Delays from conscription in the army. Can they postpone the service for admission? How the legal framework works

Conscription service in the army, which is considered the duty of every citizen of Russia, is defined by law. In particular, the terms of conscription are provided, as well as options for their possible change. Postponement, or deferment from the army, is not considered a complete exemption from service. According to statistics, more than half of potential conscripts join the Armed Forces not at the age of 18, but a little later. This is due to objective reasons, which are provided for in the Federal Law on military duty and described in a separate article.

The ability to independently assess the likelihood of obtaining a temporary exemption is global. Often a young man determines his fate, based on the methods of obtaining continuous education.

This statement also applies to those who deliberately wish to avoid military service. Indeed, in order to implement this idea, conscripts often model rash, destructive actions for themselves and those around them, not suspecting that in some cases the state, on a completely legal basis, gives the right to a delay. And although this is a temporary phenomenon, it may drag on until reaching the age of 27, after which the conscript is deprived of this status and is considered to be in the reserve.

All official reasons for which the postponement of the call-up period is envisaged must be divided into classification groups for the availability of the picture. With the help of such a division, it will not be difficult to get an answer to any question on your own.

Obtaining a specialty in educational institutions of various levels

Granting a deferral applies to almost every student in the 11th grade of a comprehensive school. After the transition to 11-year education, each graduate who entered the 1st grade at the age of 7 reaches the age of majority before receiving a certificate. By law, he is required to be called up for military service, but this would be the greatest absurdity.

Therefore, the first legal delay makes it possible to complete education, get a certificate and even go to college. It is valid until October 1, provided that the USE exams are passed with a positive result.

Students of colleges, schools and technical schools after changes in legislation that occurred in 2017 have the opportunity to receive a diploma after continuous education, both on the basis of 9 and 11 years of study.

It should be noted that earlier such an opportunity was provided only to citizens with basic education. In addition, the current deferral was limited to the 20-year age of the student. A graduate of the 11th grade, who decided to master a secondary special education, was expected to be called up at the age of 18. The introduction of amendments benefited not only young men, but also the state itself, since the ranks of the Armed Forces began to be replenished with graduates with a specialty.

It is impossible to enter a university after college without having completed the service, since this requires. In this case, it is not provided. To get it, you must apply to a higher school after grade 11. Modern higher education programs are somewhat different from traditional ones. The student chooses in advance the level he wants to master. At choice, he is given the right to receive a bachelor's or specialist's diploma, and both documents make it possible to enter the magistracy. However, the law on military service approaches this ambiguously.

Upon admission to the magistracy after receiving a bachelor's degree, the student receives a second official transfer of the call. However, there are certain nuances here.

A citizen must enter the magistracy in the year when the bachelor's degree is received.
The educational institution must be accredited.
Training is conducted on a full-time basis.

After the specialty, the army is not delayed for a master's student.

The next step in learning. The law is loyal to citizens who decide to master postgraduate education. So, a graduate student can count on receiving a deferment, which will be valid even if the graduate school is at a completely different university. He will be released not only for the period of study, but also for the preparation and defense of the qualifying work. An important feature is that a citizen can re-enter graduate school and again count on a deferment.

Various family circumstances

Despite the ambiguity of the concept of family circumstances, such an item in the above classification implies only a few very specific situations. Asking the question of how to avoid service, many dodgers try to motivate their goal with this particular item. However, there are also some nuances here, so we will present all cases of granting an official delay in the form of separate paragraphs.

Citizens who care for one of their close relatives are exempted from military service. These are brothers or sisters, parents, grandparents. Moreover, it is necessary that the conscript be the only one who is obliged to provide appropriate care, the need for care was documented (the conclusion of the ITU), the relative did not use state support.
Guardianship of a brother or sister who is under 18 years of age is subject to a temporary release from service. Moreover, in order to apply for a deferment, it is necessary to provide documents proving that no one else, except for a conscript, can be a guardian.
If a citizen is raising his own child, and the mother of this child is either absent (died or missing), or deprived of parental rights, then there are all grounds for deferment, and in fact, for complete exemption from military service, since when the child reaches the age of majority, the citizen overcome the threshold of military age.
The only child in the family will not help to avoid the ranks of the Armed Forces, however, the birth of a second child, or at least an established pregnancy of the wife, whose duration exceeds 25 weeks, is considered a good reason, and legalized. It is important to remember that the postponement of the birth of children is given even if the first child is born to a woman with whom the citizen is not married. As for pregnancy, relations with a woman must be legalized.
The only exception where temporary exemption may be granted if there is one child is when the child is declared disabled. It is necessary to document this fact, and then until the age of three, the release will have legal force.

Health status and recruitment opportunities

A mandatory procedure before military conscription is a meeting of the military commission. In addition to other measures, a medical examination of young men subject to conscription is provided. Guided by a government decree that regulates all the activities of the draft board, a decision is made on the suitability of a citizen for military service. In parallel, the question is being decided who is granted only a temporary release.

The document, which spells out all the selection criteria for health reasons, is called the "Schedule of Diseases". It lists the diseases and the degree of their complications, allowing you to determine the category of suitability of the conscript. Temporary exemption for treatment or more detailed diagnosis of the disease corresponds to category "G". There is no need to list all types of diseases, since a document in an accessible form can be found on military service.

public service

If a citizen has a higher education obtained in institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and is in the service of the relevant authorities, as well as in the structural units of the border service and the penitentiary service, then during the specified period he is not subject to conscription.

Exempted from the ranks of the Armed Forces and a representative of the legislative power of the Federal and regional levels. These are deputies of the Federal Assembly and deputies of regional councils. The postponement of work is limited to the period for which the specified powers are valid. This also includes those local government positions that are elected, not appointed.

Today, almost half of all graduates, students and their parents apply for legal advice on issues of military service. The reason for this is the rather complicated presentation of the material formulated in the legislation, so it is necessary to clarify certain points. The most problematic of them is the second reprieve from the army. It is impossible to unequivocally answer how many students are entitled to deferrals from the army, since this largely depends on the chosen stages in training.

On the other hand, each graduate must clearly understand when a temporary release from service is given. This information will determine the ways of getting an education, and, consequently, the entire future fate of the young man. Why were there fewer questions on this topic before? The fact is that children went to school from the age of 7, and when implementing the 10-year education program, they finished it at 17. They had enough time to enter educational institutions. Today we have switched to an 11-year education, so almost all graduates need a deferment from the army to study at school.

The first delay, to whom it is due

Each citizen is entitled to one deferral for education purposes. In some cases, under certain conditions, they can give both the second and the third. In order not to get confused in the interpretation of the law, it is necessary to consider the first transfer of service in more detail.

The young man is brought a summons, although he is a student. Representatives of the military registration and enlistment office answer all his questions that he has exhausted the opportunities for training allotted to him. To avoid such surprises, you need to start studying the law from the school stage.

If a student is 18 years old (and today they are the majority), then a law comes into force that provides an opportunity not only to pass exams, but also, if successful, to enter a higher educational institution. The young man has plenty of time until October 1. But this is considered the first deferment that a newly minted university student continues to use until receiving a bachelor's degree. Those who are only 17 years old at school enter the institute on a general basis and in the process of studying in the 1st year they get the opportunity not to interrupt their studies for military service.

Children who wish to continue their education in institutions of secondary special education on the basis of basic general education (after 9 classes) will take advantage of the first deferment within the walls of the secondary school. Its term is limited by the course program. That is, now they give you a diploma, regardless of age.

The second deferment and the conditions for obtaining it

Finally, we turn to the most problematic issue regarding the second release from the army. Let's start with secondary special education. After receiving the diploma, the young man can be taken into the army, as the delay has ended. Admission to a higher educational institution will not save the situation, since in this case it is impossible to get a second deferment.

This delay is not allowed in a number of cases. If, after grade 11, a graduate entered a university and studied under a specialist's program, then further education in a master's program will not allow him to earn an exemption from conscription. The transfer of service will not be provided, and when implementing a second higher education, you will first have to go to the army.

In order to earn a second deferment, it is necessary to comply with certain conditions in the learning process.

Education at the university should be carried out on the basis of 11 classes.
The student must be enrolled in the university in the year of receipt of the certificate.
An educational institution is required to have state accreditation in the chosen direction.
Education is carried out according to programs providing for a bachelor's degree, provided that such a deferment was not previously granted.
Admission to the magistracy must occur in the year of receipt of the bachelor's degree.

Can they be released from the army for the third time

In order not to get confused in theoretical issues, it is necessary to understand a simple scheme for choosing an educational institution. If you want to devote yourself to science, then the path to its heights should follow the scheme: school - bachelor's degree - master's degree - postgraduate study. In this scheme, the number of delays is not limited to two. The third reprieve stands out

When the end of schooling is approaching, young people begin to think about where to continue to receive professional or higher education, but then questions immediately arise related to military service. And the first of them: how to get a reprieve from the army? However, today not under any circumstances and not all educational institutions can grant a deferral, and the list of deferrals from the army itself is not very large.

Deferment from the army for study in 2018

All delays are mentioned in the Federal Law governing military duty and military service. Thus, the 24th article of this law gives the right to deferrals to recruits to study at universities with different forms of study. What are the reasons for deferment from the army?

Obtaining a deferment from the army for studying at school

The first deferral of studies can be received by young men who have not had time to complete their basic studies. During the period of study at the school bench, the student will not be able to be called for service, even if he has already become eighteen years old. They will not be called up immediately after receiving certificates. Such conscripts will receive a deferment from the army in the 11th grade until October 1 of the year they complete their studies at school. It is important to know that only conscripts who have successfully passed the Unified State Examination and naturally received school certificates can use this right to be exempted from the army.

Postponements for recruits in colleges and technical schools

On January 1, 2018, due to amendments to the legislation on granting deferments to students of colleges and technical schools that have come into force, it is necessary:

Have a general secondary education;
Stay in full-time classes (correspondence and part-time varieties of delays do not provide).

At the same time, the new law on deferrals removes time and age limits. Now, a deferment from military service after the 11th grade will be granted to almost everyone who wishes to enter colleges or technical schools. College students should not worry about getting an education until the very end of the educational process.

The changes also affected young people who had previously received deferrals for their studies in colleges and are currently undergoing training. These young men will also be given the opportunity to enjoy their deferrals, regardless of reaching the established ages.

The terms of deferrals provide important aspects. Colleges and technical schools give deferrals only in cases where recruits have passed state accreditation in educational projects. You can get acquainted with colleges that provide deferrals by going to the Rosobrnadzor portal. The second important point is the fact that deferrals from technical schools or colleges can be issued exclusively at military registration and enlistment offices. Educational institutions do not exempt conscripts from service.

It also became known that universities do not provide a deferment from the army after college or technical school. College graduates will be able to continue the process of their studies only after they have paid their military duty or upon receipt of military tickets for health reasons. If someone is not very sure that he has the right to receive a deferment from the army for health reasons, it is advisable to consult with lawyers.

Answers to questions about whether deferments are given after colleges or technical schools also have their own nuances. The second deferment from the army after the colleges is not provided. When the conscripts took advantage of the only delay, after the end of the secondary school, they will be called up to serve in the army.

Getting a deferral at a university (bachelor's degree)

When recruits are enrolled in state-accredited curriculum projects, they may also have entitlement to class deferrals. It is desirable to know that conscripts-students of correspondence courses will not be granted deferrals, however, as well as in full-time correspondence studies. Deferrals can only be guaranteed to those conscripted students who are already studying full-time. For its registration, students need to be registered in the military registration tables of universities.

For these purposes it is necessary to provide the following documents:

Passport;
Student ticket;
Attribution certificate.

Following this, recruits need to take certificates from the dean's offices of their universities stating that they are really students.

They need to specify:

Date with the number of the admission order;
Approximate graduation dates;
Information about current courses.

With these certificates and registration certificates, recruits must appear at the military registration and enlistment offices, undergo a medical examination in order to obtain a decision from the draft commissions on granting them deferrals.

The most important principles for obtaining deferrals

It is advisable not to forget about the important rules of delays.

Only military enlistment offices, and not the leadership of educational institutions, can exempt from conscription into the army;
Military chairs and deferrals are not subject to legal consideration as a whole. Passing military training courses does not provide students with additional benefits. Consequently, when conscripts do not have deferrals, then the process of training in military departments will not guarantee that they will be released from conscription;
If there were deferrals before, for example, while studying at a university, they will not be granted again.

Acquisition of deferrals in universities (master's degree)

You can purchase deferrals after receiving a bachelor's degree by:

Full-time education, state accreditation of educational program projects of the magistracy;
Continuity in educational processes, admission to the magistracy in the years of graduation from the bachelor's degree.

According to the legislation in the magistracy they give deferrals. However, if the conscripts successfully graduated from the bachelor's degree and did not have time to apply for deferrals, then they can be called up for service. Educational or postgraduate leave issued by educational institutions will not have the force of law. As already mentioned, deferrals can be issued exclusively by military commissariats.

Postponements and postgraduate studies

Following the completion of the magistracy, conscripts can continue their studies upon admission and postgraduate studies. Young people are given deferrals of up to one year so that they can defend themselves.

Graduate studies give deferrals when young people study:

In programs that have passed state accreditation;
For full-time forms of study (delays are not provided for by correspondence form of study).

Postponements following expulsion from universities

In principle, it is possible to obtain deferrals after being expelled from universities, but you should be aware of some important points. In accordance with federal legislation governing conscription and military service, conscripts have the right to continue their studies. However, only if:

They expelled at will;
Study time after recovery did not increase.

Delays in the renewal process following expulsion are not granted when students have been expelled by the Dean's Office or Rector's Office due to their academic failure. Extending their studies after they give up their military duty will also happen in cases where conscripts were expelled on a voluntary basis (of their own free will). However, the terms of study after the restoration will increase by one year or even a longer hour.

Does the second postgraduate study give a deferment? The federal law already mentioned does not provide for a limit on the number of deferrals if one attends a second postgraduate course to study. Deferrals can be granted if graduates have re-enrolled and are studying full-time, or on projects that have been accredited.

Are repeated deferrals given to conscripts

The right to deferment from the army is given to conscripts only once. However, there are exceptions to this rule as well. To find out whether conscripts will be able to resort to another deferment, one must refer to the 24th article of the federal legislation mentioned earlier:

Conscripts can receive a second deferment if they successfully passed the exams and in the same year issued a deferment for enrolling in a master's program (but only after a bachelor's degree, this is not available to specialists and masters);
If the recruits were expelled from graduate school, but then re-enrolled, then the deferment will be issued again.

The main criterion for enjoying these rights again and again is a continuous educational process. Students who pass to new levels of education in the year of completion of the previous one will not go into the army. The second mandatory factor in order to gain deferrals are study project classes that have state accreditations. When programs (or schools in general) are not accredited, recruits will not be granted deferments.

What to do with military service while studying abroad

Military registration and enlistment offices do not issue deferrals for the duration of study abroad. However, Russian citizens residing for a long time in the territories of other states are given exemptions from both registration and conscription.

When conscripts are going to study abroad, they must appear at the district military registration and enlistment offices to announce their intentions and declare in writing that they are removed from the military register. Applications must be accompanied by evidence of moving abroad:

A paper certifying admission to the university;
Availability of tickets;
Permit for temporary residence and/or type of residence.

Following the consideration and approval of applications, recruits will be deregistered. After that, they may not be afraid of calls, even if they are at home every vacation.

During distance learning abroad, when conscripts are in their homeland, they are not exempt from conscription. Delays under such circumstances are not issued.

Deferment from the army for children

Deferrals may be granted to conscripts who have:

A child brought up without maternal care;
Two or more children;
Child and pregnant wife, at least twenty-six weeks pregnant;
Disabled child under three years of age.

Deferrals for the above reasons will be granted regardless of the wishes of the recruits.

Deferment from the army for health reasons

When a conscript is recognized as temporarily unfit for military service (for example, in the fitness category “G”), he can count on a delay of six months to one year.

Another deferment from the army for health reasons can be issued if there is a referral for the operation in hand. The terms in such cases, as a rule, depend on how quickly or slowly the postoperative recovery will take place (however, no more than twelve months).

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Having received a school certificate of secondary education, thinking about further continuation of their studies, for a professional device, young people have to think about military service, or about obtaining respite from the army.

How to get a deferment from the army for study? What law? how to get in college, university?

In the Russian Federation, a call for military service is received by adults who have reached the age of eighteen, with no contraindications based on health status, having received confirmation of a medical report.

Information that will definitely be useful to you:

School graduates make plans for their future middle or higher level institution. Therefore, the legislation establishes a number of privileges, expressed as exemptions from service, since the process of study is underway.

Deferment from the army for study law

To date, the availability of details of the delay is regulated in the Federal Law "On military duty and military service." Under the terms of Art. 24 of this legislative act, students of educational institutions have the right to defer.

Schooling now takes an eleven-year course, just up to eighteen (initial draft limit). The military registration and enlistment offices send calls in order to pass the commission, and according to the school certificate, they provide exemption.

Already, and the student has not yet received his school certificate, then it is necessary to obtain an exemption from conscription before graduating from a real educational institution, no more. For these citizens, there is a delay valid until October, after passing the final tests, expressed by the unified state exam, in order to have a document on completion of studies.

Situations when it is not possible to grant a study deferral:

When educational institutions do not have accreditation;

In an educational institute that provides evening, correspondence, distance learning departments;

Full-time secondary school education when the primary deferment at graduation is used;

Upon admission to the second higher education;

Studying full-time, when applying for a master's degree, more than a year from the date when the bachelor's degree was awarded;

Students studying at universities, secondary schools, expelled for poor progress and for other reasons initiated by representatives of places of study.

How many deferrals from the army for study

Use exemption is available once, but there are certain exceptions. In order to find out whether a young person can use another exemption, one must refer to Art. 24 of the federal law "On military duty and military service", correctly identifying all paragraphs by numbering.

It will also be useful to know for the future:

The main condition that allows you to apply the present fact of delay again and again is the process of continuous learning. Students who enter a new stage of education of the year in which the previous one ended will not have to go to serve. The second necessary criterion for deferral is if there is a program with state accreditation during the training.

Granting the first deferment

For the first time, exemption from military duty on the basis of study should be granted to young men who have not completed a general educational institution. A student cannot be drafted into the armed forces even when he has not reached the age of eighteen.

They will not oblige to serve now even with the appearance of a certificate. Persons of draft age of the graduating class are exempted from army everyday life until 01.X of the year when the school is completed. It must be remembered that only young people have the right to temporary exemption from military obligations, if they successfully pass the certification exam (USE) and receive a school certificate.

For the first time, full-time students of secondary vocational schools should have benefits for military service until they graduate and young people turn twenty years old.

For the first time, obtaining a preferential exemption is available to students of a higher education institution and it must be accredited.

Students studying in religious educational institutions that provide full-time education and have a license for educational activities.

Exemption for graduate students for full-time study at accredited institutions.

Second resignation from the army

Repeated release from military duty on the basis of educational employment is provided only in the following situations:

1. For the first time, the deferment of the young man is used while studying at school - then he is granted a second exemption upon admission to the university;

2. For the first time, the benefit was used while studying at a bachelor's degree at a university - then he is granted a second exemption for admission to a master's program;

3. Exemption for graduate students - how many times, not limited by law;

4. Release for students in spiritual educational institutions;

Other options for an army deferral on educational grounds:

transfers, academic leave, deductions.

The right of military deferment is retained by students, in case of transfer at the place of study itself (between places of study), transfers with a change of specialty. There is a persistence of delays, in situations where there is no increase to the total training period or when there is an increase of no more than a year.

Note! Re-exemption is permissible only upon receipt of higher education. While studying at colleges and technical schools, re-exemption from military duty is not allowed.

The third emancipation on the grounds of study

Graduate students, as well as interns and residents, are awarded the third time with a preferential exemption, any possible number of exemptions are available to them until the completion of their studies and a defended dissertation.

How to get a study deferment what documents to provide

Now students of any accredited educational institutions have the right to legally and undeniably receive deferrals in the military registration and enlistment offices. The appointment of this release occurs at the commission, with the necessary provision of a reference document with the appropriate structure, it states that the conscript is studying at a school, college, university. Appointment of release must occur by personally arriving at the commission.

Some commissariats provide exemption in absentia, in a sense, there is a violation of the law. Basically, this happens when a young man is in another locality while studying, remaining in the same place of military registration. Because of this, he will not be able to come to the commission at the place of registration.

In order to receive a deferment caused by a commission to a student, it is mandatory to provide this package of documents:

Passport, birth certificate;

Certificate of where he is studying, in the approved form;

Diploma of the university (provided by graduate students, interns, students of master's and residency programs);

License of the institute (copy), allowing to carry out activities for accredited programs (students of the university, secondary school);

Certificate of how the medical examination was passed to confirm the suitability of the conscript for health reasons for military service.

Deferment from the army while studying abroad

Under Russian law, a foreign higher educational institution is not allowed as a basis to grant military exemption. This is based on the fact that it is impossible for a foreign educational institution to comply with the requirements that are mandatory when a conscript receives deferrals:

State accreditation, taking into account the requirements of the law of the Russian Federation;

The need to deregister a conscript who is outside the Russian border for more than six months;

A place with permanent residence of a conscript from another state.

Therefore, a conscript while studying at a foreign institute of education cannot apply for exemption from service, although conscription is not obligatory for him, since he does not appear in the military register, living outside the borders of our state for more than 3 months. Judging, therefore, the educational diploma of a foreign state is an option not to be subject to military duty. These citizens need to know, having returned to the Russian Federation (restoration on the account of the district commissariat), the option of conscripting the armed forces is possible.

Army reprieve in college

The most difficult provision of deferrals will be for students in different technical schools and colleges, rather than for high school students and university representatives. Exemption is available to young men when they have completed nine years of schooling and have been enrolled in a place of study in order to receive a secondary vocational education.

Appointment of deferrals is possible subject to certain conditions:

The conscript is studying full-time (daytime) department;

Studying takes place in accordance with accredited programs established by law;

The young man had not previously received a similar exemption from service.

Important! Since the beginning of 2017, all college and technical school conscripts enrolled on the basis of an eleven-year school are applying for a deferment from military duty for a full term of study until the graduation certificate is awarded, like all enrolled in colleges after nine classes. The rights of continuing education for these students can be applied from the moment the amendments to the law came into effect.

Postponement from the army at the university

Young people enrolled in institutions of higher learning based on the eleven-year school are exempted for a full period of study before they receive a diploma. Now, under the terms of the legislation, no deferment is provided for recruits who have expressed a desire to continue their education on the basis of higher education, after college and technical school.

The legislation provides for deferrals for students in the magistracy, but not in all cases. An exemption should be granted only if the conscript entered in the same year that he became a bachelor, because a continuous course of study is necessary. In addition, he can receive a master's degree in another university.

A young person needs to be notified in advance of his decision to continue studying in a master's program, after passing the entrance examinations, submit documents (petition, photocopies of an identity card, a document of higher education).

Additional Information! For a conscript who, after studying on the basis of a specialist program, to use the possibility of exemption from military duties, while still enrolling in a magistracy, now this is not possible.

Graduate Deferment from the Army

For postgraduate students (adjuncture, residency, internships) receiving education after the university, the law provides for exemption for the entire study time. Postgraduate studies typically take three to four years of study.

To qualify for an exemption, the following conditions must be met:

Passing full-time (daytime) studies;

An educational institution must have state accreditation (license) based on programs for the training of scientific personnel.

In order to receive a deferral, a conscript needs to ensure that an appropriate application is submitted to the military registration and enlistment office in advance, after a medical commission, submit a package of documents by October 1:

A certified copy of the order of postgraduate students on enrollment;

A certificate signed by the head of the university, with information (the date of completion of the master's program and the estimated date of defense of the final work);

University diploma;

Identity card (copy);

A copy of the license (when the conscript is studying at a scientific institution), confirming the basis of the university to conduct educational activities.

Based on the foregoing, it can be noted that more than one deferment from military duties is available to conscripts under these conditions:

The conscript used the deferral at the end of school (for the first time), then re-exemption from the army is available by enrolling in a university;

The conscript received an exemption studying on the basis of undergraduate programs (for the first time), the use of an additional deferment in the magistracy is allowed;

The recruit entered graduate school, because the law does not limit the number of deferrals, with such training;

The conscript is busy getting an education in any educational institution of a religious nature.

This is received by students and pupils of various educational institutions of secondary and higher education. The basis for obtaining is the very fact of studying.

Registration of a deferment for students of a technical school, college, school students

Further, you, like all conscripts, will have to undergo a medical examination and receive a conclusion on your fitness category. After that, you will receive a deferment from the draft for a certain period.

Registration of a deferral for university students

A special department at your university is responsible for issuing such certificates, and you can find out more about this in your dean’s office. After that, you undergo a medical examination on a general basis, and after yours is established, the draft board will announce to you a decision on obtaining a deferment from call for training.

Deferment for graduate students

Here the process is more complicated:

Then you pass a medical examination, and the draft board grants you a deferment from military service.

Deferment from the army for work

Provided to deputies, candidates for deputies, by presidential decree, as well as employees of various state bodies:

Police officers and employees of other internal affairs bodies
Fire service personnel
Employees of the penitentiary system
For drug control officials
Customs employees

Registration of deferment for employees of state bodies

The deferment is valid until the end of the contract and service in a public institution.

Deferment from the army for family reasons

Perhaps the most complex and extensive topic in the matter of conscription for military service, because there are many nuances and therefore I will remind you of the reasons for obtaining this kind of deferment:

Caring for a close relative
Custody or guardianship of a minor brother or sister
If you are a single parent and you are raising a child alone
If you have a disabled child under the age of 3
If you have
If you have a child and a wife who is pregnant and is more than 26 weeks pregnant

Arrangement of deferment for the care of a close relative

Mandatory conditions - you are busy with constant care for:

mother
father
Spouse
Sibling
Sister
grandpa
grandmother
adoptive parent

Moreover, these conditions work only if:

There are no other persons legally required to support these citizens - and who is obliged to support is indicated in articles 80,85,87,89,90,93,94,95,97 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation - If there are other persons besides you legally required to care for your relative, even if they live in another city and do not care for your relative, then you lose the right to receive a deferment from the draft
They are not on full state support - full state support is being in a home for the disabled or pensioners, being in an orphanage, studying at the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools.
They need constant outside care for health reasons - a conclusion on the state of health is made at the federal institution of medical and social expertise at the place of residence of citizens called up for military service.

You will receive such a delay only if all of the above conditions are met.

Arrangement of a delay in connection with guardianship

Prerequisites for obtaining - you are a guardian:

Your minor brother (or sister). If they are not native, there is no reason for delay.
You are the only one legally required to maintain it.

Guardianship ends automatically when the child acquires full legal capacity. To formalize guardianship, you need to contact the local guardianship and guardianship authority. This can only be done when you do not have parents, they are deprived of parental rights or evade parental responsibilities.

Documents required for registration:

Deferral for single father

Mandatory conditions:

Is the conscript married to the mother of the child - not important. It is the mother of the child, and not the conscript's wife, that appears in the law. Therefore, the main thing is that your name should be indicated in the child's birth certificate in the father column.
The child's mother died
If you are divorced, the court must order the child to live with you, not with the mother.
The mother was deprived of parental rights through the court

Application for a deferment for a father with two or more children

Terms of provision:

It is important here that you be listed as father on the birth certificate for at least two children. Confirmation of your marriage to their mother is not required. You can also be in a civil marriage.

Documents required for registration:

Arrangement of deferment for parents of a child with a disability.

Important conditions for the provision:

The deferment is granted only until the child with a disability is 3 years old.
Disability must be confirmed by a medical and social examination at the place of residence of citizens called up for military service.

Documents required for registration:

Registration of a deferment for a conscript with a child and a pregnant wife

Terms of provision:

It doesn't matter if your spouse is the mother of your first child, what matters is that you are the father of that child. For example, you have a son or daughter from your first marriage (official or civil - it doesn't matter), you are currently officially married, and your wife is pregnant. The gestation period must be at least 26 weeks.

Documents required for registration:

After the birth of your wife, the deferment will be changed to a deferment for 2 children.

Which is better, respite or release from the army?

Note for all deferrals: They only work until their expiration date or until the reasons for which you received them disappear. And then you will be called again. In addition, military registration and enlistment office staff often persuade conscripts to choose a deferment even if they have health problems.

This is done so that you become a "fallback option" for the draft board. You are left on the draft lists so that in case of a shortfall and failure to fulfill the draft plan, there will always be people who can be drafted into the army (sometimes by force).

Remember that if you receive an exemption from the army, for example, for health reasons, then you will definitely not be called up. You need to find non-conscription diseases and confirm the fact of their presence with documents.

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