Talalikhin's feat summary. Victor Talalikhin - the hero of Soviet aviation

Talalikhin Viktor Vasilievich Encyclopedia "Aviation"

Talalikhin Viktor Vasilievich- V. V. Talalikhin Talalikhin Viktor Vasilyevich (1918-1941) - Soviet pilot, junior lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). In the Red Army since 1937. He graduated from the Borisoglebsk military aviation school for pilots (1938). Member of the Soviet ... ... Encyclopedia "Aviation"

- (September 18, 1918, the village of Teplovka, Volsky District, Saratov Region, October 27, 1941, near Podolsk), Soviet pilot, junior lieutenant (1938), Hero of the Soviet Union (8/8/1941). The worker's son. He graduated from the Borisoglebsk military aviation school for pilots ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (1918 4..1) pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union (194..1), junior lieutenant (1938). During the Great Patriotic War in a fighter aviation regiment. 7/8/1941 was one of the first to use a night ram. Shot down 6 planes. Killed in battle near Moscow ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1918 1941) Soviet pilot, junior lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941). In the Red Army since 1937. He graduated from the Borisoglebsk military aviation school for pilots (1938). Member of the Soviet-Finnish war; shot down 4 enemy planes. At first… … Encyclopedia of technology

- (1918 1941), pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941), junior lieutenant (1938). During the Great Patriotic War in a fighter aviation regiment. August 7, 1941 was one of the first to use a night ram. Shot down 6 planes. Killed in air combat under ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1918, the village of Teplovka, Saratov province 1941), pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union (1941), junior lieutenant. From 1933 in Moscow, he worked at the Moscow Meat Processing Plant. He graduated from the military aviation school (1938). On the night of August 7, 1941 made the first in ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

- (09/18/1918 10/27/1941) fighter pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union, junior lieutenant. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war. During the Great Patriotic War, he fought in the 177th IAP (6th Air Defense Iak). On the night of August 7, 1941, on the outskirts of Moscow ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

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A great victory. Heroes of war (demonstration pictures), . The `Heroes of War` set is dedicated to 16 brave and courageous people who accomplished a feat for the sake of their country and gave all their strength to fight against the invaders during the Great Patriotic War…

R was born in 1918 in the village of Teplovka, now the Volsky district of the Saratov region. Russian. Candidate member of the CPSU. Hero of the Soviet Union (8/8/1941). He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner and the Red Star.

A graduate of the Borisoglebsk military aviation school Viktor Talalikhin received his baptism of fire in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. The young fighter pilot made 40 sorties, dropping dozens of bombs on enemy fortifications, airfields, convoys, ammunition and fuel depots, and shot down several enemy planes. For valor and courage, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

In the spring of 1941, Viktor Talalikhin graduated with honors from short-term courses for flight commanders and was assigned to the newly formed 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 6th Fighter Aviation Corps of the Air Defense Forces of the country, which he fought in the Great Patriotic War. And on the night of August 6-7, 1941, he made a night air ramming. Here's what Victor said about it:

“... August night of 1941. Moscow region. The sky, strewn with star patterns, seemed fabulous. Quiet, calm all around. But this is a deceptive silence. The Moscow sky is in danger. Brutal fascists rushed to Moscow. A group of combat aircraft stood in a shelter on the edge of the forest and waited for the order to take off. Among the others was my hawk. Suddenly, searchlights flashed in the sky, as if playing with each other, they began to slash the sky. Fascist "Heinkels" appeared in the sky near Moscow. I received the task to intercept the enemy, who was going to Moscow.

At an altitude of four thousand 800 meters, I overtook the Heinkel-111. A few seconds ... and in front of me is an enemy bomber. I quickly went to his tail. Fingers lay on the trigger ... A shower of bullets fell on the enemy. Here's to you for Moscow, for the Motherland. The right engine of the fascist car began to smoke. The bandit did not have time to drop the bombs and went to run away. I, chasing him, fired several rounds from a machine gun. “You won’t leave,” I gritted my teeth. When I approached 10 meters from the tail, a burst from a large-caliber machine gun was fired at me - my hand was burned ...

All ammunition was shot, there was little fuel left in the tank. I make the second decision - to sacrifice myself, but not to miss the reptile ... And I go to the ram. I give full throttle and my plane crashes into the tail of the enemy. The fascist plane immediately caught fire ... "

This night battle of the Soviet pilot was observed by the collective farmers of the villages near Moscow Dobrynikhi, Stepagino, Mansurovo, Maksimikha and others. They met Talalikhin descending by parachute, bandaged his wounded hand and helped him get to the unit. And under the wreckage of an enemy bomber, the bodies of four pilots and many incendiary bombs were found.

The motherland highly appreciated the feat of her faithful son. On August 8, 1941, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Junior Lieutenant Viktor Vasilyevich Talalikhin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

As soon as the wound has healed, Victor is back on the fighter, again smashing the air enemy. For 98 days that he had a chance to fight in the ranks of the defenders of the sky of the capital, he destroyed five fascist aircraft.

Candidate member of the CPSU Viktor Talalikhin died a heroic death in an air battle with the Nazis near the city of Podolsk near Moscow on October 27, 1941. The Hero was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

One of the streets of the capital, in the city of Kaliningrad (regional), Volgograd, Borisoglebsk, Voronezh region and other cities, a ship of the USSR Ministry of the Navy, GPTU No. 100 in Moscow, a number of schools and pioneer squads of the country bear the name of Viktor Talalikhin. In Podolsk, a monument was erected to the Hero.

Literature:

Vazhin F. A. Air ram. M., 1962. S. 32–36.

Dmitrievsky N. Defenders of the sky of the capital. M., 1962. S. 67–69.

Young heroes of the Great Patriotic War. M., 1970. S. 68–69.

Pavlovsky O.P. Worthy of immortality... Kaliningrad, 1985. S. 5–11.

Heroes of fiery years. M., 1975. Book. 1. S. 121 - 130.

Talalikhin Viktor Vasilievich (1918-1941).

Military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union (08/08/1941), junior lieutenant.

Victor Talalikhin was born on September 18, 1918 in the village of Teplovka, Volsky district of the Saratov region.
In 1924, when Talalikhin was six years old, his family - parents Vasily and Vera Talalikhin, brothers Alexander and Nikolai - moved to the city of Volsk. As a child, Viktor Talalikhin and his brothers became interested in aircraft modeling. They set up a small workshop in the house and built models of airplanes and gliders.
In 1933, the Talalikhin family moved to Moscow. His father began working at the Moscow Meat Processing Plant, and Viktor went to study at the Factory Apprenticeship School (FZU) at the plant.
After graduating from the FZU school in 1935 with a degree in deboning (cattle and meat processor), Talalikhin became a worker at a meat processing plant.

In 1936 he was admitted to the Proletarian flying club of Moscow.
In 1937, Viktor Talalikhin was drafted into the Red Army and, on a Komsomol ticket, was admitted to the Borisoglebsk Aviation School, successfully graduated from it with the rank of junior lieutenant.
In 1938 he was enrolled in the 27th Fighter Aviation Regiment.
Talalikhin received his first baptism of fire in the winter of 1939-1940 during the war with Finland. He made 47 sorties, shot down four Finnish aircraft, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Star.
In the spring of 1941, the young pilot graduated with honors from short-term courses for flight commanders and was assigned to the newly formed 177th Fighter Aviation Regiment near Moscow.
After the outbreak of World War II, the regiment was relocated closer to Moscow - it was instructed to protect the air approaches to the capital, its industrial facilities, and the life and safety of Muscovites.

Defending the skies of Moscow, Talalikhin destroyed six enemy planes in air battles.

On the night of August 6-7, 1941, in the sky over Podolsk, on an I-16 fighter, he was one of the first to ram in a night air battle, shooting down a He-111 bomber. When the ammunition ran out, at an altitude of 4500 meters on his I-16, the pilot rammed the German Heinkel-111 bomber. Talalikhin miraculously survived. He jumped out of a falling plane, flew 800 meters in free fall, only then the parachute opened.

August 8, 1941 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against German fascism and the courage and heroism shown at the same time" fighter pilot Junior Lieutenant Viktor Talalikhin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

On October 27, 1941, Talalikhin flew out at the head of six fighters to cover ground troops in the Podolsk region. In the ensuing air battle, he shot down two Me-109s. During the battle, he was mortally wounded in the head.

Viktor Talalikhin was buried with military honors at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. By order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR dated August 30, 1948, Talalikhin was forever enlisted in the lists of the 1st squadron of the fighter aviation regiment, in which he fought near Moscow.

In memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Talalikhin at the management building of the Moscow Meat Processing Plant. Mikoyan and vocational school No. 100 memorial plaques were installed. A museum of the pilot-hero is organized here.
The fuselage of the German Heinkel-111 aircraft shot down by Talalikhin is installed in the Central Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow. Nearby in the window are personal belongings, photographs and documents of Viktor Talalikhin.
On May 9, 1960, in Podolsk, in a park named after Viktor Talalikhin, his bust was erected.
In the village of Grasshoppers, on the 43rd kilometer of the Varshavskoye Highway, not far from the place where the pilot died, a bronze monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Talalikhin was erected. The monument was opened on the Day of the USSR Air Fleet - August 18, 1969.
Streets in Moscow, Kaliningrad, Volgograd, Borisoglebsk and other cities, a sea vessel, vocational school No. 100 in Moscow, and a number of schools are named after Viktor Talalikhin.

On June 22, 2014, search engines from the Nadezhda detachment found in the forest, 20 km from Moscow, the wreckage of the I-16 aircraft of the legendary pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Talalikhin, who 73 years ago (on the night of August 7-8, 1941) one of the first made a night ramming and shot down a German bomber on the outskirts of the Russian capital, according to the website of Channel One on Sunday.
“We found it thanks to a local resident who saw a funnel in the forest, next to which lay some kind of aircraft wreckage, according to him”, - local historian Kirill Nizamutdinov told the TV channel.
Parts of a Soviet fighter plane from the Great Patriotic War were found 20 kilometers from Moscow. In particular, the engine is well preserved. The belonging of the aircraft to Talalikhin was confirmed in the archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, after checking the engine and airframe numbers of the found machine.

Awards:
- medal "Gold Star" of the Hero of the Soviet Union (08/08/1941);
-The order of Lenin;
- Order of the Red Banner;
-Order of the Red Star.

Talalikhin Viktor Vasilievich Summer 1940

VV Talalikhin talks with the pilots sitting in the cockpit of the I-16 fighter.

V.V. Talalikhin near a Heinkel shot down by a ram.

Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Talalikhin.

Monument to the defenders of Moscow - L.M. Dovator, V.V. Talalikhin, I.V. Panfilov.

List of sources:
Talalikhin, Viktor Vasilievich Site "Heroes of the Country".
N.M. Rumyantsev. People of legendary feat.