Why do we say so? Phraseologisms. "Great Russian language", the release of a handwritten magazine and a wall newspaper, the design of an office or a corner of the Russian language, etc.

Seven Fridays in a week. Wed “Whoever starts a business on Friday, it will back away!” Wed Step back seven times a week, go back on your word, change your mind. Snegirev. Russian proverbs. Wed The shopkeeper has seven Fridays a week. BUT … Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

SEVEN FRIDAYS IN THE WEEK- [who] Changes plans, moods, etc. very often and unforeseen. It means that person (X) easily and often within a short period of time irresponsibly and outwardly without reason changes his intentions, decisions or mood. ... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

seven Fridays a week- Razg. Unapproved Unchanged About a person who easily changes his decisions, intentions, etc. Who? a man, a brother, her... seven Fridays a week. Smirdin plunged me into trouble; This merchant has seven Fridays in a week. (A. Pushkin.) After all, he always ... ... Educational Phraseological Dictionary

Wed Whoever starts a business on Friday, it will back away! Wed Step back seven times a week, go back on your word, change your mind. Snegirev. Russian proverbs. Wed The merchant has seven Fridays a week. A.S. Pushkin (unknown year). ... ...

Seven Fridays in a week- who. Prost. Prejudice Someone is fickle in their decisions, moods, often and easily changes their opinions, judgments, assessments. Her mother has seven Fridays a week: today she will regret, caress, and tomorrow she will start sticking pins (A. Karavaeva. Lights) ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

Seven Fridays (Seven holidays) in a week. See TALK BITCH... IN AND. Dal. Proverbs of the Russian people

Who. Razg. Unapproved About a fickle person who often changes his views and intentions. DP, 462; FSRYA, 374; BMS 1998, 483; FM 2002, 376; Mokienko 1986, 154, 162; ZS 1996, 67; Mokienko 1990, 108; Glukhov 1988, 147; Jig. 1969, 219 ...

seven Fridays a week- at whom About the one who often changes his decisions ... Dictionary of many expressions

Who. Narodn. Iron. About a clueless person. DP, 462 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

The woman flies from the stove, seventy-seven thoughts will change her mind (folk) about inconstancy in decisions. The woman has seven Fridays (holidays) in the week. Wed On Fridays, women do not spin (because on this day the Savior suffered spitting, and you can’t help but spit on the yarn). ... ... Michelson's Big Explanatory Phraseological Dictionary

Books

Seven Fridays in a week: a novel, Lugantseva T.I. Grunya Pichugina has never been abroad. And suddenly the director of the theater, where she works as a decorator, literally forces her to fly to Budapest. The presence of Agrafena in Hungary is stipulated…
Seven Fridays in a week, T. Lugantseva. Grunya Pichugina has never been abroad. And suddenly the director of the theater, where she works as a decorator, literally forces her to fly to Budapest. The presence of Agrafena in Hungary is stipulated…

^ How do they say? 1. About a person who is difficult to make believe in anything, to convince in anything (Thomas is wrong). 2. About someone who is difficult to persuade to go, go, do something (heavy to lift). 3. About the one who often changes his mind (seven Fridays a week). 4. About someone who suddenly began to understand, notice something (eyes open to something). 5. About a person who came at the wrong time, out of place (difficult brought). 6. About who is prone to theft, fraud (hand not clean).

7. About a meek, harmless person (won't hurt a fly).

8. About excessive politeness (Chinese ceremonies).

9. About a person who is unnaturally erect (as if arshin swallowed). 10. About a talkative person (tongue without bones). 11. About someone or something of the same kind, quality (as in selection). 12. About the disappearance of someone without a trace (remember your name, and the trail is cold). 13. About something very tempting, seductive (tidbit). 14. About a very small, insufficient amount of something (one, two - and miscalculated). Between twolights

15. About the situation when danger threatens from two sides (between two fires). 16. About something boring, heard many times (old song). 17. About someone who is immeasurably worse, incomparably lower than the other in some respect (in soles not good). 18. About a person who is expected to succeed in any activity (gives hope). 19. About the first, still inept literary work (try pen). 20. About a feeling of great embarrassment, shame (ready through earth fail). 21. About very distant relatives (seventh water on the jelly). 22. About a great desire to do something (arms itch). 23. About something extraordinary, incredible (wonders in sieve). 24. About a great desire to speak out, to express

your opinion (tongue itches). 25. About disorder, confusion reigning somewhere (heck leg break). 26. About the one who does not know anything known to everyone (with moon fell off).

^ IN A nutshell

1. Volodya and Yura met in the camp. They had to work together somehow. The conversation didn't work out. Yura, having nothing to do, took out a pebble from his pocket.

What do you have? Volodya asked.
This is field pshat.

- Are you collecting minerals? - caught fire eyes at Volodya.

Yes, - Yura was delighted. - And you?

Here they enthusiastically, interrupting each other, began to talk about their finds.

How to express in a few words that they came to a mutual understanding? (found general language)

2. Friends gathered for a friend's birthday.
There was no one Kolya. The guys had fun until the evening. When
have already begun to gather home and all crowded around the hanger,
ran out of breath Kolya.

What words, laughing, met his comrades? (appeared to capped parsing)

3. The children came to the new Palace of Schoolchildren for the first time.
How many halls, corridors, floors, rooms! You can get lost. However, Valya is confident

She led the children along the corridors, boldly dragged them from hall to hall, unmistakably found the right room.

What did the guys say about Val? (knows all the moves and exits; knows Palace like the back of your hand; she is there insider and etc.)

4. Work on the helicopter model was already coming to an end, when Vasya Yacheykin, trying the propeller for flexibility, broke the blade. Everyone was in despair, and Vasya, instead of admitting his guilt, began to blame Kostya, who allegedly did not strengthen the blades firmly enough. What did the guys answer him with indignation? (do not dump from a sick head to a healthy one)

Recently, Ira met some strange girls, she stopped being at home, being interested in household chores. What bitterly did her mother say about her neighbors? (get out of hand; get out of the house etc.)
Some of the guys copied homework assignments, took care of tips, but the headman pretended not to notice this. What phraseologism did the class teacher remind the headman? (looks through fingers on this)

^ LOTTO "PICK UP THE EXPRESSION"

The conditions of the game are the same as in the loto “Use phraseological units” (p. 19), with the difference that brief interpretations of phraseological units fit into the cells (they can be written out from the explanatory dictionary of the Russian language). One of the winning conditions is the ability to compose a small sentence with one or another phraseological unit (at the request of the presenter).
Phraseological units for cards

1. Golden hands. 2. People of good will. 3. Find a common language. 4. Put your soul into something. 5. Get it from the bottom of the sea. 6. Stay in the ranks. 7. Play with fire. 8. Change anger to mercy. 9. Close in on yourself. 10. Brew porridge. 11. Wait by the sea for the weather. 12. Pripyat at face value. 13. Get exhausted. 14. Tremble over every penny. 15. Enough over the edge. 16. Out of the corner of your ear to hear, 17 To give a blunder. 18. Do not leave a stone on stones. 19. Barely drag 20. Stand on hind legs. 21. Pour from empty to empty. 22. Pass in silence. 23. Master yourself. 24. Get away from home. 25. Dance from the stove. 26. Go ahead. 27. The mind is incomprehensible. 28. I'll never know.29. Bite your tongue. 30. Tear and throw. 31. Cut into a walnut. 32. Do not sit in your sleigh. 33. That's where the dog is buried. 34. With dogs you will not find; in the afternoon with a fire (lantern) you will not find. 35. Eat a pood of salt. 36. Like cheese in butter to ride. 37. Keep a low profile. 38. Sit on suitcases. 39. Come to the hat analysis. 40. Crazed to mind. 41. A drop in the sea. 42. Speak your teeth. 43. Do not find a place for yourself. 44. Get out of hand. 45. Play spillikins. 46. A familiar place. 47. The game is not worth the candle. 48. Dashing trouble is the beginning.

^ BRIEFS, FIGURATIVELY(Lotto)

The conditions of the game are the same as in the loto "Use phraseological units" (p. 23).
Suggestions for tables

1. The train must come in the very near future. 2. As soon as he sits down, he immediately, immediately, without preamble began to speak. 3. Somehow, by force, with difficulty Pavlik solved one problem. 4. Ammo was running out and therefore extremely highly valued. 5. You can’t entrust such a thing, he is a frivolous, frivolous person. 6. He... waved his arms and without thinking, without reasoning, recklessly rushed down. (W. Cat.) 7. With these guys you can a lot to do. 8. Today Oleg was in a bad mood. 9. We are tired, exhausted from the hassle, until everything is ready. 10. In the yard there is nothing, completely empty. 11. It does not suit you to take revenge on him for an offense. 12. The brother was in extreme agitation, excited with anger. 13. I called home and my mother got rid of feelings of anxiety, fear. 14. At the last rehearsal, the singer lost his voice from excessive exertion. 15. The pilot had among the combat trophies ten enemy planes. 16. He thought my joke was about him. 17. This news brought us into complete confusion, bewilderment. 18. He reluctantly, against his will agreed To stay home. 19. The Enemy's Plan suffered a disgraceful failure. 20. He hits very hard and painfully. 21. At the end of June, the day began to decrease, decrease. 22. I don't know, I can't understand why the answer does not converge. 23. Under no circumstances, no way don't agree with him. 24. Next class in studies behind everyone, lagging behind. 25. From explosions earth shook a lot. 26. It turned out that Michael not a very brave boy. 27. Do not give out, do not disclose what I told you. 28. The boxes were delivered well, no breakage. 29. This thing is very valuable, dear. 30. Life in the city She went on her way, as usual. 31. This question does not deserve attention, it does not matter. 32. Grishka succeeded cunningly deceive policeman. 33. I decided act energetically, start immediately from the most important. 34. How long will they be hinder us? 35. Why are you sitting with an inflated, offended look? 36. Yesterday he pretended not to notice me, and today I decided answer him the same. 37. He just exhausted us, brought us to exhaustion with endless questions. 38. Tell us your look at things about this question. 39. Pride didn't let him obsequiously, ingratiatingly bow owner. 40. Olga did not even look at him, as if he was for her means nothing, nothing. 41. At first, the guys were doing well very smooth, no interference. 42. On this day, friends returned from fishing with nothing, no catch. 43. We may need this thing every minute, always. 44. Until a certain time, until a certain event this bridge will still serve the people. 45. Sailors fought bravely,

protecting native Sevastopol. 46. Students listened to the story of a war veteran, experiencing great anxiety. 47. We are loud, publicly declared their desire. 48. Egor sat in a state of dazed fear, waiting for punishment.
Phraseology for cards
1. Any minute. 2. From the spot in the quarry. 3, With grief in half. 1. Be worth its weight in gold. 5. Wind in someone's head. 6. Head over heels.7. Move the mountain. 8. Not in a good mood. 9. Get off your feet. 10. At least roll with a balloon. 11. Settle scores with anyone. 12. Be beside yourself with something. 13. Relieved from the heart. 14. Break the voice. 15. Have on the account. 16. Accept our account. 17. Confuse. 18. Reluctantly. 19. Fail miserably. 20. Someone has a heavy hand.
21. Go to decline. 22. I'll never know.

23. Under no circumstances.

24. Trail behind.

25. Walk with a walker. 26 . Not from

brave ten. 27. Keep secret. 28. In tse lost and and safety. 29 There is no price for anything. 30. Go your own way successively. 31. Not worth a damn. 32. Circle around your finger. 33. Take the bull by the horns. 34. Insert sticks in the wheels. 35. Pout like a mouse on groats. 36. Repay with the same coin. 37. Exhaust the soul. 38. Point of view. 39. Break your hat in front of someone. 40. Empty space. 41. No hitch, no hitch. 42. Empty-handed. 43. At any moment. 44. For the time being. 45. Chest to stand up for anything. 46. With bated breath. 47. Loudly. 48. Neither alive nor dead.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS-TERMS

Phraseological units also include a large group of phrases representing special terms from various branches of science, technology, culture: physics (earth gravity, specific gravity, magnetic storm), chemistry (qualitative analysis, colloidal solution, caustic soda), mathematics (vertex of an angle, raise to a power, take a root), biology (natural selection, Radiation sickness

waxy ripeness, metabolism), grammar (parts of speech, sentence members, future tense of the verb, exclamation point), medicine (bellytyphus, radiation sickness, artificial respiration, bitter salt), sports (Treadmill, Ice Hockey, Offensive Center, Table Tennis) etc.
^ IN ONE EXPRESSION(A game)

The facilitator reads the lists of words, suggesting that the players replace each list with one phraseological unit-term (for example: dot, comma, dash, colon - punctuation marks) and write down this phraseological unit. The winner is the one who correctly wrote down the largest number of idioms-terms.

1 . Period, comma, dash, colon. 2. Violin, cello, piano, flute. 3. Gram, centimeter, liter, degree. 4. Coal, oil, gas, ore. 5. Noun, adjective, verb, adverb. 6. Subject, predicate, object, definition. 7. Brick, stone, sand, lime, cement. 8. Train, tram, bus, plane. 9. Ax, shovel, saw, plow. 10. Lion, tiger, leopard, wolf, fox. 11. Pen, pen, inkwell, notebook. 12. Potassium, phosphorus, manganese, uranium. 13. Infantry, artillery, aviation, navy. 14. Gorilla, orangutan, chimpanzee, gibbon. 15. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, phosphate rock.

16. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple. 17. Iron, steel, cast iron. 18. Painting, graphics, sculpture. 19. Candidate of Sciences, Doctor of Sciences.
^ WHO WILL YOU BE?(A game)

The facilitator invites the participants of the game to write down the largest number of idioms-terms from the field of science, technology, culture, national economy in which they are most interested in the agreed time (for example: chemistry - sulfuric acid, ammonium nitrate, exchange reaction; literature - white verse, prose poem, character, meter etc.). A point is scored for each correctly spelled term.

The game contributes to a better assimilation of special terminology, and also helps the teacher to identify inclinations students. The winner is the one who scored more points and was able, at the request of the presenter, to make small sentences with some phraseological units.

^ Phraseological menagerie

Recall at least two phraseological units with the name every animal and bird depicted here.

^ THINK AND ANSWER

What phraseological terms from the field of anatomy contain the names of the objects depicted here in a figurative sense?

What do the names of the objects depicted here have in common?

^ SECRETS OF THE DICTIONARY

Reading a book, newspaper or magazine, listening to the radio, you often come across expressions whose meaning is unknown or not entirely clear to you. Let this not upset you. Try to write down these expressions and ask adults or consult a dictionary.

An explanation of the meaning of phraseological turnover can be found in the explanatory dictionary (for example, in the four-volume Dictionary of the Russian Language). For example, you do not understand the meaning of the phraseological unitsparrow night. You are looking for the word in Volume I passerine. After explaining the meaning of this word, there is a diamond-shaped icon

This icon is followed by phraseological turns with the word passerine: passerine night and shorter than the passerine nose.

The first phraseological unit is used in two meanings. 1) Night with a continuous thunderstorm or lightning. As an illustration, a sentence from A.P. Chekhov's story "A Boring Story" is given:There are terrible nights with thunder, lightning, rain and wind, which are popularly called sparrow nights. 2) The shortest summer night.

Second phraseological unit(shorter than sparrow nose) means: very short, short.

Sometimes, according to the first word of a phraseological unit, you will not find an explanation of its meaning in the dictionary, but it will be indicated there:cm. (i.e. look) such a word.

ATIn some dictionaries, in order to save space, the reference (main) word of a phraseological unit is indicated only once, and its unchanging part is separated from the changing, vertical line. In the following expressions with this word, only changing all parts, and the unchanging part is indicated by the so-called tilde(~).

For example: Win time. Coming soon ~ eni. First ~ me. For the time being ~ yeni. That ~ enem. By ~ enam, etc.

^ GUESS THE EXPRESSION

On a board or sheet of paper, several phraseological turns are written with an unchanged part of the main word, which is replaced by a tilde(~). Taskplayers - guess all the expressions and make up with them small suggestions.

~ a about -y. Out ~ out (bad). to pass with~. Master of all ~ and. Sit back ~ and. Golden ~ and.
~ th light. ~s poems. ~ sewn with threads. Among~ a day. Tale about ~ th bull. Black but ~omu(written).

As in ~ y sunk. Crush ~y
in a mortar. With a sieve ~u wear. Quiet ~s, below the grass. A lot ~s leaked. Come out dry from ~s.

4. On someone's ~ah. Armed ~om. Simple ~om.~ and climb on the forehead. ~a in a wet place.
~ and fled. Cry it all out.
Watch big ~s. throw yourself in~a. Look (look) at everything~a. In ~ah ripples. Like a thorn in ~e. Not in the eyebrow, but in~.

(Not) ~ offended. ~ will. ~ road. ~ know yourself. ~ mahu.

~ word. How to drink ~. Not ~ descend. Neither ~ nor take.

~ oh century. ~ bottom. ~ autumn. ~th hands. ~ oh fund. ~oh time. Promise (promise)~th mountains. ~s case master. Not all that~ oh that glitters. (Last)

^ WHO MORE?(Game task)

I. Before you is an excerpt from A. Rybakov's story "The Adventures of Krosh." It contains ten phraseological units. The task is to find them and briefly explain the meanings in your own words.(in high school - and a role in the proposal). For each phraseological unit found and correctly explained, a point is scored.

Vadim was a kind guy. But now hegot out of himselfremembering how meanbehavedIgor in the history of spare parts. Vadim often and undeservedly visited our classscapegoat.And now remembering the injustices,who fell to his lot, seethed with indignation.

I noticed:

Gotta be higher!
Above what?
Above your own resentment! Shmakov Peter grumbled:

-Let's tell Igor, and theytraces will be covered. Let's stay stupid. Should be reported where it should.

I said emphatically:

-For eyes? Never!

II. Write down all phraseological units from the following sentences.

1. Lyosha was, as they say,not from the cowardly ten. (L. Nant.)2. Serezha and I ran out the gate andin full spiritran down the street. (Nose.)3. On the twenty-fifth of February the verdict wascarried out. (Guide.)4. Petya's father was widowed early and,handing over son in charge neighbors, plunged into work. (Os.)5. The aunt quickly looked at the girlfrom head to toes. (Os.)6. Vasek undressed and,as usual, slipped into father's bed. (Os.)7. Kolchak cavalryhaunted his [Levinson] on the heels. (Fad.) 8 . There was a strong thunderstorm, and it rained for an hourlike a bucket lil . (L. T.) 9. Tell me hand on heart, e all true truthwhat is this girl. (L. T.)10. Alexey for a momentlost consciousnessbut the same feeling of imminent dangerbrought him to his senses. (Floor.)11. Senior... ordered Fedka's brother to runin full spiritto the village and call the people.(Floor.) 12. Still brought him here not easytogether with Levashov. (K. Sim.) 13. Him and do not feed bread just a book give. (Ch. Aitm.)14. It was no longer theft, but robberyin broad daylight. (K. Paust.). 15. Every day counts in spring: importantdon't waste time. (From newspapers.) 16. Politics from a position of strengthwent bankrupt long ago. her timeput in the archive. (Radio.)
^ STUPID MARTIES

Write down by ear all the phraseological expressions found in the story..

Magpies found a piece of cheese in the forest . ^ Not remembering myself with joy, they began to deliberate where to hide it in order to protect it from crows. Ravens are famous lovers of cheese, grandfather Krylov wrote about this. Already, apparently, they got wind of the find, here one is spinning, another, a third ... That and look dragged away in broad daylight from under your nose.

The magpies argued, chirped, and the cheese lay under the bush.Wherever you come from a fox. ate cheese on the sly and left as if nothing had happened, away from sin.Magpies were enough, and her already and trace is gone.And rightly so for the magpies: it was not necessarycrow count!
^ MYSTERIES OF THE FOLD

Gleb hung his nose at the board, blushes to the roots ....

He is at this hour, as they say, ready through the earth ....

What was he thinking about yesterday, when he beat the buckets in the morning?

My friend said yesterday

it's time to go to the cinema.

I just wanted to get together

how he got into the idea of swimming.

On the way he changed his mind

began to drag me to the stadium.

What are you, - I shouted, - really!

You have seven Fridays...!

^ WHO MORE

The words are written on the board: white, wind, take, enter. hair, time, enter, break out, bring out, eyes, head, business, day, road, soul, stone, edge, blood, measure, tongue.

Then the host notes the time and offers quickly, but write neatly and without errors in notebooks one at a time mu phraseological unit with each word (for example:white nights, throw words to the wind, borrow, get a taste, hair stood on end, for the time beingetc.). Whoever gets it right first wins and carefully wrote down phraseological units with each word.

If the class is not sufficiently prepared, you can count a point for each phraseological unit, but with words, with other students find it difficult to choose phraseological units, work collectively.

In a well-prepared class, one more round of the game can be played with the same words, since there are several phraseological units with each of them.(as the wind blew away, the wind in the head, keep your nose in the wind and etc.).

^ WHY WE SAY THIS

Using the manuals indicated on page 33 (Ch.І ), you can explain to students in a simple and intelligible way the originrunning expressions:plug it in the belt, put it in a long box, pull the rigmarole, the Kazan orphan, the ends are in the water, the chickens are laughing, the hat is on fire on the thief, no stake, no yard, through the sleeves, the fuss caught fire and etc.

Here are some of the explanations.

^ Kazan orphan. After the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible, the Tatar Murzas (princes), taking advantage of the innocence of the Russians, pretended to be poor and insistently demanded awards. With At that time, those who come down to pity in order to pity someone and get a benefit for themselves, the people derisively call Kazan orphans.

Intelligent - related to the intelligentsia, to the intelligentsia, belonging to them, peculiar to them (more often about the properties of the old, bourgeois intelligentsia). Intelligent weakness.

Intelligent - Educated, cultured; peculiar, inherent in an intellectual, intelligentsia. Intelligent appearance.

Tourist - related in meaning to the noun tourism and means "related to tourism". T uristic bureau.

Tourist - pertaining to a tourist (tourists). T urist tent.

Swampy - replete with swamps, swampy; swampy like a swamp. Swampy appearance.

Swamp - related to the swamp, characteristic of it; designed for work in the swamp, movement in the swamp. swamp water

Thrifty - economically spending something, observing economy. Economical hostess.

Economic - relating to the economy, economic. Economic activity

Human - worthy of the title of a man, sympathetic, humane. Human approach

Human - pertaining to a person, belonging to, peculiar to him. human race

Appearance - face, appearance. Strange appearance.

Reproof - censure, exposure. furious denunciation of vice

A being is an individualized object that has a soul. Creature.

Essence - the philosophical constant basic property of a thing, without which it is unthinkable; substance attribute. The essence of the individual.

Problematic - containing a problem, dedicated to the study, resolution of a problem. Problem article.

Problematic - conjectural, only probable, inconclusive, still a problem. Problematic explanation.

Lucky - successful. Lucky day.

Lucky - happy; the one who is lucky. Lucky businessman;

Task 5. Answer the questions in writing. Use an appropriate phraseological expression as an answer.

As they say:

about the one who often changes his mind - he has seven Fridays a week;

about the one who is often idle - he beats the buckets / spits at the ceiling;

about a man who came at the wrong time, out of place - he appeared like a devil from a snuffbox / hard brought;

about a meek, harmless person - he won’t hurt a fly / quieter than water, lower than grass;

about a tall man - like the Kolomna verst / like a fire tower;

about a talkative person - his tongue is without bones / clucked like a chicken;

about the disappearance of someone without a trace - sunk into oblivion / how it fell into the ground;

about the situation when danger threatens from all sides - to get between the hammer and the anvil / out of the fire and into the frying pan;

about a feeling of great awkwardness, shame - ready to fall through the ground;

about very distant relatives - the seventh water on jelly;

about a reckless man - without a king in his head;

about disorder, confusion reigning anywhere - as in the Augean stables / Babylonian pandemonium;

about someone who does not know anything, known to everyone - a stout-haired club \ not to know a thing in the eyes;

The purpose of the lesson: give a concept of phraseological units - stable combinations of words, their role in enriching speech. To teach the ability to use phraseological units in speech in order to enrich it.

During the classes.

I. Opening speech of the teacher.

There were two bows and a rod in the workshop, which were used both together and separately. But once a worker took them, turned on the apparatus and welded them into one necessary part in the form of a letter F.
We see the same thing in the life of words. Words-details live and live, they are used separately or in the form of temporary combinations, but at some point, when the need arises, the words merge into indivisible combinations - phraseological units.

Here is a symbol of a phraseological unit (merged from details into a letter F):

DO NOT SPILL WATER = DO NOT SPILL WATER

For example, there are words:

water, no, spill and phraseology do not spill water;

like, fail, earth, through - how to fall through the ground.

So from words, or rather from combinations of words, most phraseological units are born. Words suddenly lose their former meanings, becoming a phraseological unit.

Skillful fingers There is nothing here made of gold.
hang by a thread- no one hangs, and no hair is visible.

The Russian language is very rich in phraseological units. These include proverbs, sayings, well-aimed vivid expressions that have become winged.
The sources of phraseological units are different. Some of them arose on the basis of human observations of social and natural phenomena (“a lot of snow - a lot of bread”); others are associated with mythology and real historical events (“empty, as if Mamai had passed”); the third came out of songs, fairy tales, riddles, literary works (“there is no beast worse than a cat”).
Phraseological phrases decorate speech very much, make it expressive, figurative. The richer the vocabulary, the more interesting, brighter a person expresses his thoughts.
So, let's go on a journey for well-aimed words and catchphrases.

FROM ANTIQUE MYTHOLOGY AND BIBLICAL LEGEND

The Babylonian C olpation

According to biblical tradition, the inhabitants of Babylon set out to get to heaven and for this purpose began to build a high tower. The angry god mixed their languages so that they no longer understood each other, and chaos ensued.
The expression is used in the meaning: turmoil, stupidity, disorder, disorganization.

H o mer i c h o h o t

Homer is a legendary ancient Greek poet. He is considered the author of the poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey". The heroes of his poems - the gods - are endowed with extraordinary qualities. They are strong, courageous, resourceful, have powerful voices. Their laughter is like thunder.
The expression "HOMERIC LAUGHTER" is used in the meaning: uncontrollable, loud laughter; the epithet "Homeric" also means: plentiful, huge.

Laurel wreath. Lavry reap. L a ur e a t

That's how many different expressions owe their existence to a modest tree, the leaves of which the housewives calmly put in a saucepan "for taste."

The Greeks had a myth: not wanting to become the wife of the god Apollo, the nymph Daphne, running away from him, turned into a laurel tree. Since then, the evergreen has become the tree of Apollo, patron of poetry and the arts. Laurel branches and laurel wreaths began to crown the winners, first at poetic, musical, and then at sports competitions. Then the same honors began to be given for military exploits.
"Reap laurels" began to mean: enjoy the fruits of success.

(AUGEAN STABLES, ACHILLES' HEEL, THE FLOOD, THE HANNIBAL Oath, THE LABOR OF HERCULES, THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES, THE BEAT OF CHILDREN, THE scapegoat, PANIC FEAR, THE APPLE OF DISCORD, AESOP LANGUAGE, etc., see the book "Russian language. Learning by playing" V. , Yekaterinburg, ARGO Publishing House LLP, 1996)

II. Lexical tasks.

1. Phraseological menagerie.

a) Insert the names of animals instead of dots.

Hungry as... Puffed up as...
Cunning as ... dumb as ...
Cowardly as... Dirty as...
Healthy as... Stubborn as...
quirky as ... talkative as ...
Prickly like...

(Answer: wolf, fox, hare, bull, snake, hedgehog, turkey, fish, pig, donkey, magpie.);

b) name the phraseological units associated with a horse, a horse, a bear, a squirrel, a crow, a goose, a pig, a chicken.

(Answer: not in horse feed; work like a horse; disservice; spin like a squirrel in a wheel; raven count; a goose is not a comrade to a pig; the pig will always find dirt; chickens do not peck money).

c) Read the story about the boy to Bob. Remember and write down phraseological turns in your notebook. (See the book “Russian Language Learning by Playing” by V. Volin p. 471). ( Application No. 1.)

2. Competition "Who is more?"

( The class is divided into 3 groups, each group on a piece of paper should write down as many stable turns as possible with the words: head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, tongue, arm, leg.)

Answer:

Language(tongue without bones, pull the tongue, swallow the tongue, the tongue does not turn, the tongue will bring to Kyiv, sharp on the tongue, evil tongues, find a common language, keep your mouth shut, do not leave your tongue.)

Eye(an eyesore, to speak into the eyes, not to blink an eye, even gouge out the eye, like a thorn in the eye, clap your eyes, throw dust in your eyes, eye to eye, open your eyes, look through other people's eyes.)

Nose(turn up the nose, lead by the nose, nod, stay with the nose, do not see beyond your own nose, hang your nose, chop on your nose, keep your nose in the wind, meet nose to nose.)

3. Remember phraseological units with the word hand. Explain how you understand these expressions, give examples.

Falling out of hand(does not stick, does not work); take with bare hands(easy to do); give a hand(to punish, to wean); from hand to hand(directly); tirelessly(relentlessly); out of hand bad(very bad); light hand; wash your hands; pull yourself together; give a hand to clipping; as without hands; handyman; take over; sit in one's hands.

4. Riddles are jokes.

a) Do newspapers and books have legs?
b) In what phraseological unit is the action of the multiplication table mentioned?
c) What do the words have in common arc, ram's horn, three deaths?

(Answers: a) probably there is: after all, they sometimes say that he took a book (newspaper) upside down; b) clear as twice two is four; c) they can be ... bent, or rather, all these names are combined with this verb.)

5. What is it?

a) They hang him, becoming discouraged; he is bullied, conceited; they shove it everywhere, interfering with other people's business.
b) Not flowers, but wither; not hands, but they clap if they don’t understand something; not underwear, but they are hung by overly gullible test subjects.
c) It is in the head of a frivolous, frivolous person; he is advised to search in the field when someone has disappeared without a trace; words and money are thrown at him, who do not appreciate them.

(Answers: Nose. Ears. Wind.)

6. How do they talk about it?

Choose the phraseological unit that suits the meaning.

The one who changes his mind often.
About a person who is difficult to make believe in anything, to convince in anything.
About a meek and harmless person.
Too much courtesy.
About a chatty person.
About a situation where danger threatens from two sides.

(Answers: He has seven Fridays in a week. Doubting Thomas. Flies won't hurt. Chinese ceremonies. He has a boneless tongue. Between two fires.)

7. In three columns.

Indicate first phraseological units with the meaning "to mess around", then with the meaning "to deceive" and, finally, with the meaning "quickly". Write them down in three columns.

Headlong, sit back, rub your glasses, refuel the arap, into all your shoulder blades, squirm like a bum, beat the buckets, lead by the nose, at full speed, drive the dogs, mislead, sticking out your tongue, from all legs.

8. Instead of phraseological units - synonyms.

Replace phraseological phrases with words - synonyms.

A teaspoon per hour; at hand; hang your nose; one, two and miscalculated; chickens do not peck; skin and bones.

(Answers: slowly; close; sad; few; many; thin.)

9. "No - no!"

Pick up 5 stable phrases with repeated words "neither ... nor".

(Answer: not two nor one and a half; no stake, no yard; neither light nor dawn; neither more nor less; neither give nor take. )

10. Drawings - tips.(P. 475, the book "Russian Language Learning Playing", V. Volina, Yekaterinburg, ARGO Publishing House LLP, 1996) (For Appendix No. 2, contact the author).

III. Lesson results.

IV. Homework:

Pick up 3-4 articles from the phraseological dictionary and from the dictionary "Winged words", explaining the meanings of the selected phraseological units or catchwords (expressions);
Make your own drawings for phraseological units that you have chosen from the dictionary.