On the high roads there is an oak coffin. Size and rhyme

Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village" will not leave any reader indifferent, because it raises a social topic - the problem of the indifference of the authorities. This topic will always be relevant, because an ideal state where equality prevails is a utopia.

The main theme of the poem, itself, is injustice. Several characters appear in the plot - this is Nenila's grandmother, Natasha and her beloved Ignat. They all become victims of the misbehavior of the landowners, who believe that the peasants are the working class, who are not allowed to have any interests, desires and needs. The master does not care about their life, well-being and health. He is only interested in his own well-being. The village manager does whatever he pleases, his only goal is to make a profit.

The peasants in the poem appear as a rather gullible and narrow-minded people. They blindly believe that it is worth waiting for help from the landowners who will not leave them and will be sincerely interested in their problems being solved.

Each stanza is a short story about a villager. With each line, the poem is more and more permeated with pain and disappointment.

The poem is written in a peculiar way. The poem is somewhat reminiscent of a drawn-out mournful song.

Nekrasov's poem leaves a rather sad feeling after reading. Reading it, as if involuntarily you become a participant in this undeserved human injustice. The peasants were completely helpless, they had nowhere to turn for help. The only thing left to do in this situation was to meekly wait, and this is perhaps the most disgusting and tedious task. After all, this issue is still quite acute. Yes, now the system that Nekrasov is talking about has long been different, but aren’t there people in remote villages and provinces who are doomed to indifference and indifference on the part of the authorities?

Option 2

Nekrasov believed and was persistent in his convictions that serfdom in a state that aspired to resemble European countries should not have serfdom. This was completely unacceptable for Russia in the 19th century. But most of all he was outraged not by the fact that people were considered slaves, but by their sincere and stupid faith in the justice of their masters. For example, the landowner for whom they worked was considered the most fair and intelligent. It was this perception of reality by the peasants that caused Nekrasov both anger and irony. In fact, the poet saw from the outside that the rich people whom the peasants served were completely unconcerned with their problems, they did not care about the feelings and difficult life of the peasants. For landowners, the main thing is to pay taxes on time, which helps them live comfortably and calmly.

Nekrasov tried to somehow influence the opinion of the peasants, to reveal to them the truth about the behavior of their masters, and therefore wrote a wonderful work in verse, The Forgotten Village, in 1855. In it, with a share of irony, he laughed at the open stupidity in relation to his landowners. He pointed out that in reality the landlords do not represent anything, but in fact they are led by the highest ranks, who play them like puppets, and also profit from the landlords and, accordingly, the peasants.

The poem begins with the fact that an old peasant woman comes to the steward and asks him for some boards, as her old hut began to fall apart. But the man refuses her, referring to the fact that he can do this only with the permission of the master who left. The same thing happens with the requests of other peasants who came to ask for help in solving their problems. But the peasants do not understand that no one will solve their difficulties, they continue to expect and live with the belief that their benefactor will come and quickly help everyone.

The bitter truth of life described in Nekrasov's Forgotten Village leads the reader into indignation. The landowner does not care about the grief and difficulties of his peasants. The old woman, without waiting for the boards to be given to her for a new roof, died, a part of the arable land was taken away from the peasant who came to ask for justice. His rival has already begun to harvest the first crop. Natalya, a girl who dreamed of getting married, never became a wife. The young man was sent to serve in the army for a long 25 years.

The village is completely ruined, the old landowner dies, and the young man who came to the funeral, crying a little, leaves for the city forever. He did not and did not even intend to solve the problems of the peasants, since he was not accustomed to rural life.

Most of all, Nekrasov tried to reach out not to the peasants themselves, who would hardly have read his work, but to representatives of high society. After all, it was on them that the fate of the common people, their well-being and the future of the country as a whole completely depended. But until the last moment, the writer could not believe that a fair time would come and the peasants would become free and independent.

Analysis of the poem Forgotten Village according to plan

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Here comes the master - the master will judge us

Quote from a poem by N.A. Nekrasov "The Forgotten Village" (1856):

"Here comes the master - the master will judge us, The master himself will see that the hut is bad, And he orders to give the forest," the old woman thinks.

Dictionary of winged words. Plutex. 2004

See what "Here comes the master - the master will judge us" in other dictionaries:

From the poem “The Forgotten Village” (1856) by N. A. Nekrasov (1821 1877): “Here comes the gentleman, the gentleman will judge us, The master himself will see that the hut is bad, And orders to give the forest,” the old woman thinks. Traditionally used to characterize the slave spirit, ... ...

Here comes the master - the master will judge us- wing. sl. A quote from N. A. Nekrasov’s poem “The Forgotten Village” (1856): “Here comes the gentleman, the gentleman will judge us, The master himself will see that the hut is bad, And orders to give the forest,” the old woman thinks ... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

BARIN- 1) Before the October Revolution of 1917 * the everyday name of a representative of one of the privileged estates, a nobleman *, a landowner or a high-ranking official (see rank *), etc. It comes from the word boyar *. In literary speech, the form ... ... Linguistic Dictionary

From the poem "The Forgotten Village" (1855) by N. L. Nekrasov (1821 1877): Nenila died; on someone else's land The rogue's neighbor has a harvest a hundredfold; Old boys walk around with beards; The free farmer has become a soldier, And Natasha herself is no longer delirious about the wedding ... ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

Aphorisms can be divided into two categories: some catch our eye, are remembered and sometimes used when we want to show off wisdom, while others become an integral part of our speech and go into the category of catchphrases. About authorship ... ...

Wed You heard what I just said about the labor question, about the church, about public education, but it's Julitta who's coming, someday. Saltykov. Unfinished conversations. 5. Wed. I know that the hope for the implementation of the idea (of the abolition of the courts) is all the same, ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Nekrasov N.A. Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich (1821 1877/1878) Russian poet. Aphorisms, quotes Sow reasonable, kind, eternal, Sow! The heartfelt Russian people will thank you. Follow the rule stubbornly: So that words are crowded, Thoughts ... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

The name of the fable (1809) by I. L. Krylov (1768 1844). The Russian fabulist borrowed the plot from the fable of the same name by Jean La Fontaine, who, in turn, took it from the legendary fabulist of ancient Greece, Aesop (VI century BC). The beginning of the fable of J.S. ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

The direction of culturological research into the problems of social conflict, studying the connection and dependence of the features of the origin, course and transformation of conflict relations in the context of specific cultural formations, ... ... Political science. Vocabulary.

Books

Myths about Russia-3. About Russian theft, soul and long-suffering, Medinsky Vladimir Rostislavovich. No. 1. The national Russian trait for a long time - not even from the time of Karamzin and his "Steal, sir ...", but even earlier, from the era of feeding - is general theft and bribery. And any splash...
About Russian theft, soul and long-suffering, Medinsky, Vladimir Rostislavovich. No. 1. The national Russian trait for a long time - not even from the time of Karamzin and his "Steal, sir ...", but even earlier, from the era of feeding - is general theft and bribery. And any splash...

Reading the verse "The Forgotten Village" by Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich is worth it for those who want to better understand the history of Russia, to find out how serfs lived, and how rich people lived. In addition, thanks to this work, one can guess the thoughts of poor peasants, their desires and moods. A verse is being studied in a literature lesson in grade 10. Then the teachers ask at home to learn it completely by heart. On our website you can read the work online, and if you wish, you can download it to your gadget.

The text of Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village" was written in 1855. In it, the author tells about one village in which the serfs are waiting for the arrival of the master. They hope that he will be able to solve all their problems. So, Nenila's grandmother wants to ask him for a forest to patch up her hut. The peasants believe that he will solve their land issue. The girl Natasha is counting on the fact that he will allow her to marry a farmer. However, none of this happens. The master does not come to the village, does not help ordinary people. In his estate, he appears many years later, but not alive, but dead. A new gentleman takes his place, but even that does not care about the problems of the serfs. After spending a little time in the village, he very soon leaves it, back to the city.

Mayor Vlas has Nenila's grandmother
She asked me to fix the hut in the forest.
He answered: there is no forest, and don’t wait - it won’t be!”
“Here comes the master - the master will judge us,
The master himself will see that the hut is bad,
And he orders to give the forest, ”the old woman thinks.

Someone in the neighborhood, greedy covetous,
The peasants of the land have a fair amount of joint
He pulled it off, cut it off in a picaresque manner.
“Here comes the gentleman: there will be surveyors! -
The peasants think. - The master will say a word -
And they will give us our land again.”

The free farmer fell in love with Natasha,
Let the compassionate German reread the girl,
Chief manager. “Wait, Ignasha,
Here comes the barin!” - says Natasha.
Small, large - it's a little behind the dispute -
“Here comes the barin!” - repeat in chorus ...

Nenila died; in a foreign land
The rogue neighbor has a harvest a hundredfold;
Old boys walk around with beards;
The free farmer fell into the soldiers,
And Natasha herself is no longer delirious about the wedding ...
The master is still not there ... the master is still not coming!

Finally one day in the middle of the road
Drogs appeared like a train of gears:
On the drogs there is a tall oak coffin,
And in the coffin is a gentleman; and behind the coffin - a new one.
The old one was buried, the new one wiped away the tears,
He got into his carriage and left for St. Petersburg.

This poem was written by Nekrasov in 1855 in order to dispel the myth of the peasants about kind and good owners. In the poem “The Forgotten Village”, the author ridicules the peasants, who consider their masters to be benefactors and practically gods, and also shows that in the family estates, power does not belong to the landowners, but to the managers who profit from the labor and grief of serfs.

This work begins with the address of the old woman to the steward. She asks for a small amount of wood in order to slightly tweak her old hut. They refuse her and say that "here the master will come," and it is he who will decide everything. Completely identical situations occur with other people who try to ask for justice or help. The peasants firmly believe that it is worth waiting for a certain amount of time, the master will come and solve all their problems in the blink of an eye.

But the village, about which the poet writes, is really forgotten. The owner of the village does not think about the serfs and does not care at all what happens to them. The result of the poem is this: the old woman dies without waiting for the forest; a farmer sees a man who stole his land gather a harvest on it; the girl Natalya does not think about the wedding, because her beloved was taken into the army for twenty-five years.

The author of the work did not try to convey anything to the peasants, he wished that those on whom other people's destinies depended were more loyal and philanthropic. So that they do not allow such situations and think not only about themselves, but also about their peasants.

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village"

Trying to debunk the myth of good masters of life, in 1855 Nikolai Nekrasov wrote the poem "The Forgotten Village". in which he ridiculed not only the naive faith of the peasants in their benefactors, but also showed that the real power in the family estates does not belong to the landowners, but to the managers who, behind the backs of the owners of the estates, profit from the mountain of serfs. This work begins with an old woman turning to the steward with a request to give her some wood in order to patch up the old hut. To which the woman receives a refusal and a promise that “here the master will come” and will settle everything. All petitioners who want to achieve justice and defend their rights find themselves in exactly the same situation. The peasants are convinced that they only need to be patient a little so that the kind landowner makes them happy with his visit and helps them solve numerous problems.

But the village that Nekrasov describes in his poem. is indeed forgotten. Its owner does not care what needs his serfs experience. As a result, the old woman dies, without waiting for the forest to get a new roof, the deceived peasant, from whom a piece of arable land was taken away, watches how a more successful rival is already harvesting crops on his land. And the yard girl Natalya no longer dreams of a wedding, since her fiancé was taken into the soldiers for a long 25 years.

With irony and sadness, the poet notes that the village is in decline, since it does not have a real owner, wise and just. However, the moment comes when he nevertheless appears in his estate. But - in a luxurious coffin, as he bequeathed to bury himself where he was born. His successor, far from rural life, does not intend to solve peasant problems. He only "wiped away his tears, got into his carriage - and left for St. Petersburg."

It should be noted that in the middle of the 19th century there were quite a lot of such “forgotten villages” in Russia. The owners of the once luxurious estates believed that rural life was not for them, so they sought to settle in the city, closer to the high society. In some villages, the peasants had not seen the landowners for decades and got used to it so much that they considered the manager who purposefully plundered the lord's property as their king and god. Trying to dispel the myth of a just and wise landowner, Nekrasov did not try to give something to the peasants themselves, since they were not destined to read the poet's poems anyway. The author appealed to those on whom the fate and life of serfs directly depended, appealing to their philanthropy. However, his ironic poems, as well as other works with a pronounced social connotation, caused only reproaches from representatives of the upper strata of society, who believed that "peasant poems" were a disgrace to Russian poetry. Nevertheless, Nikolai Nekrasov still managed to change public consciousness, although until his death the poet was convinced that his works were not needed by modern society, mired in vices and passions, and therefore devoid of compassion for those who ensure its well-being.

Analysis of Nikolai Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village"

The poetic work "The Forgotten Village" in the original version had the name "Barin". It is devoted to the peasant theme. Behind the genre is the poem. It is a real storehouse of folk songs that look forward to the dream of a good-natured gentleman in the "forgotten village". The rhythm of the verse is folklore.

The image of the “glorious” landowner is closely connected with peasant life, in which some leave this world, others go to the soldiers, others get married or get married ... There are quite a lot of life changes, but among them there is nothing that is connected with belief in a beneficent gentleman.

In The Forgotten Village, as in many other works of the poet, the climaxes are moved to the final lines. When the "old" landowner was buried, the new one, brushing away a tear, "got into his carriage - and left for St. Petersburg."

With the help of Nekrasov's poetics, he also shows the female fates of the feudal lords, broken by the whim of the feudal lords. Recall at least grandmother Nenila, who is waiting for the “good master” and firmly believes that he “orders to give the forest” to repair the hut. But a girl named Natasha - a serf soul - dreams of an early marriage, because the "free farmer" sincerely loves her. Yes, it was not there, because the “chief manager” becomes an obstacle.

The tragedy lies in the fact that, it would seem, the ordinary dreams of peasant women are not destined to come true. The newly minted master does not even think about the village. He, living in the city, completely forgot about his serfs, he does not care about their problems, and without his presence it is impossible to change anything. But the mechanism of despots works here even without the decisions of the landlords. Thus, the peasants perceive life in their own way, and slave labor kills the personality in each of them.

Nikolai Nekrasov was sure that serfdom was a relic of the past, he was indignant at how the peasants could blindly believe in the just actions of the landowner, considering him a wise patron.

Unfortunately, there were many "forgotten villages" in the middle of the 19th century. The landowners lived in luxury, went out into the high society, so the peasants often simply did not know them.

Nekrasov tried to dispel the myth of a just feudal lord in an ironic tone, so the verse has a rich social connotation. Consequently, he aroused indignation on the part of the top of society, many of its representatives believed that "peasant poems" should not give in to shame to Russian poetry.

Text "Forgotten Village" N. Nekrasov

Mayor Vlas has Nenila's grandmother
She asked me to fix the hut in the forest.
He answered: there is no forest, and do not wait - it will not be!
“Here comes the master - the master will judge us,
The master himself will see that the hut is bad,
And he orders to give the forest, ”the old woman thinks.

The free farmer fell in love with Natasha,
Let the compassionate German reread the girl,
Chief manager. "Wait, Ignasha,
Here comes the barin! - says Natasha.
Small, large - it's a bit of a dispute -
"Here comes the barin!" - repeat in chorus ...

Finally one day in the middle of the road
Drives appeared like a train of gears:
On the drogs there is a tall oak coffin,
And in the coffin is a gentleman; and behind the coffin - a new one.
The old one was buried, the new one wiped away the tears,
He got into his carriage - and left for St. Petersburg.

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village" No. 4

Nikolai Nekrasov was convinced that serfdom was not only a relic of the past, but also a completely unacceptable phenomenon in the European country that Russia considered itself to be in the middle of the 19th century. However, the poet was even more outraged by the blind faith of the peasants in higher justice. They considered their landowner almost a god on earth, believing that he was wise and fair. It was this peculiarity of the peasant mentality that evoked bitter irony in Nekrasov: the poet was well aware that in the vast majority of cases the landlords did not care about the needs of the serfs, they were only interested in the proper payment of dues, allowing them to live comfortably.

Trying to debunk the myth of the good masters of life, in 1855 Nikolai Nekrasov wrote the poem "The Forgotten Village", in which he ridiculed not only the naive faith of the peasants in their benefactors, but also showed that the real power in the family estates does not belong to the landowners, but to the managers who behind the back of the owners of estates, they profit from the mountain of serfs. This work begins with an old woman turning to the steward with a request to give her some wood in order to patch up the old hut. To which the woman receives a refusal and a promise that “here the master will come” and will settle everything. All petitioners who want to achieve justice and defend their rights find themselves in exactly the same situation. The peasants are convinced that they only need to be patient a little so that the kind landowner makes them happy with his visit and helps them solve numerous problems.

But the village that Nekrasov describes in his poem is indeed forgotten. Its owner does not care what needs his serfs experience. As a result, the old woman dies, without waiting for the forest to get a new roof, the deceived peasant, from whom a piece of arable land was taken away, watches how a more successful rival is already harvesting crops on his land. And the yard girl Natalya no longer dreams of a wedding, since her fiancé was taken into the soldiers for a long 25 years.

Trying to dispel the myth of a just and wise landowner, Nekrasov did not try to give something to the peasants themselves, since they were not destined to read the poet's poems anyway. The author appealed to those on whom the fate and life of serfs directly depended, appealing to their philanthropy. However, his ironic poems, as well as other works with a pronounced social connotation, caused only reproaches from representatives of the upper strata of society, who believed that "peasant poems" were a disgrace to Russian poetry. Nevertheless, Nikolai Nekrasov still managed to change public consciousness, although until his death the poet was convinced that his works were not needed by modern society, mired in vices and passions, and therefore devoid of compassion for those who ensure its well-being.

Listen to Nekrasov's poem Forgotten Village

Themes of neighboring essays

Picture for composition analysis of the poem Forgotten Village

N.A. Nekrasov is a poet-fighter who knew how to inflame the hearts of others. He was the first who in his work openly advocated a just world order, consciously took the side of the people.

Painful pictures of peasant life were painted by Nekrasov in the poem "The Forgotten Village".

The history of the creation of the poem "Forgotten Village" is as follows. It was written by Nekrasov on October 2, 1855. Published in a collection of his poems in 1856 and in the journal Sovremennik (1856). N.G. Chernyshevsky placed it in the eleventh issue of the Sovremennik magazine (Nekrasov was abroad at that time), along with other, socially acute works of Nekrasov, which caused a real censorship surge, and led to the threat of closing the Sovremennik magazine ". A ban was imposed on the discussion in the press of Nekrasov's collection of poems and its reprinting.

There was an opinion in literary circles that Nekrasov wrote The Forgotten Village under the influence of D. Crabb's poem Parish Lists, but the similarity of The Forgotten Village with the corresponding passage of the Parish Lists is insignificant, the main plot
- This is the author's development of Nekrasov.

In the poem “The Forgotten Village”, the poet managed to truthfully show the real life of the Russian people, to focus our attention on its characteristic features: long-suffering and boundless faith in the kind master-defender.

The main theme of the work is the theme of peasant life, the difficult lot of the rural working people, and in general the fate of Russia.

There is no lyrical hero in the work, reflecting on duty and responsibility, indignant and mourning. This poem is a story with ironic intonations.

In the first stanza of the poem, we get acquainted with grandmother Nenila, whose hut fell into disrepair, and she asked the steward Vlas (a headman from the peasants) to give scaffolding for repairs. He answered her with a refusal. What is the reaction of the old woman? Grandmother thought that “here the master will come”, he will judge everyone, and he himself, seeing that her hut is bad, orders to give the forest. The old woman firmly believes that she will get what she needs in the near future.

To the depths of his soul, the poet Nekrasov resented the blind faith of the peasants in some kind of higher justice. This rare feature of the rural mentality caused the poet great concern, bitter irony and justified indignation. Nekrasov clearly understood that the landowner did not care about the fate of the serfs.

If in the first stanza Nenila's grandmother plays the role of the deprived, then in the second - the peasants, from whom the "greedy covetous" "pulled off" part of the land; in the third - the farmer Ignasha and his cordial friend Natasha.

All these peasant people, whose requests remained unanswered, sincerely believe that the local managers are self-willed, and the good gentleman will come and do everything he can for them.

The fourth stanza tells of sad events: Nenila ended up in another world, the farmer was sent to the soldiers, Natasha left her thoughts about the wedding. Issues not resolved. And how will they decide if "the master is still gone ..."?

The final stanza of the poem dots all the "i". The gentleman, whom everyone was waiting for, did not come, he faded away, and the new gentleman, brushing away a tear, "got into his carriage and left for St. Petersburg."

The poem "The Forgotten Village" is dedicated to the debunking of peasant illusions. The master has nothing to do with the people. The author ruthlessly sneers about the faith in the "good" gentleman, which has been firmly absorbed into the village consciousness.

Nekrasov's contemporaries perceived this poem as a political denunciation. Under the old gentleman they meant Nicholas I, under the new - Alexander II, under the "forgotten village" - serfdom Russia, in which there are no number of such "forgotten villages".

The main idea of the poem is to brand serfdom, to pay attention to the arbitrariness of the landowners, to show the tragedy of the disenfranchised position of the peasants.

the main idea poems "The Forgotten Village" - the liberation of Russia from serfdom depends on the activity of the peasantry itself. It is naive to believe in a kind gentleman, a kind king who will solve all their problems.

The cross-cutting motive, which first appeared in the fourth line of the first stanza, is repeated in the same positions in the second and third stanzas - "Here the master will come."

Issues poems are much broader than the problems of individuals that Nekrasov tells us about. The problems raised in the work are the problems of the people as a whole. They concern the essence of the national character.

Conducting a detailed analysis of the poem "The Forgotten Village", we can conclude: simple human happiness in the conditions of serfdom is impossible.

The poem is written in chorea. There are six feet in each line. The stanzas in the poem are six-line. The rhyming scheme is adjacent (aabbbv), using a feminine rhyme (stress on the penultimate syllable).

Means of artistic expression of the poem "Forgotten Village":

Epithets - "greedy covetous", "picaresque manner", "free farmer", "foreign land", "compassionate German".

Exclamations - "Here comes the master!"

How do I remember Nekrasov's poem "The Forgotten Village"?
A visual display of Russia. Separate events from peasant life, poetically connecting with each other, create a monolithic image of long-suffering Russia.

I remember this poem because it is not just the poet's response to the burning topic of his time, but also a kind of testament to posterity. You should not be passive, hope for someone good, you need to be able to fight for your own happiness.

I liked this poem by Nekrasov because it resembles a folk song with its folklore rhythm and content.

Analysis plan for the poem "The Forgotten Village"

1. Introduction
2. The history of the creation of the poem "The Forgotten Village"
3. The main theme of the poem
4. Brief content of the poem, its essence.
5. What is the poem about
6. Main idea
7. The main idea of the poem "The Forgotten Village"
8. Through motif
9. The main goal pursued by the author when creating this work
10. Problems of the poem "The Forgotten Village"
11. Poetic meter
12. Means of artistic expression
13. Conclusion
14. What was remembered, what did the poem like