How long does driving school training last? How long does it take to study at a driving school for a category B license? Driving school training

The ability to drive a vehicle is provided to those persons who have a driver's license. Obtaining a driver's license is carried out after passing the theory and practice of driving, while in accordance with the latest changes in legislation, only those persons who have studied in accredited educational institutions - driving schools have the right to take the exam and, in fact, have the opportunity to obtain the coveted document. How long does it take to study for a car license, how does the duration of the process of acquiring knowledge depend on what category of rights the student intends to obtain and what knowledge and skills are taught in such institutions?

The duration of training in a driving school directly depends on what category of license the student will receive - that is, on what kind of vehicle he will be able to drive. Thus, studying for a license, depending on the type of vehicle in question, takes:

Category A, A1, AM(moped, scooter, motorcycle) – training lasts 1.5 months. At the same time, students undergo a short course in theory and practice;
For category B a novice motorist will have to study longer - the period of obtaining theoretical knowledge and practicing practice lasts 3 months. Both theory and practice are studied in full, and the student discusses the time of practical classes together with the instructor. After the end of 3 months, the examination at the traffic police takes place;
In order to study category C(for a tractor license) you will have to spend about 3 months;
Aircraft category– it is the most complex and the training period lasts 4.5 months, since those enrolled in a driving school receive knowledge of driving two types of transport at once;
Category D– to obtain a driver’s license of this category, you will need to spend 2 months, and the period may be shorter if before that the student has already mastered driving vehicles classified as B and C;
Category E– training for it lasts 1.5 months, but a prerequisite is that the student has two years of experience in categories B and C. In the event that there is a need to obtain a license to drive freight vehicles outside the Russian Federation (truck driver- international), then you can take an additional course in 5 days.

Features of training in a driving school

Currently, the learning process in a driving school is carried out in the following stages, which are mandatory for all enrolled in it:

Study of the theoretical part (the theory program is approved by legislative acts and includes all the mandatory information necessary for a motorist when driving, servicing a vehicle and in situations involving injuries and damage) – 130 hours;
Practical part - during the internship, the student, together with his instructor, already behind the wheel of a training car, practices all the exercises necessary to pass the traffic police exam;
Passing the exam - the final 4 hours are allotted for this action, during which the student is tested and passes the practical part at the racetrack and while driving around the city.

Recent innovations have also affected what compulsory subjects and topics are included in the theoretical curriculum. So, in a driving school, each student will take a course in the following subjects:

Profile law directly related to driving;
Traffic rules with all changes that have been introduced and are in force at the time of their completion in the driving school. In addition, if laws and amendments are issued indicating that changes will be introduced over time, the instructor will also bring this fact to the attention of the students;
Basic psychological and emotional characteristics and aspects of motorist behavior on the road;
Principles of first aid. It is worth noting that, in accordance with the new rules, only 16 hours are allotted for this stage, while previously such a topic was covered in 24 hours;
Basic points of safe driving;
Rules for using the machine for its safe operation.

Also, starting this year, all driving school students will be introduced to the basic concepts of the rules for transporting goods and passengers. In parallel with this, the possibility of self-training in the practical part of driving was canceled - now each student is required to undergo practical training at a driving school. Moreover, when directly passing the exam, the number of mandatory exercises that a motorist will need to complete will no longer be 3, as was previously the case, but 5.

In the USSR, cars were used very little, and not because they were expensive, but because they were almost non-existent. But now a car is not considered a luxury; almost every family has one. And the state constantly assists the population in purchasing them, provides the opportunity for benefits and car loans.

Purchasing a car is not difficult; you must have a license to drive it. Experienced drivers do not have this problem, but young people should study for a license, undergo training and pass all exams.

At the moment, young people are interested in how much it costs to study for a license? Since the laws have been amended accordingly, only driving schools that have been accredited can provide training. These adjustments have made a big difference to the cost of education, but the quality has become much higher. And this is very important when you consider the statistics of annual car accidents.

This year there have been major changes, and the training rules have become significantly stricter. Anyone who did not manage to obtain a license will have to spend more time, effort and money on training.

Previously, drivers could prepare for exams and learn to drive on their own. Then drivers should not seek services from specialized educational institutions. Now the state has canceled this and you only need to study at a driving school; without attending classes, the State Traffic Inspectorate doesn’t even talk.

Future drivers are interested in how long it will take to study for a license in 2019. The training includes three main stages, attendance of which is mandatory:

Theoretical training takes 130 hours.
Practical driving training – 56 hours.
Passing the exam – 4 hours.

In total, the training takes 190 hours, and in previous years the training lasted only 156 hours. Experienced drivers are interested in how long it will take to retrain to obtain a new category.

Basic training will take 84 hours. Drivers with experience will not have to pass it. But if there is retraining for category “D”, then the training will take 257 hours.

There have also been changes for drivers of scooters and mopeds, category “M”. Now they must undergo compulsory training at a driving school; this requirement applies to those people who do not have a license at all.

How many and what subjects are taught in driving school?

There have been serious changes in the retraining program; not only the duration of training at a driving school has increased. Modular training has already been introduced in 2019. That is, a person learning for the first time will take all directions - basic, specialized and professional, but experienced drivers will not take the basic course.

It is too early to say that this method is effective, but it has enjoyed great success in other countries for many years. A list of disciplines that will be taught in driving schools has now been established:

Profile law;
Traffic Laws;
Aspects of psychology and emotions on the road;
First aid;
Driving Theory;
Rules for operating a car.

First aid will be studied in only 16 hours, and before the innovations it took 24 hours. Motorists will be given 4 hours of training on the rules of safe transportation of people and cargo.

How much does tuition cost in 2019?

Most future drivers are interested in how much training at a driving school will now cost. There is no positive in this case, the increase in time to study for a license has led to an increase in the cost of training.

Compared to previous years, tuition fees have increased by 40%. But the authorities allowed educational institutions to independently set the price category for training.

Based on the results of market monitoring, it became known that the average cost of training in the country settled at 50,000 rubles. This amount fully corresponds to the indicators in the world. Representatives of driving schools assure that this amount is not accidental and was not taken from “nowhere”; at the request of the state, they had to carry out a complete reorganization, which in turn significantly increased the amount of organizational expenses. As a result, the total cost of training has also increased.

In addition, monetary fees for exams were established. As a result, passing a theory exam now costs 1,000 rubles, and passing a driving test costs at least 3,500 rubles. The government explains these amounts by saying that people have increased responsibility, and exams are passed quickly, that is, on the first try.

The cost of registering a license now costs 2,000 rubles, but previously this state duty cost only 800 rubles.

Is it possible to save money while studying?

Since the cost of training has increased significantly, the number of people wishing to obtain a license has begun to decline significantly. As a result, strong competition and struggle began to flare up between driving schools. And many began to use it.

Nowadays there are a lot of specialized driving schools, they have begun to hold various promotions, and as a result, the cost of training can be significantly reduced. In addition, they are often sent for training from the employment center. This training option can be used by people who do not currently have a job and have been registered with the labor exchange for more than 2 months.

To implement such a plan, you must bring a letter from your future employer to the employment center, which gives a full guarantee of your employment after completing training and obtaining your license. This is required so that the cost of training in this case will be paid by the employment center.

In addition to all this, Russian legislation has a law that allows you to return 13% of the amount spent on training. This amount is paid under social income tax.

Choosing a driving school

Which driving school is closest to your place of residence;
Where is the school racing track located and much more.

All this data will help you choose an institution with a good reputation and undergo high-quality training, which will have a positive impact on your future driving.

In 2016, the training system for future drivers underwent significant changes. And it continues to change to this day. This also affected the timing of training. How long do you need to study at a driving school in 2019 to become a full-fledged category B driver?

What did the reform affect and how did it affect the timing?

The reform was aimed at improving the quality of driver training and thereby influencing the unfavorable situation on the road. Indeed, according to statistics, the lion's share of road accidents occurs due to the fault of those whose driving experience is less than three years.

First of all, the requirements for driving schools themselves were tightened. Thus, “gray” educational institutions operating without the appropriate licenses disappeared from the market. The quality of education in most of them - as you might guess - left much to be desired. Now only licensed institutions that have their own program approved by the Ministry of Education and the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate have the right to conduct educational activities. Teachers can be taught by specialists with appropriate permits.

Secondly, the changes affected the timing of training. The number of hours has increased - now there are 190 versus 156 previously. According to the legislature, increasing the time spent at the desk and behind the wheel in the company of an instructor will improve the result - namely, the quality of education.

Attention! Despite the fact that many argue that the legislation defines specific training periods in months, this is not the case. Only the minimum number of hours remains unchanged, and whether to stretch them over six months or fit them into three months depends on the specific program.

What does the number of hours consist of?

Let's look in more detail at how many hours of driving a driving school should include and how many lectures you should attend.

The number of hours – 190 – consists of the following parts:

theoretical classes – 130 hours;
practical driving – 56 hours;
exam – 4 hours.

The practical part includes training at the race track and practicing exercises, as well as driving around the city with an instructor. Theoretical classes include:

Traffic Laws;
specialized law;
basic behavior of a traffic participant on the road;
basics of first aid (unlike other sections, the number of this, on the contrary, has decreased - 16 hours instead of 24);
theory of safe driving;
vehicle operating rules;
the basics of proper transportation of goods and passengers.

The exam consists of a theoretical and practical part. The practice includes driving in the city and practicing exercises. Previously there were three mandatory, now there are four. Correct passenger disembarkation has been added.

How many months does it take to study for a license?

However, any mandatory hours there are – it’s all so vague. I would like to know a specific figure: how many months does it take to study for a license? It depends on the program. Ours conducts a full course of training from registration to obtaining a license in 3 months. By the way, the same driving school almost always provides different options to choose from: with training on weekdays or only on weekends, in the morning and in the evening. This is done so that every person, even the busiest one, can choose the most optimal schedule for themselves. Accordingly, the number of hours per week also differs.

One theoretical lesson lasts on average three hours. The busiest schedule that only relatively free students can cope with is daily classes on weekdays. Total – five lessons or 15 hours a week. The weekend schedule provides two classes per week, or six hours.

Thus, an intensive schedule with daily classes will allow you to master the theoretical part in a little more than two months. But you will have to go to classes on weekends for more than five months. On average, the standard schedule involves three classes per week. At this intensity, the study will last approximately three and a half months.

And this is still just a theory. However, since practice occurs simultaneously with theory (and not after it) and takes about a month at the race track and the same in the city, this will have practically no effect on the total duration of training in months.

However, it is worth considering that someone may need additional hours of driving or practicing exercises, which will affect the increase in time. Another point is the exam. First internal, then to the traffic police. And, unfortunately, not everyone manages to pass them the first time. In addition, even if the exam at school is passed immediately, it is not a fact that you can go to the traffic police the next day. Most likely, the gap will also take time.

So it turns out that the minimum training period for category B is three and a half to four months. Often it takes longer, but to meet it in a shorter period of time, you need to try hard.

You can also find out about driving cars in Moscow.

Is it possible to reduce the training period, and if so, how?

Not everyone, especially working people, has the time and desire to spend so many weeks obtaining a driver's license. Therefore, many are interested in the question: is it possible to somehow reduce this period? It’s worth saying right away that the number of mandatory hours cannot be reduced. This is the minimum that needs to be worked out.

The exception is for experienced drivers who have a license of a different category. Now they won’t have to sit at a desk again and go through the entire basic course. Obtaining a license of another category is part of the driver retraining program and takes much less time. For example, to retrain from category B to C, it will take about 2 months; from B to D – about 3 months; from C to B – less than 1 month; from D to B – about 1.5 months.

But in order for the owner of a license for a four-wheeled vehicle to become the owner of categories A, A1 and M (motorcycles, scooters, mopeds, etc.), he will have to take a full course and vice versa.

So, obtaining additional categories for experienced drivers is now faster and, accordingly, cheaper. The innovation also affected cars with automatic transmission and manual transmission. The license now indicates which of the two gearboxes the driver was trained for. And if it's automatic, he can't drive a manual car. But on the contrary - it is possible. If the driver wants to switch from an automatic to a manual, he will have to take a short additional course, which will take about two weeks.

As for beginners, there is no way for them to get around the required 190 hours. However, driving schools are trying to make life easier for their students. For example, many of them help you create an individual lesson schedule that will be as convenient as possible. In addition, an innovation in modern driving schools is distance learning. It allows you to study a theoretical course remotely, using an online office via the Internet. By studying at home, you can, if not reduce the number of hours, then at least not waste time on traveling to classrooms and make learning as comfortable as possible.

It is difficult to imagine modern life without a car: it is becoming an integral part of society. But in order to get behind the wheel of a car, you need to get a driver's license, having first completed training at a driving school and passed exams. Recently, the media have begun to talk about a huge increase in tuition prices. Is it really? What is the real cost of training for a driver's license in 2018 in Moscow.

There are a huge number of driving schools in Moscow, where I offer anyone who wants to undergo training and pass the exam to obtain a driver’s license. And they all have different prices - there are both budget options and expensive ones (with training in luxury cars, modern simulators, etc.) You can choose a place where to undergo training, taking into account several factors - these are both financial capabilities and needs, and, especially in the case of Moscow, territorial location.

In this review, we will focus specifically on budget driving schools in order to identify the minimum prices for training. The table shows the TOP 5 cheapest training options for obtaining a driver’s license category “B” (mechanics) in Moscow:

*Driving school name*	*Cost of education*	*What is included in the tuition fee*
Driving school "R-auto" (South-Western Administrative District, Southern Administrative District)	From 23,750 rubles	Theoretical course + 10 two-hour practical driving lessons.
Driving school "Yunost" (VAO, Central Administrative District)	From 25,000 rubles	Theoretical lessons + 10 one and a half hour practical driving lessons.
Driving school "Spectrum" (Southern Administrative District)	From 26,500 rubles
Driving school "Style-auto" (South-Western Administrative District, Southern Administrative District, South-Eastern Administrative District, Eastern Administrative District)	From 26,800 rubles	Theoretical course (134 hours) + practical course (56 hours).
Driving school "Argo" (Central Administrative District, South-East Administrative District)	From 27,000 rubles	Theoretical course (134 hours) + practical driving course (50 hours).

Automatic training costs a little more than the initial price. As you can see, in 2018 there is no sharp increase in the cost of training for a driver’s license - the figure is at the same level as compared to 2017, it increased by 3-5%.

Additional costs for obtaining a car license

In addition to paying for the training program, you will have to spend a certain amount on additional expenses. They may be mandatory or optional. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Mandatory expenses for training

. According to current legislation, everyone who is studying for a driver's license must receive a certificate stating that their physical and psychological condition allows them to drive. This can be done in a specialized medical institution (both private and public) - in Moscow, such a service will cost from 1,000 to 3,000 rubles. Also, many driving schools offer a group medical examination - this will cost a little more.
Payment of the state fee for obtaining a license. If you have successfully passed all the exams and are ready to get a car license, you will initially need to pay a fee. Its size is 2000 rubles. You can pay it in advance - the payment made will not disappear anywhere, it can be used when taking the exam again.

Optional expenses in 2018

In Moscow, many driving schools require students to pay the cost of providing a vehicle for the traffic police exam. That is, the driving school provides its own vehicle for the whole day, in which you will take the exam. The approximate cost of such a service is about 1,000 rubles. If you don’t pass the first time, you will have to pay again to have the car available at the exam location.
Purchasing educational materials is an integral part of the learning process. Some driving schools include their cost in the total cost of training, but most offer to purchase them yourself. The average cost is 500 rubles.
Additional driving. If you feel that the practical driving lessons provided are not enough for you, you can pay for additional driving lessons. Its cost is set differently by each school - the average is in the range of 500-1000 rubles.

Let's sum it up

It turns out that the cost of training for a driver’s license for a car in 2018 in Moscow is quite acceptable - if you want, you can actually find a suitable option. But you should be vigilant - there are companies on the market for such services that pose as driving schools, but do not have training rights. Such a situation is fraught with the risk of losing an impressive amount of money for training and not getting into the exam.