Education of military intelligence. Scout Day: description, history and interesting facts

This is a professional holiday of the Russian military, whose service, one way or another, is connected with military intelligence. The holiday was established by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2000.

A scout is one of the oldest professions, which not only has not lost its relevance, but is being improved every year.

Story

The date of the celebration was not chosen by chance. It was on this day back in 1918, by order of the chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, Lev Trotsky, in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) that the Registration Directorate (Registrupr) was created to coordinate the efforts of all intelligence agencies of the army, as part of the Field Headquarters of the Red Army.

In order to train personnel, intelligence and military control courses were opened in Moscow, in which 13 disciplines were taught, including geography, artillery, tactics, topography, human intelligence, counterintelligence, etc. A little later, an elementary study of foreign languages \u200b\u200bwas introduced (French, German, English, Japanese, Swedish, Finnish).

The first to head the Register was Semyon Aralov, a Bolshevik from among the veterans of the intelligence of the Russian army during the First World War.

It was Registerpr that became the prototype of the current central military intelligence control body - the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces.

Today, the GRU is the most important component of strengthening the state. This structure combines all existing types of intelligence - strategic, intelligence, including illegal, technical, economic, space and military, better known as the GRU special forces.

As part of other military units, military intelligence also existed in tsarist Russia. But as a separate unit, the military intelligence of the Russian Federation has been counting its history since November 5, 1918.

The oldest profession

Intelligence was a matter of national importance even in the times of Kievan Rus. Merchants, ambassadors, as well as residents of border areas were involved in collecting information.

The first bodies of central administration, organizing and conducting intelligence, appeared in Russia in the 16th century. And as Russia's influence in international affairs grew, so did the role of intelligence.

So, under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654, the Order of Secret Affairs was founded, where the intelligence department was concentrated. Later, Peter the Great in the military regulations of 1716 for the first time brings the legislative and legal basis for intelligence work.

During the reign of Emperor Alexander the First in January 1810, on the initiative of the Minister of War, Barclay de Tolly, an Expedition of Secret Affairs was created under the Ministry. In January 1812, the department was renamed the Special Office under the Minister of War.

The special office solved the most important tasks: conducting strategic intelligence (collecting strategically important secret information abroad), operational-tactical intelligence (collecting data on enemy troops on the borders of Russia) and counterintelligence (identifying and neutralizing enemy agents).

The role of military intelligence officers was also invaluable during the Great Patriotic War. In the first six months of the war alone, about 10 thousand people were thrown behind enemy lines, including a significant number of intelligence officers with radio transmitters. Military intelligence agencies created partisan detachments behind enemy lines.

During this period, the Main Directorate of Counterintelligence "Smersh" (short for "Death to Spies!") was organized, which was engaged in the fight against sabotage and espionage activities of foreign states, the fight against betrayal and desertion in the ranks of the Soviet Army.

During this period, the combat traditions of military intelligence developed and a large detachment of highly qualified intelligence officers was created, who skillfully used their rich combat experience in the post-war period.

For courage and heroism shown in the performance of special tasks to ensure national security, more than 700 military intelligence officers were awarded the high titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.

Representatives of this heroic profession are still at the forefront today and perform a wide range of tasks, the most important of which is obtaining information in the military, military-political, military-technical, military-economic and environmental spheres.

Now military intelligence is part of the structure of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. Intelligence is the "eyes and ears" of the armed forces, the main means of obtaining information.

About the profession

A scout is a rare profession, and in order to master it, one desire is not enough. It is very important to have such qualities as dedication, endurance, competence and fortitude.

At the same time, all these qualities must be supported by solid knowledge, experience and a sense of deep patriotism.

Service in intelligence involves a variety of situations, and military intelligence officers risk their lives, knowing about it.

During military operations, the result of the battle and even the outcome of the war itself depends on military intelligence, so the actions of the intelligence officer must be very deliberate and balanced.

An experienced intelligence officer can save a single life, because the safety of a huge number of people and even the whole country depends on his service. Without military intelligence, the life of a modern state is simply impossible, and as long as there are organizations that threaten the country, there will be an intelligence service that guards state interests.

Many books have been written about scouts and their exploits, and many films have already been shot. Collective images have become familiar and recognizable, and often much more famous than their real-life prototypes. The scout does not seek to be in the public eye, and even his relatives do not know what he is doing.

Military intelligence has numerous intelligence networks in various countries, and intelligence officers live away from their homeland for decades. They are inconspicuous, and in everyday life, we will not be able to recognize the scout. Perhaps they will never know about his feat, and if information appears, it is unlikely that the real name of the hero will sound on the air and become known to the general public.

Traditions

The Day of the Military Intelligence Officer at the official level has been celebrated since 2000, on the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Prior to the signing of this document, the holiday was celebrated informally. The President of Russia fixed the event in the list of memorable dates in 2006, emphasizing the importance of the profession for the defense of the country.

The celebration has a symbolic meaning, because many officers are not public people, the profession obliges them to "stay in the shadows" and not advertise their work.

The celebrations are attended by the personnel of the GRU units, including conscripts and contract servicemen, junior and command level officers, heads of the General Staff. The celebration is also attended by cadets and teachers of specialized higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense.

The military, who have ever been in the ranks of these structures, their relatives, acquaintances, friends, relatives and close people join the events.

The command organizes awarding ceremonies with diplomas, medals, valuable gifts and promotions.

On this day, a ceremony of the so-called washing of the stars is performed, which will soon appear on shoulder straps. Traditionally, new insignia are dipped into a glass of champagne, which is then drunk.

The material was prepared on the basis of open sources.

Intelligence is the "eyes and ears" of the armed forces

The day of the military intelligence officer was established by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 490 of October 12, 2000. At the beginning of the 19th century, the first intelligence agency was created in Russia - the Expedition of Secret Affairs under the Ministry of War.

On November 1, 1918, the staff of the Field Headquarters (FS) of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic was approved by the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic. On November 5, the state was introduced by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic No. 197/27.

As part of the Field Headquarters of the Red Army, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, the Registration Directorate (Registrupr) was formed to coordinate the efforts of all intelligence agencies of the army: the Military Strategic Department of the Operational Directorate of the All-Russian General Staff, the Intelligence Division of the Operations Division of the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs, the Intelligence Division of the Operational Directorate of the Supreme Military Council.

Since that day, the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, which is the direct successor of the Register, has been leading its history. That is why November 5 is considered the Day of Soviet military intelligence, which from the very beginning, in addition to conducting strategic and operational intelligence, was charged with obtaining military-technical information, information about scientific achievements in the military field.

November 5 marks the anniversary of the creation of military intelligence in Russia. In 1918, it was on this day that the Registration Directorate was formed as part of the Field Headquarters of the Red Army in Petrograd by order of the chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, Lev Trotsky, to coordinate the efforts of all intelligence agencies of the army. Since that day, the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has been conducting its history. It was the Registration Directorate that became the prototype of the current central military intelligence control body - the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces.

Today, the Main Intelligence Directorate is the most important component of strengthening the state. This structure combines all existing types of intelligence - strategic, undercover, including illegal, technical, economic, space and military, better known as the GRU special forces.

History of military intelligence

The profession of scout is considered one of the oldest on earth. Back in the days of Kievan Rus, intelligence was a matter of national importance. Ambassadors, messengers, merchants, residents of the border regions and military detachments were involved in collecting data. Later, already under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654, the Order of Secret Affairs was founded - the prototype of the intelligence department of that time. In the Military Regulations of 1716, Peter I summed up the legislative and legal framework for intelligence work.

During the reign of Emperor Alexander I in January 1810, on the initiative of Barclay de Tolly, the Expedition of Secret Affairs under the War Ministry was created, and in January 1812 it was renamed the Special Office under the Minister of War. The special office solved the most important tasks: conducting strategic intelligence (collecting strategically important secret information abroad), operational-tactical intelligence (collecting data on enemy troops on the borders of Russia) and counterintelligence (identifying and neutralizing enemy agents). Three people close to the Minister of War in turn became the first heads of military intelligence in Russia: from September 29, 1810 - adjutant wing Colonel A. V. Voeikov, from March 19, 1812 - Colonel A. A. Zakrevsky, from January 10, 1813 - Colonel P. A. Chuikevich.

The role of military intelligence officers during the Great Patriotic War is invaluable. In the first six months of the war alone, about 10 thousand people were thrown behind enemy lines, including a significant number of intelligence officers with radio transmitters. Military intelligence agencies created partisan detachments behind enemy lines.

The activities of Soviet intelligence during the Great Patriotic War were highly appreciated by prominent military leaders and commanders, future Marshals of the Soviet Union G. K. Zhukov, A. M. Vasilevsky, K. K. Rokossovsky, I. S. Konev, I. Kh. Bagramyan, N I. Krylov, General of the Army S. M. Shtemenko and many others.

The Great Patriotic War was a severe test for military intelligence, and it withstood it with dignity. In the course of the war, an effective system was developed for the management of intelligence during the war, the correct organizational structure of its combat organs, their reasonable and effective use in various types of support for combat operations. Glorious combat traditions of military intelligence have developed and a large detachment of highly qualified intelligence officers has been created, who skillfully used the rich combat experience and traditions in the post-war period. These traditions have always been and are: devotion to one's Motherland and people, loyalty to the oath, courage, fortitude to the point of self-sacrifice in the performance of combat missions.

All this has already become the heroic history of our people in the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War. The data obtained by military intelligence has repeatedly played a decisive role in the decision-making by the country's top leadership to ensure its security.

Soviet and then Russian military intelligence convincingly demonstrated its indispensability and effectiveness during crises in the Middle East, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Chechnya and other "hot spots".

692 military intelligence officers were awarded the titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Heroes of the Russian Federation for courage and heroism shown in carrying out tasks to ensure the national security of the country.

Modern military intelligence

Military intelligence is a set of measures for obtaining and processing data on an active or potential enemy, his military resources, combat capabilities and vulnerabilities, as well as on the theater of operations.

Modern military intelligence is divided into tactical, strategic intelligence and counterintelligence. Tactical reconnaissance ensures combat operations of troops at the tactical level, i.e., within formations, units, and subunits that are in contact with the enemy. It reveals information about the enemy's combat capabilities (including his plans), his vulnerability and the area of operations (including terrain and weather conditions), which facilitates the adoption by the commander and his headquarters of optimal decisions on planning and conducting combat operations. This data is either obtained by regular forces and means, or received from a superior. Typically, intelligence information is obtained by interviewing local residents, interrogating prisoners and defectors, intercepting information transmitted by electronic means, studying documents, equipment and weapons captured from the enemy, radar, ground, aerial reconnaissance and aerial photographic reconnaissance.

Strategic intelligence obtains and studies information about the capabilities, vulnerabilities and plans of foreign states. It is conducted in the interests of the highest bodies of state power and the military leadership, and the data it produces are used to develop a foreign policy course, plan and implement national security measures in peacetime and to conduct strategic operations in time of war. Counterintelligence includes all active and passive measures carried out by state bodies in order to combat the intelligence services of other states. It ensures the security of classified information, equipment, objects and persons related to state secrets. The tasks of counterintelligence include the suppression of subversive activities carried out by both foreign powers and disloyal elements within the country and in the territories controlled by it.

Now military intelligence is part of the structure of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. Intelligence is the "eyes and ears" of the armed forces, the main means of obtaining information.

Over the years of its existence, the military intelligence service has not changed its official name and passed into the subordination of various state departments and people's commissariats.

In 1950, the GRU special forces were created.

Large emblem of the GRU General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia

Currently, military intelligence is part of the structure of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. Intelligence is the "eyes and ears" of the armed forces, the main means of obtaining information.

The Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (GRU GSh) - the central body for managing military intelligence in the Armed Forces of Russia - solves a number of tasks of a military-political, military-technical, military and military-economic nature, has the ability to conduct space reconnaissance and has quite wide agent network on the territory of foreign countries. GRU special forces are capable of conducting special operations on enemy territory and in combat areas. The number and structure of this service are a state secret.

By the way, in the history of the Soviet Union, an important place was occupied by the activities of counterintelligence structures. So, in April 1943, the Smersh Main Directorate of Counterintelligence was organized, which was entrusted with the task of combating espionage, sabotage, and terrorist activities of foreign intelligence services, combating treason and treason in units and institutions of the Red Army, desertion and self-mutilation on the fronts. calend.ru/holidays/0/0/95/.

You crawl, scout, to glory,

You clenched your knife.

I would congratulate you now

Just fucking find you!

You are not visible in camouflage

You pretended to be a bush.

I scouted - and that's enough!

Come out, let's drink a hundred grams!

You took the "language" bravely,

Turned out to be flooded.

So, scout, will be with everyone,

Who will go to war with us!

©http://pozdravkin.com/den-razvedchika-3

Date in 2019: November 5th, Tuesday.

War films about saboteurs and spies impress with the audacity and unusual abilities of the main characters. But all this is not fantasy. Real military scouts are capable of more. After all, they are responsible not only for collecting information about enemies, but the security of the country depends on their resourcefulness, cunning, invisibility. These soldiers, who try not to advertise their belonging to intelligence, are congratulated in November on their professional holiday.

The conduct of any military operations is not possible without reliable information about the enemy. It was thanks to the art of military saboteurs that information so important for offensives was obtained about the number, amount of equipment, grouping, location, and planning of the main attack of the enemy. It is customary to congratulate people of this dangerous military profession in early November, on the Day of the Military Intelligence Officer.

Who notes?

The prototype of the modern Main Intelligence Directorate is the Registration Directorate, which was created by the new government in 1918 to coordinate the actions of all bodies that at that time belonged to intelligence. It was this event that later became fundamental when the Day of Military Intelligence will be proclaimed as a public holiday.

But unequivocally intelligence existed until the age of 18. These were units whose duties did not cover the terms of reference of modern intelligence officers. But, nevertheless, every military campaign began with reconnaissance activities. Special patrols were supposed to find out all the information about the enemy without engaging in battle with him. Such sentinel sorties were carried out by both fighters from among those in the service and civilians. Usually the patrol consisted of 2 - 5 people, which was retained later.

In all the wars in which Russia had to participate, including the Northern and Russian-Turkish, Patriotic War of 1812 and the First World War, the Great Patriotic War, scouts were distinguished by their audacity and resourcefulness.

On Reconnaissance Day, it is impossible not to remember the skillful operations carried out in the rear, both by enemies and allies, which were able to prevent new military conflicts. It is impossible to overestimate the role of the agents who revealed the plans for Operation Unthinkable, according to which in July 1945 the Western "allies" planned to declare war on the Union.

It was the Troop saboteurs Meliton Kantaraya and Mikhail Yegorov who hoisted the Banner of Victory over the Reichstag.

Modern Grushniks are proud of the exploits of their predecessors and try to carry the banner of military intelligence with honor.

Scout Day in Russia will be celebrated by all officers, as well as contract and conscript soldiers related to the GRU structure. The heads of the General Staff, as well as retired officers, will certainly raise their glasses. Congratulations will be received by teachers of specialized educational institutions and young cadets.

history of the holiday

At the official level, the need to legalize the holiday of scouts was first raised in 2000 in the Ministry of Defense. On October 12, a holiday was declared by the corresponding order, which had previously been celebrated in a narrow circle not officially. Later, the celebration falls into the list of memorable dates, which was legalized by presidential decree in 2006.

A memorable 10 times will be celebrated Scout's Day in 2019 - what date the question is not raised. The date is always the same - November 5, which corresponds to the birthday of the intelligence structures in 1918.

About modern intelligence

Military intelligence officers are not just spies that boys and girls read about in childhood, dreaming of imitating these strong, witty people. These are real saboteurs who will pass by like a shadow, leaving no traces of their presence.

It is not enough to dream of becoming a scout. Applicants go through a rigorous selection process. Only after the first two stages, up to 99% of those wishing to become a scout are eliminated. And in the future, not all the guys and girls who have passed such a selection can withstand intense training. The knowledge and skills of scouts are well-founded legends.

Physical endurance, mastery of martial arts, knowledge of several foreign languages, analytical thinking, the ability to make decisions in non-standard situations - this is the minimum list of qualities that modern intelligence officers possess.

Many have to work under pseudonyms, and the names and real activities of intelligence officers can be classified for life.

Congratulations to the scouts

Is it possible to call the work of a scout simply the performance of duties. After all, the profession of these people is, first of all, a vocation. We associate the feat of a scout with legend and nobility. He will remember about courage and honor later, when the task is completed. Forget about years and losses on Scout Day. Let only hope and faith beckon through the open door.

Today is your holiday, scout. I'm proud to know you. May you always be able to hold the bird of luck by the tail, and fortune does not leave either in moments of danger or in seconds of jubilation. Let information from enemies be learned without danger, and let the leadership adequately appreciate your contribution to the security of the country.

military intelligence,

Decent and bold

Where is life, like in roulette,

Where is the step - the unknown.

We wish from the task

Return alive.

After all, we know clearly

That danger is near.

I wanted to congratulate you.

Where can you find.

You, scout, are in camouflage.

Quietly you crawl to glory.

The knife is clenched between the teeth.

The heart beats like that.

Maybe you can say between us.

When you knock on our door.

Larisa , October 5, 2016 .

Intelligence is at the heart of the security of any country. And, like any division, representatives of this profession have their own holiday. Reconnaissance day - what date? How was this structure created and what is its current activity? The article will tell about all this.

What date is Military Intelligence Day?

Today this holiday is celebrated by contract and military service soldiers, cadets and graduates of vocational schools. What date to celebrate the day of exploration has not been established for a long time. There was no official date, but those involved in the service knew about its symbolic meaning. Military Intelligence Day as a professional holiday in Russia appeared only in 2006 and is celebrated on November 5th. On this day in 1918, a special Registration Office was created to coordinate the actions of all units involved in intelligence work.

Now everyone knows what date to celebrate the Day of Exploration. Every year in Russia there are solemn events on the occasion of this day.

The history of the emergence of the profession

It appeared simultaneously with the emergence of the first state. In Russia, messengers, merchants, the military, and residents of the border regions were involved in the collection of valuable information. Later, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ordered the creation in 1654 of the Order of Secret Affairs, which became the first official intelligence agency.

In 1810, Barclay de Tolly was the initiator of the creation of an expedition of secret affairs under the War Ministry, later renamed the Special Office under the Minister of War. Employees of this department were engaged in the collection of strategically important intelligence information abroad, monitored and reported on foreign troops and their maneuvers on the border, and also carried out serious work to identify foreign agents. The first head of this unit was the adjutant wing, Colonel A.V. Voeikov, who took office on September 29. Reconnaissance Day began to be celebrated much later.

After the revolution, intelligence activities continued to be among the main priorities of the new state. On November 5, 1918, the Registration Directorate arose, which included undercover (intelligence) and military control (counterintelligence). It was headed by Semyon Aralov.

In 1918, special courses were organized to train future intelligence officers. The disciplines studied included topography, tactics, undercover intelligence, and others. Later they began to teach English, German and other foreign languages. In 1926, the intelligence agencies began to be called the IV Directorate of the Red Army Headquarters.

Intelligence during the Great Patriotic War

All activities of the Intelligence Directorate were focused on ensuring combat operations. Not only all regions of the country were covered, but also those occupied by the enemy and the territories of foreign states. Agents of reconnaissance and sabotage groups were sent behind enemy lines, many of which later became the basis of partisan detachments. The information collected by strategic and operational intelligence formed the basis of all military operations.

Since 1942, the Intelligence Directorate became subordinate only to the People's Commissar of Defense. The activity was completely focused on undercover intelligence both in the USSR and on the territory of other states. Subsequently, a number of transformations were carried out, and since 1949 the name of the GRU of the General Staff of the Armed Forces was assigned to the structure.

Modern intelligence

Her area of interest continued to develop and expand. Now it covers everything that affects the preservation and strengthening of the security of the state. The GRU includes all types and directions of intelligence that only exist at the present time, and this is a large number. Exploration Day is now celebrated throughout the country, and members of this profession are congratulated and honored. After all, it is thanks to their activities that all important information is obtained in the military, economic and political fields. Military intelligence officers monitor hot spots, the actions of extremist and terrorist organizations. Possible sources and ways of proliferation of components of weapons of mass destruction and nuclear weapons are being studied. At a high level is military space intelligence, which has shown its effectiveness during the hostilities in Syria.

Conclusion

The day of reconnaissance of what date is now known to everyone. In Russia, the Foreign Intelligence Academy trains future representatives of this profession, on the basis of which intelligence officers also improve their skills. All future cadets undergo a rigorous medical and psychological examination before being admitted to the entrance exams.

Scout Day in Russia, on the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense, has been officially celebrated since 2000. The President of the Russian Federation fixed this holiday in the list of memorable dates in 2006, which confirmed the relevance of the intelligence profession. In this article we will try to answer the question of what date is Scout Day in our country, highlight facts from the history of the holiday and the profession.

Facts from the history of the date of celebration

The Day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is celebrated on November 5 for a reason. On this November day in 1918, on the basis of Trotsky's order, a special department called Register, coordinating the work of army intelligence, began to function in Petrograd. From that day on, military intelligence became a separate division of the Red Army. Under tsarist rule in Russia, reconnaissance units also existed, but they were components of other units.

In 1918, courses for the training of professional intelligence officers were created in Moscow. They were trained in 13 main disciplines: geography, tactics, topography and others. Later, foreign languages were introduced into the courses.

The oldest profession

Intelligence has been a matter of special importance since the times of Kievan Rus. The first bodies conducting intelligence work appeared in our country in the 16th century. The role of Russian intelligence increased along with the strengthening of Russia's position in international affairs.

In 1654, the Order of Secret Affairs was created in the country, which was assigned the role of coordinator of the work of Russian intelligence. Later, Peter the Great, in his decree, laid the foundation for the legislative and legal framework for the actions of intelligence officers.

Since 1812, control over the work of Russian intelligence was carried out by the Special Office. She was engaged in solving important tasks: she collected the most important information, identified and destroyed enemy agents.

The important role of intelligence during the Great Patriotic War

Military intelligence made an invaluable contribution to the victory of the Russian people in the war against the Nazis. Only in the first six months after the start of this bloody war, about 10,000 Soviet intelligence officers worked in the rear of the Germans. Many of them were equipped with walkie-talkies and were able to transmit the information received. Scouts contributed to the formation of a partisan movement in the rear of the invaders.

During the war years, the Smersh counterintelligence department was formed, whose duties included an uncompromising fight against saboteurs and spies of hostile states, as well as against traitors and deserters in the Red Army. The employees of this department revealed a large number of enemy agents, preventing the insidious plans of the enemy.

During this difficult time, the foundations of the traditions of Russian military intelligence were laid, and a large number of qualified intelligence officers were formed who skillfully applied their experience in practice in the post-war years.

On the Day of the military intelligence officer in our country, the memory of the heroes - intelligence officers who gave their lives for their people is honored.

Scout Qualities

A scout is a unique profession, and in order to master it to perfection, you must have a number of specific qualities, backed up by knowledge, experience and devotion to your country.

The Day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is a holiday of selfless, seasoned, competent and strong people. They often risk their lives, standing guard over the security of the population of Russia.

Without intelligence, the functioning of the state is currently difficult to imagine. As long as there are organizations that pose a threat to our country, the relevance of the intelligence service will only increase.

Military intelligence today

Intelligence functions have remained unchanged in our time. It refers to state structures that have not been significantly affected by the changes that affected other areas after 1991. Scouts continue to obtain military-economic, political and other important information, doing their work in the rear of a possible enemy. In some cases, they are at the forefront of military conflicts.

The names and tasks of military intelligence officers (November 5 - Intelligence Day in Russia) are kept in strict confidence. There are severe criminal penalties for disclosing this information.

One of the main divisions of military intelligence in our country is counterintelligence, which suppresses the work of intelligence agencies of other states on the territory of the Russian Federation. Employees of this unit also accept sincere congratulations on the day of the scout on November 5th.

Holiday traditions

Scout Day is not officially celebrated by all representatives of this profession. After all, many intelligence officers work obliges to hide their activities and maintain secrecy. They do not seek to draw attention to their own person, sometimes even relatives do not know about the nature of their activities.

Intelligence Day is also a professional day for our compatriots who conduct intelligence work in other countries and live away from their native country for a long time. In ordinary life, these people are absolutely not like scouts.

Congratulations on the Day of the Scout on November 5 are accepted by all who serve in the GRU: soldiers, officers and the leadership of the General Staff. Cadets and teaching staff of specialized educational institutions take part in the official celebrations. On this day, in a solemn atmosphere, the command staff rewards the military who tied their fate with intelligence, letters, medals and gifts, assigns them new ranks.

According to tradition, on Scout's Day, peculiar rites of washing insignia are held, which will be deservedly placed on the shoulder straps of the military. They are placed in a glass of champagne and drink an invigorating drink to the bottom.

Scout Day is celebrated by former military men who are on a well-deserved rest, their relatives and friends.

Intelligence is the main means of obtaining information for the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

It makes it possible to prevent hostilities, and, if necessary, to meet the enemy in full combat readiness.