Spanish Tutorial from scratch. Moving from simple to complex

The data of the Cervantes Institute claim, and practice confirms this, that the Spanish language is second only to Chinese in terms of distribution. More than 495 million people communicate on it. If we talk about international communication, then here Spanish holds silver, after English. And in the world wide web, he is only in third place. However, experts are sure that this is not the limit. There is a forecast that by 2030 Spanish will be spoken by 7.5% of the world's population. If you want to be among them, and at the same time read Borges, Cervantes, Lope de Vega in the original, then it's time to learn.

Today you can learn Spanish using mobile applications for Android and iOS: dictionaries, phrasebooks, flashcards for learning words and topics, verb conjugators, communication with native speakers... Most of the applications are paid, but we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main programs that are available in a free format .

Words by running

The application is ideal for beginners and those who wish to increase their vocabulary. "Words Running" suggests learning according to the method of "unconscious mode of perception", and this speeds up the memorization of words by 5-10 times. Spelling and pronunciation trainers will appear on your phone. To improve your Spanish listening comprehension, there are audio dialogues and videos. For the convenience of the user, all phrases and words come in whole thematic blocks - they can be opened at your discretion, at any convenient time and in any sequence.

Busuu

The main tools for learning Spanish in the Busuu app are dictionaries and grammar. By devoting just 10 minutes to the application, you can improve your knowledge. Moreover, the user is prompted to immediately select their level: beginner, elementary, intermediate, advanced or travel course. Each level has its own tasks, topics, dialogues and verification tests. A separate plus is the ability to send completed exercises for verification to a native speaker.

The app has paid content.

Wlingua

Over 5 million people are already learning Spanish with the Wlingua app. The program allows you to choose the language you want: castellano, which is spoken in Spain, or español, which is practiced in Mexico. The course contains clear, cartoonish tasks in grammar, vocabulary, reading. There is a large Spanish-Russian dictionary.

There are two types of accounts available: basic with free access to some tasks and premium, where you will have a large selection of materials for effective Spanish learning.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the most popular language learning simulator. It is used by over 150 million people. Many use the application as an addition to school lessons and university courses. But most importantly, learning is more like a game with interesting interactive tasks, video tutorials and short exercises to consolidate knowledge.

Babbel

The Babbel app refers to those educational resources that gradually bring the student up to date. For this, the rule “from simple to complex” is used. The methodological base of the resource is based on the use of interactive tools and effective technologies in order to use all types of memory at once. So you will be offered media materials, live dialogues, topics. All this will help to master the Spanish language at the written, oral and conversational levels.

FluentU

Rosetta stone

Rosetta Stone is a unique application. Instead of offering you to learn Spanish in Russian, the service will force you to learn Spanish in Spanish. The app tries to teach you Spanish the way kids do, i.e. without any extraneous information. You will only be shown words, phrases and videos in Spanish and you have to guess what they mean. This is a total immersion experience. This app is loved all over the world.

open language

Open Language takes a very serious approach to learning Spanish. The application offers several levels to explore. But each lesson focuses on one dialogue. After listening to the recording, you can read the transcript of the dialogue, find new words, study the grammar section, complete exercises and tests.

Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world, behind only Chinese. It is officially recognized as the second language of international communication and is the state language not only in Spain, but also in many other countries. That is why Lifehacker decided to dedicate the next selection of YouTube language channels to Spanish.

1. Spanish for beginners

On this channel you will find many lessons for self language learners from scratch. Each lesson is a short video that covers one small element of the Spanish language. Thus, you can do it even in the breaks between the main work or in any other free minute. There is also a small Spanish course for tourists, which will come in handy if you are going on a short trip.

2. PRACTIQUEMOS

If you have already achieved some success in Spanish, but want to improve your level, you should turn to lessons from a native speaker. The PRACTIQUEMOS channel was created and maintained by a professional Spanish teacher who has been posting useful tips, examples and exercises for her students for six years now.

3. Spanish lessons with Petrov

Dmitry Petrov is a very popular polyglot, translator, teacher who developed his own original method of learning a foreign language. He offers to learn the basics of the Spanish language in just 16 hours of instruction. And the most interesting thing is that it really works. Of course, you will not learn to speak Spanish fluently during this time, but you will lay a solid foundation of knowledge.

4. The Web Spanish School

This channel contains six-part Spanish video courses. A total of several hundred lessons from qualified and experienced Spanish teachers. Priceless gift.

5. Spanish from scratch

The main value of this channel is that it aims to improve the most necessary skills: listening and speaking. You can learn all the grammar rules, memorize a large number of words, but still not achieve a fluent command of the language. Therefore, Lifehacker advises you to start learning with this video course, which allows you to hear the correct pronunciation of the most popular phrases and practice their reproduction to your heart's content.

Bonus: LIFE in SPAIN

As a bonus - a wonderful channel, which, although it does not contain educational materials in the literal sense of the word, will tell a lot about life in Spain. It is led by a Russian girl who studies in this beautiful country. In her videos, she talks about how to move to Spain, go to university, learn the language, and many other interesting things.

What is the most important thing in the learning process? First of all, a source of knowledge. In this article, let's talk about Spanish textbooks that will help you build a comprehensive understanding of the language, its phonetic, grammatical and lexical foundations. Theory lays the foundation, becomes the basis for the subsequent development of practice. But, unfortunately, not all publications are simple and easy to read. Let's talk about what a German textbook should be like ideally, and give specific examples.

When starting to study espanol, the first thing you should do is buy a textbook. This applies to any of the methods: individual lessons with a teacher, language courses, Skype communication, an independent format. As a rule, linguistic schools and tutors select educational materials themselves. But for the option with home schooling, you will need expert advice. It is difficult to buy a good edition yourself, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances that are characteristic of a particular program.

What should be the ideal Spanish textbook:

Focused on your level. For beginners - publications from the first steps, for those who improve Spanish, you can choose materials of a different degree of complexity. This should be stated on the cover or in the preface, from the authors.
Including a program for the development of colloquial speech. Textbooks are created not only to cram theory. Practical tests and tasks, tips and tricks, detailed examples of transcriptions of words and phrases - all this you should see on the pages of the publication.

If your goal is to pass the entrance exams according to the international DELE standard, choose educational literature aimed at improving knowledge in accordance with certain requirements. The task of such a book is to give the basics, immerse in the nuances and prepare for admission to the chosen university.
No mistakes. Russian-language publications often sin with this. Therefore, in choosing a textbook, first consult with a teacher who knows which book to give preference to.

Now let's talk about specific textbooks published in both Russian and Spanish, consider their pros and cons and draw conclusions that will help you choose the perfect option for you.

Top 7 Best Spanish Textbooks

Español para empezar. Spanish course for beginners. Author - Dyshlevaya I. A.

Tops the rating, as it is very popular among students with an initial level of knowledge. Easy to understand, understandable, the program covers topics comprehensively, concisely, with competent concentration in certain categories. Consists of two parts. The first one introduces the sound of espanol, immerses you in the basics of phonetics, teaches you to understand and read transcriptions correctly and as accurately as possible. In addition to phonetics, the first volume offers the student 11 lessons aimed at mastering grammar.

The author paid due attention to the lexical part. The book has chapters for reading and practicing pronunciation: fragments of texts, dialogues, notes, pieces from journalistic articles - the language appears in various genres. A good workout for those who study Spanish on their own. Each lesson is supported by a test task that allows you to check how well the material is learned, whether repetition is required.

The second part offers to delve into the study of the language for those who have already learned the initial level. Here the grammar is not so detailed, with complex control tasks and tests. There are much fewer Russian words - almost all the material is in Spanish, with the exception of notes, footnotes and thematic notes in which the author explains the features of the topic covered.

Advantages.Let's single out a simple writing style, the theory is easily absorbed the first time. Topics are explained in detail, intelligibly, with examples. Control tasks and tests - the author focuses on practice. In the textbook you can find a lot of material about the phonetic structure of Spanish, the features in the sound of words. Leafing through the pages of the first part, the student gets a capacious idea of espanol.

Disadvantages. It will not be easy for those who have chosen an independent option for learning the language. Grammar in the textbook is presented in large volume and in blocks, which the teacher, as a rule, divides into logical parts. It is difficult to study all the material in its entirety, it is necessary to dilute it with practice, listening, tests. Another minus - this publication does not have an audio application and answers to test papers.

Spanish Tutorial. Authors: A.V. Dementiev, A. Gonzalez-Fernandez, N.M. Shidlovskaya

This book gets a well-deserved second place. The book is ideal for those who want to get a comprehensive knowledge of the language. Perfect for self-study. The content includes materials about letters, sounds, logical, lexical and phonetic accents, intonations, stresses. Grammar is presented in a generalized way, without deepening: tenses and verbs, prepositions and conjugations. The theory is supported by practice and tasks for self-control of knowledge. At the end of each topic, the authors give their comments and recommendations.

book format. Consists of 18 lessons. The principle of presenting the material is the alternation of the “text - comment - task” methodology. In each of the topics, this scheme is presented three times, which gives the student the opportunity to master the material well, remember its lexical, phonetic and grammatical features.

Disadvantages. Let's highlight the monotony of the presentation of the material, boring texts, standard tests. The authors set certain limits for the reader, the exit beyond which is already carried out on an individual basis, upon completion of the proposed program.

Spanish textbook. Practical course for beginners. Authors: A. I. Patrushev, E. I. Rodriguez-Danilevskaya, I. L. Stepunina.

The book includes twenty lessons, which include all the necessary components: grammar, phonetics, vocabulary, working out colloquial speech. The theoretical parts come next to a dictionary, which helps to understand fragments of the text, tasks and remember new words, replenish the vocabulary. The authors offer a convenient separation of phonetics from grammar - their chapters are devoted to them, practice does not combine one with the other, excluding possible linguistic confusion. Tests allow you to consolidate your knowledge on the topic and expand your vocabulary.

Disadvantages. The theory is too detailed. If you do not plan to go deep into learning the language, but want to get a comprehensive understanding of espanol, buy another textbook. Features of the use of diphthongs, triphthongs, the processes of assimilation of sounds - this information will be superfluous to achieve a basic level.

Textbook of Modern Spanish. Español en vivo. Authors: Carmen Marin Estremera, Paloma Martin Laura-Tamayo, Georgy Nuzhdin

The structure of the textbook is close to the Spanish authentic editions. Each topic is presented in the format of five blocks, each of which includes lexical, phonetic, grammatical parts, communicative material and text fragments for independent reading and retelling (adapted works of Spanish fiction). At the end of the block, the student is presented with a dictionary - which is important for the full assimilation of the topic, acquaintance with new phrases and words.

The book consists of two parts: the main course, which includes seven lessons, and a separate phonetic one, focusing on pronunciation, intonation, and speech accents. The presentation of the grammar differs from typical textbooks: it is schematic, it offers an effective visualization of information. There are not only classical paraphrases, insert tasks, but also exercises for independent reproduction of the topic under study. For example, the student must construct a phrase using the given keys. At the end of each block - answers to the control and recommendations of teachers. Also an important plus is an audio application that allows you to learn German by ear.

Basic audio course. Spanish in three weeks. Authors: Volkov B.N., Carlos Suaras Pereiro

This audio course was created by Spanish and Russian linguists. The material presentation format complies with European standards, but adapted for the Russian-speaking reader. The program is structured differently than domestic counterparts: it consists of thirteen chapters, which include two or three grammatical paragraphs. Practice is served as a consolidation of the theoretical part. Vocabulary is not divided into blocks, it is presented in random order. Program scheme: theory - tasks - texts. The end of each chapter is dialogues that develop conversational skills, allowing you to learn the correct pronunciation of words.

Disadvantages. An important disadvantage that is worth focusing on is the insufficient number of exercises that train grammar, vocabulary and phonetics. It is not worth using an audio course as the main educational material, include it as an additional, reinforcing lesson in the listening format.

Spanish textbook.

According to the developer, the publication was created both for classroom learning of the Spanish language, for and for self-study. But the lack of keys to control tasks excludes the possibility of adequately understanding your level, identifying possible errors. This is the only drawback of the textbook.

The book is perfectly structured for efficient and comprehensive absorption of espanol. Each of the lessons - there are 25 of them - is logically and conveniently divided into blocks.

First, the theory, grammatical rules and laws are presented. Then the author smoothly combines the material with the development of vocabulary and phonetics. Texts that are interesting to read, dialogues that demonstrate the structure of constructing live speech, exercises to develop communication skills in Spanish and knowledge control (tests, assignments). Topics are presented extensively.

Intensive Spanish course. Curso Intensivo de Español para Extranjeros. Authors: L.Busquetes and L.Bonzi

We bring to your attention a textbook published in Spain. Compiled by linguists who introduce espanol in the context of European standards. The structure is different from Russian counterparts. The content of 42 lessons, at the end of every sixth - control tasks and tests, emphasis on practice. The design is more colorful: the grammar is presented in the format of diagrams, pictures, illustrations, and communicative tasks are also visualized. The complexity increases gradually, by the end of the course, the authors promise to achieve fluency in the language.

Advantages. An additional plus is the audio material that comes with the textbook. There are no comments from Russian teachers here, which will greatly complicate the process of self-learning Spanish.

How to learn Spanish fast. Drawing conclusions

The choice of a textbook depends on your goal, the format of training and the initial level with which you strive for knowledge. If you already have an idea about espanol, you can try the Spanish editions. For beginners, it is better to prefer books in Russian with comments by teachers, a dictionary and an audio course.

But a textbook alone will not be enough. Any program of a linguistic school is based both on classes with teaching aids and on practicing practice in the format of live communication. In lessons with a tutor, you also become part of the dialogue, remember the correct intonation, and you get a positive speech experience.

If you choose self-study, don't get hung up on printed manuals. Without them, it is impossible to learn the basics of espanol, but textbooks must be supported by other methods: watch videos, listen to audio books, communicate with native speakers via Skype. Constantly work on yourself, do work on mistakes, memorize complex transcriptions, write them down and recite them periodically. If you want to reach a confident conversational level - work hard, improve your knowledge. We wish you success!

Happy November day everyone!

One of my professional dreams came true - in the language center where I work, they are recruiting a group of adults who will learn Spanish from scratch.

I think everyone who is familiar with this language will understand me - it sounds very beautiful, especially in songs.

I also have to choose a Spanish textbook. And I treat foreign textbooks like a child treats new toys - I look for the entire UMK on the Internet, then I press the “download” button and look impatiently at the download window. And then I clap my hands when the message “file downloaded” pops up on the screen.

spanish textbooks in spanish

Why take a textbook where it is not written in our language?! Because he:

built on the communicative principle and focused primarily on colloquial speech, which is the goal of almost all adult learners
prepares for the international DELE exam
includes not only a book for the student, but also a teacher's kit with all the "sweets"
does not have errors that come across in Russian-language textbooks

Suena

Sueña taught 4 years ago when she worked at the language center. My impressions were not the most favorable - it lacks what I love so much in everything - the structure. Some grammar exercises are given illogically, sometimes rather weakly. But the wording of the task for the exercise is written in such a way that even a self-learner of the language can easily figure it out. But I don’t advise you to take it on your own, only with a teacher who will “filter” and “dilute” where necessary.

Manana

Another, also popular in courses, textbook. It seemed to me very similar to the previous one, and, judging by the reviews, it is designed for teenagers. After reviewing Mañana's textbook, she did not fall in love at first sight, so he remained lying in his folder.

Oh ¡A bordo! I found out from the forum for teachers, I had never heard of him before. The textbook makes the most favorable impression - colorful, structured, interesting. But, like any barrel of honey, there is a fly in the ointment in it - it is difficult to find it on the Internet, and affording a whole set (if your employer does not pay for it) is not a cheap pleasure.

Español en marcha

A good textbook (we are only superficially familiar), but the Internet also does not have all the parts I need for it (and I need not only a book for a student with audio and a workbook, but also a book for a teacher, a collection of tests and additional tasks for practicing skills ), so also past the cash register to the folder with textbooks.

Prisma

My student Katerina, who teaches Spanish with a native speaker, told me about the Prisma textbook, and in it I found the perfect combination of “like + eat in the public domain”. Perhaps after a while my thoughts will change, but at the first stage of acquaintance, Prisma suits me perfectly.

Gramatica

Without grammar, of course, nowhere, even in communication courses.

Gramática de Uso del Español is very similar to the good old Murphy - theory on the left, exercises on the right, keys on the back. Everything is clear and understandable. We definitely take it.

Russian textbooks in Spanish

They are best taken as an addition to a Spanish-language book. I do this when it is interesting to see how this or that rule is explained for Russian or when I am too lazy to come up with a translation for the topic.

Espanol en vivo

This self-instruction manual of the Spanish language by Georgy Nuzhdin - “Textbook of modern Spanish with keys and indexes” - I recommend to everyone who is eager to learn on their own. Material recycling, clearly written rules, abundant vocabulary and grammar exercises - in short, a paradise for a beginner in Spanish.

Spanish for everyone

According to Komarova's textbook “Spanish for All”, we were taught at the university. To be honest, this training was more like saving a drowning person by a drowning person, so it can also be taken by anyone who wants to learn the language on their own - with a certain perseverance, they will succeed. Of all the Spanish textbooks I've worked with, this one seemed to me the most sensible.

Spanish course for beginners

According to the “Spanish Course for Beginners”, Dyshleva taught herself in a non-state university. On the one hand, it’s not bad for beginners - grammar is easily explained, there are not very many exercises for practicing it (and for practicing vocabulary too), but there are no keys to the exercises, just as there is no audio ... How to find out for yourself that you pronounce words clumsily and construct phrases?

Ms. Dyshlevaya also has a specific sense of humor, and in translation assignments, sentences such as: “Why is everyone looking at me?” “The thing is, you just lost your skirt!” and "A woman is a man's friend." Among the reading exercises there are funny dialogues:

(La mujer y su marido entran en su apartamento.) (The wife and husband enter their apartment.)
Marido: Estoy muy cansado. tengo hambre.
Husband: I'm very tired. I am hungry.
Mujer: Pronto vamos a cenar. ¿Quieres tomar algo?
Wife: We'll have dinner soon, would you like something to drink?
Marido: Si, una cerveza, por favor.
Husband: Yes, beer, please.
Mujer: ¡Vaya! ¿Pero que pasa? ¡Todo está sucio!
Wife: Wow! What happened? All bottles are empty!
Marido: No sé, mira, hay un monton de botellas vacías sobre la mesa.
Husband: I don't know, look, there are a lot of empty bottles under the table.
Mujer: No entiendo nada, en la nevera no hay nada de comer.
Wife: I don’t understand anything, there is no food in the refrigerator.
Marido: ¡Y mi botella de coñac está vacía!
Husband: And my bottle of cognac is empty!
Mujer: ¿Y donde está Alfonso?
Wife: Where is Alfonso?
Marido: Creo que acaba de salir.
Husband: I think he just left.

To me, this kind of humor in the classroom seems inappropriate, so the textbook needs to be carefully moderated. It also seemed to me that while teaching I came across mistakes, but I didn’t remember specific examples.

This concludes with a review of Spanish textbooks, and for all those interested there will be a separate article on additional materials in a Spanish lesson.

Good luck to all students!

Spanish is one of the most beautiful languages in the modern world. It is spoken by more than 500 million people, it is the official language in 27 countries of the world, and is actively used in more than 50 states. It is also one of the official languages of such international organizations as the UN, the EU, the African Union, the Organization of African States and a number of others.

Knowing Spanish gives you the opportunity to fully enjoy their rich culture. Learning this language is very interesting, because it will help you touch the work of many brilliant writers, poets, musicians, get acquainted with incendiary salsa, romantic bachata, appreciate famous TV shows and programs in their native language.

Spanish is the language of travelers and businessmen, the language of work and leisure. It will open the door to a wonderful world for you and help you learn other foreign languages.

For those who decide to start learning Spanish, this selection of books will help:

No. 1. Spanish textbook. Practical course for beginners

E. I. Rodriguez-Danilevskaya, A. I. Patrushev, I. L. Stepunina

The textbook contains 20 lessons that cover the main everyday, some regional studies and socio-political topics. Lessons include phonetics, grammar, vocabulary, main text and post-text exercises.

Approximate analogue of Bonk in English: Soviet uninteresting texts by the end of the textbook (by the end of the textbook - about the struggle of Latin American countries for independence from American capitalism, etc.), not very good lexical composition, but the grammar is presented in Russian, sensibly and orderly, everything practiced in many exercises.

No. 2. Espanol en vivo. Modern Spanish textbook (with keys)

Georgy Nuzhdin, Carmen Marin Estremera, Paloma Martin Laura-Tamailo

This textbook is intended for students of non-linguistic universities who are starting to learn Spanish from scratch, and corresponds to the program of the first and second years of studying Spanish for non-linguistic specialties.
Spanish phonetics needs to be trained according to this textbook, that's for sure. The introductory course (Phonetics) is the best of all that I could find and watch. There are audio files for the textbook, with them, according to this textbook, you can set your own pronunciation very decently. A bunch of exercises to work on each sound, to distinguish between similar or difficult sounds, every aspect is worked out very carefully. Highly recommend. Otherwise, Patrushev is better in terms of vocabulary, it is really more lively and pleasant there, but the grammar is more chaotic. But for some it might be easy.

No. 3. Spanish Grammar

V. S. Vinogradov

A textbook for institutes and faculties of foreign languages contains basic normative information about the grammatical structure of the Spanish language. It includes sections on morphology, syntax, spelling and punctuation.
The most intelligent guide to Spanish grammar in Russian.

No. 4. Spanish Grammar Exercise Book

V. S. Vinogradov

The collection contains exercises for all the main sections of Spanish grammar. It is fully consistent with the `Grammar of the Spanish Language` by the same author (6th ed., 2003) and corresponds to university programs in Spanish. The purpose of the collection is to help learners of Spanish in consolidating the material covered and developing grammatically correct speech skills. Designed for students of higher educational institutions and a wide range of people studying Spanish.
Actually, a practical application to Vinogradov's reference book. Good for practicing and consolidating, as well as repeating problematic topics.

No. 5. Spanish course for beginners

I. A. Dyshlevaya

The proposed manual is designed for 120-140 hours of classroom lessons and consists of 11 lessons and an introductory phonetic course. The manual allows you to learn the basic rules of pronunciation, grammar, teach you to communicate on basic everyday topics
Good grammar exercises galore. A lot of good conversational constructions that really get fixed if you honestly do the exercises. How to use, briefly, but fully and clearly stated in Russian.

No. 6. Spanish textbook for the second year of the humanities faculties

M. G. Gorohova, N. I. Tsareva

The textbook outlines the most complex phenomena in Spanish grammar: the use of the subjunctive and conditional moods, the future tense in the modal meaning, absolute constructions with the infinitive

For the intermediate level. A simplified version of the old textbook "Perfeccione su Español". Adapted texts by Spanish authors as lesson texts, exercises for both grammar and vocabulary.

No. 7. Spanish grammar with exercises

I. I. Borisenko

The manual includes an exercise on the main and most complex grammatical topics: imperative, subjunctive and conditional moods, modal use of the future tense, etc. Each topic is preceded by a brief grammatical reference.

Just a cult collection of exercises for Subjuntivo, Condicional, timing. There are also some texts, illustrated anecdotes, but the exercises overshadow everything

No. 8. Workshop on Spanish grammar. Subjunctive / Espanol

L. P. Kuznetsova

This study guide, consisting of 3 parts, contains grammatical exercises for the use of the subjunctive. The book contains keys to exercises for translating from Russian into Spanish.

In terms of cultism, it is not inferior to Borisenko's collection, but is dedicated entirely to Subjuntivo.

Read:

No. 9. Russian-Spanish visual dictionary

Corbeil J., Archambault A.

"Russian-Spanish Visual Dictionary" contains an extensive list of names of objects and phenomena around us. Designed for a wide range of readers, the "Russian-Spanish Visual Dictionary" nevertheless meets the requirements of everyone who seeks to find the exact and correct word for use in their daily lives and professional activities. This dictionary will become an indispensable assistant for you in finding unknown terms, checking the meanings of words, the correct use of special terms, and also as an additional teaching aid. When compiling the "Russian-Spanish Visual Dictionary", its creators pursued the goal of collecting under one cover the maximum number of words that most fully reflect all the facets of the world around us. The dictionary contains 17 thematic sections, 20,000 terms and definitions.

A visual dictionary is a dictionary in pictures. Great for beginners to pick up basic vocabulary, like the names of vegetables, animals, clothes, etc. For translators - to understand the details.

No. 10. Spanish-Russian visual dictionary

Visual teaching of a foreign language. - A quick and easy way to learn and memorize a few thousand Spanish words. Thematically selected illustrations reflect different aspects of everyday life.

No. 11. Practical Spanish course. The final stage of training / Espanol: curso de perfeccion

M. I. Kienya

The new modern Spanish textbook is focused on the final stage of education and is intended for universities and higher educational institutions that prepare bachelors, specialists and masters with knowledge of the Spanish language.
For advanced level. Complex texts, lots of vocabulary exercises.

No. 12. 5000 useful words, expressions and terms. Russian-Spanish dictionary-reference

G. Ya. Turover

The Russian-Spanish Reference Dictionary is based on the thematic principle of organizing the material, which is most optimal for mastering a foreign language. The reference dictionary consists of 5 parts.
A dictionary useful for translating the names of some international organizations, conferences, established newspaper stamps, etc.

No. 13. Spanish textbook. Practical course. advanced stage

A. I. Patrushev

The book is a continuation of `Textbook of the Spanish language. Practical course. (For beginners)` E.I.Rodriguez-Danilevskaya, A.I.Patrusheva, I.L.Stepunina. Contains 17 lessons on everyday, socio-political and regional topics
The book is a continuation of `Textbook of the Spanish language. Practical course. (For beginners)` E.I.Rodriguez-Danilevskaya, A.I.Patrusheva, I.L.Stepunina. Contains 17 lessons on everyday, socio-political and regional topics

No. 14. Practical translation course. Spanish language

V. A. Iovenko

The practical translation course aims to form and develop the skills and abilities of written translation and all types of interpretation from Spanish into Russian and from Russian into Spanish of political, economic and legal texts.

Vocabulary in the spirit of "meeting at the highest level", "met the delegation", "an agreement was signed", etc.

No. 15. Uso de la grammatica española: Avanzado

Francisca Castro

— En 22 topics imprescindibles:

toda la grammatica necesaria para un tercer ano de espanol,

— los ejercicios que la ponen en practica.

— Estructura de tema:

An approximate analogue of English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy: first, a brief grammatical material, then exercises on it. Uso has three levels: Elemental, Intermedio, Avanzado.

No. 16. Practical translation course. International Relations: Spanish

V. A. Iovenko

furious texts and exercises about the meeting of delegations, diplomatic notes, etc.

No. 17. Spanish grammar. Exercise book / Espanol

A. V. Kiselev

The proposed collection contains exercises on the main topics of Spanish grammar for junior high school. It covers issues related to nouns, adjectives, articles, adverbs, numerals, verbs.
A good collection of exercises on the most basic topics: the article, the verbs ser and estar, adjectives, prepositions, numerals, reflexive verbs and basic verb constructions, working out running verbs like tener and hacer. Good for beginner and intermediate language learning - A2-B1. For complete beginners - it is difficult, advanced - there is nothing to do.

No. 18. Spanish course for beginners / Espanol para continuar

I. A. Dyshlevaya

The book is a continuation of the "Spanish Course for Beginners" by I.L. Dyshleva. The manual is designed for 200 - 210 hours of classroom lessons and consists of 10 lessons. Designed for students of language courses and faculties of foreign languages.
The second part of the textbook "Dyshleva", everything is the same, but more complicated: grammar, colloquial constructions, exercises for translating from Russian. Gorgeous duet!

Nowadays, knowledge of foreign languages opens up great opportunities, but today, few people are surprised by English. Spanish will help you in your career growth as soon as possible, it will come in handy when traveling in Spain and Latin America, it will broaden your horizons and open up new horizons.