has a sought-after specialty. Of course, he cannot apply for a leadership position, but at the age of 18-19, few people are sufficiently prepared to lead even a small team. After graduating from college, a young person can:

- get a job at a “sponsored” enterprise where college students underwent educational and undergraduate practice - usually, such enterprises offer graduates a list of vacancies and willingly take them to work positions;

- try to find a suitable job on your own through job centers, recruiting agencies or through acquaintances;

— continue their studies at a specialized university – according to statistics, up to 70% of college graduates choose this option.


The first option, i.e. employment at a specialized enterprise allows the graduate to get to know the chosen profession more closely, starting its development from the grassroots level. Of course, in the first few years he cannot count on a high level of remuneration for his labor, but with a certain perseverance and diligence, in a year or two he will be able to raise his qualification level, which means a significant increase in earnings.

After working for several years, he will have the opportunity to move to a higher paying job, since the level of his qualifications and experience will already allow him to do this.

Despite the fact that the USE system today covers all Russian schools and almost no applicant will escape the need to officially demonstrate their knowledge in at least two subjects, a small number of those who want to get into a university still have the opportunity to take advantage of loopholes and exceptions for applicants. We'll talk about them today.

Apply for training

Admission to the correspondence form without the exam

Why are we looking specifically at the "zaochku"? Because neither full-time, nor even part-time education practically shines for those who are going to enter a higher educational institution without the results of state exams. The competition for these departments is so high that the most cherished scores most often play a decisive role here. But it is quite possible to enroll in distance learning without the Unified State Examination, if you thoroughly know the procedure for admission. This procedure can be established both by the university itself and by the state. In addition, with special resourcefulness, it is also possible to enter distance learning without the exam.

Naturally, in most cases, you will have to pay for “without the USE”, that is, in this case, usually only the commercial department is available. And it is clear that any additional or subsequent education (that is, except for the first higher education) will also not require passing state exams.

University admission options

So, the right to enroll in undergraduate programs at Russian universities without the need to pass state exams can legally be used by:

• winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiads, who must be accepted out of competition;
• applicants from foreign countries who graduated from schools in their home country;
• applicants who have certain health restrictions that do not allow them to participate in tests in the USE format.

In these three cases, a special internal test is assigned, which is established by the university itself. Most often this is a traditional exam in a specialized subject.

Another option to get into a university on easier terms is to first enter the college of interest immediately after graduating from the 9th grade, providing only a document on school education to the college. Here, when enrolling, the average score of the certificate is usually taken into account. And since bachelor's programs usually continue the vocational programs, a college graduate applying for admission to a university in a similar specialty simply takes the university entrance exam. By the way, with this type of admission, students are often enrolled immediately in the second or even third year, because a future student who has just graduated from college already has some stock of professional knowledge.

In addition, the USE result will not be needed for those students who expect to transfer from their university to a more desirable one: the standard internal test scheme is applicable here. But this option can only be considered if there is a successful practice of transfers to this university: not all educational institutions approve of student defectors.

Distance Learning Programs

You can get knowledge at the “background” at any convenient time - after work or on weekends, in any convenient place - at home, in the office or on a trip, but at the same time adhering to a specific curriculum. At the same time, it is wrong to think that only the full-time format provides a high professional level: the quality of training depends on the efforts of the student himself, on how much he is determined to study, and also on whether he used the opportunity to find a job in his specialty during the period of study.

The correspondence department trains specialists in the field of entrepreneurship, psychology, information technology, law, design, economics and other equally relevant and interesting areas. Leave your email address to receive the full educational catalog of Synergy University and find out which of the programs you have chosen has the most accessible format - part-time or distance.

Admission to the University

As we have seen, it is still possible to get into a university bypassing the USE. However, the above methods are still inaccessible to the bulk of applicants. Modern school graduates are mentally more prepared to take exams in a new format - the USE format than those who graduated from schools a few years ago, so it is probably much easier today to get the coveted certificate and try to enter an institute or university with everyone on an equal footing, adequately withstanding competition in the struggle for a state diploma.

Apply for training

Many kids can't wait to finish ninth grade. They want to quickly leave the walls of the school and go to a higher educational institution.

Therefore, there often comes a moment when families ask themselves the question: where can I go after grade 9? After all, this is a very responsible and important step in the life of every person.

Should I leave school after ninth grade?

Not so much children as parents worry and doubt whether it is necessary for a child to change his life at such a young age? First, they will miss the high school prom, which will never happen again. Secondly, the question becomes acute: where can I go after the 9th grade?

To begin with, do not panic, but weigh the pros and cons well. At this age, the child becomes a teenager, and it is difficult to convince him. Therefore, if a student is categorically determined to leave school, do not interfere with him, but support him. Think together about where you can go after grade 9 so that your child is interested in learning.

Most importantly, remember that nothing bad happened. Many children leave school after 9th grade and find themselves faster than their peers. Even if your child made a mistake with the choice of specialty, he will always be able to finish his studies.

Advantages

Learning outside of school after 9th grade has many advantages. For example, it is easier for an applicant to enter the budget. After all, it is after the 9th grade that higher educational institutions offer much more budget places than after the 11th grade.

A child who enters a college, college or technical school after the 9th grade masters not only school material, but also receives a specialty in which after the third year he can already work.

There is another significant plus: if the child graduated from a technical school, he enters the institute immediately for the third year. That is, he receives higher education faster than his peers who have completed 11 classes.

disadvantages

There are also disadvantages. Children leave their parents earlier and live an independent, not always correct life. Often the guys are spoiled by the hostel, where control is minimal, especially with regard to study. Parents cannot always control their child, so systematic absenteeism and “deuces” can begin, and this, as you know, threatens with expulsion.

Another important disadvantage is when children make the wrong choice of specialty. As a result, their performance decreases, interest in the educational process disappears, and then the next problems may begin. To prevent this from happening, carefully consider and study options for where you can go after grade 9.

Choice of profession

It is good if the student has long made his choice and knows what he wants from life. And if he has no idea where to go to study after grade 9 and what profession is acceptable for him? Then parents have to help their student decide.

In fact, the list of professions that you can go to study after grade 9 is quite large. Therefore, not only children, but also parents are lost in the choice. Before choosing a specific specialty, institution or profession, you need to understand the interests of the student. After all, both academic performance and the future of a person depend on it.

Every ninth grader has different abilities. One student is good at studying the humanities, the second is exact. The same is true in the profession. Some like medicine, others like driving a car, others like everything related to manicure, etc.

Since a profession is the future of a person, its choice must be approached thoroughly. Even the nature of the child depends on the choice of both a specialty and an educational institution.

Parents should remember that admission after 9th grade is an important step. Therefore, it is impossible for a student to impose his opinion. Indeed, in the future, he will reproach you for not giving him the right to choose for himself. If you show your child a list of professions, educational institutions, take an interest in his hobby, he will understand what he needs. Do not put pressure on a teenager, and he will make the right choice.

Choosing an educational institution

This is a difficult task. Especially for those who cannot decide where to go to study after grade 9. Suitable for many colleges, schools and technical schools for schoolchildren. It remains only to choose according to interests and abilities.

However, there are other points as well. If the child does not enter on a budgetary basis, you will have to pay. It remains to be seen whether parents will be able to provide financial support to their student.

Educational institutions after grade 9 are famous for a large number of budget places and a small competition. If the child has at least a little knowledge, then it is not so difficult for him to act. Especially if you go to this institution for courses and prepare for exams before entering.

Technical school, college or college

If you have chosen an educational institution, after the 9th grade you pass exams and enter. Since many can not decide, we can give some advice. As a rule, those applicants who want to get a practical specialty go to the school. It can be useful in production or a factory. Knowledge in the school is given, but the requirements are not quite complicated. Although absenteeism and poor academic performance may be expelled.

There is an opinion that they go to college to study a fashionable or prestigious profession. This may be related to aviation, programming, medicine, etc. In colleges, the requirements are higher than in the school. Therefore, they can be safely equated with a technical school, in which a technical specialty is obtained, which is more in demand.

Based on the above, you can visit all the educational institutions you like. After grade 9, you can safely apply to several educational institutions. If you don't get into one, then you'll probably get lucky in the other.

Specialties for boys

For the guys there are many wonderful and sought-after professions that are valued and paid quite well. However, now the conversation is not about the salary, but about the interests of the young man. A lot of guys want to be officers. To do this, we can offer the Suvorov School, where there is very good military training, excellent discipline and increased academic performance. Many parents sleep soundly knowing that their son is under excellent supervision.

Aviation College is a great opportunity to prove yourself. Here, too, excellent discipline, physical training and rigor. These two institutions turn young men into real men.

Schools after grade 9 make it possible to obtain a diploma in electrician, car mechanic, tractor driver, plumber and many other similar specialists. But the technical school teaches more serious specialties. This is a driver of different categories, a builder, an estimator, etc. Technical schools after the 9th grade help prepare for the university.

For boys, there are a lot of different specialties that open the way to the future. However, look not only at interests, but also at the prestige of the profession. After all, a person's salary depends on this.

Colleges after the 9th grade, as well as technical schools, will help the student to master a certain specialty, go to university and work at the same time. Therefore, you should not be afraid to let your child go to school. After all, you are doing everything for his own good.

Specialties for girls

Schools after grade 9 offer applicants the following specialties:

• Seamstress.
• Hairdresser.
• Salesman.
• Cashier.
• Cook.
• Confectioner.
• Visagiste.
• Teacher.
• Preschool teacher.
• Nurse.
• Midwife.

Colleges after the 9th grade are mostly girls who want to get an initial pedagogical or medical education. However, after it it is desirable to enter the university. After all, after college it is difficult to build a good career.

After the 9th grade, girls enter technical schools who want to become an economist, programmer, administrator, tour guide, salesperson, accountant, and so on. In fact, the list of specialties is very large. It remains only to choose a profession of interest and study for it.

Professional areas: nature, communication, the person himself

So that the child is not initially mistaken with the choice, you need to conduct small tests. Only then will you understand to which sphere the soul of a son or daughter lies. It is best for the student to talk to a psychologist.

There are first 3 main professional areas:

1. Nature is professions that are directly related to animals, plants, forestry, etc. If a child empathizes, loves to observe nature, appreciates it, watches films on this topic, then such professions are perfect for him:

• Agronomist.
• Zoologist.
• Biologist.
• Geologist.
• Botanist.
• Veterinarian.
• Vegetable grower.
• Beekeeper.
• Gardener.
• Ecologist.
• Florist.

2. Communication - these are professions that are associated with collective or interpersonal communication. If a student likes to communicate, treats people well, he likes to share experiences with others, creates a fun and cozy atmosphere in the team, then professions are suitable for the child:

• Administrator.
• Bartender.
• Waiter.
• Manager.
• Policeman.
• Teacher.
• Educator.
• Hairdresser.
• Guide.
• Lawyer.

3. The person himself is a profession that helps a person work on himself, monitor his appearance, gait, plasticity, etc. Such people can work:

• Actor.
• Model.
• Fashion model.
• Athlete.
• Vocalist.
• Cyclist.

Professional areas: technology, aesthetics, information

There are other specialties that children like. Choose professions after grade 9 carefully and deliberately. To do this, talk with the student to understand his interest in professional areas. We suggest you consider 3 more options.

1. Technique. These are professions related to technical devices (creation, assembly, adjustment or repair). A student who wants to connect his life with technology can go to such specialties:

• Auto mechanic.
• Driver.
• Gas cutter.
• Welder.
• Pilot.
• Driver.
• Radio mechanic.
• Steelworker.
• Tractor driver.
• Miner.
• Electrician.
• A carpenter.
• Baker.
• Confectioner.

2. Aesthetics are creative professions. They are associated with art, writing, modeling. You can go to such specialties:

• Architect.
• Designer.
• Journalist.
• Writer.
• Art critic.
• Composer.
• Musician.
• Hairdresser.
• Seamstress.
• Director.
• Jeweler.
• Artist.
• Photographer.
• Producer.
• Visagiste.
• Cosmetologist.

3. Information. These are the professions where exact science is needed. Here you need to work with numbers, calculations or formulas. If the student likes exact science, then you can go to the specialty:

• Auditor.
• Accountant.
• Sound engineer.
• Estimator.
• Engineer.
• Cashier.
• Programmer.
• Financier.
• Economist.

Determine the professional area and help the child not to make a mistake with the choice. After all, this is a very important step in the life of a student, which partially determines the future of your children.

Experts say that after the 9th grade, it is easier for a student to get comfortable both in school and in a team. So parents don't have to worry. The list of professions after grade 9 is very large, and you can easily choose what your child needs.

If a student chooses the specialty of a locksmith, bricklayer, welder or hairdresser, he must understand that this is a very responsible job. After all, one wrong step can lead to serious problems.

The work of a loader is not so much responsible as hard. The child must understand what to prepare for. Getting into a medical college after grade 9 will only help you become a nurse or nurse. The doctor is out of the question. But after college, you can go to university to get a higher medical education and become a doctor. This is not only a prestigious job, but also a highly paid one.

Conclusion

As it turned out, admission after the 9th grade is not difficult. It is important that more budget places are provided. Therefore, even schoolchildren with little knowledge have a good chance of entering a school, college or technical school. However, if the child has a very poor certificate, then he may not go to free education based on points.

First, find out from the student what he wants from life. Then find out the important parameter that he can do. Much depends on the abilities, talents and inclinations of the child.

Pay attention to the possibilities of the student and your family. Will you be able to support your son or daughter financially. After all, state employees also have some financial costs. Plus, pay attention to the psychological and physical health of the child.

And the very last question you can ask yourself: does society need what a son or daughter will do? It can be a doctor, teacher, manager, programmer and other professions in demand. After grade 9, you can enter if you were able to answer the above questions.