Dictionary of antonyms for elementary grades (1,2,3,4). Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, spelling and pronunciation Write down antonyms for these words healthy cheerful

with. one
Antonyms
Antonyms are words with the opposite meaning, spelling and pronunciation. As a rule, antonyms include heterogeneous words, although single-root words formed with the help of antonymous prefixes and suffixes are also possible. Not all words have antonyms.
Block number 1.

Find antonyms for these words.

Darkness - ..., up - ..., cold - ..., leaving - ... .

(Light, down, hot, return).

Continuation of a sentence begun by an antonym.

It's cold in the field, but in the house... (warmly). The hare runs fast and the tortoise crawls

... (slowly).

Make up phrases with pairs of antonyms.

fresh bread... (stale bread),

fresh breeze - ... (warm wind),

latest newspaper... (old newspaper),

fresh apples... (dried apples).

Match the words in the left column with the antonyms in the right column.

lazy north

high fly

fly away guess

riddle south

diligent low

(North South, high - low, fly away - fly in, riddle - guess,

diligent - lazy)

Write words that are opposite in meaning to the words below.

Laughter - ..., love - ..., big - ..., noon - ..., a lot - ... .

(crying, hate, petty, midnight, little)

Choose antonyms for the phrases.

Sunrise - … (entry) light a fire... (put out) start of lesson

…(the end), go to school (return), clear sky - … (cloudy) noisy

the street - … (quiet).

Find antonyms in proverbs.

learning light and not learning dark.

What is Start, so is the end.

Good remember, a evil forget.

……… ………..

Write the antonym.

The sun comes up and... (enters).

For every riddle... (guess).

The book contains questions and... (answers).

Write, replacing the underlined words with antonyms.

We're late.

In the evening (in the morning) I went with a friend to the train. Before the station was far(close). Dul oncoming cold(warm) wind and go difficult(easy). We came to the station, and the train departs(fits). how bad(well), what we late(not late).

Assign antonyms to the words so that the word HOUSE is obtained from the first letters of the assigned words.

Night - d... (day)

Undress - oh... (get dressed)

Old - m... (young)

Choose the opposite word in brackets in each group.

Winter - ... .. (cold, spring, snow, summer)

Quiet - ... .. (dark, children, loud)

End - ... .. (break, Start, all)

Deep - ... .. (bottomless, small)

Choose antonyms for:

Time:

early-... (late)

dawn - … (sunset)

autumn - … (Spring)

winter - … (summer)

Space:

distant - ... (close)

tall - … (short)

wide - … (narrow)

Qualities, properties:

filthy - … (clean)

expensive - … (cheap)

useful - … (harmful)

Traits:

brave - ... (cowardly)

lazy - … (hardworking)

silent - ... (talkative)

Guess the riddles

I'm the antonym for the word "heat"

I'm in the river, in the thick shade

And in a bottle of lemonade

And my name is... (cool)

I'm the antonym for the word "summer"

Dressed in a snow coat

Although I love the frost itself,

Because I... (winter)

Write down verbs that are opposite in meaning.

Talk, blush, give, sit, light, lose, help

hesitate.
(Silence, turn pale, take, stand, extinguishes, find, interfere, hurry).

Find antonyms for the words from the first column from the second. Write synonyms for the given word.

giant	natural - ...
to help	contempt...
justify	agree - ...
artificial	accuse...
mind	interfere - …
respect	dwarf - ...
pale	interesting - …
close	ruddy - ...
boring	benefit - …
harm	spacious -…

giant	dwarf	chit
to help	interfere	hinder
justify	blame	reproach
artificial	natural	natural
mind	agree	reach an agreement
respect	contempt	humiliation
pale	rosy	red
close	spacious	wide
boring	interesting	curious
harm	benefit	benefit

Fill in the missing antonyms for proverbs and sayings.

Think more... talk. A big mind and in ... the head is not crowded. The age is long, but the hour .... Crooked eye and ... crooked. The bitter truth is better than ... a lie. Remember good, but evil .... The rain will soak, and the red sun ... . Make new friends, but ... do not lose.

(Smaller, small, short, straight, sweet, forget, dry, old)
Block number 2.

a) Antithesis built on opposites based on antonyms.

For example: fast slow.

The hot horse gnaws at the bit, asks to go forward, now he rushes, quickly moves away and disappears around the bend. And the snail crawls slowly, barely noticeably moving.
b) Compose your own exercises for the opposite, using antonyms.

Try to make a dictionary of antonyms yourself.

Make sentences with antonyms (Yesterday it was so warm, and

today …).

Make up a short text so that the antonyms are in different

offers.(They say that there is a strong echo in the mountains. Here are the mountains, why

echo weak?

Take a multi-valued word and find antonyms for each

value:

(light burden - heavy burden

easy task hard task

light breeze - strong breeze

Form antonyms using prefixes (entered - ...). Specify the prefixes with which you can form antonyms.

Compose the themes of essays (stories) with antonyms (“Light fights darkness”)

with. one

(1) S_obaka be (s, cc) terribly ran into a small and weak bear, she tried to grab him by the mane. (2) The white-breasted squealed desperately and tried to kill in the thicket to his mother, but the tank did not lag behind. (3) At this moment, White-breasted heard a formidable hoot (?) of his mother hurrying to help (?). (4) The she-bear with one stroke of her paw threw the vicious dog into the thicket of trees (?) s. (5) The white-breasted in (s, h) used the flight of the enemy quickly in the hall (s, s) on a high cedar, sat down in a fork in soft branches and carefully began to observe the proi (s, h) walking. 1. Insert missing letters. Underline the grammatical foundations of the sentences, place punctuation marks. 2. Write the numbers of complex sentences. Specify the types of compound sentences. Make their schemes 3. Write the number of a simple sentence with homogeneous members. Indicate which members of the sentence are homogeneous. 4. Write out from the text all the words with an unstressed alternating vowel in the root. 5. Write out from the text all the words in which the spelling of prefixes depends on the deafness / sonority of the sound indicated by the letter following the prefix. 6. Write out from the text all the VERBS IN THE INFINITE FORM. 7. Write out from the text a word in which the spelling of the suffix is determined by the fact that in the 1st person singular of the present or simple future tense it alternates with the suffix -У- / -У- (that is, the verb in this form ends in -УУ) 8. Write down the word from which the given word is derived. Determine the way of word formation SIT 9. Write down antonyms for these words: WEAK (bear cub), HIGH (cedar), POWERFUL (branches). 10. Write out a word from sentence 4 with the voicing of the consonant in the prefix.

Answer left Guest

(1) S_obaka fearlessly jumped on a small and weak bear cub, she tried to grab him by the scruff of the neck. (2) The white-breasted squealed desperately and tried to run away into the thicket to his mother, but the dog did not lag behind. (3) At that moment, the White-breasted heard a menacing hoot (s) of his mother hurrying to help (s). (4) The she-bear with one blow of her paw threw the vicious dog into the thicket of tree(s). (5) The white-breasted in (s) took advantage of the enemy’s flight quickly in the hall (s) on a tall cedar, sat down in a fork of mighty branches and carefully began to observe the proi (s walking. 1. Insert the missing letters. Underline the grammatical foundations of sentences, place punctuation marks 2. Write the numbers of complex sentences. Indicate the types of complex sentences. Make their schemes 3. Write the number of a simple sentence with homogeneous members. Indicate which members of the sentence are homogeneous. 4. Write out from the text all words with an unstressed alternating vowel in the root. 5. Write out from the text all the words in which the spelling of prefixes depends on the deafness / sonority of the sound indicated by the letter following the prefix. in the singular of the present or simple future tense, it alternates with the suffix -У- / -У- (that is, the verb in this form ends in -УУ) 8. Write down the word from which this word is derived. Determine the way of word formation SIT 9. Write down antonyms for these words: WEAK (bear cub), HIGH (cedar), POWERFUL (branches). 10. Write out a word from sentence 4 with the voicing of the consonant in the prefix. weak - strong, high - low

Writing and pronunciation. As a rule, antonyms include heterogeneous words, although single-root words formed with the help of antonymous prefixes and suffixes are also possible. Not all words have antonyms.
Block number 1.

Find antonyms for these words.

Darkness - ..., up - ..., cold - ..., leaving - ... .

(Light, down, hot, return).

Continuation of a sentence begun by an antonym.

It's cold in the field, but in the house... (warmly). The hare runs fast and the tortoise crawls

... (slowly).

Make up phrases with pairs of antonyms.

fresh bread... (stale bread),

Fresh breeze - ... (warm wind),

Fresh newspaper - ... (old newspaper),

Fresh apples - ... (dried apples).

Match the words in the left column with the antonyms in the right column.

lazy north

Fly high

Fly away guess

Riddle south

studious low

(North South, high - low, fly away - fly in, riddle - guess,

diligent - lazy)

Although I love the frost itself,

Because I... (winter)

Write down verbs that are opposite in meaning.

Talk, blush, give, sit, light, lose, help

Delay.
(Silence, turn pale, take, stand, extinguishes, find, interfere, hurry).

Find antonyms for the words from the first column from the second. Write synonyms for the given word.

giant	natural - ...
to help	contempt...
justify	agree - ...
artificial	accuse...
mind	interfere - …
respect	dwarf - ...
pale	interesting - …
close	ruddy - ...
boring	benefit - …
harm	spacious -…

giant	dwarf	chit
to help	interfere	hinder
justify	blame	reproach
artificial	natural	natural
mind	agree	reach an agreement
respect	contempt	humiliation
pale	rosy	red
close	spacious	wide
boring	interesting	curious
harm	benefit	benefit

Fill in the missing antonyms for proverbs and sayings.

a) Antithesis built on opposites based on antonyms.

For example: fast slow.

The hot horse gnaws at the bit, asks to go forward, now he rushes, quickly moves away and disappears around the corner. And the snail crawls slowly, barely noticeably moving.
b) Compose your own exercises for the opposite, using antonyms.

White black

High - low

Happy - sad

Strength is weakness

Healthy - sick

Winter summer

Reconcile - quarrel

dress up - undress

Plus - minus

True False

turned pale - blushed

Day Night

Friends are enemies

Warm - cold

New - old

Useful - harmful

Smart - stupid

Back and forth

Above under

rich man - poor

Cheerful - boring

Good evil

Yes - no

Heat - cold

Quarrel - peace

I love - I hate

Lie - tell the truth

South North

Try to make a dictionary of antonyms yourself.

Make sentences with antonyms (Yesterday it was so warm, and

today …).

Make up a short text so that the antonyms are in different

offers.(They say that there is a strong echo in the mountains. Here are the mountains, why

Echo weak?

Take a multi-valued word and find antonyms for each

value:

(light burden - heavy burden

Easy task - difficult task

Light breeze - strong breeze

Form antonyms using prefixes (entered - ...). Specify the prefixes with which you can form antonyms.

Compose the themes of essays (stories) with antonyms (“Light fights darkness”)

Russian language

10 - 11 grades

The child's knowledge of synonyms and antonyms speaks well of the child's vocabulary. And with those, and with others, as a rule, children are not good enough. But there is nothing complicated in this. There is such a children's game of antonyms - "Opposites". One calls the word, the second selects an antonym for it. This game enjoys great attention from animators for children and even adults, and it is a frequent entertainment at holiday parties. So you can play antonyms with your child, and he will remember these words and show off his knowledge not only at the holiday, but also in his future compositions.

For starters, antonyms are words that are opposite in meaning. Dictionaries of antonyms are huge, sometimes even an adult does not know the meaning of some words in them, let alone the meaning of the opposite ... On this page we have collected for you only simple antonyms for simple words, the elementary school level, subject to memorization by students 1,2 ,3,4 classes.

Brief dictionary of antonyms:

neat - slovenly
antonym - synonym
White black
turn pale - blush, darken
to shine - to twinkle, to dim
close - distant
rich man - poor man
big small
fast - slow
century - moment
correct - wrong
cheerful - sad, sad, boring
windy - windless
old - new
Turn on, turn off
inside Outside
question answer
east - west, west (sea)
sunrise - sunset
enter - exit
high Low
extinguish - kindle
smooth - rough
vowel - consonant
deep - shallow
speak - be silent
hungry - full
city - village, village
bitter - sweet
hot Cold
warm - cool
dirt - purity
dirty - clean
do - mess around
day Night
dialogue - monologue
good evil
friend - enemy
hefty - frail
go - stop
heat - cold
hard - soft
closed - sociable
healthy - sick
green - mature, ripe
winter summer
sincere - hypocritical
truth - delusion, deceit
source - mouth
strong - fragile
sour - sweet
lazy - hard worker
superfluous - necessary
dexterous - clumsy
go to bed - get up
love - hate
to freeze - to warm up
peace - war, quarrel
many - few
mighty - weak
wet - dry
wise - stupid
soft - hard
hope - despair
deliberate - unintentional
imperturbable - unbalanced
uncomplicated - sly
new - old
plentiful - scarce
defend - attack
educated - ignorant
upset - comfort
sharp - blunt
courageous - cowardly, cowardly
frank - secretive
open close
obvious - doubtful
plus - minus
victory - defeat
hang up - take down
useful - harmful
put - take
benefit - harm
help - hinder
true False
truthful - false
picky - unpretentious
pleasant - repulsive
empty - full
fluffy - smooth
joy - sadness, sadness
difference - similarity
agile - slow
determined - unsure
timid - bold
Motherland, fatherland - foreign land
light - darkness, darkness
dawn - dusk
north - south, south (sea)
laugh - cry
save - destroy
sleep - stay awake
start - finish
full - hungry
hard - soft
dark - light
cramped - spacious
thick - thin
thin - thick
work - rest
difficult - easy
grieve - rejoice
assure - dissuade
gloomy - friendly
move away - approach
narrow - wide
intentional - unintentional
stubborn - obstinate
success - failure
sympathetic - indifferent
negligent - conscientious
brave - cowardly
frequent - rare
honest - mean
wide narrow
generous - miserly
bright - dim
furious - meek
clear - overcast, rainy