The oath to the new Emperor Nicholas I was scheduled for December 14th. On this day, the speech of the members of the Northern Society was scheduled. Since then, they, like all other members of the secret organizations of the 10-20s, began to be called Decembrists. According to the plan developed by the Decembrists, the uprising was to begin in St. Petersburg and almost simultaneously be supported by the performance of the 2nd Army in Ukraine.

The Decembrists were going to prevent the soldiers from taking the oath to the new tsar. Under the pretext of demanding the accession of Constantine, they planned to withdraw the regiments they commanded or in which they had influence to the Senate, where at that time the oath of members of the State Council and senators was to take place. With the help of weapons, the rebels wanted to force the Senate and the State Council to publish the Manifesto written by the Decembrists to the Russian people. It announced the abolition of serfdom and a change in the system of government. At the same time, it was supposed to arrest and imprison members of the royal family in the Peter and Paul Fortress. The murder of Nicholas was not ruled out. In the interim government, acting until the elections to the new authorities. It was supposed to include well-known reformers - M. M. Speransky and N. S. Mordvinov, who had no idea about these plans of the Decembrists.

Document

From the Manifesto to the Russian people of the Decembrists

1. Destruction of the former Board.

The establishment of a temporary until the establishment of a permanent one, [which will be carried out] by elected [representatives of the people].

Free embossing and therefore the elimination of censorship.

Free celebration of worship by the whole world.

Destruction of the right of property that extends to people.

Equality of all classes before the law, and therefore the destruction of military courts ...

Declaring the right of every citizen to do what he wants ...

Addition of poll taxes and arrears on them.

Destruction of monopolies: for salt, for the sale of hot wine and other things ...

Destruction of recruitment and military settlements.

Reducing the service life of the military ...

The resignation of all the lower ranks without flaw, who served 15 years.

Establishment of volost, county, provincial and regional boards and the procedure for electing members of the board forces.

Publicity of the courts.

The introduction of juries in criminal and civil courts.

In real life, everything turned out quite differently than planned. Warned of the impending speech, Nicholas took the oath of the Senate, the Synod and the State Council at night. P. G. Kakhovsky, who was instructed to kill Nicholas if necessary, refused to do so. The dictator (head) of the uprising, S.P. Trubetskoy, did not arrive at all to the troops, and they found themselves without leadership.

On the morning of December 14, 1825, only the Life Guards Moscow Regiment was withdrawn to Senate Square, by the middle of the day about 1,100 more sailors of the Guards Naval Crew and 6 companies of the Life Grenadier Regiment approached. On this day, the Decembrists managed to bring up to 3 thousand soldiers and sailors to Senate Square. The soldiers were unaware of the true purpose of the performance. They were told that Nicholas wanted to seize the throne in defiance of the legitimate heir Constantine. The soldiers, therefore, were not in favor of the abolition of serfdom, but only for the observance of the rule of law when the new king ascended the throne. Meanwhile, the rest of the troops in the capital swore allegiance to Nicholas I.

which took place On October 10, in Moscow, in the hall of the Writers' Union of Russia, the topic "The current situation in society, the Church and the state, the problems and threats that await our Fatherland in the near future" was discussed.It was decided to prepare some policy document in the form of a manifesto, which would reflect the position of the RS. It was decided to discuss the draft of such a document at the December meeting of the Russian Assembly, which will be dedicated to the 5th anniversary of the organization. The meeting will take place on December 7th. In anticipation of it, we publish several draft documents prepared by different members of the RS.

This Russian Manifesto is the answer to the question: what place should Russia and the Russian people occupy in the world, what needs to be done to achieve the greatness of Russia, for national and social justice in our country.

We must understand the perniciousness of various political models of “prosperity” alien to Russia, economic programs of “development”, “modernization” and “innovation”, constant and incessant “reforms” from which our Motherland has been suffering for many years. We proceed from the premise that the world cannot and should not develop according to one model - communist, liberal or any other.

The spiritual foundations of the greatness of our country stem from the Holy Orthodox teaching about the world and man, brought to us by the Savior Jesus Christ and continued in the Tradition of the Holy Fathers. Love and kindness in Russia were considered the ideal and basis of holiness. All Russian saints were distinguished by this. Russian people understood that the ideal is not always achievable, but they strived for it. The Russians came to Orthodoxy because it was inwardly close to our people. Paganism, which the Russians professed before the baptism of Russia, observed the same principles of Russian civilization. The Russian path has not been interrupted for all the millennia of the existence of our people.

We see the spiritual and historical origins in the Russian teachings about Russia as the "New Jerusalem", according to which, Russia by the Lord Himself is chosen to bring the light of truth and right faith into the world, and must bear special responsibility for the preservation of God's Testaments. We are based on the testaments of the Church Fathers, the great Russian thinkers of the 19th - early 20th centuries, Slavophiles, soil scientists and Russian conservative thinkers - N.M. Karamzin, A.S. Khomyakov, I.V. Kireevsky, N.Ya. Danilevsky, I. S.Aksakov, F.M.Dostoevsky, L.A.Tikhomirov, K.N. Leontiev, I.A. Ilyin, I.L. Solonevich, and many other modern Russian thinkers who ensure the continuity of the patristic thought.

The path of Russia's development in the 21st century must and can lie through the restoration of traditional ideals, traditional values, traditional religions. This path has long been indicated in the teachings, the collective names of which are the concepts of "Russian conservatism", "Russian traditionalism" and "right idea" in its true sense - supporters of a strong statehood, religious tradition and national culture.

Thus, we believe that it is not necessary to invent a National Idea. It has already been laid down by our great ancestors. It only needs to be formalized, legally adopted by the state and followed.

We stand on protective positions of everything bright and valuable, laid down by our ancestors. From the point of view of Russian traditionalism, Russia from the very beginning was, remains and will be a special civilization in the world space. The originality of Russia is determined by religious, national, geographical, natural and other factors. But the main factor is spiritual. When the Russian state and the Russian people realized their spiritual tasks in the world, understood for the sake of what spiritual goals and what spiritual meaning they live, then the Russian state rose to the highest levels of its historical greatness.

Orthodoxy - the spiritual basis the Russian state, the entire Russian civilization.

It can be said with full responsibility that Orthodoxy is an integral and leading part of Russian history and modernity, politics and economics, culture and education. Therefore, we see in Orthodoxy not only the confessional affiliation of the Russian nation, but also the most important component of the National Idea and the psychology of traditional society. At the same time, we are talking about the serious significance for Russia of other traditional religions of Russia, and we welcome good inter-confessional relations. One of the most important tasks is to support traditional forms of religion, with a priority attitude to Orthodoxy as a spiritual and state-forming faith, which has become the foundation for the formation of the basic values ​​of Russian civilization.

In conjunction with Orthodoxy, the state should carry out a mystical function Restraining preventing the "mystery of iniquity". There is a need in our society for symphonies of faith, power and people, symphonies of secular and ecclesiastical power, symphonies of spiritual and material. The laws and practical actions of the state in domestic politics should not conflict with Orthodox values.

Russian culture, morality, family, strong state, patriotism, service to the Fatherland, catholicity are sacred values ​​of Russia.

The spokesman and bearer of the spiritual foundations is, first of all, the Russian people, who have not only never infringed on the rights of other peoples, but have been the guardian of their national identity and the guarantor of their existence. The national consciousness of the Russian people is collectivist, communal, going back to the traditions of the Russian peasant community.

The Russian people is a state-forming nation among other Russian peoples, uniting all the peoples of Russia into a single whole, Russian civilization, into a true “blooming complexity”. The Russian people, through our joint efforts, must once again acquire the high spiritual meaning of their existence.

The term “Russians” refers to the entire historical community of people united by the National Idea. Great Russians, Little Russians, Belarusians - a single Russian people. We draw attention to the absolutely correct definition of Russian identity given by the 18th Congress of the World Russian People's Council. What is Russianness? And from a cultural point of view, and from an ethnic point of view - everything is in this definition. Russian - who considers himself Russian, speaks and thinks in Russian, recognizes Orthodoxy as the basis of spiritual culture (but not necessarily Orthodox). And non-Orthodox ethnic Russians are not denied Russianness, because such people always have the potential to become Orthodox in spirit. And any ethnically non-Russian and / or non-Orthodox, joining Russian culture, can become Russian in this absolutely correct understanding of Russian identity 18 VRNS. If Russians, as you know, absorbed non-Russians ethnically not by blood, but by the state of their soul, then this is the main justification that Russians are not just a people, but also a nation. This is a necessary condition for the unity of the entire state.

At present, the Russian people are a people forcibly divided. The most important goal for the medium term is the unification of the entire Russian people in a single state.

The main bonds of Russia-Russia are the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian people. Hence - anti-church campaigns and rampant Russophobia in the near abroad, inspired by the ill-wishers of the Russian world, the decay of morality and attempts to destroy the foundations of Russian life inside Russia.

We declare in this Manifesto that this must end.

Union of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan - to be!

Russia is objectively striving for its natural imperial state, without which it cannot be truly strong and strong. It is necessary to state directly and publicly that Russia has imperial aspirations, which it intends to achieve objectively, not by force. But they end with certain boundaries. Regarding the Union State of Russia and Belarus, the DPR and LPR, Abkhazia, Ossetia, Kazakhstan - to an absolute extent. In relation to Little Russia and Transnistria - in the longer term. Perhaps - Moldova and Armenia, as well as some other republics of the former USSR. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that Russia does not pursue further goals of unification into a single state with other countries, republics that were previously part of the USSR and the Russian Empire. This is where Russia's imperial ambitions end. From the comprehensive and worldwide statement of their intentions, it will become easier for everyone. The enemies of Russia will moderate their ardor, and the supporters of the Russian world will receive the long-awaited moral support.

With the rest of the former republics of the USSR, Russia's interest is only in a single cultural, informational and economic space. And then - mutually beneficial and friendly relations with other states of the world, further cooperation within the framework of the CSTO, the Eurasian Union, the SCO, BRICS. At the same time, it is necessary to remember: Russia is not the West and not the East, not the North and not the South, but the center of values. Russia is a separate civilization. Therefore, one cannot fall under the cultural, economic or other dependence of any state or group of states.

It is necessary to help in every possible way Russian people returning to Russia as refugees, forced migrants for permanent or temporary residence. It is also necessary to stimulate the activities of Russian diasporas and societies of Russian culture in the near and far abroad.

We must not forget that in ancient times the Slavs were one people. Under the influence of historical and geographical conditions, as well as under the political pressure of the West, the Slavs broke into several parts. In every Slavic people there are forces striving for Slavic unity, looking with hope to Russia, the leader of the Slavic countries. Russia must make purposeful efforts to revive the unity and spiritual reciprocity of kindred peoples. The main thing in this matter is the Russian spirit, the strength and adherence to principles of Russia in the international arena.

Russians all over the world today feel a clear deficit of the active position of Russian civilization. Russia is obliged to act on the world stage with a thoughtful, nationally oriented policy, in line with defending the interests of the Russian and all other Slavic peoples. Russia needs an offensive strategy, an ambitious and open policy to promote Truth and Justice, the values ​​of the Russian world in the international arena, as well as active opposition to the falsification of history and attacks on the glorious past of our country, political provocations, organized from time to time by the "civilized" West.

The mission of Russian civilization for the whole world is to carry the ideas of Truth, Justice and humanism, to be an example of universal humanity, in contrast to Western "universal humanity". To replace today's so-called. "world globalization", in fact - anti-Christian integration, and the theory of the "golden billion" should come to world globalization of a world order that is fair for all peoples. Russia will show the whole world an example of an alternative and the only true for all peoples and states of the world of the righteous development of world civilization!

By this Manifesto we recognize the immutability and imperishability in time of the famous formula: "Moscow is the Third Rome, but there will be no fourth".

Our society and government must understand that the fear of imperial and missionary thinking is a prologue to many of today's troubles and injustices for Russia and Russian civilization as a whole.

We proclaim that the fictitious imperatives of modern "legal theorists", that "empire" and "unitary state" contradict each other, are wrong. Russia in this sense is both an empire and a Russian state, because Russians in the union of the peoples of Russia are the overwhelming majority, because Russian culture, which unites all the peoples of Russia, is decisive. The Empire can (and in a good way - should) include only territorial entities, and not, as it is now in the Russian Federation, national-territorial (republics, autonomous regions) and territorial (krais and regions). This is confirmed by the history of Russia - Russia until 1917 was both an empire and a unitary state at the same time, without national-territorial division. The union and republican divisions of the Soviet times gave rise to many problems, fault lines for the collapse of the Soviet empire - the USSR.

We stand for a strong supreme power. We consider calls to build a parliamentary republic harmful for Russia.

We recognize that today Russia needs a stabilization period, during which it is necessary to establish, first of all, a strong central government, up to autocracy. During the transitional period, the policy of Russia's state interests should be carried out, proceeding from the historical mission of Russia. The form of exercise of power can be different, the main thing is that the government should be nationally oriented, set itself the goal of the national revival of Russia. Strong state power and public institutions based on the principles of Russia's national interests should become the guarantor of the creation of a great Russia, a condition for the full existence of the individual, family, and people.

We believe that Russia is destined to become a monarchical state again in the future. Moreover, the monarchy should not be constitutional (symbolic), but strong and real. At the same time, we understand that the path to this should be gradual, not forceful and unobtrusive.

With this Manifesto, for the future of the Russian state, we again raise the well-known triad to the shield: "Orthodoxy. Autocracy. Nationality»!

Absolute values, on the basis of love for which Russian people united, are “God, Tsar, Motherland” or, as it sounded among the masses, “For God, Tsar and Fatherland!” Thus, the triad "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality" did not arise from scratch, but reflected the conciliar values ​​of the Russian people, which arose in ancient times. Royal power embodies the soul of a nation that has surrendered its destinies to God's will. Tsarist power stands above the aristocracy and the people, striving to ensure that every class, estate, group of society and every citizen have equal rights.

We stand on the principles of connection of times. It is necessary to combine the best experience of the state, public and national traditions of Holy Russia, the Russian Empire, the USSR, the new Russia. In the future, Russia must take all the best from the glorious history of our Fatherland, including the Soviet period with achievements in the field of social justice in society, education and science, the planned development of the economy and the mobilization of industry. In this issue, we consolidate on the need to find ways of reconciliation between the modern "white" and "red" patriots of Russia. The historical contradictions between them must be discarded for the sake of the future of our Motherland.

Following a thousand-year tradition, we recognize the priority of morality over "human rights". The theme of the correlation of morality and rights, human freedoms is the key one at the present stage. We constantly have to deal with the facts, when human rights are often covered with lies, ignorance and the fall into sin. The most dangerous liberal principle, according to which the rights of an individual prevail over the interests of society, stimulates egocentrism, leads to the substitution of the concepts of good and evil, and ultimately destroys our state.

We understand the culture of Russia and the Russian people as an integral phenomenon that has developed on the basis of the Orthodox worldview and worldview, the positive experience of the spiritual, everyday and creative activity of the Russian people throughout its history. We recognize the primacy of culture over economics and politics, we believe that the positive spiritual and cultural existence of the people will ensure its material prosperity. Development and improvement should be received primarily by traditional folk and classical culture and art, and not by modernist trends.

We appeal not just to recreate, but to multiply the national characteristics of the Russian education system - universal accessibility, compulsory secondary education and free of charge at all levels of education, depth and breadth of knowledge in the most important subjects. Education is the formation of the image of God and the image of the future. It is necessary to return the educational function of the younger generation to the process of education.

We strongly oppose the process of commercialization of culture, education and healthcare, turning them into a "service sector".

It is necessary to defend the priority position of the Russian language, because the Russian language is not only a “means of communication”, but also the bearer of divine predestination in the unification of peoples into the Russian state, an exponent of the meaning of the spiritual, subject-domestic and political community of Russian citizens.

We declare the main danger for the future development of Russia - today's plight in matters of demography. One of the main causes of the demographic crisis is the spiritual degradation of society. Russian people, who have absorbed the values ​​traditional for their country at the gene level, do not want and cannot live in an unspiritual "consumer society". First of all, it is necessary for the nation to acquire a great spiritual meaning of being and achieve social justice in society. We need a comprehensive program to overcome depopulation in Russia.

The ideas of “electronic society” and “digital economy” that are popular today can be useful tools for solving practical problems. But the “number”, taken as a social idea, sets the wrong direction. The development of modern technologies should be put under the exclusive control of the human mind and the cultural development of the citizens of the country, humanity.

For us, the key concepts in the economy are diversity and prosperity, scientific progress that does not contradict the Orthodox worldview.

By diversity we mean a variety of styles of management or economic structures that have evolved under the influence of natural and climatic national and historical factors, and not successive stages of production. All modes and forms of economic activity and property should be developed with the priority of state ownership in strategic sectors and areas, while encouraging private initiative at the level of medium and small businesses.

We pay attention to a special understanding of progress. It is understood not as the maximum satisfaction of the existing and potential needs of the population, but as the achievement of the necessary prosperity, which provides all the necessary functions of the state and allows the citizens of Russia to look to the future with confidence.

We believe that the formation of true spirituality in our society will inevitably ensure the growth of the material benefits of society. The development of society is impossible without strict and strict observance of the principle of social justice: the distribution of benefits according to real labor costs.

We call for a reorientation of the state's macroeconomic policy from liberal principles, integration into today's "global economy" and lending to the "world economy" to the principles of the economy of Russia's state interests, among which are protectionism and reasonable autarky.

We express a special attitude to the ownership of land and subsoil. The earth is God's, it should not belong to anyone, only to the people, to the state.

Sobornost is one of the main spiritual conditions for national unity and the revival of our powerful state.

We stand for the revival of one of the forms, almost lost, of self-organization of the people - community development. It is necessary to support and create communities as the lowest form of catholicity and popular initiative, centers for the preservation of Russianness and the Russian spirit, built on the Faith, the customs and traditions of the Russian people, on the principles of collectivism, mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Along with the Russian communities in the areas of historical residence of peoples, it is necessary to develop other communities of the indigenous peoples of Russia. It is also necessary to stimulate and promote the formation of patriotic organizations, Cossack societies, industrial artels, any positive self-organization of citizens.

We are in favor of revising the principles of organizing local self-government in Russia. The province is the soul of Russia. Rural settlements, small and medium-sized cities, in order to preserve their identity and historical heritage, should receive real opportunities for independent resolution of local issues. The development of small towns and settlements should be given no less attention than megacities. The living conditions and employment of the population in rural areas should become no less convenient and attractive than in large cities.

In the long term, we oppose the formation of public authorities and local self-government on a party basis. Parties divide the people, and the Russian people are historically inclined towards conciliar rallying around the Faith, the Fatherland, and the national leader. At present, we see that the opinion of a huge number of citizens is not represented in government at all levels, a large number of adherents of traditional values ​​still do not have a serious conservative political force to express their opinion. It is necessary to strive to form bodies of state power and local self-government not on the basis of a party principle, but by nominating candidates for deputies directly from the population.

We believe that the time has come to revise the Basic Law of Russia. The current Constitution defines “a person, his rights and freedoms” as the highest value. At the same time, there is no place in it either for the role of Orthodoxy and other traditional religions, or for the Russian nation, or for the family, or for national historical traditions. The concepts of "morality" and "morality" are also absent. The current Constitution proclaims a vicious principle, according to which no ideology can be established in Russia as a state one. We urge in the near future (by amendments to the Constitution or the development of a new version of the Basic Law of the State) to revise the basic constitutional norms, bringing them closer to the spiritual values ​​and moral norms, the historical interests of Russia.

We also call for the presentation and adoption by the state of the National Idea of ​​Russia as soon as possible, a document reflecting the spiritual meaning of the existence of Russia, the Russian and other peoples of the country, the entire Russian world.

"The Russian Movement "For United Russia" offers for a wide discussion

MANIFESTO OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE

The Russian people have their own national

and historical features.

Based on them, we formulate goals,

which we intend to achieve:

NATION

For the Great and United Russia

1. We are building our Russian national state - "GREAT RUSSIA",

in our own home on the land of our ancestors, which includes the territory of present-day Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Transnistria (without national-territorial division), as well as lands that wish to reunite with it.

2. Great Russia, is recognized as a mono-ethnic country of the Russian people,

because Russians make up the absolute majority of the population in it according to all international standards. Russia was called by our name, and from our name.

For the Russians are not only the creators of Little, White, Great Russia, but also a nation, without which Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Transnistria could not exist as states within their present borders.

3. The Russian nation is approved in the official status of the root, titular and the only state-forming nation of Russia.

4. The Russian people in their historical homeland, at present, is in a state of occupation, and the nation is in a divided position, illegally torn away by the international totalitarian government. We return sovereignty and the right to the reunification of a single Russian nation to the Russians,

5. For the transitional period in the Russian state, a fair, national government is established.

6. The nationally proportional representation of indigenous peoples in all bodies of state power and local self-government is approved.

6. The column "nationality" in the passport should be restored, as well as the procedure for filling it out.

7. Recognize the fact of the ethno-demographic catastrophe of the Russian people, which captured all the peoples around the world and took on a landslide character among the Russians.

8. The prohibition of Russophobia in all its manifestations, the protection of the human and civil rights of Russian people anywhere in the world;

9. Recognition of the fact of the genocide of the Russian people and overcoming its consequences.

10. Opposition to the targeted policy of assimilation of the Russian people.

11. Development of the National Faith.

12. Revision of history in favor of factual materials, and not fabrications of falsifiers of different times.

13. To achieve these vital goals, we solve our problems through three possible options: victory in the elections, the result of a mass popular movement, and with God's help.

The peoples of Russia should be divided into three categories:

the state-forming people (these are only Russians; no other can, according to objective criteria, claim this title);

indigenous peoples who do not have their own statehood outside of Russia (Chuvash, Mordovians, Tatars, Yakuts, etc.),

national minorities that have such statehood (Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Afghans, Tajiks, Jews, Chinese, etc.)

GOVERNMENT

"Rus is the state of the Russian people"

John, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga.

One of the most important goals of the Russian people is the creation and development of their own type of civilization that can best solve the modern problems of the nation:

We, the Russian People, are creating our own independent, national, autocratic state - GREAT RUSSIA, adopting its Constitution and returning sovereignty to the Russians. The constitution establishes

and consolidates the de jure existing de facto role of Russians as a state-forming nation.

1. Autarky. (isolated) - state structure.

2. Constitutional - autocracy. (one-man management), whether it be a council, a president, or others. The highest official is limited in his rights by the Constitution.

3. Democratic - a form of government.

Formed from the service class (see below) and elected, with a five-year term of office. Selected according to the following criteria of socially significant and useful activity:

1.public service;

2.military service;

3. political parties;

4. public organizations,

5. trade unions;

6.territorial self-government, zemstvos;

7.system of science, culture, education and upbringing.

taxable (business) class.

4. Class - a form of social organization. Which, in fact, still exists in an unrecognized form, somehow:

spiritual - serving higher powers.

service - service to the Motherland.

taxable (business) - the desire for profit.

Key principles guiding the policy:

1. A citizen of the state, his life, health, honor, dignity, inviolability, and security are recognized as the highest value, and are protected by the state;

2. Land cannot be an object of sale, but only a lease;

3. Ministries (boards) for nationalities are liquidated, instead of them a Ministry (board) for the affairs of the Russian people is created, which retains the department for the problems of the indigenous peoples of Russia and national minorities;

4. Introduce nationally proportional representation in all branches of government, regardless of level;

5. Outlawing Freemasonry and totalitarian sects, as well as Judaism and Zionism as teachings that promote national exclusivity, the national superiority of some and the inferiority of other people on a national basis;

6. The death penalty is being restored, without the right to pardon for especially serious crimes, including illegal production and sale of drugs, human trafficking, corruption;

7. A constitutional norm is introduced, deprivation of citizenship, by decision of the Supreme Court;

8. Everyone has the right to achieve the highest position in the state, observing the rules of promotion.

9. Equalization of the rights of the region and territory with the republics as part of a single state.

10. The state apparatus, the government and the media must be completely cleansed of anti-Russian-minded people, as well as from representatives of sexual minorities.

11. Democracy is the basis of the state system - a combination of the principles of autocracy and democracy (councils), which are the most fair and timely form of state structure that contributes to the formation of a harmonious society.

Having many powers, Russia is one, even if impostors appropriate its name for themselves. Powers act according to the "right of the strong", Russia - because it is Right, because it believes in the highest Truth behind its actions. The powers strive to create controlled anarchy, Russia - order and lasting peace. The condition for the power of the powers is the oppression of the weak, the condition for the greatness of Russia is victory over evil. The status of a power is seized by force, the title of Russia is inherited. Powers exist until they are crushed by the strongest, Russia, until the time comes to crush the Antichrist in the last battle.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

HEAD OF STATE (head of state, president, chairman of the supreme council or other.) - elected for a seven-year term (no more than two terms), limited in rights by the Constitution. . (Restriction of rights may be due to age, or incapacity with clearly defined rights.) is at the same time the supreme commander. It concentrates in its hands the levers of the supreme legislative, executive and judicial power, has the right to attribute any decision to its competence and give direct instructions to any level of the administrative vertical. The Head of State must act as the undisputed national leader and clergyman.

The election of the Head of State must be approved by the People's Council, the Zemsky Sobor, the Senate, the Military Council and the Council of Traditional Religions.

HIGH COUNCIL - an unelected (rotation-replaceable) competent council covering various aspects of national life, having the right to discuss and make decisions on major political issues by open or closed voting. Subject to rotation through elections (delegation) in 7 years no more than 50%. Thus, the state creates a stable course of development for many years and serves as an additional sustainable mechanism for state development. The need for rotation and renewal of the ruling stratum does not negate another principle - the recognition of past merits, seniority, productive and socially significant activities.

Decisions submitted for public discussion must be taken by a majority of the councils that have spoken, and decisions in the councils by a majority, regardless of the quorum.

In addition to these functions, the councils will also take on the functions of discussing and resolving local issues, thereby they will enter the zemstvo, municipal, “grassroots” self-government system as their elementary units.

The implementation of democracy is most effective through the election of deputies, with the right of recall, because. each of them has too much freedom to express their own, personal political views.

The Strategic Council is one of the authoritative advisory bodies, formed with the participation of leading scientific and cultural corporations and involving in its work the most creative forces of the nation, primarily the research, inventive and implementation class, as well as prominent leaders of expert and forecast structures.

The military council is a body that represents the military service class (professional military, representatives of special services) in power. Takes part in the creation of a national strategy, in the formation of an armaments policy, in control over the spending of funds for social programs for military personnel and veterans, etc. The members of the council should include, in particular, Heroes of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Transnistria, holders of the highest state orders awarded for military merit.

Legislative and executive power.

The Senate performs the functions of the legislative branch.

The SENATE (or State Council) is the supreme body of an irremovable institution, formed by delegation of authority:

on the? from representatives of the military - service class,

on the? from representatives of the clergy with a decisive predominance of representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church,

on the? from representatives of academic and university institutions,

on the? recruited from different walks of life.

Carries out constant legislative, advisory and directive work related to public administration, formulates issues submitted for public discussion, adopts the final versions of laws developed by special legislative boards, in accordance with the proposals of all institutions that have the right to legislative initiative, etc.

The Zemsky Sobor is a key government body, a meeting of representatives of local councils and communities, an institution of public defenders who convey the voice of these communities to all institutions of power and government and have the right to veto decisions of any authorities that, in the opinion of the defender, violate the rights of a citizen and a number of others.

Thus, the main business of the Zemsky Sobor is not the development, but the approval of new laws and the most important state decisions. The process of agreeing and discussing these decisions must be transparent for the entire nation, involving not only delegates, but also the communities themselves, councils, primary subjects of social and political life in the development of laws and decrees.

So, the combination of three state principles should become the national power of the state:

Unity of command - Head of State and its institutions.

Competent administrative elite - the Senate, and class councils.

Representations - bodies that develop draft laws and regulations,

Zemsky Sobor, Soviets, plebiscites, the Institute of People's Defenders, etc.

Mass media.

In the new Law, all media should be divided into three categories with different status and different responsibilities:

state - non-profit

public - non-profit

private - commercial.

The media perform three socially useful missions:

1. impartial information;

2. participation in the education and formation of civic consciousness and public opinion;

3. education, enlightenment and dissemination of higher cultural values.

FOREIGN POLICY

Great Russia is a civilization of justice and mercy. By saving herself, she saves everyone.

1. "No globalization, No NATO" - the slogan of the Russian movement in the field of foreign policy.

Globalization is the mobilization of Zionism under the "roof" of the United States, because it brings to it, as a biological population that has passed the phase of fracture (L. Gumilyov), a visible, distinct danger of assimilation, dissolution in the "global human life"

and progressive depopulation.

2. Neither West nor East. We Russians need to be ourselves. Respect your national habitat, your civilization, your “Russian world”, not succumbing to any temptations of “all-humanity”, “Eurasianism”, “common European home”, “pan-Slavic brotherhood” and other similar chimeras, on the one hand and not allowing anyone outside into this world on the other. "sitting on a mountain, watching the fight of tigers in the valley."

3. International law and international treaties, ratified, should not take precedence over domestic law;

4. Russia should cease to follow in the wake of the policy of the United States, the West and Israel, our strategic ally, perhaps Germany can become the center of confrontation with the United States;

5. The transfer of any Russian territories to foreign states is a crime;

6. It is necessary to support the Russian population in the countries of the near abroad, to exert all available measures effective economic and political pressure on the governments of those countries that discriminate against Russians;

7. No entry into the WTO, since the concept of an “open economy” is unnatural for Russia with its capacious domestic market, huge natural resources, and significant and high-quality human potential.

8. The accession of Russia to the Kyoto Protocol is also unacceptable, since it preserves the export-raw material orientation of the country's economy.

DOMESTIC POLICY

1. Development of the national spiritual Faith. To create a religious concept for the development of a national society that has historically developed on the territory of Russia, the basis of which can be the Orthodox and Old Believer faith.

2. Public safety - is the highest concern of the state to the nation.

The security of the nation from outside interference in personal life and society as a whole.

the health of the nation, ecological, economic, ideological, religious security, etc.

In the field of international relations:

1. Recognize that the main asset of Russia is the peoples inhabiting it.

only representatives of indigenous peoples who find themselves in a divided situation have the right to dual citizenship;

2. Recognize the right of people of Russian origin, as well as representatives of other indigenous peoples of Russia, to Russian citizenship, regardless of the place of permanent residence;

3. To provide urgent assistance to Russian refugees and internally displaced persons from the former Soviet republics and "hot spots" of Russia, to provide them with work and housing;

4. Adopt a program of resettlement to Russia of representatives of the indigenous peoples of Russia, in the first place - Russians living dispersed far from the borders of Russia;

5. Introduce a strict visa regime with limited quotas for citizens of far and near abroad, except for persons of Russian nationality, in order to prevent the growth of unemployment, the housing crisis, sanitary problems, drug addiction and crime in Russia.

6. Withdraw from all international agreements on migration issues.

7. Deport within a week all migrants illegally residing in Russia at their expense. Those who do not have the funds to pay for the deportation should be forced to work until such funds appear.

8. Labor immigration, except for persons of Russian nationality, is prohibited;

9. The column "nationality" in the passport should be restored, as well as the procedure for filling it out.

10. It is necessary to create an Extraordinary Tribunal to investigate the crimes of officials who harmed Russia on an especially large scale, starting from 1917.

11. The fight against ethnic clans and nepotism should also be carried out among the indigenous population of Russia (in national republics, autonomies, where there is infringement on ethnic grounds).

12. Tougher punishment for illegal immigration, both for immigrants and for accomplices. A criminal offense committed by a foreigner should be considered as a more serious one.

13. Develop priority laws: “On citizenship”, “On the rights of the indigenous peoples of Russia”, “On Russophobia”, “On the divided position of a single Russian nation and its right to reunification”, “On corruption”, “On the family”, “On earth."

14. Develop programs: "Russian school, Russian textbook", "Russian university", "Russian family, Russian children", "Russian orphans", "Russian market".

ECONOMY

Great Russia (Russia within the borders of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus and Transnistria) - can be the most self-sufficient country, one of the few in the world. Russia has everything for its people to live comfortably, only one thing is missing - the power of the Russian people.

Economic policy should contribute to the maximum extent to unlocking the creative potential of the people and the individual.

1. The modern struggle for national interests is primarily a struggle for scientific, technical and industrial leadership. One of the most important goals of the national movement is the creation and development of its own type of civilization that can best solve modern problems: resource-environmental, demographic, energy, technological and cultural.

2. The economy must be a servant of society, not a master.

3. The state should become the center for the production of technologies of the future: rationalization, closing, nature-restoring, developing

human capabilities, etc. Through the adoption of laws on innovation and the implementation of a conscious policy to attract and encourage inventors and implementers of new technologies, which no one else has yet, will thereby secure a unique place in the global division of labor.

4. The main goal of the state economy is the growth of the welfare of citizens, the main method is the all-round growth of the state budget and free enterprise;

5. The leading and regulating role in the economy should be played by the state, which should own at least two-thirds of the property in the country;

6. At state enterprises, people's control bodies are being restored, tracking where the cash flows of issued since 1991 went. Central Bank of rubles, who bought what with them. Guilty - on trial; all property acquired illegally be confiscated in favor of the state;

7. It is necessary to expropriate banks engaged in deception of individuals and legal entities, scams, as well as Zionist and Masonic capital, the capital of the southern mafias, the capital of the bourgeoisie.

8. Place the activities of the Central Bank under the strictest control of the government.

9. Expropriation and nationalization of large objects of privatization, privatized for nothing or in violation of the law, as well as the military-industrial complex, the fuel and energy complex and natural monopolies, as well as subsoil and natural resources, including air.

10. The sale of energy and other resources abroad is carried out only according to quotas after meeting the basic needs of the domestic market at domestic prices.

Emphasis should be placed on the export of fuels and lubricants, but not crude oil;

11. Land cannot be an object of sale, but only a lease

12. Import to Russia of industrial, including nuclear, waste is prohibited;

13. The economy should be mixed: along with the predominant public sector, including large and part of medium-sized enterprises, the private sector of the economy, including small and medium-sized enterprises, should be preserved.

14. The participation of foreign capital in the management of economic objects should be limited;

15. Cancel loans to foreign countries;

17. Make your own currency the measure of all national values. The admission of foreign currency as a means of accumulation is a bleeding of our economy and the actual lending of a foreign state with our export supplies in exchange for foreign paper obligations.

18. Credit policy - interest-free loans.

19. Stop the flight of capital from Russia using a set of direct and indirect measures for this; establish firm depreciation rates.

20. The right to issue, regulate the import, export, exchange of national currency, as well as the right to determine the refinancing rate of the banking system should belong exclusively to the state and cannot be limited by any external conditions.

21. Stop privatization processes, adopt laws excluding cheap land sales.

22. A complete ban on any operations in Russia of companies registered in offshore zones, both current and capital operations.

23. Implement a set of measures to increase the legitimacy of private property in the form of corporations and enterprises, resorting to nationalization if necessary.

24. Nationalize the assets that are the object of predatory exploitation, the assets of the fuel and energy complex and industries important for the security of the state, the system of wine and vodka trade, all latifundia.

25. Abolish “foreign” business that creates conflicts between representatives of indigenous peoples and other ethnic diasporas, between Orthodox and Muslims, cultivating “class intolerance” in society, a split into “own” poor and “foreign” rich.

26. Priority to national producers of goods;

28. Stop importing Western food stuffed with carcinogenic, psychotropic, genetically engineered and other additives that are harmful to the health of our people; the food security of Russia is among the main state priorities;

29. A radical redistribution of income and property in favor of Russian workers who have been and are being subjected to cruel exploitation up to the present day; indirect taxes, which are assigned to the Russian people - the main taxpayer of Russia, must be excluded forever.

29. In addition to traditional rationalization technologies, we see three more types of technologies:

a) Closing (that is, those that lead to the closure of entire branches of the old industry,

organization and management technologies that make it possible to save on the administrative apparatus; in the West they are also called “disruptive innovations”, referring to them mini-metallurgical plants, cellular communications, unmanned aircraft, CDs, etc.)

b) Nature-restoring (a number of domestic technologies for the purification of water bodies and rivers, decontamination, waste processing)

c) World-creating (technologies for revealing human capabilities and some others).

30. Build high-quality residential buildings in record time with a cost per square meter below world standards. Or announce competitions for new energy technologies, for technologies for reducing specific fuel consumption, for creating transport of the future, and so on.

31. In order to decriminalize social and economic life, it is necessary to introduce cashless payments as much as possible. An uncompromising fight against corruption will help revive the economy.

Taxes.

1. Concentration of taxation in those industries and value chains where excess profits are formed.

2. It is necessary, in particular, to introduce high rent payments for the use of natural resources.

3. The introduction of an increased rate should also be applied in the taxation of large property transactions, redundant services, etc.

4. Another base for tax revenues should be indirect taxes: final consumption tax (or sales tax), turnover tax, and possibly also VAT. Income tax should also be levied as negotiable.

5. Establishment of a state monopoly on the production and sale of alcohol.

6. Taxes on the wage fund should be gradually reduced and finally abolished in the future.

7. The basis of state revenues is the profit of state enterprises, and not taxes from the population

8. Direct a significant part of credit resources through investment and commercial banks to the investment sector.

9. Order in statistics to exclude the possibility of engaging in self-deception and deception of fellow citizens.

CULTURE AND EDUCATION.

The Russian school - should become the locomotive for the development of all secondary education and prepare a decisive innovative and intellectual

assault, designed to update the scientific and pedagogical system of Russia in the 21st century.

1. Educational institutions should educate patriots,

2. Education should not be elite - it should be elite national and public.

3. The possibility of introducing separate education for boys and girls. Conducting women's and men's gymnasiums.

4. In the shortest possible time in gymnasiums and schools, bring the ratio of male and female teachers to at least 1 to 3.

5. It is necessary to put an end to the dominance of the USA and the West in the sphere of culture, to prohibit the uncensored showing of Western films in cinema and on television;

6. It is necessary to ban pornography, limit the distribution of erotic products; prohibit labor migration of Russian women to the West and to other countries near and far abroad. Close all offices and firms recruiting Russian women to work abroad in the field of sex, photography and film business, marriage and modeling agencies. Prohibit sex education and education in schools and other educational institutions;

SOCIAL SPHERE

1. An engineer, a teacher, a doctor, an army officer, a scientist, a student, a highly qualified worker, an entrepreneur, a production manager, creators, creators - this is the main pillar of the national movement, the social base of its asset,

2. A sharp increase in salaries, pensions, scholarships, allowances, salaries to public sector employees, including law enforcement officers, soldiers, sergeants, foremen, warrant officers and junior officers, mandatory timely payment;

3. Excessive luxury of some and flagrant poverty of others are not allowed;

4. The state provides equal starting opportunities for the career of citizens, regardless of their social origin and place of residence.

5. Pursued a targeted policy of selecting the national elite from all classes of the Russian people;

6. Free medicine, education, sports should be of a sufficiently high quality and accessible to the general public;

7. A state of emergency is declared in Russia;

8. A board of family and marriage (K.S.B.) is being established in the provinces and regions for the restoration of demography, family and marriage, the birth of children, and medical care for the younger generation, which is accountable to the Head of State. In Russia, a demographic emergency regime is declared for 5 years.

9. Activities of organizations aimed at limiting the birth rate are prohibited;

10. Reinstate criminal liability for male and female homosexuality.

11. A Russian who has less than two children in one family should not have the right to hold elective office as he has not fulfilled his duty to the nation and is not fully aware that there is a family;

12. Programs are being developed and introduced: “Russian school, Russian textbook”, “Russian university”, “Russian family, Russian children”, “Russian orphans”, “Russian market”.

13. A program for the reproductive health of the population is being developed, a professional medical strategy for overcoming the crisis is being created, and effective methods for preventing reproductive losses are being introduced.

14. In demographically declining regions, permanently residing young families with children should receive subsidies for the purchase of decent modern housing, payable at 50% at the birth of the third child, 75% at the birth of the fourth child and fully repaid at the birth of the fifth child. Every child must be desired in the family, for which the state is obliged to take over a significant part of his provision until adulthood.

15. Family lending is introduced for up to 16 years. The loan is repaid as the children grow. This loan should open a non-cash account from which large purchases are paid: real estate, car, etc., as well as insurance of this property. The property acquired with this card is legally assigned to the children and thus until the age of majority is inalienable family property. When the children reach the age of majority, this property becomes the property of the parents.

16. The strictest control over the quality of imported food products;

17. Urgent development and introduction of radical anti-drug, alcohol propaganda, development and support of various methods of treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction;

18. Introduction of a state monopoly on vodka, tightening the age limit on the sale of alcoholic beverages;

19. Introduce emergency measures for the prevention and treatment of AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and tuberculosis.

ARMY

1. Review international treaties that limit military capabilities

2. The army must be popular, not hired; military duty is a privilege of the Russian people.

3. The strictest and uncompromising war against war crimes (eliminate at any cost), especially hazing, desertion and theft of weapons;

4. The concept of a first and even pre-emptive nuclear strike, as a response to the aggression of superior NATO forces, becomes a key one in military doctrine;

5. Modern warfare has its own characteristics, which should be taken into account when planning defense. Its characteristic features are globality, totality, network nature and widespread use of unarmed means.

Russia in the 21st century is threatened by four types of opponents:

a) aerospace (USA),

b) classic (such as NATO countries, Turkey, a number of countries in Eastern Europe and Asia, including China),

c) semi-partisan, network (such as the Taliban, Chechen separatists, Albanian detachments in Kosovo),

d) private military campaigns (a hybrid of private armies and special services, an instrument of TNCs engaged in sabotage and subversive activities, managing rebel wars).

6. To ensure security and order on the territory of the state, to form mass formations of internal troops prepared for anti-partisan and anti-terrorist activities, as well as to strengthen them to the maximum with mass Cossack territorial troops performing the same functions;

The army is the backbone of the country. After all, the strength and power of the state are determined by its military power.

We must adhere to the main principle in ensuring national security: “A strong state is a powerful Armed Forces! ".

7. Since Russia should be a non-bloc state and the country's army should be combat-ready, small, the maintenance of which would not place an unbearable burden on the shoulders of ordinary citizens. The army must be provided with modern equipment, developed infrastructure, decent maintenance and social guarantees. It is necessary to conduct an audit of the lands under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense and deprive the military of the right to squander the lands of Russia. Guilty military in the trade in land resources of the country in previous years, to bring to justice.

8. In Russia there should be an army with a high salary. The state must provide an appropriate status and a decent reward for people in uniform. It is necessary to make military service attractive and prestigious, to achieve a qualitatively new level of social and legal protection for servicemen.

9. We proceed from the fact that what is needed is a military reform, not a reform of the Armed Forces.

10. Defense of the Fatherland is a sacred duty for all citizens of the country without the right to pay off its performance. However, it is necessary to recognize the right of citizens to alternative service.

11. In Russia, the principle of the priority of national interests is proclaimed, which means that our young men will not be used as "cannon fodder" outside the country to maintain foreign regimes and protect foreign borders.

12. The reliable foundation of a strong army is the memory of the military glory of Russia. It is necessary to remember veterans, to help and support them. There should be no questionable or offensive broadcasts or attacks against the army. Anti-army propaganda must be suppressed in the most serious way. Special attention should be paid to patriotic education literally from the first grade of secondary school.

The process of the collapse of the army did not stop. Therefore, the following measures should be taken:

restore the military-industrial complex of the country and ensure its effective state administration;

to radically revise military-political relations with states pursuing an unfriendly and hostile policy towards Russia, including economic sanctions up to and including cutting off the supply of energy carriers;

restore the artificially lowered status of a serviceman in society, from legal protection to appropriate material support, including housing;

create a strictly centralized, strategically and military-justified system of bases and forward positions of Russia in the zones of its vital interests;

recreate a unified system of air defense and forward-based forces, including an aircraft carrier fleet, submarines of the latest generation throughout the territory of Great Russia;

conclude military-political alliances with states whose geopolitical interests coincide with ours.

COURTS, PROSECUTION, POLICE AND SBU

National security, fight against crime and corruption.

1. It is necessary to support and advocate for those who are in uniform. This is, first of all, the army and navy, border guards, the Security Service, the Prosecutor's Office, the police, OMON, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Justice. But under no circumstances should they be used against the people. Power structures should not serve the authorities, but protect the people and the state. Stand up for the Law.

2. The Security Service, law enforcement agencies and the Prosecutor's Office should only perform the functions strictly assigned to them by law. It is necessary to stop the vicious practice of using these bodies as political list bodies, suppressing and combating dissent and freedom of speech.

The main task of the Security Service is the security of the state!

Stop the practice of appointing "political appointees" to senior positions in law enforcement agencies, the Security Service and the Prosecutor's Office. The leadership of these bodies should be professionals who are obliged to solve the functions directly assigned to these bodies and nothing else. The salaries and social guarantees of law enforcement officers should be significantly increased so that people in the performance of their official duties, risking their lives and their health, should be confident in the future and in the future of their families. The state is obliged to give guarantees that in the event of death or injury of the breadwinner, decent payments, compensations and pensions will be guaranteed to families. The state must take full care of the families of children who died before the age of majority.

3. It is necessary to strengthen criminal liability for employees of the Security Service, law enforcement agencies and the Prosecutor's Office for the falsification of criminal cases, violation of the law, abuse of power and negligence in their official duties. It is necessary to introduce a mandatory declaration of movable and immovable property of the middle and upper levels of the above bodies, including relatives, while strengthening criminal liability for corruption and corrupt ties.

The people must trust and be confident in the decency, professionalism and strict observance of the laws by employees of the Security Service, law enforcement agencies and the prosecutor's office!

4. Carry out a reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor's Office. The main goal of the reform is to increase the authority of their employees among citizens. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor's Office must turn into reliable and highly efficient structures, to which ordinary citizens will entrust the protection of their lives and personal property. It is uncompromising to fight corruption in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor's Office. We must eliminate the possibility of using the power structures in the political struggle.

The appointment of heads of law enforcement agencies should be justified only by the professional qualities of the candidates, and not by their loyalty to one political force or another.

5. To sharply intensify the fight against street and domestic crime. The fight against drug trafficking and drug addiction is the primary task of all law enforcement agencies.

6. It seems possible to grant greater powers to the Prosecutor's Office to supervise the activities of officials and civil servants. One of the most important areas in the activities of the prosecutor's office, we see in the adoption of preventive measures to prevent offenses, especially on the part of officials.

7. We consider it the most important task to reduce the number of officials, for which it is necessary to reduce the number of submitted documents by at least 10 times. Minimize the contact of officials with citizens. Deprive most of the officials of the right to make decisions. This right remains with the citizens.

8. Courts are the basis of the State. Every citizen must be aware that an independent court is protecting his rights and freedoms.

All judges should only be elected, for a term of 5 years. This will make it possible to get away from the practice of the so-called telephone law. It is necessary to significantly toughen the criminal liability of judges for making unlawful decisions.

6. create a special center for the fight against terrorism;

We proceed from the fact that the national security of Russia is the protection of every person and state from internal and external threats.

To ensure the political security of the country, three important conditions must be strictly met:

1. exclude the penetration of criminal and corrupt elements, oligarchs, as well as persons with dual citizenship into power structures;

2. Eliminate lobbying in the authorities in favor of financial groups and hostile foreign states;

3. to ensure the inadmissibility of the transition under foreign control of nuclear missile deterrence, as well as strategically important reserves of raw materials.

COSSACKS

It is necessary to support the Cossacks. Cossacks are not just citizens, workers or employees. Part of it is in the risk zone, in the danger zone, and our state, represented by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is obliged to ensure their safety. It is urgent to resolve the issue of creating separate military Cossack units, formations and units. The carrying and use of weapons in Cossack formations should be regulated by the laws of the state in the same way as in relation to ordinary army units, and the Law on Militia.

P.S. All comments, suggestions and additions to the Manifesto of the Russian People

you can send to the address: 99038, Sevastopol, st. Astana Kesaeva, 14/A,

In the section on the question of the Decembrists' Manifesto to the Russian people. given by the author headman the best answer is 1) 1st. Destruction of the former government.
2. Establishment of a temporary, until the establishment of a permanent, elective.
3. Free stamping, and therefore, the destruction of censorship.
4. Free worship for all faiths.
5. Destruction of the right of property that extends to people.
6. Equality of all estates before the law, and therefore the abolition of military courts and all kinds of judicial commissions, from which all judicial cases go to the departments of the nearest civil courts.
7. Declaration of the right to every citizen to do what he wants, and therefore a nobleman, merchant, tradesman, peasant still have the right to enter the military and civil service and the clergy, to trade wholesale and retail, paying the established duties for bidding. To acquire all kinds of property, such as: land, houses in villages and cities; conclude all kinds of conditions among themselves, compete with each other before the court.
8. Addition of per capita taxes and arrears on them.
9. Destruction of monopolies, such as: for salt, for the sale of hot wine, and so on. and therefore the establishment of free distillation and the extraction of salt, with payment for. industry with the amount of extraction of salt and vodka.
10. Destruction of recruitment and military settlements.
11. The reduction of military service for the lower ranks, and the definition of onago will follow the equation of military service between all classes.
12. Resignation without exception of the lower ranks who have served 15 years.
13. Establishment of volost, county, provincial and regional boards, and the procedure for electing members of these boards, which should replace all officials hitherto appointed by the civil government.
14. Publicity of courts.
15. Introduction of juries to criminal and civil courts.

The draft constitution of the Northern Society provided for the formation of the Russian Federation as part of 13 "powers" and 2 regions. Another idea: the transformation of the country into a constitutional monarchy, in which almost all appointments were subject to approval by the parliament. It was also planned to abolish serfdom on the terms of allocating land to the peasants at the rate of 2 acres per yard (at the same time, 4 acres were required to feed a peasant family), that is, large landownership was fixed.

"Russian Truth" by P. I. Pestel

The document of P. I. Pestel differs in the most fundamental way from the program settings of the Northern Society. First, Pestel saw Russia as one and indivisible with a strong centralized government. Secondly, the country was supposed to become a republic, while the issue of succession of power was resolved quite ingeniously. Thirdly, the colonel believed that the land intended for the peasants should not be divided into households, but should be left in communal ownership.

"Manifesto to the Russian people" p. P. Trubetskoy

However, the uprising on Senate Square took place under the third program document, which was drawn up right the day before. The purpose of the uprising was to have the Senate approve this document, called the "Manifesto to the Russian people."

Destroyed after the uprising, the introductory part of the manifesto was composed separately by Baron V. I. Shteingel and N. A. Bestuzhev, the main part - jointly by S. P. Trubetskoy and K. F. Ryleev. A single copy of the manifest was not made.

According to the manifesto, the Senate was to declare a number of freedoms (including the abolition of serfdom, while the issue of allocating land to the peasants was not raised), abolish the poll tax, dismiss “all without exception the lower ranks who have served 15 years”, and then transfer the supreme power of a temporary dictatorship (“rule”) consisting of 2-3 people.

The dictators had to work out the procedure for electing a representative body with the functions of a constituent assembly. Without waiting for the aforementioned representative body to be convened, the dictators should have formed local self-government bodies from the volost to the provincial level instead of the former officials, created an “internal people’s guard” instead of the police, formed jury trials and disbanded the standing army.

Speech of the Decembrists December 14, 1825 on Senate Square. Their strength, finally, was in the non-use of force, for Nicholas, apparently, just expected active actions from them in order to fall upon them with his entire army. Even the first cavalry attacks on the Moscow regiment were repulsed by blank volleys. The Decembrists managed to survive almost flawlessly in this moral duel. And only when Miloradovich drove up and began to persuade the soldiers to swear allegiance to Nikolai, Kakhovsky's nerves could not stand it ...

Nicholas did not want to make any concessions, but the confrontation dragged on. Time did not work for Nikolai. In the ranks of his troops there were many members of a secret society who could not or did not dare to raise their soldiers. Through the people crowding around the St. Isaac's Cathedral under construction, the soldiers of the sworn regiments conveyed to their comrades in the square that they would go over to them as soon as it got dark. In the rear, on the bridge, stood Rosen with his companies. In the twilight, many things could be mixed up.

Nikolai's supporters used the murder of Miloradovich as an excuse for decisive action. " Your Majesty, - General K.F. Tol said rudely, - order to clear the area with grapeshot or abdicate". Nikolai looked at him angrily and ordered the guns to be put into action. The command was heard: Firing guns in order, right flank, start, first fire!- and the shot was not heard. " Yours, your honor..."- said the fireworker to the staff captain who ran up. The officer snatched the wick from him and fired the first shot himself.

Showered with grapeshot, the soldiers rushed to the Neva ice. Here one of the officers began to build them in order to go to the Peter and Paul Fortress. But the cannonballs broke the weak ice, the soldiers began to sink, and the column crumbled.

On the eve of the events of December 14 Pestel was arrested, then other leaders of the Southern Society. But at the end of December, young officers from the "united Slavs" released Sergei Muravyov-Apostol and his comrades. With several companies of the Chernigov Regiment, Muravyov Apostol set out to join with other units, on whose help he counted. January 3, 1826 he was overtaken by a detachment of hussars with artillery. Muraviev-Apostol did not order to shoot and led the soldiers to attack the guns. He was wounded by a cannon volley, lost consciousness, and woke up already in captivity.