Novosibirsk region. Characteristics of the Novosibirsk region

Siberian Federal District. Novosibirsk region. The area is 177.8 thousand square kilometers. Formed on September 28, 1937.
The administrative center of the federal district - city ​​Novosibirsk.

Novosibirsk region- a subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Siberian Federal District, located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain, between the Ob and Irtysh rivers. The main rivers of the region are the Ob and Om. Also in the region there are about 3 thousand freshwater, salty and bitter-salty lakes (Chany, Ubinskoye, Sartlan, etc.). The north and north-west of the region is occupied by the southern part of the world's largest Vasyugan swamp.

Novosibirsk region is part of the West Siberian economic region, is one of the largest regions of the Russian Federation. During the Soviet era, the industry was dominated by mechanical engineering and the food industry. In the 1990s, due to falling demand, these industries experienced far from the best of times. Most of the enterprises of the region have significantly reduced production and went bankrupt. The food industry is currently on the rise; mechanical engineering is being revived, which provides 20% of the engineering products of Siberia. The machine-building complex is dominated by electrical engineering (generators and turbines, large electric arc furnaces), aircraft and instrumentation, production of machine tools and agricultural machinery. The leading branch of the building materials industry is the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete. About 50 enterprises and organizations of the military-industrial complex are located on the territory of the region. Agriculture of the region specializes in the cultivation of grain, potatoes and vegetables. Meat and dairy animal husbandry, poultry farming and beekeeping are developed. Flax production plays an important role.
Sanatorium and resort activities are carried out in the region. In many areas of the Novosibirsk region, deposits of thermal and high-thermal iodine-bromine waters have been discovered. Also in the region there are a significant number of recreation centers and boarding houses.
In total, there are 523 deposits of various minerals on the territory of the Novosibirsk Region, of which 83 are currently being exploited.

Novosibirsk region It was formed on September 28, 1937 by dividing the West Siberian Territory into the Novosibirsk Region and the Altai Territory. Subsequently, in 1943, the Kemerovo region was separated from the region, and in 1944 - the Tomsk region.
Awards:
Order of Lenin (October 23, 1956) - For the outstanding achievements of the workers of the Novosibirsk Region in increasing grain production and delivering 100 million poods of grain to the state in 1956.
Order of Lenin (1970)

Cities and districts of the Novosibirsk region.

Cities of the Novosibirsk region: Barabinsk, Berdsk, Bolotnoye, Iskitim, Karasuk, Kargat, Kuibyshev, Kupino, Ob, Tatarsk, Toguchin, Cherepanovo, Chulym.

Urban districts of the Novosibirsk region:"City Novosibirsk"; "City of Berdsk"; "City of Iskitim"; "City of Ob"; Koltsovo Village.

Municipal districts district: Bagansky district, Barabinsky district, Bolotninsky district, Vengerovsky district, Dovolensky district, Zdvinsky district, Iskitimsky district, Karasuksky district, Kargatsky district, Kolyvansky district, Kochenevsky district, Kochkovsky district, Krasnozersky district, Kuibyshevsky district, Kupinsky district, Kyshtovsky district, Maslyaninsky district , Moshkovsky District, Novosibirsky District, Ordynsky District, Severny District, Suzunsky District, Tatarsky District, Toguchinsky District, Ubinsky District, Ust-Tarksky District, Chanovsky District, Cherepanovsky District, Chistoozerny District, Chulymsky District.

Represents the top five most interesting places to travel in the Novosibirsk region.

Spoon: "camp romance"

The village of Lozhok is known to many residents and guests of our region thanks to the holy spring. And yet, a trip to Spoon is, first of all, a visit to one of the most terrible places of the Soviet era. From the late 1920s to the mid-1950s, the "death camp" of the Gulag archipelago was located here.

"In the 1920s, a limestone quarry was actively developed in Iskitim and a lime-burning plant was put into operation. Mostly political prisoners worked on it. Limestone corroded the lungs, convicts survived from 2 to 6 months. The Iskitim direction for prisoners was equated to death sentence, - says Natalya Bukareva, a tour guide of the travel agency "Warm Countries". - The conditions were the most severe. In addition to hellish labor, people were often punished with hunger. According to eyewitnesses, exhausted "penalty boxes", literally living corpses, ate snow, onto which slops from the dining room were poured Of course, Spoon is not a funny story at all, but we need to know it."

Not far from the "adult" camp was the so-called "Mama's camp" - a place where the children of enemies of the people were exiled.

The holy spring in the village of Lozhok is also associated with the martyrs of the regime. “In the late 1930s, priests were massacred here. According to one version, they were simply buried alive. In 1940, the locals noticed that the ground had become wet, and soon the spring, which they called the Holy Key, clogged,” says Natalya Bukareva.

As part of a visit to the holy spring, you can look at the temple-monument under construction.

You can get to the village of Lozhok both on your own and together with an organized tour. The route from Novosibirsk to Spoon and back to the travel agency "Warm Countries" includes a visit to the Ascension Cathedral and the Alexander Nevsky Church in Novosibirsk, a sightseeing tour of Berdsk, lunch. The cost of participation is an average of 1500 per person.

Berdsky rocks, or St. John's wort: "how they visited Altai"

One of the most picturesque places near Novosibirsk is the Berdsky rocks, or St. John's wort - from the name of the grass that covers this hill with a picturesque canvas.

The natural attraction is located 130 km from Novosibirsk, near the village of Novososedovo, on the right bank of the Berdi.

From the top of this rocky stretch of about 1.5 km, a magnificent panorama of the Berd valley opens with a meandering river and beautiful slopes covered with mixed forest. In addition to St. John's wort, a lot of plants grow on the Berdsky rocks, listed in the Red Book of the Novosibirsk Region. Since 2000, the rocks themselves have had the status of a natural monument of regional significance.

“When you come here, you can’t even believe that you are in the Novosibirsk region. I remember my first impressions of the Berdsky rocks: how they visited Altai!” says traveler Sergey Chernyshov. there are not many on the rocks, so the neighbors will not interfere. The only negative is that there are a lot of ticks."

You can get to the Berdsky rocks by car, as part of a walking expedition or by bicycle, as well as by rafting down the Berdi.

The tourist and excursion bureau "Wind of Travel" organizes hiking trips to the rocks from Novososedovo. The cost of a trip, including travel by bus from Novosibirsk to Novososedovo and lunch, will cost 1000-1200 rubles. from a person.

Horde ring: an island on the edge of the Earth

The Ordynsky district of the Novosibirsk region is one of the most fertile places for connoisseurs of not only beautiful views, but also history.

"For me, one of the most impressive trips around the region was a visit to Chinggis Island. In addition to the ancient Chinggis temple (the first wooden building of the temple was built in 1756 - author's note) the landscape itself is worthy of attention here. Go to the opposite edge of the island and find yourself in an amazing place: the water surface unfolds in front of you, as if you were standing on the edge of the Earth! - Sergey Chernyshov shares his emotions. “I usually go here by car, you can get to the island by ferry, they charge about 100 rubles for a car.”

Genghis is a mandatory item in the program of organized tours "The Horde Ring".

"The Great Horde Ring program includes a trip to the place where the last battle for Siberia took place between the Cossacks and Khan Kuchum. Be sure to stop by the Museum of Local Lore, where we participate in a master class on Horde painting. lake, formed on the site of the Abrashinsky marble quarry (here you can feed the trout).We pass by ferry to the right bank in the Karakan forest, we go to the picturesque waterfalls, - says Irina Kostyurkina, director of the excursion and tourist center "Constellation of Gemini". - "Horde half-ring" does not include Karakansky pine forest: usually excursions there are not organized until July, since the beginning of summer is an active season for ticks.

As part of an independent trip to the Orda region, experienced tourists also recommend visiting the village of Kirza. In addition to the preserved wooden houses of the 19th century, Kirza is famous for its picturesque views at the places where multi-colored clays come out.

An organized one-day tour of the "Horde Ring" will cost about 1500-2000 rubles. per person (lunch included).

Siberian Switzerland with bats

The Maslyaninsky district was named "Siberian Switzerland" due to the wonderful views from the highest point of the Novosibirsk region - the Salair Ridge. Among the sights of the area are the Yurmanka ski resort, the St. Nicholas Church built at the end of the 19th century, the Suenginsky waterfall and a unique natural site - the Barsukovsky caves.

The cave is located 140 km from Novosibirsk, near the village of Barsukovo, on the right bank of the Dill River. This is a 50-meter labyrinth with a depth of about 20 meters, where competitions in underground topography are often held. It is noteworthy that up to 150 individuals of about 5 species of bats live here, all of them are listed in the regional Red Book. The cave itself has been declared a natural monument of regional significance.

A two-day excursion to the Maslyaninsky district with an overnight stay at the base, lunch and dinner at the Warm Countries bureau costs an average of 2,750 rubles per person. You can get to the Barsukovsky caves on your own by car along the Cherepanovo-Maslyanino highway. First you need to turn towards the village. Penkovo, and then turn right between Penkovo ​​and Barsukovo and drive along the unpaved exit to the river Ukrop.

Kolyvan: "Dead" railway

If not all, then many residents of Novosibirsk have been on excursions to Kolyvan. The history of this city, ancient by the standards of our region, began with the founding of Chausy prison in 1713. The main attraction of the city and the main point of excursion programs in Kolyvan is the female Alexander Nevsky Intercession Monastery.

It may seem surprising, but adherents of extreme tourism have chosen Kolyvan.

"There was an abandoned railroad here. I heard that there used to be trips on a trolley," says traveler Sergei Chernyshov. "This is a real extreme with immersion in the taiga."

The narrow-gauge railway, intended for the export of timber, once left the village of Pikhtovka deep into the taiga and was connected to the broad gauge railway line. In the early 1950s, the Pikhtov branch was about 30 km long. The export of timber along the Pikhtovsky narrow-gauge railway was stopped in the 1980s. Currently, this road is considered completely dismantled, and only sleepers and rail tracks remind of it. Along with the road, the settlements in which the workers serving the branch lived practically disappeared. But even today, extreme people go to the Kolyvan region in search of a "dead" railway.

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The Novosibirsk region is an amazing, wonderful, very beautiful and picturesque region. These are the famous Baraba steppes, the endless taiga, the beautiful river Ob, one of the largest lakes in the country - Chany, and many other beautiful lakes, expanses of grain fields meandering among numerous rivers.

The Novosibirsk region is wonderful, beautiful boundless distances, these are towns, villages, cities ...

Salair Ridge

The Salair Ridge is one of the most beautiful places in the Novosibirsk region. These are ancient, destroyed low mountains, which first rose in a folded area 400 million years ago. Salair is located on the border between Altai, the West Siberian Plain and the Kuznetsk Alatau. The nature of Salair is like a beautiful fairy tale, especially in winter, when slender firs and aspens are covered with sparkling snow.

The area of ​​the Salair Ridge is very rich in minerals. In the vicinity of the village of Peteni there is a marble quarry. Salair is also known for its loose gold. Almost all rivers of the Salair Ridge are gold-bearing. For a long time, the inhabitants of these places were engaged in prospecting. The historical center of gold mining on Salair was the village of Yegoryevskiy, at present, gold mining is carried out on the picturesque Suenga River and its tributaries.

Barsukovskaya cave

In 2000, the Barsukovskaya cave was declared a natural monument of the Novosibirsk region, which is located in the Maslyaninsky district on an area of ​​37 hectares. The cave begins with an oval narrow entrance and continues with a rather narrow corridor, along which you can only crawl. The main course gradually decreases and at a depth of 16 m goes to two branches. A damp grotto begins to the right of the fork, and to the left is the largest grotto of the cave, which reaches a height of about 5 m and a length of up to 8 m. It is believed that the cave passages descend below the level of the Dill River.

In the Barsukovskaya cave there are many narrow passages, cracks, niches that are inaccessible to humans, and it is in these secluded places that bats live. In summer, the cave is uninhabited, but in winter, five species of bats can be found in it: the pond bat, the water bat, the great tube-nosed bat, Brandt's bat, and individuals of the brown long-eared bat. All these species of bats are listed in the Red Book.

Belovsky waterfall

Belovsky waterfall is one of the most beautiful and picturesque places in the Novosibirsk region. It is located near the village of Belovo, Iskitimsky District, Novosibirsk Territory. The waterfall is unique in that it is located on a plain, and not in a mountainous area. In the place of its beginning there is a deep and clear lake. Previously, there was a coal quarry here, but it could not withstand the onslaught of groundwater and the workers left the pit, leaving a dam there. However, a stream of water broke through the stone and broke free.

Belovsky waterfall attracts a large number of tourists - this is a great place to relax. Many vacationers often call the waterfall a natural hydro massager, because all the muscles of the body are massaged under a powerful stream of water.

Church in the name of St. Seraphim of Sarov

The church is located 18 km from the city of Bolotnoye, Novosibirsk Region, in the village of Turnevo. This is the only wooden church of the early 20th century that has been preserved in the Novosibirsk region. In addition, this is the most beautiful and significant wooden building of religious significance not only in the region, but throughout Siberia. The height of the building itself is 29 m, and the bell tower of the church can be seen even before the entrance to Turnev.

At the moment, despite the emergency condition, the church continues to impress with its beauty and majesty. There are still crosses on the seven onion domes, and some icons and church utensils have been preserved.

holy key

It is located 500 km east of the village of Lozhok, Novosibirsk Region. It is claimed that the source scored in the 1940s. at the place of execution of the prisoners of Siblag, among them were the clergy. The water in the holy spring is pure and crystal clear. A beautiful little wooden chapel was built above the spring.

The holy key has been a famous and visited place for many years, pilgrims often gather here. Tourists from distant corners of the region come here, as well as bishops of Tomsk, Novosibirsk, the Moscow region and Moscow to honor the memory of those who died during military repressions. This place is rightly called the hallmark of the Novosibirsk region.

Berd rocks

The rocks are located on the Berd River near the village of Novosedovo. From the top of the cliff, there is a beautiful view of the winding valley, forests, rocky mountains and rivers. Here you can feel the real mountainous area, the beauty of this place is breathtaking. Tourists who have visited the Berdsky rocks say that this is the most beautiful place in the Novosibirsk region.

The picturesque rocks are composed of various igneous rocks, mainly diabases, but in some places there are small kurums (talus of large stones). The mountainous slopes of the valley and the area above it are covered with mixed forests with a predominance of birch and pine. Also, bird cherry, tree-like caragana, various types of willow and aspen grow here.

The Novosibirsk region is a popular holiday destination among tourists. Here you can find all the information about the Novosibirsk region: photos, weather, interesting places and facts.

The Novosibirsk region is the central part of Russia, is part of the Siberian Federal District and the largest region of the Russian Federation, was formed in 1937. The Novosibirsk region is a canvas woven with distances and expanses, settlements, villages and cities.
The population of the NSO is 2662.3 thousand people.
Area: 177,756 square kilometers.

Novosibirsk region has everything you need for a comfortable and diverse holiday: the majestic Ob and the Ob Sea (Novosibirsk Reservoir, the length of which is over 230 km), mysterious hills and mountains that are spurs of the Salair Ridge. Rest in the Novosibirsk region in 2014 will be a real discovery for all vacationers! This discovery will be stunning: the Novosibirsk region is much better suited for comfortable year-round recreation than many European resorts.

The Novosibirsk region, its protected areas, ski resorts (Klyuchi, Novososedovo, Inya, Pikhtovyi Komb), historical and cultural attractions are familiar not only to residents of the region, but also far beyond the borders of the Russian Federation. Salair Ridge and Novososedovskaya Cave, Berdsky Rocks and Bugotaksky Sopki, Chichaburg and Ulantova Gora, natural lakes and healing springs - the Novosibirsk Region is able to open its treasury with sights to its guests.

Novosibirsk region in the field of recreation and tourism is very unique. Here you can choose tours for every taste: ski resorts and health resorts with thermal waters, well-developed eco-tourism and excellent places for family and children's recreation (sanatoriums and dispensaries in Novosibirsk). If we consider the rest in the financial aspect, then the prices in the Novosibirsk region, both for accommodation and for entertainment, are very affordable. This will allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of the region and fully relax with family or friends.

Pilgrims to holy places and connoisseurs of the beauty of soul and body, lovers of club holidays and lovers of unity with nature will be able to appreciate the rest and entertainment to their liking. The Novosibirsk region with its resorts, spa centers, historical and religious sites is able to satisfy the needs and wishes of all categories of vacationers.

In summer, it is wonderful to relax on the banks of numerous rivers and lakes, coupled with the enjoyment of sun and oxygen baths. In autumn, it is worth making a hike through the endless forests of the NSO. The foliage of the trees takes on an intricate golden color, and the weather favors leisurely walks.

History of the NSO conceals something mysterious and mysterious. Under Ivan the Terrible, Western Siberia was a place of exile. Now it is an economically developed area with extensive opportunities and strong industrial potential.

For shopping, you should go to the administrative center of the region - Novosibirsk. Here you can visit the sights of the big city, go to the zoo and walk along the most beautiful streets and picturesque parks.

There are also equipped urban and wild beaches of the Ob Sea in the NSO, the waves of which beat against the sandy shores adjacent to the coniferous forest.

Interesting facts about the Novosibirsk region

NSO is located on the West Siberian Plain, borders on Kazakhstan from the south-western side, in the south - on the Altai Territory. The region stretches from west to east for 642 kilometers, from north to south - for 444. The riches of the NSO are beautiful lakes, of which there are about three thousand. The main river is considered to be the Ob, and a hydroelectric power station was formed on it. The Ob divides the region into left and right banks.

Flora and fauna of the Novosibirsk region very varied. Several thousand species of insects, ten thousand varieties of invertebrates, about five hundred vertebrates, and fifty species of birds.

Climatic features

The central part of Eurasia, coupled with remoteness relative to the oceans and seas, determined the continental climate. Winter in the region is long and severe, the snow cover is stable, it lasts for about 5 months. The average temperature in January ranges from -15°С to -20°С, in the warm season the figures vary from +18°С to +21°С. Summer in the Novosibirsk region is short and hot, lasting 3-4 months. Precipitation falls more than 400 mm per year.

Novosibirsk region

area in the West.-Siberian econ. district, pl. 178.2 thousand km²; founded in 1937, adm. city ​​center Novosibirsk . B.ch. lies within the steppe Baraba low. with a flat-undulating relief, birch pegs, pine forests and numerous drainless lakes (the largest Chany and Ubinskoe). Swampy in the north Vasyugan Plain , with aspen-birch and southern taiga forests. Forests cover 24.5% of the area. areas. Spurs enter V. Salair Ridge (up to 493 m high). Main r. Ob on which it was created Novosibirsk Reservoir. , the territory is also drained by the tributaries of the Ob and Irtysh ( Om , Tara, etc.). Part of the rivers (Kargat, Karasuk ) refers to the drainless region. The climate is continental, average. temperatures in January from -16 to -20 °С, in July 18–20 °С.
Population 2962 thousand people. (2002), density 16.6 people per 1 km², urban 73.8%. In the XV-XVI centuries. tribes of Siberian Tatars settled along the banks of the Ob. At the end of the XVI century. Yu Zap. Siberia became part of Russia, after which it began to be mastered by Russian settlers. Russians 92%, Germans 2.2%, Ukrainians 1.8%, Tatars 1% (1989). B. h. of the population is concentrated in adm. the center and the districts adjacent to it with the East ( Iskitim , Berdsk and other cities), as well as along the Trans-Siberian railway. d. ( Tatarsk , Barabinsk , Kuibyshev ). Industry specializes in science-intensive production (aircraft and machine tool building, radio electronics and electrical engineering), processing of raw materials, production of food products and consumer goods. In Novosibirsk and its environs there are a number of scientific centers of all-Russian importance. But. - one of the largest suppliers of agricultural products in Siberia - grain, potatoes, vegetables, milk, butter, meat and poultry. Feed and tech. crops (flax, sunflower). Transit railway lines pass through the region. d. Trans-Siberian Railway and Yuzhsib. Judgment on the Ob; The road network is well developed in the steppe regions and in the eastern region. Intern. the airport. The resort of Karachi on the lake of the same name in the western region.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Novosibirsk region of Russia (cm. Russia) is located in the geographical center of the Russian Federation, in the southeastern part of Western Siberia. The area of ​​the region is 178 thousand square meters. km, population - 2734 thousand people, 74% of the population lives in cities (2001). The region includes 30 districts, 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. The administrative center is the city of Novosibirsk, the major cities are: Berdsk, Iskitim, Kuibyshev, Barabinsk. The region was formed on September 28, 1937 and is part of the Siberian Federal District.
The Novosibirsk region borders in the southwest on Kazakhstan, in the west - on Omsk (cm. Omsk region), in the north - from Tomsk (cm. Tomsk region), in the east - from Kemerovo (cm. Kemerovo region) regions, in the south - with the Altai Territory (cm. Altai region). Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; the east of the region is occupied by the Salair Ridge. The left bank, most of it, is located on the vast plain of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve (Vasyugan plain, Baraba and Kulunda lowlands). Heights range from 100 to 200 m above sea level, and on the Priobsky plateau - up to 300 m. river valleys, ravines; from the southeast adjoins the Salair ridge with heights of foothills up to 500 m. The main river - the Ob - flows within the boundaries of the region for 400 km. On the Ob in 1956, the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station was built. There are about 230 rivers in the Ob basin (Inya, Berd, Shegarka, Baksa), in the Irtysh river basin - up to 85 rivers (Om, Tara, Tartas).
All rivers are covered with ice in winter, some freeze to the bottom. There are about three thousand lakes on the territory of the region. The largest among them: (Chany, Sartlan, Ubinskoe). The region has significant reserves of groundwater, fresh and mineralized.
The climate is continental. Average January temperatures are -18 °С, July +19 °С. Winters are severe and long with stable snow cover. Summer is hot, lasting from 90-100 days in the north to 120-130 days in the south. The warmest month is July. Precipitation falls 300-500 mm per year. The vegetation is diverse and has a pronounced zonality of distribution. Forests occupy 26%, swamps - 17% of the total area. Among the most common species are fir, spruce, pine, cedar with an admixture of birch, aspen and occasionally larch. On the Baraba lowland, birch-aspen groves predominate. About 400 species of plants grow on the territory of the region, used in folk medicine and in the food industry. 19 species of plants, such as adonis, hawthorn, St. John's wort, viburnum, wild rose, are raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. The animal world is diverse. In the north, the forest areas are inhabited by bear, reindeer, elk, lynx, roe deer, wolverine, otter, river beaver. The basis of the fur trade is squirrel, weasel, ermine. Of the birds - capercaillie, hazel grouse. The forest-steppe zone is inhabited by: a wolf, a corsac fox, an ermine, a weasel, a jerboa, a hare, a hare; in the lakes of Baraba - muskrat, water rat.
Among the leading branches of the regional industry: mechanical engineering (instrument-making) and metalworking, electric power, radio electronics, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, light, forestry and woodworking industries. The largest enterprises: Tyazhstankogidropress, Stankosib, the Siblitmash plant (machine tool building), the aviation association named after V.P. devices, electrovacuum, radio components, capacitor, Vostok, Novosibirsk Tin Plant, Novosibirsk Electrode Plant. Production of building materials (Chernorechensk plants of cement and asbestos-cement products). Light industry: clothing, cotton - Novosibirsk Cotton Mill, knitwear - "Siberia", leather and footwear. Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station. The main types of agricultural products: grain, potatoes, vegetables, flax, milk, eggs, wool, meat of cattle, pigs, poultry.
In the 16th century, the development of Western Siberia by Russian explorers began. In 1581-1584, Yermak defeated Khan Kuchum, and in 1598, the voivode Voeikov completely destroyed the remnants of the Kuchum army. As a result, the local population accepted Russian citizenship. But only in the middle of the 17th century on the territory of the present Novosibirsk region did the first Russian prisons (Urtamsky, Umrevinsky) appear, and Russian settlers began to settle near them. Approximately in 1644, the village of Maslyanino appeared on the banks of the Berdi. After almost three quarters of a century, the Berdsky prison was founded, and then the Chaussky prison. Around 1710, the village of Krivoshchekovskaya was founded, a few years later Ust-Tarksky, Kainsky, Ubinsky and Kargatsky fortified points appeared. The first Russian villages were founded on the banks of the rivers Oyash, Chaus, Inya. Ostrogs, outposts and settlements formed around them became the basis of the first cities of the Ob region: Kainsk (now Kuibyshev) and Kolyvan (now Berdsk).
The construction of the Siberian tract in 1733-1735 contributed to the settlement of the Baraba Plain. In the 1820s, state peasants were granted the right to resettle from land-poor provinces to Siberia. The influx of immigrants increased after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and, especially, during the period of the Stolypin reform. In 1893, a place was chosen for the bridge of the main line across the Ob, next to it, the village of Aleksandrovsky arose, soon renamed Novonikolaevsky. In 1903, the village received the status of a city without a county, in 1926 it was renamed Novosibirsk. As a result of administrative and territorial transformations, the territory of the region was alternately part of the Tomsk Governorate (until 1921), Novonikolaev Governorate (1921-1925), Siberian Territory (1925-1930), West Siberian Territory (1930-1937). In 1937, the Novosibirsk region was formed. During the war years, many enterprises from the center of Russia were evacuated in the Ob region.
The main recreation area of ​​the Novosibirsk region is the Novosibirsk reservoir (the swimming season here lasts most of the summer - 60 days). Motor ship routes along the Ob to Tobolsk and Salekhard will attract fans of water tourism. A popular area for amateur tourism is the Salair Ridge. It is interesting to visit Akademgorodok, which is located near Novosibirsk. There are many historical and architectural monuments in the region. Of particular value are the monuments of wooden architecture of Siberia, preserved in Novosibirsk and Kuibyshev.

The resort "Lake Karachi" is located in the Chanovsky district of the region, between the lakes Yarkul and Uzunkul. The main wealth of the resort is the bitter-salty lake Karachi. The first spa was opened in 1889. In 1958, in addition to healing mud and brine, a mineral spring was discovered here. Mineral water is mined from a kilometer deep, it is called "Karachinskaya with swans". In terms of composition, Karachinskaya is close to Essentuki-4.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what the "Novosibirsk region" is in other dictionaries:

Novosibirsk region. 1. Omsk region 2. - Kemerovo region Novosibirsk region, located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. The area is 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2748.6 thousand people (1996) ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

NOVOSIBIRSK REGION, subject of the Russian Federation; located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. Pl. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people. (1998). Center of Novosibirsk. Dr. large cities ... ... Russian history

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km². The population is 2803 thousand people (1993), urban 74%. 14 cities, 19 urban-type settlements (1993). Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates: 55°27′ s. sh. 79°33′ E  / 55.45° N sh. 79.55° E etc. ... Wikipedia

As part of the RSFSR. Formed on September 28, 1937. Area 178.2 thousand km2, population 2522 thousand people. (1973). It is divided into 30 districts, has 14 cities, 15 urban-type settlements. Center of Novosibirsk. Twice awarded the Order of Lenin on January 8 ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Russian Federation Federal Districts: Far East Privolzhsky North Western North … Accounting Encyclopedia

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people (1998), urban 73.9%. 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east Salairsky ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary