Full analysis do not let the soul be lazy. Analysis of the poem by Nikolai Zabolotsky “Do not let the soul be lazy

1. Organizational moment

Checking readiness for the lesson

Psychological mood for the lesson
II. Pre-communicative phase

1) Patter

2) Work with the word

What is this meaning for Zabolotsky? (In the tireless labor of the soul).

How do you understand the expression “work of the soul”? (Education in oneself of indifference to the suffering of others, not to reconcile with meanness, injustice, dishonesty).

Writing in a notebook: "Do not let your soul be lazy."
BUT) life purpose problem

The main thing is that everyone needs to constantly work on themselves, everyone must improve themselves, not stop there, you can’t relax, you can’t succumb to laziness. Having succumbed to laziness once, you become its hostage (“she is the last shirt ...”)

B) the problem of mastering new life frontiers: only in work you grow, develop, you constantly learn something new, master. You can't spend time idle. A person will achieve the goal in labor when he himself will work tirelessly. Life is an eternal movement forward. If you stop there and put up with what you have, you will be two steps away from degradation.

4) Research work in groups

Now let's start working in groups. Each group has a task, you will complete them together, discussing among yourself. Each group will have to present their answer. One person or several people can answer, it all depends on how you decide to present your answer. So, let your soul work.

Tasks for groups:

Group number 1) Masters of the artistic word

Exercise:

Prepare an expressive reading of the poem, using the memo.

Group number 2) Masters of the word

Exercise:

1) Explain the lexical meaning of incomprehensible words (should have prepared at home)

Windbreak - a forest felled by a storm.

A pothole is a pothole, a hole in the road.

Kohl - if.

A bridle is that which is a restraining, curbing force against something.

Indulgence is a non-strict, overly condescending attitude towards someone or something.

2) Explain the meaning of phraseological units .

“so that you don’t crush water in a mortar”, “drag from stage to stage”, “wasteland”, “keep a lazy person in a black body”, “give indulgence”, tear off the “last shirt”, “grab by the shoulders”, “live in human."

To crush water in a mortar is to engage in an aimless, useless activity. (Teacher's comment: the human soul must be constantly enriched with new impressions, new thoughts).

Keep in a black body - mistreat someone, oppress someone. (Teacher's comment: a person is lazy by nature. You need to keep your laziness in a black body).

Do not remove the reins - keep in obedience. (Teacher's comment: laziness, selfishness, indifference, callousness - all this must be kept in obedience).

Tear off the last shirt - ruin, bring to a beggarly state. (Teacher's comment: selfishness, anger, envy, indifference destroy, ruin the spiritual world of a person).
3) Write down the verbs, determine in what form they are used and why. Why such an abundance of verbs?

4) Find artistic and visual means in the poem. (phraseologisms, exclamatory sentences, repetitions, personification, anaphora, antithesis). What is their role in the text?

5) The size of the verse. Kind of rhyme.

1 /2 1 /2 1 /2 1 /2 1

About | on | slave|by|nya| and | queen|ri|ca, and

She is a worker and a daughter, b

She has to work

And day and night! b

Size - iambic. The arrangement of rhymes is cross.

5) Group performances
6) Collective analysis of the text, understanding it. Work on the problem of the lesson

A) Work with the table. Division into microthemes

- Let's try to divide the poem into micro-themes.

№n\n	Text	Micro topics
1	Don't let your soul be lazy! So as not to crush water in a mortar, The soul must work And day and night, and day and night!	The lyrical hero declares that "the soul must work"
2	Drive her from house to house, Through the wasteland, through the windbreak Through the snowdrift, through the bump! Don't let her sleep in the bed By the light of the morning star Keep the lazy in the black body And do not take off* from her reins!*	What is needed for this? How to make her do it?
3	If you want to give her indulgence, Releasing from work She is last shirt With youtear without pity .	What happens if she gets lazy?
4	And you grab her by the shoulders Teach and torture until dark, So that live with you like a human She re-learned.	What to do if she experienced the delights of laziness?
5	She is slave and queen, She is worker and daughter, She has to work And day and night, and day and night!	Images into which the soul reincarnates. And again the lyrical hero declares that "the soul must work"

-What is the main idea of the poem?"the soul must work"

Why should she work?

“So that you don’t crush water in a mortar” is a useless thing, it is inconclusive, aimless, it means wasting time.

(“Drive”, “drag” - it means you have to force yourself to overcome difficulties, obstacles; “don’t let me sleep”, “keep in a black body”, “don’t take off the reins” - it means you need to keep yourself strict, not allow yourself to relax .)

- What happens if the soul is “given an indulgence”?

If you allow yourself to relax, show indulgence, she will “ruthlessly tear off your last shirt”, and the person will lose himself, his individuality.)

- Can a person correct this situation? Find the answer to this question in the text.

-What is interesting about the images in which the soul reincarnates, being industrious or lazy?

- Is it easy to follow these tips? Can a person always make his soul work? Think about how this applies to you.
- What words are repeated in the poem? (ring frame). What is its function? (underline the idea of the poem

The soul must work

And day and night, and day and night.
6) Formulation of the problem of the lesson

-What is the idea of the poem? (the human soul must work, work)What lines does it contain? The soul is obliged to work day and night, and day and night)

-Remember, before getting acquainted with Zabolotsky's poem, I asked you a question: why "you can't let your soul be lazy"? How would you respond to it now? The soul is the whole world. But this world needs to be constantly enriched. And for this the soul must work. It is the work of the soul that allows you to become what you want. Such people keep life.
What topic are we working on today? How would you formulate it?

(Education of the soul, work of the soul)

His lines sound like an expression of the life attitude and a poetic will of the poet. This is a command to us, and advice, and a covenant ...
Free mic. findings

We begin to be convinced of the validity of the instructions of the poet and the lyrical hero. We understand that the soul can be both a “slave” and a “queen” at the same time, but who it will be depends on each person. Can we make the soul work? Of course we can. “Across a wasteland, along a windbreak, through a snowdrift, through a bump” to lead it or even drag it, if it resists - this is how the soul will be tempered, this is how we will achieve our life goal.

N. Zabolotsky in a poem told us how important it is to develop spiritually, educate your soul, accustom it to constant work. A person with a lazy soul is selfish, his interests are limited, he is weak-willed, unable to succeed in life. Therefore, each of us also needs to keep his "lazy person" in a black body, so as not to lose his human appearance, so as not to turn into a weak-willed robot that anyone and everyone could command. A person will only have his own face when he himself strives for it. Much has been given to man by nature, and "to whom much is given, much will be asked"

About what the soul should be, we will still discuss with you

Reflection

-Whose did your soul work hard at the lesson today? And who was lazy? Draw your own conclusions, please, how you will educate your soul.

Homework:

Task number 1

Write a short essay on the topic What to do if the soul resists?

Task number 2

Learn the poem by heart (optional). Use the thumbnail to explain your choice.

Nikolai Zabolotsky is known to us as a philosopher and humanist, who often argued about what is good and evil, what is the strength of a person and what is real beauty. Many of his texts sound like unobtrusive friendly admonition or poetic reflection in order to find answers to fundamental questions. The poem "Don't let your soul be lazy" is one of the author's most popular works, and it sounds not just as advice, but as a call.

Everyone is familiar with the idea that work helps a person grow. But this work does not have to be physical. The activity of the mind and soul, inner restlessness, the eternal change of thoughts and feelings - this is what is really important. And it is the soul, and not the body, according to Zabolotsky, "that is obliged to work day and night." It's not about driving yourself into a corner: a person, of course, should rest, but the inner source of life, strength and inspiration should not fall asleep and slow down, because this is a direct path to withering. Labor here is in cognition and development, in moving forward and upward, which should never stop.

Being lazy means interrupting the flight of the soul, “sleeping by the light of the morning star” means missing dawns and fateful meetings. One's own soul must tirelessly be "taught and tormented", because only in this way can one make of it a wise and strong support for one's entire life.

To work with the soul also means not to allow it to become stale, to maintain responsiveness to what is happening nearby, even if it hurts us. The soul is a mysterious and unknown substance, but it is from it that everything human begins: fear, trembling and love are born in it. Therefore, we can say that in a large-scale sense, this poem is about the love of life. The one who feels it and strives to understand the world in which he lives will never stop, will not freeze, will not ruin the incredible potential that he has from birth with inaction and indifference.

Analysis of the poem Do not let the soul be lazy according to the plan

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Zabolotsky entered Russian literature in the early 30s and became known as a poet-philosopher, poet-humanist. At that time, the theme of labor and industrialization becomes the most popular. There are new methods of versification, new genres and directions.

The main place is occupied by propaganda poems, works that give glory to people's labor. The country was one big construction site, the people needed support from writers and poets. Songs were written to raise the working spirit of the population, many patriotic works were composed.

Writer

Although he tried to keep up with the times, his poems were still distinguished by the fact that they had a deep meaning, they made you think, and in some of his works there is also a certain romantic note, although this theme was at the time of 20-30 's was relegated to the background.

The poem "Do not let the soul be lazy" is one of the most famous works of this poet. The main idea of Zabolotsky in this poem is that the human soul is obliged to work continuously. He was sure that the world must constantly improve, move to higher levels. And most

A big mistake is inaction, laziness and festivity of the soul.

The essence of every person is the constant struggle of laziness and labor, and if you “give the soul an indulgence”, stop in its development even for a moment, then “it will tear off your last shirt without pity”. The poet believed that a person can develop only in labor. His concept of “labor” is not necessarily physical work, it can be mental or spiritual work. The main thing is that the spiritual world of a person is constantly replenished, there was a constant struggle with imperfection.

It depends only on the person himself what his soul will be like - whether it will be a slave or a queen, a worker or a daughter. And if you stop in self-development, engage in meaningless work - pound water in a mortar, then you can slide down and never get over your laziness.

And so many years have passed, the age of high technology has come, but Zabolotsky's poem is still relevant and will remain so forever, because if humanity stops in its development, it will be doomed to a sad fate.

Please help answer the question on literature: What is the work of the soul? DO NOT LET YOUR SOUL BE LAZY

be lazy!

So as not to crush water in a mortar,

The soul must work

And day and night, and day and night!

Drive her from house to house

Drag from stage to stage

Through the wasteland, through the windbreak

Through the snowdrift, through the bump!

Don't let her sleep in bed

By the light of the morning star

Keep a lazy man in a black body

And don't take the reins off her!

If you want to give her an indulgence,

Releasing from work

She's the last shirt

Will rip you off without pity.

And you grab her by the shoulders

Teach and torture until dark

To live with you like a human

She re-learned.

She is a slave and a queen

She is a worker and a daughter,

She has to work

And day and night, and day and night!

1958 Nikolay Zabolotsky. The signs of the zodiac fade. Moscow: Eksmo-Press, 1998.

I understand that the task is creative, but people, please help ... I would write it myself, but there is no time, and the deadlines are running out ... I have 3 more essays to write. aaaaa ..

Thanks in advance! an essay on the topic: analysis of Zabolotsky's poem - "Do not let your soul be lazy ..." Composition plan: 1) Theme (about what?); 2) Idea plan (how?); 3) Images and symbols; 4) The image of the lyrical hero (state); 5) Expressive means: 6) My perception of the poem; Here is a poem: Do not let your soul be lazy! In order not to crush water in a mortar, the Soul must work Day and night, and day and night! Chase her from house to house, Drag from stage to stage, Through the wasteland, through the windblown Through the snowdrift, through the bump! Don't let her sleep in bed By the light of the morning star Keep the lazy bum in a black body And don't take off her bridle! If you think of giving her an indulgence, Freeing her from work, She will tear off your last shirt Without pity. And you grab her by the shoulders, Teach and torment until dark, To live like a human with you She learned again. She is a slave and a queen, She is a worker and a daughter, She is obliged to work Day and night, and day and night!

"Don't let your soul be lazy..." Nikolai Zabolotsky

Don't let your soul be lazy!
So as not to crush water in a mortar,
The soul must work

Drive her from house to house
Drag from stage to stage
Through the wasteland, through the windbreak,
Through the snowdrift, through the bump!

Don't let her sleep in bed
By the light of the morning star
Keep a lazy man in a black body
And don't take the reins off her!

If you want to give her an indulgence,
Releasing from work
She's the last shirt
Will rip you off without pity.

And you grab her by the shoulders
Teach and torture until dark
To live with you like a human
She re-learned.

She is a slave and a queen
She is a worker and a daughter,
She has to work
And day and night, and day and night!

Analysis of Zabolotsky's poem "Do not let your soul be lazy ..."

The work appeared in 1958, a few months before the death of the author. The poetic text, which is a poetic parting word, is distinguished by the exacting position of the lyrical subject: self-education is declared as a necessity, an indispensable condition for a harmonious existence.

In the ideological system of the work, the personified image of the soul acquires an independent status. It is endowed with specific characteristics: prone to laziness, the soul prefers idleness to honest work.

The beginning opens with an aphoristic appeal to the addressee. The poet calls on the lyrical "you" to treat one's own spiritual life strictly and exactingly: constant work and self-control are a reliable way to ensure personal growth.

In the second stanza, the motive of the road is developed. Its appearance is preceded by the author's idea of continuous work, persistent and energetic movement forward. The metaphorical path that awaits the soul is difficult, lengthy, full of obstacles. These features are emphasized with the help of a complex of homogeneous circumstances expressed by nouns with prepositions.

Under vigilant control, without concessions and indulgence - such is the correct attitude towards the soul, the insidious "lazy person". In the fourth quatrain, a series of instructions is replaced by a warning: if you succumb to momentary weakness and soften strict requirements, the soul will ruthlessly take advantage of a temporary concession, turning it against a person.

The final episode reports on the variety of portraits and roles played by the soul. This circumstance does not remove the rigid obligations stated in the previous stanzas.

The poem ends with an anaphora. With its help, the composition is framed, and the idea of the dynamics of spiritual being as an indispensable condition for harmony is emphasized.

Modeling a picture of the relationship of a person with his inner world, the poet makes extensive use of idioms: the text includes four stable speech turns that contribute to the creation of a natural atmosphere of intimate conversation, coloring the lyrical plot in natural tones. The effect is complemented by examples of the use of lexemes related to the colloquial style: the adverb “humanly”, the slang word “stage”.