Postal code Kagalnitskaya. Map of the village of Kagalnitskaya

31475 people live in the district. The district includes 8 rural settlements, 41 settlements.

No. p.p.	The name of the village	Settlements that are part of the rural settlement	Total number of inhabitants (persons)	Number of inhabitants in the village
1.	Ivanovo-Shamshevskoe		2078
		the village of Vasilyevo-Shamshevo (c)		524
		Ivanovo-Shamshevo village		411
		Farm Druzhny		363
		farm Kagalnicek		68
		farm Kut		161
		farm Lugan		56
		farm Sandy Brod		94
		farm Svoi Trud		51
		Farm Seredin		123
		farm Timoshenko		10
		farm Fedorovka		69
		farm Chernigov		148
2.	Kagalnitskoe		7746
		stanitsa Kagalnitskaya (c)		6883
		Malinovka village		595
		farm Kagalnicek		268
3.	Kalinin		2228
		village of Dvurechye (c)		1593
		Klyuchevoy village		270
		Svetly Yar village		268
		Chisty Ruchey village		97
4.	Kirovskoe		7735
		stanitsa Kirovskaya (c)		6040
		Birch Grove village		441
		Deep Yar village		186
		village Zelenopolsky		40
		settlement Novonatal'in		210
		Nikolaevsky farm		788
		farm Dachny		30
5.	Mokrobatayskoe		2241
		Wet Batay village (c)		1934
		the village of Malodubravny		190
		Novorakitny settlement		117
6.	Novobatayskoe		6120
		Novobataysk village (c)		5249
		Vorontsovka village		871
7.	Rodnikovskoe		2037
		farm Zhukovo-Tatarsky (c)		915
		farm Kamyshevakha		93
		Farm Krasny Yar		190
		farm Rakovo-Tavrichesky		309
		farm Rodniki		530
8.	Khomutovskoe		1290
		stanitsa Khomutovskaya (c)		884
		Farm Green Grove		197
		farm Krasnoarmeisky		30
		Farm Pervomaisky		179
		Total	31475

Symbolism

Coat of arms of Kagalnitsky district

Heraldic description coat of arms of Kagalnitsky district reads:

“In a quadruple field divided into scarlet (red) and greenery, the golden four-pointed wings of the mill in a cross over two silver checkers crosswise”

1. The coat of arms of the Kagalnitsky district, in accordance with the Law of the Rostov Region dated December 5, 1997 No. 47-ЗС “On the Coat of Arms of the Rostov Region”, can be reproduced in two equally valid versions:

With a free part - (a quadrangular space adjacent to the upper left or right edge of the shield) with the full composition of the coat of arms of the Rostov region placed in it;

Without a free part and.

2. Justification of the symbolism of the coat of arms of the Kagalnitsky region.

Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya - the center of the district of the same name, is one of the oldest settlements located on the current Rostov-Stavropol highway and has been known as a post station since the beginning of the 17th century.

The checkers crosswise and the red parts of the coat of arms allegorically symbolize the Don Cossacks. As in the whole Don, the Kagalnitsky Cossacks were warriors, and they tried to convey this spirit in customs, in everyday life: one of the elements of the rite of initiation of a boy into Cossacks is putting a saber on him.

Red color means right, strength, love, courage, bravery. Silver is a symbol of perfection, nobility, purity, faith, peace. The main branches of agriculture in the region - grain and livestock are shown by the wings of the mill and the green part of the field of the coat of arms.

Gold is a symbol of the highest value, wealth, greatness, constancy, strength, generosity, intelligence and sunlight.

Green color also complements the symbolism of nature and symbolizes abundance, life, rebirth.

The administrative-territorial affiliation of the Kagalnitsky District to the Rostov Region, in accordance with the Law of the Rostov Region of December 5, 1997 No. 47-ЗС “On the Emblem of the Rostov Region”, can be indicated by placing in the coat of arms of the municipal formation “Kagalnitsky District” a free part - a quadrangular space adjacent from the inside to the upper edge of the shield with the full composition of the coat of arms of the Rostov region reproduced in it.

coat of arms idea: Alexander Kravtsov (st. Kagalnitskaya)

heraldic revision: Konstantin Mochenov (Khimki)

substantiation of the symbolism: Galina Tunik (Moscow)

computer design: Sergey Isaev (Moscow).

Flag of the Kagalnitsky District

Flag of the Kagalnitsky District it is a rectangular panel with a ratio of width to length of 2: 3, divided into four equal parts: at the top near the shaft and hanging at the free edge - red, the rest - green; reproducing in the center a figure from an armorial composition: yellow four-pointed wings of a mill in a cross over two white checkers crosswise.

Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya - the center of the district of the same name, is one of the oldest settlements located on the current Rostov-Stavropol highway and has been known as a post station since the beginning of the 17th century.

The checkers crosswise and the red parts of the flag allegorically symbolize the Don Cossacks. As throughout the Don, the Kagalnitsky Cossacks were warriors, and they sought to convey the spirit of the lot in customs, in everyday life: one of the elements of the rite of initiation of a boy into Cossacks is putting a saber on him.

Red color means right, strength, love, courage, bravery.

White color (silver) is a symbol of perfection, nobility, purity, faith, peace.

The main branches of agriculture in the region - grain and livestock, are shown by the wings of the mill and the green parts of the flag.

Yellow color (gold) is a symbol of the highest value, wealth, greatness, constancy. strength, generosity, intelligence and sunshine.

Green also complements the symbolism of nature and symbolizes abundance, life. revival.

District history

The Kagalnitsky district was formed in 1935 in connection with the disaggregation of the regions of the Azov-Chernomorsky Territory on the basis of a decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee dated January 18, 1935. In 1963 it was abolished, the territory was transferred to the Zernogradsky district. Then the district was restored in accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of October 20, 1980 "On the formation of the Kagalnitsky district in the Rostov region" from part of the lands of the Zernograd and Azov districts.

The district is located in the southwestern part of the Rostov region, bordering in the east with the Zernogradsky district of the Rostov region, in the south - with the Kushchevsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, in the west - with the Azovsky and Bagaevsky districts of the Rostov region. Its area is 1370.24 sq. km. The length from north to south is 46 km, from west to east 49 km, the regional center is the village of Kagalnitskaya, located 55 km from the regional center - the city of Rostov-on-Don.

The village of Kagalnitskaya is located on the highway of republican significance Bataysk - Stavropol, passing through the territory of the region from north to south (Kagalnik station is on the railway line of the North Caucasian Railway). Founded in 1809 on the right bank of the Kagalnik River. Its initial settlement was connected with the need to conveniently deploy troops passing to the Caucasus. “Count Platov petitioned for the settlement of this space of the military land to the borders of the Stavropol province along the Caucasian route with Cossack villages. Having received permission, he summoned from all the villages of the Don Cossacks those wishing to move. But since there were few willing Cossacks, free people from Little Russia were admitted. With the resettlement in these villages, they were transferred to the Cossack estate. This is how an archival source of 1889 narrates. Translated from the Turkic, “kagala” means a pit, a lowland, and since the place where the village was located is a lowland, they called it “Kagalnitskaya”.

Before the October Socialist Revolution, the life of the poorest part of the Cossacks and non-residents was hard, hopeless. In 1913, there was a two-year school in the village, several elementary schools for girls and the Dmitrievskaya school, where they taught the alphabet and prayers. The number of students in schools was 310 people, and 8 teachers worked in them. The teachers were very strict, but respected by all people. The village had its own paramedic station, which was located in a private house.

Soviet power in the region was established in a fierce struggle. The territory was occupied by Denikin. Freeing the villages, villages and cities of the region, the Red Army in February 1920 also captured the village of Kagalnitskaya. February 20 (March 4) in the "Izvestia of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee" No. 50, a message appeared: "The Red Army occupied the village and station Kagalnik." And on March 9, 1920, the Soviet was elected in the village.

After the establishment of Soviet power in the area, the population enthusiastically set about building a new life. This is evidenced by the approval of the decisions of the X Congress of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks by the peasants of the village, published in the newspaper "Donskaya poor" on April 20, 1921. On behalf of a group of peasants, Ilya Kononov wrote to the newspaper: "When we, the grain growers of the village of Kagalnitskaya, Cherkasy district, read the decision of the X Congress Communist Party about the need to replace the apportionment with a food tax in kind, then everyone has a firm conviction that the Soviet government will always take into account the interests of grain growers in the future.

Lenin's idea of ​​the collectivization of agriculture received broad and active support from the poor and middle peasants. Here is what was recorded in the minutes of the general meeting of citizens of the village of Novobataysk dated January 10, 1930: “We heard: about the organization of an agricultural artel and the adoption of the Charter (report of the agronomist Tokmachev). Resolved: In order to reconstruct agriculture in order to achieve the greatest economic effects and recognizing the importance and timeliness of the measures taken by the government in the matter of the complete collectivization of the region, the general organizational meeting of the citizens of Novobataysk considers it necessary to organize a large collective farm under the name "Novobatai Agricultural Artel named after. Ilyich "... with the involvement of the laborers, the poor and the middle peasant masses of the population. The proposed Charter of a large agricultural artel has been fully adopted...” Today, the former artel is a large agricultural company Novobataiskaya in the grain direction.

The first collective farms in the region were: "Forward to communism", organized on February 20, 1930, "New World" and them. Comintern, which then united into the collective farm "Pamyat Kirov", "According to the precepts of Lenin" (now SPK Rodina), "Giant of Socialism" (SPK named after Kalinin). As of January 1, 1935, there were 24 collective farms, 3 state farms and 1 MTS in the region.

The following years were characterized by the organizational and economic strengthening of collective farms and state farms, the growth of their economic potential, and the equipping of agriculture with new equipment.

A significant event in the life of the region was the participation of a large group of farms and advanced workers in the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition that opened in Moscow in 1939.

In 1939, an average grain yield of 12.1 centners per hectare was achieved in all fields of the region. At that time it was a major victory for the collective farmers. For overfulfillment of plans for the yield of grain and industrial crops, F.A. Galichev and D.P. Drozdov, foremen of tractor brigades.

The social transformation of the villages was manifested during these years in the passionate desire of the peasants for culture, the acquisition of knowledge, and the mastery of technology. In 1940, only in one village of Kagalnitskaya, 1268 schoolchildren studied in three schools. And in total, 6323 students studied in 42 schools of the district, they were taught by 120 teachers. The building of a secondary school, collective farm clubs, cinemas, a house of social culture were built.

The peaceful labor of people was interrupted by the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War. Thousands of residents of the area left to fight.

The Red Army fought heavy defensive battles on the territory of the region. On August 21, 1942, the liberation of the Rostov region from the enemy began. For five long months, the front line passed in this territory, a bridgehead was created for the offensive and the liberation of the region from the Nazis. The battalion of Gukas Madoyan approached the village of Kagalnitskaya, the enemy rolled back into the background, pursued by soldiers of the 159th rifle brigade, the 34th rifle division and the 6th tank brigade. At dawn on February 2, 1943, the 4th rifle battalion of Madoyan started a battle for the Kagalnik railway station and the MTS, the 1st and 2nd rifle battalions, with the support of a tank company of senior lieutenant M.P. Gunko attacked the Germans. The battle lasted almost 4 hours and was distinguished by the fierceness of the doomed fascists. That frosty morning on February 2, 1943 was decisive for the Kagalnichans. Every minute of the battle brought closer to liberation. Finally, at 10 o'clock, the inhabitants of the village received joyful news: the territory was completely liberated from the oppression of the Nazi invaders. And from February 2 to February 4, 1943, the entire Kagalnitsky region was also liberated.

Liberating the village, the commander of the PTR company 248 of the infantry division Lukash, armor-piercers Klochko, Dubenkov, Cheverdov, mortar men Odinokov, Dzhigangirov, sniper Belyakov, submachine gunner Dronov fought bravely. In the battle for the railway station, our fellow countrymen, telephone operator M.Z., showed courage. Knyazev. One of the brightest is the feat of I.P. Mospanov, Hero of the Soviet Union. For 69 sorties, he destroyed 21 enemy aircraft, 33 tanks and more than one hundred Nazis. The fearless pilot gave his life defending our land. The streets of the village bear the names of these heroes.

Among the liberators are the names of major military leaders: Lieutenant General V.F. Gerasimenko - Commander of the 28th Army of the Southern Front; lieutenant colonel A.I. Bulgakov - commander of the 159th special rifle brigade; M.I. Krichman - commander of the 6th Guards Tank Brigade. We also remember ordinary war workers, soldiers and officers who bore the brunt of the fighting on their shoulders: machine gunner Vasily Gritsenko, senior lieutenant Ivan Pavlovich Krivolapov, our fellow countryman. The company he commanded was the first to break into the village. Among the liberators was a graduate of the local school Vladimir Mikhailovich Kolesnikov, who later became a Hero of the Soviet Union and did not live to see the victory. Time will not erase from memory the feat of the people who won the cruel war.

The youth of the district carefully collects and keeps relics about the Heroes of the Soviet Union who studied at the local Kagalnitsky secondary school: I. P. Slavyansky, V. A. Zhukov, V. Ya. Tkachev, I. M. Gordienko.

The war burned the villages and farms of the region. Collective farms were looted, many buildings were destroyed. The damage caused to the area by the Nazi invaders reached 98 million rubles. The main building of the secondary school building lay in ruins and ruins, the other two buildings stood in boxes - without windows and doors. The elementary school building was razed to the ground by a bomb. The bridge over the Kagalnik River was blown up.

It is difficult to name a more selfless time in history than the years of post-war reconstruction. It took several years of hard work to restore and surpass the pre-war standard of living. It was a feat. The feat of people exhausted by the war. A feat that was not reported by the Information Bureau reports and victorious salutes over Moscow. Silent and modest daily feat of working people.

It was during these post-war years that the first Heroes of Socialist Labor appeared in the region - M.G. Molchanova - link state farm. Williams and G.T. Denisov is a combine operator at the Kirovskaya MTS. In 1956, they opened the Book of Honor for the leaders of socialist competition. Among the first names in it are T.M., who worked on the Stalinets-6 combines. Molchanov, who harvested 298 hectares of grain and threshed 6422 centners of grain, V.N. Nesterenko, who threshed 4642 centners from 233 hectares, the foreman of the tractor brigade No. 14 K.G. Naretya - his team worked out 4341 hectares of soft plowing, harvested 502 hectares of spiked crops with a yield of 21 centners per hectare, electric welder V.Ya. Vorobyov, who fulfilled shift norms by 130-170 percent, electrician N.F. Golik, producing 130-140 percent of the norm.

By 1959, the number of cattle increased to 28 thousand heads, while in 1941 there were 18.7 thousand, cows - 11.9 thousand instead of 7.1. As of April 1, 1960, the district had a large detachment of machine operators: tractor drivers - 290, combine operators - 91, drivers - 120.

Significant changes took place during the years of the tenth and eleventh five-year plans. Never before, in the entire history, the village of Kagalnitskaya and other settlements of the region were built up as they have been recently. During the years of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, twice as much housing was put into operation as during the entire Tenth Five-Year Plan. In 1984 alone, 285 apartments were built. Particularly solid housing was built in the state farms "Cherry" and "Kagalnitsky".

In 1984, there were 39 secondary schools, a music school, 10 houses of culture, 15 libraries, 4 hospitals with 210 beds, 23 feldsher-obstetric stations in the district.

The workers of the district respond to the concern of the Party and the government with hard work. They strive to carry out the Food Program more successfully. Agricultural lands of the region occupy 126,315 hectares, including 113,302 hectares of arable land and 8,524 hectares of pasture, 2.7 thousand hectares are irrigated. The district collected 32.8 centners of grain from 1 ha.

High productivity is one of the main indicators of grain-growing skill. Stable increased yields, especially winter crops, are achieved by the collective farm "Pamyat Kirov" under the leadership of Viktor Maksimovich Rekus (1971-1998). In 1975, the yield of grain crops on the farm was 45 centners per hectare, sunflower - 25, fodder crops - 300. For these indicators, the collective farm was rightfully awarded the title "Economy of high culture of agriculture"; Viktor Maksimovich was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and in 1984 - the Order of Lenin. The collective farmers did not slow down in subsequent years, achieving high results not only in grain production, but also in the production of milk, meat, and eggs. At the end of each year, the Pamyat Kirova collective farm was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, for many years it held the Red Banner of the Rostov Regional Committee of the CPSU, the regional executive committee, the regional trade union committee and the regional committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, became a permanent participant of VDNKh in Moscow. In those years, these were high and respected awards. The title of "Honored Agronomist of the Russian Federation" is given to the chief agronomist of the collective farm, Ivan Prokofievich Ocheret. In 1985, an unprecedented harvest of grain crops was harvested on the Pamyat Kirov collective farm - winter wheat yielded 85 centners, sunflower - 30 centners per hectare. And the chief agronomist I.P. Ocheret receives the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and two years later, for new record results, the Order of Lenin. The name of the famous combine operator, honored machine operator of the Russian Federation Grigory Ivanovich Netreba is on a special account in the region. In three years, he becomes the owner of a full set of VDNH awards, is awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples, and for success in work becomes a laureate of the USSR State Prize, the entire amount of which he transfers to the Peace Fund. But he does not honor well-deserved laurels, but consistently achieves new achievements. So, in the harvest of 1983, he gave out 6078 centners of grain from the bunker of his combine SK-6 "Kolos" at a seasonal rate of 4500 centners. And in 1987 he received his third order - the Red Banner of Labor. Looking ahead chronologically, we note that in 2015 he was awarded the title of “Honorary Citizen of the Kagalnitsky District”.

Productivity was also high in animal husbandry. Livestock breeders of state farms "Kagalnitsky", "Rostovsky", them. Williams, "Lenin's Way", im. Kalinin, "Memory of Kirov" reached the milestones outlined in the Preparatory Program, became permanent participants in the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy. If we evaluate the activities of the largest, as it is customary to say now - "city-forming" enterprises of the region, then this period should be called "the time of leaders." So bright, non-standard, able to ignite, organize and lead people were many of them.

Over the long history, a whole galaxy of outstanding leaders has stood at the helm of the Kagalnitsky District: Nikolai Ivanovich Kushnarenko - First Secretary of the Kagalnitsky District Committee of the CPSU (1980-1982), Alexander Mikhailovich Borovlev - Chairman of the Kagalnitsky District Executive Committee (1980-1985), Viktor Vasilyevich Borodaev - Chairman of the Kagalnitsky District Executive Committee (1985-1986), Bogdanov Gennady Andreevich - First Secretary of the Kagalnitsky District Committee of the CPSU (1982-1991), Chernobaev Viktor Vasilievich - Head of the Administration of the Kagalnitsky District (1992-2000), Gurov Alexander Ivanovich - Head of the Kagalnitsky district (2000-2005), Miroshnikov Nikolai Andreevich - Chairman of the Kagalnitsky District Executive Committee (1986-1992), Head of the Kagalnitsky District (2005-2010). These are truly leaders with a capital letter, who have made an invaluable contribution to the formation and successful development of the district, and above all, to improving the well-being of its residents.

At present, the main branch of the Kagalnitsky district is agriculture, which employs a significant proportion of the district's labor resources. The branch provides positive dynamics of development of the region.

Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya is the center of the district of the same name.
According to the data of 2016, 7375 inhabitants live in the village, while there is a slight increase in the population.

The local population is mainly engaged in agriculture, this industry is the main one in the village. There are 2,721 private farms and 12 peasant farms in the village. Local residents are distinguished by hard work and a craving for well-being. Animal husbandry is in poor condition compared to crop production. Against the backdrop of rising feed prices, agricultural enterprises cannot produce enough meat, milk, and eggs.

In addition to agriculture, the village is engaged in industry. The brick factory employs 54 people. Also in the village are engaged in the production of bicycles and polyethylene pipes for gas and water supply. But most people are employed at the factory of milk and dairy products - 205 employees. Also in the village there is a grain processing plant and a bakery.

Infrastructure of the village

In the village there is a central regional hospital, 3 preschool institutions and a school with 880 children, as well as a station for young technicians. Cultural life in the village is represented by a house of culture, two libraries and a children's art school. Children in the region do not get bored. There is a record number here compared to other settlements in the region, there are 6 of them.

Particular attention is paid to sports in the region - 3 sports halls and 1 stadium and a health complex with a swimming pool, which opened on September 1, 2017. Young athletes from Kagalnitsa show good results in mini-football, chess, volleyball, dancing.

The socio-political newspaper “Kagalnitskiye Vesti” is published weekly in the village, the newspaper is also presented on the Internet, and has been published since 2002.

Public and political associations are also represented in the village, such as United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Council of Veterans of the Great Patriotic War, labor, law enforcement agencies, the Union of Chernobyl of Russia, the Cossack society "Kagalnitsky Yurt", the regional organization of veterans of the war in Afghanistan, the village Cossack society Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya.

Local residents participated in the liquidation of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Their names are posted on the website of the regional newspaper. Every year on April 26, the liquidators meet to honor the memory of departed comrades-in-arms. Flowers are laid at the graves of the liquidators. All from the region, 42 people were sent to eliminate the tragedy, 26 of whom are no longer alive, their life was reduced by radiation. So far, a monument to the liquidators of the tragedy has not been erected in the Kagalnitsky district, but its establishment in the future is not excluded.

History of the village

The name of the village comes from the river Kagalinik, on the banks of which it is located. The year of birth of the village is 1809.
The earliest mention of Kagalnitskaya dates back to 1663, when a guard station was created.

In 1820 A.S. Pushkin, in honor of which one of the streets of the village was named after the writer - Pushkin Street.
The year 1856 was marked by misfortune, this year the local church was on fire.

The village first appeared on the map in 1887. Five years later, the first telephone line was installed (1892), and five years later the first general census of the Russian Empire was carried out.

Education and medicine during this period developed poorly. There was a public school where they studied military affairs and the law of God. Scarlet fever, typhus, smallpox, and plague flourished.
In 1909, the construction of the railway began. Initially, they thought to lead it right through the village, the rich Cossacks protested. It seemed to them that trains would destroy animals.

In 1915, a postal and telegraph institution was established.
The ice campaign of 1918 of the Volunteer Army passed through the village. Soviet power came to the region in 1920. After that, collective farms began to be created in the village. The first of them is “Forward to Communism”, “New World”. The labor of the inhabitants in the 30s was aimed at the prosperity of their native land.

In 1935, the Kagalnitsky district was established, and the village became its center, and in 1963 it was decided to abolish the district, but it was restored in 1980. In 2019, the village will celebrate its 210th anniversary. The 205th anniversary (2014) was celebrated by the residents of Kagalnichi with festivities and the release of information brochures.

The Great Patriotic War did not bypass the village. The long liberation struggle began in August 1942, but the decisive one was February 2, 1943. To the delight of all the inhabitants, the authorities announced the liberation of the territory from the invaders.
Then the post-war restoration began, at that time the first Heroes of Socialist Labor appeared in the village - M.G. Molchanov and G.T. Denisov.

Station today

Today, the village lives a measured calm life, here you are unlikely to find the noise of a big city, but you can feel the spirit of the Cossacks and Siberia in full. It is best to visit the village during the holidays, when folk festivals are held. At this time, the locals dress up in national costumes and dance their traditional dances.
Improvements are constantly being made in the region by the local administration. Every year a plan for the improvement of both the village and the entire district center is developed. Every year the level and quality of life improves. The material well-being and culture of the population is growing.
The village is located just 55 kilometers from Rostov-on-Don. Young people mainly go there to study and arrange their lives. The highway of the republican destination "Rostov-Stavropol" passes through the village.

Attractions of the village

Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God.

The bulk of the population is Orthodox. The Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos is an Orthodox holiday celebrated on October 14. The essence of the holiday is that the Mother of God appeared to Saint Andrew. This holiday is considered the first autumn holiday, opens the wedding season. The church belongs to the Volgodonsk and Salsk diocese, Peschanokopsky deanery.

Monument to V. I. Lenin.

The monument is set with its back to the administrative building and personifies the formation of Soviet power.
Monument to Ataman Matvey Ivanovich Platov
The monument was erected in honor of the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the village in 2009. Installed in the center of the village. Platov Matvei Ivanovich was a famous chieftain of the Cossack army.

Stele of the 339th Rifle Division.

Stella is a symbol of the glorification of the soldiers-liberators. The 339th division was created to defend Rostov in 1942. The division had a long military way. First they destroyed 118 German tanks, then they fought in the foothills of the Caucasus, where they defended an area of ​​120 kilometers. After that, the division participated in the liberation of the Taman Peninsula, for which it received the proud name "Taman". After that, the soldiers fought for the liberation of the Crimea. In this case, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. And in conclusion - the storming of Berlin and access to the Elbe. The division received a new additional honorary name - the Brandenburg division. 12 soldiers became Heroes of the Soviet Union, 17 thousand soldiers were awarded orders and medals.

Memorial and eternal flame to those who died in the Great Patriotic War.

The names of the dead soldiers are immortalized on the slabs of the memorial. You can also see the list of the dead on the website of the local newspaper. Here, with trepidation, the memory of this terrible event is preserved. Every year on September 1, first-graders and school graduates lay flowers at the memorial. On Victory Day, meetings are held with veterans, the dead are honored with a minute of silence. The height of the memorial is 6.5 meters, it depicts a star - a symbol of the Soviet Army. The memorial is located in the center of the square, it is planted with flowers and trees.

Monument to soldiers-internationalists.

The inhabitants of the village participated in the war in Afghanistan and other hot spots. In their honor, words of gratitude are depicted on black plates.

There are many mounds in the village. Mounds are primitive burial places, ancient monuments.

Tourist attraction of the village of Kagalnitskaya

Although the village is a regional center, there is little entertainment here. This is due to the proximity to Rostov-on-Don, all the entertainment is there, and in the village there is peace and quiet. You can visit the village just for the sake of peace, you can wander the streets and find amazing places. In the region you can easily find accommodation, the locals are friendly and hospitable. Here you can taste the local cuisine. If you get bored with such calmness, you can go to the regional center and have fun there.

Local residents will be able to play the role of a guide, show the sights of the region and tell its story. You will be shown farms, their scale and grandeur.
Various sports and cultural events are held in the region. Believing tourists will be interested in visiting the local church.

It is especially interesting to look at the Kupalle holiday, all rituals are held, young people are looking for a fern flower (“paparats-kvetka” in Belarusian), girls weave wreaths on their heads, and then throw them into the river. A huge fire is kindled, over which you need to jump. The local house of culture arranges a concert, festivities and dances continue all night. Kupala night is filled with miracles and horrors.
During international holidays, local vocalists perform on stage. On Children's Day (June 1), children's competitions are held, the winners are awarded with sweet prizes. A traditional competition of chalk drawings on asphalt is also held.

Kagalnitskaya land. Previously, in these open spaces, the wind drove the brown tumbleweed lace. The hot sun of July and August burned out everything alive, in some places one could see gray glades of bitter wormwood, bright red field poppy and purple candles of flowering bean. Its centuries-old history is covered with legends and epics. She has so much courage and heroic courage, loyalty to her father's house that you involuntarily bow your head before the sacred events of the past. The past does not overgrow if it is fanned by labor, intense, creative, not knowing fatigue.

Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya is one of the oldest settlements located on the current Bataysk-Stavropol highway. As a guard station, it has existed since the 17th century, or rather, as they say in the Don Monuments, before 1663. It became a stanitsa since 1809, the Caucasian tract ran through it to the south.

In order to equip the road, ataman Platov turned to the tsar with a request to populate the southern spaces of the military land with Cossack villages and received permission. First of all, a church was built, the ringing of bells of which carried far through the surroundings. The village was divided into three parts: Zalegaevka, Maznitsa, Rogozhsky Kut - after the names of wealthy Cossacks. In 1856, for some unknown reason, the stanitsa church burned to the ground with its utensils.

In 1864, there were 360 ​​households in the village with a population: 1035 males and 1091 females. In 1891, the first public school was built, where they taught military science, studied the law of God. Measures of punishment were also applied: “standing in the corner”, “leaving without lunch”, “dismissal from school”.

Health care was poor. There were no doctors. No medical assistance was provided to the population. The main diseases were smallpox, typhus, plague, scarlet fever.

In 1892, a telegraph line was laid along the new route to the Caucasus, and on April 1, 1915, the postal station was transformed into a postal and telegraph office. In 1909-1910 the railway was built. The road was planned to be laid through the village, but the wealthy Cossacks revolted. They were afraid that this would bring them great damage: the train would cut the cattle.

In 1941, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, when the inhabitants of the village of Kagalnitskaya were digging trenches, a Turkish cemetery was discovered near the trigonometric tower. Several skeletons, bronze and copper medals of the Turkish type were found in it.

Time is running, our village is getting older, but the years only paint it. Instead of Cossack kurens, kukhlyankas, there are solid brick houses of the villagers, two- and three-story buildings of institutions. The village of Kagalnitskaya is getting prettier, being improved and ennobled. Its center is Budennovsky Lane with administrative buildings and a memorial to "Heroes who fell in battles for the Motherland in the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars." A lot has grown in the post-war years of buildings: private houses, communal and departmental apartments, public institutions - such as the board of the collective farm. Kalinin, House of Culture, Cinema, House of Life, Shops, Banks, Kindergarten, Hospital.

In the 70s of the last century, the life and way of life of the Kagalnichans, the material situation and culture of the population improved radically.

In 2009, the village celebrated its 200th anniversary. The administration of the Kagalnitsky rural settlement has developed a plan for the comprehensive improvement of the district center, which is being successfully implemented thanks to the reform of local self-government. The village of Kagalnitskaya is the administrative center of the Kagalnitsky district.

Stanitsa Kagalnitskaya is the administrative center of the eponymous district of the Rostov region of the Russian Federation (Southern District).
It is located in the south of the East European Plain in the western part of the Rostov Region in the basin of the lower Don, on the Kagalnik River (the left tributary of the Don River), 55 km southeast of the regional center - the city of Rostov-on-Don.

Transport communication - by railroad (railway station Kagalnik on the north-eastern outskirts of the line Bataysk - Salsk - Troitsk), highway P-269 "Bataysk-Stavropol", passing through the village (bus station). It was founded in 1809 when the Zadonsk-Caucasian postal route was settled by Cossacks and free people from Little Russia, whose main occupation was arable farming and cattle breeding.

Currently, most residents work in agricultural production - they grow grain, legumes, oilseeds, melons and fruit crops, and are engaged in animal husbandry. Attractions: the parish of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos.