The most famous people in Russia. Outstanding personalities of Russia: list

What does it mean to be famous? For example, Chesley Sullenberger was ranked second in the Top 100 Most Influential People of 2009 for just a successful emergency landing of the plane, as a result of which no one was injured. But time passes, and all these rating names are erased and dissolved behind millions of the same rating names. But there are ten people who are known in any part of the globe. They knew, know and will know about them. And we invite you to remember these ten people in the Top Greatest People of All Time. The names in the list are in ascending order, from tenth to the most important, first place.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Sir Isaac Newton

If you make a rating of people on demand in Google, then Albert Einstein would be in tenth place, in one month the query “Albert Einstein” gains up to 6.1 million search queries. But many more books have been written about Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein is unlikely to ever beat him in this sense. Sir Isaac Newton discovered the Law of Attraction, coined the term "gravity", invented the reflecting telescope, defeated the Roman Catholic Church with the justification of geocentrism and determined that any, even the smallest object in the Universe, moves. In his spare time, Newton explored the principles of optics. He lived a long life and died at the age of 84.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Leonardo da Vinci

In the case of one of the greatest men in history, Leonardo da Vinci, a Google search can be quite inaccurate. And if you enter just the name "Leonardo", then Google will return a bunch of links to ninja turtles and people who drowned on the Titanic. But if you type the full name of Leonardo da Vinci, you will immediately find out that he is known to the whole world. A person who could do anything. And all the books about him and his inventions are probably the biggest and most interesting summaries in the world. He was an engineer, inventor, anatomist, architect, mathematician, geologist, musician, cartographer, botanist, writer and sculptor. He invented the rifle, even if it didn't immediately look like what we used to call a rifle, but Leonardo's rifle shot at a distance of 1000 yards. He invented the parachute, 300 years before it was officially invented. He invented the hang glider, 400 years before his official invention. Hang glider Leonardo was based on the work of bird wings. He could imagine what a helicopter should be like, but he could not understand what kind of force it would have to be to lift such a structure into the air. He invented the tank, which was a structure driven by a crankshaft. The structure could move and shoot at the same time and in different directions. He invented scissors by bolting two knives together.

Along with incredible inventions for his time, Leonardo was a great artist and sculptor. The work "Mona Lisa" is a masterpiece of world portraiture, around which controversy does not stop to this day.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is a person whom we repeat every day, quoting and not even suspecting that it was he who invented this phrase or expression. It's amazing, remember how often you say something like this: "not all that glitters is gold," "a pitiful sight," "food of the gods," "all's well that ends well." It's all Shakespeare. And of course, the maestro's most famous phrase: "to be or not to be." Egil Aarvik, a spokesman for the Nobel Prize Committee, once said that Shakespeare would be the only person who could qualify for the Nobel Prize more than once.

Speaking about the work of Shakespeare, we can say almost nothing unambiguously about him. About his life, about him as a person. We only know that he was a simple actor, and then suddenly became the greatest playwright. This gives rise to an incredible amount of rumors spreading about whether Shakespeare was Shakespeare.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Adolf Gitler

Everyone knows who Adolf Hitler is. We all know that this man is the root cause of World War II. He provoked the war for two main reasons, so to speak. One: to become the most powerful person on Earth and in history, and rule the world. The second reason: to generate as much pain as possible against all those whom he personally considered responsible for putting Germany in an insulting and humiliating position after the First World War.

Hitler was a great orator, and he knew what his compatriots wanted to hear and knew that they felt the same feelings towards the offenders of Germany as he did. Consequently, it was not difficult to raise people to "great" accomplishments and conquests.

The Second World War was the most difficult, bloodiest war in the history of mankind. It led to the greatest human losses. The approximate number of victims of the Second World War is 71 million people. And Hitler is to blame for this. And during the war, he knew about it. He knew that all these victims were his victims, and he was glad of that. He was proud of it. Today, Hitler is in the hearts and minds of people on the same list as the "Devil" and "Satan".

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Apostle Paul of Tarsus

In sixth place in our ranking of the Greatest people of all time. Top 10 is the Apostle Paul of Tarsus. The Apostle Paul is considered the most important person in the spread of Christianity, its ideology and principles. The Apostle Paul is considered the most important Christian apologist.

The Apostle Paul is the most famous and revered apostle of all the disciples of Christ.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

It may surprise you, but most people who Google the name of the Buddha are not Buddhists. In the Western Hemisphere and throughout Europe, Buddhism is not as widespread as in the Eastern part - Nepal and India. It is known that the Buddha was a mortal man who achieved nirvana and spiritual awakening at the age of 35. To achieve nirvana and spiritual knowledge, the Buddha sat in meditation for 49 days under a tree until he reached the knowledge of what needs to be done in order to end human suffering. Having learned the truth, the Buddha carried his teachings to people so that all those who do could be freed from the torment in their lives. This path is called the Noble Eightfold Path, which consists of: Right View, Right Intention, Right Concentration, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, and Right Mindfulness. According to the teachings of the Buddha, if you follow these simple rules, you can become a truly happy person who does not depend on anything.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Moses

Moses is revered by all the major modern religions of the world, and Judaism, and Christianity, and Islam. He is the greatest prophet of the Supreme Testament, the liberator of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. Moses was a legislator, a judge, a person through whom the Lord passed on his main 10 commandments.

According to legend, Moses was found as a baby, in a basket, floating on the Nile and was raised as the son of a pharaoh. There is no, by and large, accurate information about Moses, except that he grew up in a noble Egyptian family, and one day he saw an Egyptian mocking his Jewish slave, killed the Egyptian and fled into the desert. Here, in the desert, God first appeared to Moses as a burning bush. This turning point inspired Moses, and he, inspired, went to the pharaoh, asking him to let all the Jews go, otherwise, the Lord would send such torments to the Egyptians that they would not stand it. And so it happened. Pharaoh resisted, and the Lord showed his strength and sent unimaginable torments to the Egyptian people. Ultimately, Pharaoh was forced to release Moses along with all the Jews.

Moses led the Jews through the deserts for 40 years, so that they would all be reborn from slavery, here the Lord conveyed his basic laws through Moses.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Abraham

Bronze on our ranking of The Greatest People of All Time. The top 10 is occupied by the Biblical Abraham. And this is no coincidence. Abraham is considered one of the first prophets of the Middle East, the first to preach the one God. According to legend, God makes a covenant with Abraham, because he was very pious, unshakable in his faith in God. This covenant is marked by circumcision. Before that, the Lord tested Abraham's faith, demanding that he kill his son Isaac and Abraham had already raised a knife over his son when the Lord said that this was a test.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Mahomet

For non-Muslims, Mahomet founded Islam. For Muslims, Islam already existed, but Mohammed revived it in the hearts of people. Muslims believe that the Lord conveyed through Mohammed the basic philosophical principles and revelations, which he wrote down in the main religious book of Muslims - the Koran.

Mohammed was born in Saudi Arabia and had 13 wives. Not a single exact image of Mohammed has been preserved, because he is considered the last prophet sent by Allah in order to teach people the main path of peace and righteousness, and that he is too holy for all of us to see his face. During his life, Mohammed managed to unite the entire Middle East under the name of one God - Allah.

Greatest people of all time. Top 10. Jesus of Nazareth

It would be incomprehensible if some other person took the first place in the Top 10 Greatest People of All Time. Naturally, this is Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ.

We all know the story of the life of Jesus, who was born to a virgin, died at the age of 33, that he was crucified on the cross, that he died and resurrected three days later, ascended to heaven, to the abode of His Father and now sits at the right hand of God.

Jesus Christ is accepted by all religions of the world, both believers and atheists know about him and his life. Perhaps, some of the most primitive peoples and tribes living in the Amazon River Delta or in the impenetrable forests of Brazil do not know the name of Christ. The main book that tells about the life and deeds of Christ is the New Testament Bible, we note that 25 million copies of the Bible are sold annually around the world.

So, even if you are not a believer, you will have to accept the fact that the most famous person in the whole world is Jesus of Nazareth.

Who are the most famous people in Russia today? Who is the younger generation and adults oriented towards? Who is known more today - the heroes of the past or contemporaries? Let's try to figure it out.

Famous people

The list of "Famous people of Russia" includes a variety of characters. These are politicians, writers, artists and musicians. Recently, a rating of the most popular Russian personalities was compiled based on search queries on the Internet.

Rating leader

For most readers, it will come as no surprise that the most famous person in Russia has become the current president, Vladimir Putin.

Born in Petersburg. During the Soviet Union, he served in the State Security Committee, in particular, he worked in the GDR.

The names of famous people of Russia are well known to everyone. In the case of Putin, this is confirmed by the presidential elections. He has already won this race three times, receiving the support of at least 60 percent of the voters who came to the polling stations.

Prior to the post of head of state, Putin served as head of the Federal Security Service, and then for six months was the country's prime minister. Before the New Year 2000, Putin replaced the resigned Boris Yeltsin. Prior to the elections, he served as interim president of the Russian Federation.

Now Putin is in power for the third term. Little is known about his personal life. He divorced his wife. He has two daughters, whose identities and whereabouts have not been made public.

As prime minister

The second most popular person was the current prime minister, ex-president of Russia Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev. He also rightfully entered the list of "Famous people of the country of Russia."

In the early 2000s, he was at the head of the board of directors of one of the largest Russian companies, Gazprom. In 2008, he won the presidential elections in Russia.

Most of his activities are remembered for the intensification of the fight against corruption, a softer policy in the international arena, the passion of the head of state for modern technologies. It was in his era that the words "innovations" and "gadgets" entered the everyday life of Russians.

In 2012, he was replaced in this post by Vladimir Putin, and Medvedev became prime minister and headed the United Russia political party. He remains in these positions to this day. In particular, he oversees the implementation of the largest national projects in the country.

Despite a more restrained foreign policy, it was during his presidency that an armed conflict took place in Abkhazia between the Russian and Georgian armies. Many have dubbed it the Five Day War.

Russian epic novel

Not only our contemporaries got into the list of "Famous people of Russia". The dead are also included. For example, the writer Leo Tolstoy. This is one of the largest and most popular prose writers and thinkers of the 19th century. And not only in Russia, but all over the world. His novels are read in different parts of the world.

His uniqueness lies in the fact that during his lifetime he was recognized as the greatest of Russian writers. Tolstoy rightfully bears the title of "famous person of Russia." Almost all of his novels are still reprinted in English.

He is considered one of the founders of a new stage in world realism. He had a strong influence on humanists throughout the world, as well as on the development of realistic traditions.

His novels and short stories have been repeatedly filmed by the most famous directors. For example, recently another mini-series based on his epic "War and Peace" was released in the USA.

First President of Russia

The list of "Famous People of Russia" always includes the first president - Boris Yeltsin. He came to power in 1991 as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union.

A native of the Sverdlovsk region, during perestroika, he was the personification of democratic trends that were so popular in the country at that time. In 1991 he was elected the first and only president of the RSFSR.

It is with his name that the changes that have taken place in the country are associated. First of all, it is glasnost, the transition from a planned to a market economy.

Many of his policies a large number of claims. He is blamed for the collapse of the USSR, the war in Chechnya, the unstable economic situation in the country, rampant banditry and crime. At the same time, experts note that it was only under Yeltsin that independent mass media actually worked, that the concept of "private property" and the opportunity to conduct entrepreneurial activities appeared.

Diva

People of creative professions are as popular as politicians. Therefore, it is not surprising that the list of "Famous people of Russia of the 21st century" included the singer Alla Pugacheva. Even despite the fact that her career began long before the new millennium.

At one time, she was the most popular performer on the domestic stage. Pugacheva's repertoire includes five thousand songs. Moreover, they were translated into dozens of world languages, they are sung by pop performers in different countries of the world.

Records and albums of Pugacheva, in addition to the USSR and Russia, were also published in Germany, Poland, Bulgaria and even Japan and South Korea. The total circulation of all discs exceeded a quarter of a billion pieces.

The name of Alla Pugacheva is well known not only in Russia, but also in the countries of Eastern and Northern Europe. In our country, she has consistently been recognized as the most popular singer from the mid-70s to the 90s. And now it does not lose its fame. Even regardless of age. She is already 67 years old.

Pugachev officially stopped touring activities in 2010, when she was 60 years old. At the same time, she continues to appear in public and conduct creative activities. Pugacheva regularly participates in various talk shows as a guest star, expert or jury member.

She is married to the famous master of parody Maxim Galkin. She has two daughters, a son and three grandchildren.

Voice of the era

The list of "Famous People of Russia" would be incomplete without Vladimir Vysotsky. This famous poet and musician died almost 40 years ago, but his songs are still listened to by those who caught him alive and went to his concerts, and those who were born years after his death.

Vysotsky is a unique poet who managed to write lyrics for all walks of life without exception. He sang about criminals, and about front-line soldiers, and about scientists, and about peasants. Everyone felt that the author knew the most important thing about his life and profession. Many were deeply convinced that, without being a front-line soldier or a criminal, it was impossible to write such texts. But Vysotsky was not only a poet, but also a wonderful actor who played in such famous films as "Vertical", "Dangerous tour", "The meeting place cannot be changed."

He performed his songs on stage with an ordinary seven-string guitar. He was also one of the key actors of the Taganka Theatre. He played in more than 20 performances, including appeared in the image of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

According to the results of the VTsIOM poll, he lost only one person in the list of idols of the last century.

First man in space

The Russians called Yuri Gagarin the idol of the 20th century. The first inhabitant of the planet Earth, who went into space. Gagarin, who was born shortly before the Great Patriotic War in a small village in the Smolensk region, dreamed of the sky since childhood. He dreamed of becoming a pilot, so he went to study in Saratov.

Shortly thereafter, he entered an experimental training program for the first manned flight into space. Of course, several people were preparing, which of them would fly, it was not known until the very last moment. The lucky ticket fell to Yuri Gagarin.

It was launched on a Vostok rocket on April 12, 1961, opening the space age for humanity. His flight lasted 108 minutes. After that, he successfully landed near the town of Engels in the Saratov region.

Gagarin instantly became a world celebrity. He was invited abroad, he visited at least 30 states, dined with the Queen of Great Britain.

True, he was no longer destined to fly into space. But he remained in aviation, testing new aircraft. He tragically died in 1968 while performing training flights on a MiG aircraft. His death became national mourning throughout the country.

Sun of Russian poetry

Talking about the most famous Russian people, one cannot forget about the 19th century poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. There is no person in Russia who does not know at least a few of his poems. Pushkin's poetry is taught at school and university, but we can say with confidence that it has not been possible to study it thoroughly so far. There are so many hidden meanings and signs in his poems.

Pushkin is the founder of the Russian literary language. Brought up on French literature and the fairy tales of his nanny Arina Rodionovna, he managed to create the best poetic works that the Russian language is still proud of.

People often argue about who was the most powerful person in history, and everyone has their own opinion on this matter, because measuring the influence of a person in history is a rather subjective indicator. There are many people who have influenced in different ways - these are religious figures, scientists and politicians. Today we will only look at 10 people who were some of the most influential people in history.

1. Jesus Christ

Christianity is still the largest religion in the world, and approximately one third of the world's population classifies itself as Christian. Therefore, Jesus Christ - truly deserves the first place in our list of the most influential people in the history of mankind.

2. Sir Isaac Newton

One of the most influential scientists in history was undoubtedly Sir Isaac Newton, who shaped the face of modern science. He was a teacher, scientist and inventor. He also created the famous laws of motion, and invented the reflecting microscope.

3. Aristotle

He is considered one of the three greatest philosophers of all time, the other two being Plato and Socrates, and his teachings are spread all over the world. One of his most famous students was Alexander the Great.

4. Albert Einstein

The theory of relativity Albert Einstein formed a complete understanding of the universe and the theories of physics.

5. Buddha

The Buddha's teachings influenced billions of people with the eight principles of ethical living that he developed. He spent his life traveling the Indian subcontinent.

6. Confucius

Confucius was a Chinese philosopher whose thinking influenced many people in the East. Many people still follow his teachings. He is an extremely important part of Chinese history and has been described as a teacher, politician and philosopher.

7. Archimedes

The Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes is considered one of the most brilliant minds of all time. The principle of Archimedes, which explains why the boat floats, is still taught to schoolchildren.

8. Alexander the Great

It is believed that he was one of the greatest military leaders, who was responsible for the spread of Greek culture to most of the then world. He also founded over twenty great cities, including Alexandria in Egypt.

9. Appius Claudius Caecus

Appius Claudius Caecus was the man who set the foundations for the Roman Republic that would eventually become the Roman Empire.

10. William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is a person whom we repeat every day, quoting and not even suspecting that it was he who came up with this phrase or expression. It's amazing, remember how often you say something like this: "not all that glitters is gold", "a pitiful sight", "food of the gods", "all's well that ends well". It's all Shakespeare. And of course, the maestro's most famous phrase: "to be or not to be."

Most of these people during their lifetime made such a contribution to the development of mankind that their memory will be alive as long as their descendants live on earth. Not everyone has worked for the good of people - some will be cursed for more than one generation. Introducing the most famous people in the world.

Top 10 most famous people in the world

Jesus Christ- the central person in Christianity, to whom a huge number of prayers are addressed daily. Theologians and religious scholars claim that he was a real historical figure who changed the course of all history.

Christopher Columbus, who discovered America and marked the beginning of the colonization of this continent by Europeans. Pictures are also dedicated to him, monuments are erected.

Charles Darwin. He created the theory of evolution and the origin of living organisms. At first, he devoutly believed in God, and after traveling around the world he became an atheist.

Adolf Gitler. Without a doubt, he belongs to the most famous people, because he distorted the lives of entire peoples, dragging them into a world war. He founded National Socialism, which today continues to grow with its supporters.

Marilyn Monroe- an actress, singer and model, at whose feet lay not only mere mortals, but also the President of the United States. It is still considered an idol of popular culture and a standard of beauty.

Genghis Khan. The most famous people include Genghis Khan - the first great khan of the Mongol Empire, who united the Mongol tribes and regularly attacked the states of Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and China. He was engaged in raising the level of literacy of his people, founded such a military strategy and tactics as intelligence, relied on the surprise of an attack and the dismemberment of enemy forces.

Dmitry Mendeleev- the creator of the famous periodic table and the author of the classic work "Fundamentals of Chemistry".

Pablo Picasso. The most famous people on the planet include Pablo Picasso - an artist, the founder of cubism in the visual arts. According to experts, he is the most expensive writer in the world. Among visitors to museums around the world, his paintings are of the greatest interest.

Coco Chanel hit the top of the most famous people in the world. Her little black dress is in every woman's wardrobe. Her influence on European fashion in the 20th century was colossal, and perfume became a bestseller among perfumes.

Johann Sebastian Bach- a virtuoso organist, a representative of the Baroque era, during his life he wrote more than 1000 works in all genres known at that time, except for opera.

It is still quite early to determine who will be referred to the outstanding people of modern history, because the 21st century has just begun. But if we recall the famous personalities of past times, then we can assume what the Slavic race can give to the new century.

Among the outstanding personalities of Russia there are well-known statesmen and politicians, artists, composers, poets and great minds. Below, the achievements of celebrities of past centuries are briefly described.

Rurik- the prince of the Varangian tribes, about whom legends were composed. In 862, he was invited to rule in Novgorod, with his brothers, Truvor and Sineus, who became rulers of both Beloozero and Izborsk. When the brothers died, Rurik single-handedly headed Northern Russia.

Alexander Nevskiy- the legendary commander, the Grand Duke of the land of Novgorod. An unsurpassed military leader, he managed to defeat the troops of the Teutonic and Swedish knights. Thanks to the actions of the prince, Russia began to exist as a state based on its cultural and historical traditions.

Peter I- the first emperor of the Russian state in history, who introduced many reforms. He built a flotilla, founded the city of Petersburg. He expanded the territory of the country by introducing the Baltic lands into it. He was an innovator and tried to bring Russia closer to the European standards of his time.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin- theoretically substantiated and developed the socialist and communist models of society. He wrote many works on the organization of a new type of state. Known as the leader of the proletariat. The founder of the first socialist state in the world - the USSR.

Russian writers

Alexander Ostrovsky- great playwright, creator of plays:

"Our people - we will count";
"Dowry".

The remarks of his heroes are saturated with the subtlest psychological content. The works written by him had a significant impact on the worldview and work of playwrights of the 19th century.

Nikolay Gogol famous writer and playwright. His plays "Marriage", "Inspector General" and prose "Overcoat", "Viy" gained worldwide fame. Often, the main character was chosen as a small person who suffered from the unfair attitude of the world towards himself. He is also the domestic progenitor of the horror genre.

Fedor Dostoevsky is a talented writer. His novels "Crime and Punishment", "The Brothers Karamazov", "The Idiot" and others have gained worldwide fame. A subtle psychologist, he managed to completely change the tradition of describing the inner life of literary characters. He attached great importance to the description of the relationship between man and God in his own stories.

Lev Tolstoy- a great writer with a truly Russian soul. According to his works "Anna Karenina" and "War and Peace", directors of all countries shoot films. He was convinced that only life in unity with nature would make a person happy. He was a supporter of peaceful life and an opponent of all kinds of military conflicts.

Talented Poets

Alexander Pushkin- a brilliant poet of the Golden Age, the founder of classical Russian poetry. Author of numerous poems and poems, as well as the historical novel "Eugene Onegin". The subject of his texts had a wide range: from love lyrics to social inequality.

Mikhail Lermontov- the author of the famous poem "The Hero of Our Time". He devoted many poems to the Caucasus, where he fought. He raised questions about the uselessness of wars, about the alienated position of man. He explored in his work the impact of love on the demonic nature.

Vladimir Mayakovsky- a poet who introduced futurism into Russian poetic culture. He had an unusual style of writing - stepped in form. A unique poet of the Silver Age of Russian versification, he was an ardent supporter and preacher, a mouthpiece of communist ideals and worldview.

Sergey Yesenin- a lyric poet, refined and sincere. At the same time, he remained at heart a bully and a teenager. His poetry touched upon the themes of love for a woman, Motherland, nature, as well as personal struggle with the environment. His poems are characterized by a special melodiousness and poignant piercing.

Vladimir Vysotsky- the creator of songs and poems, a bard, a great poet of the Bronze Age and simply a historical figure in Russia. In his work, he managed to sum up the socio-cultural heritage of the 20th century. His poems are riddled with sharp satire. He sang and wrote about the struggle of a person with circumstances, about the place of the individual in society and in the world.

Domestic filmmakers

Lev Kuleshov– applied the technique of editing in Russian cinematography. He is the discoverer of the Kuleshov effect, where two frames of unequal content when glued together give a new meaning. Thanks to his work, the best figures of the country began to appear in film frames.

Sergei Eisenstein- the creator of the film "Battleship Potemkin", which later became a cult. Film theorist, pioneered the use of dynamic montage techniques. He became the first in another matter, namely the use of color in cinema. For example, this is how the red flag appeared in the movie Battleship Potemkin.

Mikhail Romm- documentary film director, author of scientific papers, lecturer at VGIK. He took extraordinary pictures:

"Nine days of one year";
"Ordinary fascism".

His work received a great public response. One of the best film theorists of the mid-20th century.

Andrei Tarkovsky- Filmed in the style of art house, which greatly distinguished him from other directors. His famous films "Solaris" and "Stalker" are filled with deep metaphors and pronounced personal meanings. His works are permeated with allegorism and somewhere akin to parables.

Great Artists

Andrey Rublev- the famous icon painter. The founder of Russian painting. Painted many icons. His works are kept in churches, cathedrals, monasteries and art galleries. They are referred to as standards and samples of icon painting. The next generation of artists literally learned from his work.

Theophanes the Greek- one of the best Russian artists. He was engaged in painting temples, among which:

Church of the Savior on Ilyin (Novgorod);
Archangel Cathedral (Moscow, Kremlin);
Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.

He became famous as a noble icon painter, a deep connoisseur of iconography.

Ilya Repin- a great artist, whose brushes belong to the canvases that have become famous throughout the world:

"Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan";
"Barge Haulers on the Volga";
The Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan.

His works are characterized by a plot, an accurate depiction of the situation. Each picture captures the culmination of a life event. Canvases do not immediately reveal the essence. The details and feelings of the characters are very sharply written out.

Kazimir Malevich- the author of the thundering "Black Square", a modernist artist. I was looking for new ways of expressing the color spectrum in painting. In his canvases there are geometric shapes and abstractions. He dreamed of finding "absolute peace" in works of art.

Composers

Pyotr Tchaikovsky- a professional composer, the creation of music was the meaning of his life. The theme of the works is extensive, each play resonates with any listener. The music is imbued with lyricism, melodiousness, elements of folk motifs. His ballets The Nutcracker and Swan Lake are performed in theaters all over the world.

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov- a great opera composer who relied on history and fairy tales (operas "The Snow Maiden", "Three Miracles"). I thought that musical forms would unite the listener with the true nature of the world. In the arsenal of his expressive means: the real melody of folk songs, particles of harmonies borrowed from buffoons. He was a gifted teacher and conductor.

Dmitry Shostakovich- a composer of the Soviet period, who experimented a lot in music. He worked in all genres, and in the Art Nouveau style. However, the opera “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District” was not approved by the head of state I.V. Stalin, after which the composer was subjected to repression. Creativity was limited by the framework of "state" preferences. But every listener understands the subtext of the moods and meanings of symphonies No. 5 and No. 7.

Russian scientists

Kirik Novgorodets- A 12th-century scientist who conducted research in mathematics and astronomy. Chronicler and musician, became the creator of the first Russian scientific treatise "The Doctrine of Numbers". Managed to calculate the smallest time interval that can be perceived. There is an assumption that it is he who is the author of the work "Questions of Kirikov".

Dmitry Mendeleev- a talented scientist who created the periodic table of elements and the periodic law of chemical elements. Thanks to him, Russia, which exported kerosene from America, began to import oil products to Europe. The scientist developed oils from waste oil products, and came up with the idea of a new method for distilling oil.

Ivan Pavlov- a man who discovered the presence of reflexes in living organisms, which turned the content of physiology and biology. Received the Nobel Prize. Already dying, he described his feelings to his students so that science could investigate the mechanisms of human death.

Top Athletes

Ivan Poddubny- Russian professional athlete, athlete, five-time champion in Greco-Roman wrestling, circus performer. In his entire sports career, he has never been in the place of a loser in sports. He was called "the Russian hero of the XX century."

Garry Kasparov- World chess champion, winner of the "Chess Oscars". A master of combining various tactics and strategies, which led him to the number of winners in failed games. The first moves were striking in their novelty and unusualness, they were called “Kasparov's openings”.

Lev Yashin- the best goalkeeper of the Soviet period, the goalkeeper of the last century. Olympic champion, Honored Master of Sports, Champion of Europe and the USSR. The only goalkeeper to have been awarded the Ballon d'Or.

Outstanding personalities in the history of Russia of all eras have made a huge contribution to the world treasury of science, culture, sports and government. Many of them changed the course of history, which had a beneficial effect on the evolution of mankind.

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