What is the purpose of the holiday of the Russian language. International Day of the Russian Language

Russian Language Day has been celebrated by the entire Russian-speaking world since 2011. Now, on June 6, they not only remember the anniversary of the birth of A. S. Pushkin, but also share knowledge about the means of communication that he created - the literary Russian language. How not to turn this undertaking into a formality?

Who celebrates the All-Russian Day of the Russian Language

First of all, it is a holiday of literature teachers. So now they have ceased to call teachers of the Russian language and literature, which is a pity. This is the entire writing fraternity, friendly and at odds with Glavred, Advego and Spelling (online programs that edit text). They are librarians, quiet fighters against narrow-mindedness. These are writers, engineers of human souls. These are journalists, soldiers of the pen. These are poets, God's pipes.

On this day, they have a lot of trouble: a lot of events that you want to be in time for. These include performances by student theatres, author's songs by bards by the fire, and games with words in the library. Moreover, you need to take part in the debate after the speech of the researcher-philologist about the modern understanding of the word "impartiality".

But not only they are attracted by the Russian Language Day. Readers have not yet disappeared like mastodons - those who cannot imagine their life without a book. Who writes letters to relatives, not SMS messages. Who composes congratulatory verses himself, and does not buy a suitable postcard in the store.

Who loves Russian

Once, in a TV show, A. Rosenbaum used a rare word that is almost never found anymore, preserved only in the dialect of a few localities that are considered to be outback. The host immediately responded: “Why did you say that?”. Maestro's answer: "I love the Russian language."

Yes, a word in the wrong case can cut the ear. Declension of indeclinable verbs blows the brain. Mat kills on the spot. But a rare phraseological unit, an elegant turn, a successful pun delight a true connoisseur of the language.

Such a person considers the Day of the Russian Language a personal holiday. In the morning he turns on the recording of the song “My coffee and my contract”, then listens to a miniature by M. M. Zhvanetsky about the teacher of the Russian language B. E. Dukker and takes a volume of Teffi.

But such lovers are one in a million. In the bulk - Ellochka cannibals, who, with a dictionary of 30 words, manage to live their whole lives. Pushkin - 20,000, and here - 30. Cool. What to do?

All-Russian lesson "Russian Language Day"

There are several thematic lessons in schools that have a strong influence on young hearts. This is the All-Russian reserved lesson, the ecological lesson, the lessons of life safety, kindness, peace. Now there is an All-Russian lesson dedicated to the Day of the Russian Language. Prepare for it in advance.

A tournament may be announced around the school, including various tasks for the children: linguistic games, charades and similar activities with words. For each class, the level of academic knowledge obtained is taken into account, so the options become more complicated for senior school age.

On the day of the event, a general lineup tells about the creation of this holiday, the winners of the tournament are awarded and actions are coordinated. Children disperse to classes, where the teacher conducts a lesson on the Day of the Russian Language.

The program for conducting the lesson is entirely a product of the teacher's creativity. In some schools, this day was dedicated to a famous literary figure and talked about him. In others, they played interesting games with words, read poems by Russian poets somewhere.

How to teach a lesson

The lesson dedicated to the Day of the Russian Language can be combined. So the guys will receive valuable knowledge, they will not be bored. In addition, the participation of as many students as possible in tasks will only increase interest in the event.

The beginning of the lesson is a five-minute viewing of a selection of films where catchphrases are heard. Then a discussion with students of the phrases of famous writers that entered folklore as proverbs.

Then the teacher gives an idea about parlor games with words, explains the rules of the game “burime”, explains the origin (from the French boots-rimes, which means "rhymed ends"). One can give examples of the works of Pushkin, who was very fond of this game and composed virtuoso.

A small task - to write a burime according to given rhymes - can be offered to students by dividing the class into two or three groups. The most successful ones are then placed in the school wall newspaper.

Rhymes can be taken from the works of M.Yu. Lermontov, A.S. Pushkin, S.A. Yesenin.

Events dedicated to the holiday

On the day of the holiday, they remember the game of Ivan Klimenko, who proposed the “Russian play on words” and which the whole world is now playing. Of course, schoolchildren will not enter into a real virtual game. But you can make it easier for them by creating a simpler version, like Scrabble. This version of the game can be offered to both younger and older students.

This crossword puzzle is solved on the board, and on the teacher's table, the guys take the missing cards with letters. After using the letter, the card is returned to the teacher and out of the game. In the process of compilation, linguistic disputes are inevitable, which word can be inserted into a crossword puzzle. It is very educational and broadens one's horizons.

Capable, creatively gifted guys can please with pantomime. The task contains a description of famous writers: appearance, some works, the character of the characters. Tasks are written on cards. The person presenting the pantomime chooses one of the proposed ones and tries, without using speech, to convey information to the guessers.

Antonyms and synonyms are another variant of playing with words. Game scheme: the host thinks of a word, for example, "loyalty." He says: "My antonym is betrayal, my synonym is devotion." Participants guess the word. The game requires task cards.

With such events, students will remember the Day of the Russian Language for a long time to come. Successful burimes, which struck with the complexity and beauty of phraseological units, will enter the lexicon of students. This will achieve the goal of popularizing the Russian language.

Action plan

For the holiday should take into account the level of preparation of students. Junior classes can participate by drawing thematic pictures. The secondary school is capable of performing poetry performances. High school students can prepare a theatrical production.

Elementary School:

• Drawing competition "Illustration for the work of a Russian writer".
• Competition of poems of Russian poets.

High school:

• Scene "Russian pun" in the stand-up genre.
• KVN "Untranslatable play on words" based on phraseological units.

Senior classes:

• Competition of readers "Live Pictures" based on the works of A.P. Chekhov.
• Literary and musical scene based on the work of M.A. Bulgakov "The White Guard".
• Dispute "Russian language in the XXI century".
• Songs of bards - poems to music.

A costumed ball of literary characters will end the day. At the ball there is a competition for the presentation of costumes: each participant reads a riddle quatrain about himself. Mazurka, waltz, minuet sound. Demonstration performances of dancers.

The evening ends with the awarding of the winners, presentation of certificates and valuable gifts. The photographer captures individual moments, then everyone sees his photo review in the school wall newspaper.

Winner's reward ceremony

Without encouragement, a worthy holding of competitions will not work. Praise means a lot to a child, especially at school. Certificates of honor "The smartest", "The most well-read", "The best illustrator" - an inexpensive execution of the award, but very important for the one who received it.

For the participants of the performance, a tea party as a prize is suitable: a cake with the inscription "For Actors". This can be arranged by the parents in the dining room. Separate episodes of the performance will be remembered at the table, and the guys will “let off steam”.

Pantomime is an original genre, the best gift is a photo of the stage process. The photographer can be an enthusiastic high school student. From a digital device, you can make a quick printout on paper - and you get an excellent memory of school time.

If you apply imagination, then everything will go great. Children love to be played with. Therefore, do not let the holiday take its course and do not turn it into a boring repetition of the rules of the Russian language. And they will remember the school with gratitude in the future.

People communicate in numerous languages. Each of them has its own characteristics of pronunciation, spelling and use of words. Speech captures changes in the cultural traditions of society and its development. They are reflected in the works of literature and oral creativity of the people. To preserve the accumulated heritage of achievements calls for an international holiday.

When they celebrate

Russian Language Day is celebrated annually on June 6th. In the Russian Federation, it is enshrined at the official level by Presidential Decree of June 6, 2011 No. 705 “On the Day of the Russian Language”. The document was signed by D. Medvedev.

Who is celebrating

Everyone who is connected with the study and transmission of knowledge about speech and writing is related to the celebrations. Among them are researchers, teachers of literature, the Russian language, library staff. The holiday is considered by teachers, students, graduate students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions. The event is attended by all those who have received an appropriate education, are fond of writing, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people.

History and traditions of the holiday

The event originates thanks to Ivan Klimenko's article "Let there be a Day!", published in one of the newspapers. He is also known for the fact that he created the Russian pun (intellectual fun, accompanied by competitions in the field of philology). The author described in his work the idea of ​​the holiday, giving it to the readers.

The initiative, set out in the printed edition, did not at first find any support from the Russian authorities. The United Nations turned out to be much more agile. In 2010, the UN proclaimed June 6 the Day of the Russian Language, and already in 2011 the President of Russia issued a decree. The document fixed this date at the state level. It has a symbolic meaning, as stated in the legislative act.

The event is dedicated to the birth of A. Pushkin - one of the most significant figures of the so-called golden age. An outstanding personality is considered the author of modern literary norms for the use of words, and the works are included in the world cultural heritage. Some researchers believe that the poet's contribution is exaggerated, and his image was elevated to the rank of a cult, at the suggestion of I. Stalin.

Russian Language Day 2019 is widely popular in the educational and professional environment. The event is celebrated at the festive table. Colleagues discuss the news, tell stories from life and everyday work. Congratulations, toasts ending with the clink of glasses sound. The government gives speeches that support the language. The participants exchange valuable gifts. One of the most coveted and widespread is the rare book.

On this day, it is customary to attend cultural events: film screenings, theatrical performances, exhibitions, concerts of song and dance groups. Students arrange open readings. There are excerpts of classical works, reports of researchers. Particular attention is paid to young authors. Writers present their works, leave signatures for everyone. Radio stations and television broadcast programs devoted to literature and related topics.

On the eve of the date or on the next weekend, philologists go out into nature. Meals are prepared on an open fire, leisure activities are held in the open air. This is facilitated by the warm weather of the summer month. Relatives, friends and close people are usually invited to picnics.

The birthday of the Russian language is one of the events aimed at its preservation and development.

Every year on June 6, Russia and other countries celebrate the Day of the Russian Language. The date was not chosen by chance - it was then that the founder of the modern Russian language, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, was born. On this holiday, it is customary to congratulate teachers of Russian and literature, teachers and students of philological faculties, librarians, linguists and other representatives of professions whose activities are directly related to the language. On this day, the saying “a book is the best gift” is especially relevant.

history of the holiday

The first steps towards the establishment of this holiday began in 1996. Then the members of the Russian Community of Crimea for the first time celebrated the Day of Defense of the Russian Language, coinciding it with the birthday of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. And in 2007, they initiated the creation of the festival of Slavic culture "The Great Russian Word". The same year in the Russian Federation was declared the year of the Russian language. In an article about its results, which was published in the Parliamentary newspaper by Ivan Klymenko, the idea was expressed that one year is not enough for the development of the language.

Thus, according to Mr. Klymenko, educational events should be held annually, and for greater effect, a special holiday date should be introduced. But then this idea was ignored by the legislative and executive authorities of the state. Although in 1996, representatives of the Russian community of Crimea began to celebrate the Day of Defense of the Russian Language on June 6.

In 2010, the UN developed a program to support and develop linguistic diversity. According to it, holidays were introduced for each of the official languages ​​of the organization. Among them, of course, was a Russian. As a memorable date, it was decided to leave June 6. And a year later, the President of Russia by a special decree established the Day of the Russian Language in Russia.

The holiday was established at the initiative of the United Nations in 2010. The prerequisite for this was the support of multilingualism and cultural communication. Russian is one of the six official languages ​​of the UN, along with Arabic, Chinese, English, Spanish and French.

Each of the representative countries proposed the date of the celebration, reflecting the priority for speakers of a particular language. For example, the Chinese wanted to glorify the person who invented their writing with a memorable date. For the Russian people, a special date is June 6, associated with Pushkin, and specifically with his birthday. It was thanks to his genius that the unification of the folk, colloquial dialect with the book dialect took place: the literary Russian language took the form that it has now.

On the first anniversary, the date became official for Russia by decree of the President. Russian is spoken by one sixth of the entire population of the planet. This is the official, national language for the Russian Federation; has state status, on a par with native, in Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, and a number of other countries. Even in those states where it is not a priority for the authorities, there are too many native speakers to ignore it. Unofficially, all the countries of the former USSR communicate on it. Not surprisingly, even astronauts are required to know Russian if they expect to be on the ISS.

The General Assembly supports a special training program and has links with the Russian Book Club. Multilingualism allows the organization to communicate information to ordinary people, including through the website. It is important for the UN that anyone could get access to news, primary sources of information. All events on the holiday are aimed at studying, improving perception, development, knowledge of the most powerful and great.

The festival, which has international status, demonstrating Slavic culture in all its glory, is called the Great Russian Word. There are also concerts, competitions, exhibitions of works of art related to the Russian people and helping to better understand the mentality of native speakers. Special events are held at the UN headquarters in different countries.

Interest in Russia is steadily growing on the part of the world community. With strong administrative support in recent years, it has been possible to raise the prestige and significance of the language. Russian modern writers are able to capture the attention of a foreign public, for example, Dashkova, Akunin, Prilepin, Ulitskaya, Lukyanenko.

But they have to withstand fierce competition from their own compatriots, who only lived a few centuries ago - Russian classics. The opinion that literature helps to comprehend the secrets of the Russian soul makes the names of Chekhov, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Gogol famous abroad like never before.

And it doesn't matter that literature is sometimes not read, but watched. For example, Chekhov as a playwright is considered a star of the first magnitude in terms of the number of productions around the world, and Anna Karenina has been filmed about 20 times. Maybe watching a movie is an occasion to get acquainted with the original, the primary source.

This brand new holiday is celebrated in Russia on June 6th. This decision was made in 2011, and is due to the fact that it was on this day that the great Pushkin was born. Calling our poet the founder of the modern Russian language, we are not disingenuous at all. Paying a well-deserved tribute to this man, June 6 marks two related holidays.

150 million people on the planet Earth are considered Russian-speaking and another 100 million speak it as a second language. Russian is the most widely spoken Slavic language, moreover, it is also the most widely spoken European language when viewed from a geographical point of view. And it is also a language that astronauts who want to get to the International Space Station must learn! Various concerts are held on this day, including Slavic folk music, festivals, exhibitions and competitions.

Date picker is not a toy -
Pushkin was born on this day.
Every Russian knows this
He respects his language.

Glorious, strong and mighty,
Sometimes it is burning -
Our pride is forever.
Happy Language Birthday!

How beautiful is the Russian language!
How powerful! How great!
There is no better one, of course.
That was proved by any Russian poet.
How picturesque
And varied
How amazing
How wonderful!
Today, remember for ages
Day of the glorious Russian language!

I congratulate you on the Day of the Russian Language and I want to wish that you always find the necessary and important words with which you can express any emotions, feelings, hopes and desires. May our mighty live forever, may no one succeed in desecrating or tarnishing the great Russian language.

great and powerful
Our favorite language.
He is teaching today
Chinese and Tajik.

Alexander Pushkin himself
Wrote poetry on it
But of course the rules
Its not that easy.

And everyone to whom he is dear,
I want to congratulate.
Let it flourish
Flies all over the place.

Let through generations
Strengthens and lives.
May not know oblivion
Will never die!

Happy Russian language day
Today I congratulate you
world understanding
I wish the language.

I wish Russian speech
Sounded in every country
So that a solid Russian word
Appreciated throughout the world.

Congratulations to all who write
Knows, loves, speaks
Well, maybe I just heard
About our great language!

On the birthday of Sasha Pushkin,
Whose poems sound like music
In line with culture and arts
We are celebrating language day.

Let's celebrate the holiday with the whole world.
May it be long lasting
Let there be an interlocutor
On this holiday of Russian speech.

Russian Language Day -
Holiday of Russia for all,
Honor of our people
Valor of the Russian people!

Our native language, beloved,
We got used to it from childhood,
We are the memory of our ancestors
We won't give it to anyone.

Let's keep our pride
We will pass on to the children
Our great, mighty language,
He is invincible in the world!

Celebrating language day
And congratulations today
Anyone who knows Russian
He writes and reads correctly.

Express yourself carefully
Precise, concise and clear:
Say what you want
But you love your language.

We will tell you in Russian
Believe our words
What is mighty, beautiful, great
Our best language!

On this holiday of Russian speech
And mother tongue
Your life is simple, carefree,
Happiness let the river flow

spreads wider,
Well, Russian is our language
Remains the best in the world
And more powerful than others!

How great and beautiful is our Russian language,
Century after century, only gaining strength,
He entered our lives from infancy,
Absorbed with mother's milk.

We are proud that we speak the same
The language that was spoken in the past
Pushkin, Lermontov, Repin, Bryullov,
Those who, like us, were proud of him.

We want to congratulate you today, friends,
Happy day of the great Russian word,
Happy mother tongue day,
Praise him again and again.