Word puzzles as a form of work for patients with various forms of mild aphasia. Word puzzles First syllable to measure circle

At the beginning - a series of actions.
But not walking or driving.
Then here comes the vowel,
And then - vice versa.
The answer is the beast hippopotamus.
You need to say otherwise.

(Answer: "Run-e-mot".)

Look for disease-infection,
And add a letter - right away
The new word is ready.
Ships have this word.

(Answer: "I am a measles.")

You take the name of fish soup,
Attach the letter "M" to the beginning,
Here, everyone knows
An insect will appear in the answer.

(Answer: "M-hoo".)

The first is a note, the second is a game,
The whole will meet at the carpenter.

(Answer: "Before-lotto".)

The first syllable is called the river,
There is a second on the ship,
Well, the whole is given
In honor of the military victory.

(Answer: "Sal-yut".)

Pronoun, preposition.
Between them - the name of the poet,
And the whole is a known fruit.
What ripens at the end of summer.

(Answer: "I-block-o".)

Everyone knows my first syllable -
He is always in class.
We will add an alliance to it,
Put a tree in the back.
To know the whole
The city should be named.

(Answer: "Chalk-and-poplar".)

You will find my beginning in the field,
The second with the third you taught at school,
When there was a grammar lesson,
One of them is union
The other one is a suggestion.
Then you, with diligence,
Find the name of the tree.
But in general - the name of the hero city,
Whose battle glory we are proud of.

(Answer: "Sev-a-s-poplar".)

The first is a note, the second is the same,
And in general - it looks like peas.

(Answer: "F-sol".)

Look for the first syllable in the dance
The second two are a number and a preposition,
And we call people whole,
Ready to give their lives in battle
For the good of their country.

(Answer: "Pa-tri-ot".)

My first syllable is a large pile of papers.
The Japanese from the second drive vodka.
But in general - trees are slimmer
Not a single alley knows.

(Answer: "Kipa-rice".)

The first syllable shines from the wall,
The rider rushes on the second,
And the third (who would have thought?)
We will find in the Slavic alphabet.
On the whole, he's unpleasant.
The law is following him.

(Answer: "Sconce - horse - er".)

My first syllable is a preposition
Consent sign - my second syllable,
My third syllable is an evil fate,
All together - on a holiday we receive.

(Answer: "Sub-a-rock".)

The first syllable for measuring a circle is needed,
The second two together mean "age".
In general, firearms
It would be better if a person did not own it.

(Answer: "Pi-hundred-years.")

And now - a few charades that you are already able to guess on your own.

The first can be sown with the second,
But in general, we often lie in the country.

Everyone knows the first syllable -
He is always in class.
We will add an alliance to it,
Put a tree in the back.
To know the whole
We need to name the city.

The first syllable plowed the second,
And in total it turned out to be a river.

The first syllable is a union, the second is chopped cabbage,
And the whole - the arrows are afraid and do not like.

The first is a note, the second is also,
In general, it looks like peas.

The first syllable is a branch on a tree,
The second syllable is union.
But in general I am matter
And I'm fit for a suit.

The beginning is a letter of the alphabet,
Which always hisses angrily.
The second ships are afraid
And they try to bypass it.

And the whole flies and buzzes in the spring.
It will sit on a flower, then it will fly again.
Union near the preposition,
And they have a lot of hair.

There are many terrible things in the world.
Union, particle, and then a preposition.
And I somehow met the whole in the forest -
With fear, he barely dragged his legs.

The first syllable walks in the yoke.
The second is, of course, a suggestion.
And the whole - the ship shakes.
It throws it up and down!

One is a preposition, union is another,
And the first syllable is in front of you.
The second is very necessary to me -
It is above the sofa on the wall.
Not for one beauty hangs,
It has a bright lamp.
You can add two syllables
But be careful.
The whole word is a feisty snake,
I'm scared to death of her.

What kind of fabric decorates the floor or walls in the apartment with one part, and the other part catches mice at this time?

Three syllables in a word. The first syllable is a big snowman piece.
The elephants perform the second syllable, having come to the watering hole.
And the third syllable is called as the solid sign used to be called.
Connect all three as it should - you will receive a computer as a reward.

158. Metagrams.

To guess the task called "metagram", you need to replace one letter in the first word, as a result you get a new word. Which letter and which one should be replaced in the task is indicated, and the words must be guessed by yourself.

That is, a metagram is a task based on a sequential change in a word of one or more letters.

This is the easiest type of verbal tasks, since it is enough to guess the word with one of the indicated letters by the given signs in order to easily determine all the other words.

In metagrams, not only the first letter can change, but also any other letter, for example, the last one.

So, replacing the letter "T" in the word "bot" with the letter "P", we get the word "boron". If in any word one letter is replaced by different letters, you can get a whole chain of different words - beech - bough - onion - beetle - chuk.

Here some examples of metagrams for your workout.

With "K" in the fields you will find me,
With "G" - you will sing romances,
With "B" - braid in pigtails.

With the letter "G" - I'm flying
And with the letter "B" - I'm flying.

(Answer: "Doctor" - "rook".)

With "H" - I fly over the wave.
With "L" - I will not give peace to the wolves,
With "M" - sleeveless shirt,
With "3" - I'm jumping in the forest on the grass,
With "G" - fasten me to the detail
Of iron or steel.

(Answer: "Seagull" - "like" - "t-shirt" "bunny" - "nut".)

With "B" - I am deadly,
With "M" - I devour furs,
With "R" - the actor needs me,
C "C" - important for the cook.

(Answer: "Pain" - "mol" - "role" - "salt".)

I'll cover you from bad weather with "B",
And with "T" I dig the earth with my nose.

(Answer: "Krov" - "mole".)

With "C" - he is a quality category,
With "T" - nutritious and sweet,
C "B" - section of the ship,
With "K" - sports ground.

(Answer: "Sort" - "cake" - "board" - "court".)

Change the third letter of the flower -
And the French river will flow.

(Answer: "Rose" - "Ron".)

When a triangle has a right angle,
I'm called his side
The letter will change - and the "miracle" will happen:
He moves quickly like the wind across the sea.

(Answer: "Katet" - "boat".)

With "M" - in the port of the court I defend.
With "G" - when the ball is driven into the goal.
With "B" - I help people.
With "K" - for a blot receive.

(Answer: "Male" - "goal" - "ox" - "count".)

With "D" - from year to year we meet,
With "T" - follows us,
With "P" - in the forest we notice
With "L" - labor is harmful.

(Answer: "Day" - "shadow" - "stump" - "laziness".)

With "G" - a useful plant,
With "Sh" - scares us sometimes,
With "P" - brings us destruction,
With "B" - heaped up with a mountain.

(Answer: "Peas" - "rustle" - "gunpowder" - "heap".)

With the letter "T" everyone knows him -
He brings spring with him;
They always play with the letter "Sh"
Kohl in the ranks of the detachment goes.

(Answer: "March" - "march".)

With "M" - I'm at sea,
With "B" - I'm in the field,
With "P" - I'm in the house,
With "G" - in football.

(Answer: "Male" - "ox" - "floor" - "goal".)

Of course, this metagram
Very simple and uncomplicated:
I'm with "U" - a distant planet,
And with "I" - I am a country in Asia.

(Answer: "Uranus" - "Iran".)

With "P" people I entertain,
Any boredom is an ardent enemy.
With "3" I run away across the field
From hunting dogs.

(Answer: "Clown" - "hare".)

I can't get into the branchy forest,
My horns are stuck in the branches.
But exchange me "L" for "C" -
And the leaves of the forest will all wither.

Another type of word games is called "charade". The components of the charade are separate small words, which add up to a larger word. For a riddle-charade, a description of each part of it is given, and then the meaning of the whole word. And the word is not always broken into syllables.

The word "charade" comes from the French "charade" - the word to be found. This last word-guess is divided into parts that have an independent meaning. Each part of the main word is usually also encrypted in poetic lines.

Charades are described in ancient literature, and they reached their peak in the salon culture of the 17th-18th centuries, and then disappeared from literature, remaining only as a game.

Here, for example, is how the word “sail” can be encrypted in verse:

Three letters flutter like clouds

Two are visible on the face of a man,

And the whole sometimes turns white "In the fog of the blue sea."

Here are some more examples of riddle words for charades:

bean-salt, task-dacha, top-ears, bale-rice, Chalk-and-poplar, ball-a-laika, half-was, bar-suk, ox-window, caramel, par-mustache, wine- hail,boycott.

Perhaps you yourself will try to come up with tasks for them? Just keep in mind that not any words are used for charades, but nouns in the nominative case.

The beginning is called a tree,

The end - my readers,

Here in the book there is a whole,

And every line has them.

(Answer: "Letters".)

The first syllable in surprise I exclaim

I remove the second syllable from the bookshelf,

When the first unites with the second,

That will be the smallest particle.

(Answer: "A-tom".)

Part of the dance is my first syllable,

Wine is my second syllable

Generally transported

Across the river towline.

(Answer: "Pa-rum".)

My first syllable is a preposition

In the second we will live all summer,

A whole from us and you

Been waiting for an answer for a long time.

(Answer: "Task".)

The end is at the bottom of the pond,

A whole in the museum

Find it easily.

(Answer: "Painting".)

You will find the first syllable among the notes,

And the second - the bull carries.

Do you want to find the whole

So look for it along the way.

(Answer: "Road".)

My beginning is in lead

And in silver and in steel,

And the ships at my end

Yesterday we got to the pier.

And if you are friendly with me,

Persistent in training

You will be in the cold, in the rain and heat

Hardy and dexterous.

(Answer: "S-port".)

You will find my first syllable then,

When water boils in a cauldron,

Pronoun - second syllable

And in general - your school table.

(Answer: "Par-ta".)

From the squeak of birds - take my first syllable,

The second - with a lamb's head.

Open the oven and find

Something that you have eaten more than once.

(Answer: "Pie".)

Note is my first syllable

Put a suggestion next to her

And, having solved the riddle to the end,

Get a facial expression.

(Answer: "Mi-na".)

You remember the measure of the area first -

You certainly studied it in school.

The five letters that follow are inspired,

They cannot live without dance, music and the stage.

Weapon eyes on the exhibits,

You will find the answer in the historical museum.

(Answer: "Ar-ballet".)

Here it is - the first syllable.

The letter at the end stands, opens the alphabet.

It’s a pity there is no answer: there was, but the answer floated away.

(Answer: "The missing".)

From paper - the very first syllable.

You could put sugar in it.

The second - he measures information or

We have a musical style...

The whole word is like a somersault,

You could see him at the circus.

(Answer: "Kul-bit".)

At the beginning - a series of actions,

But not walking or driving.

Then here comes the vowel,

And then - vice versa.

The answer is the beast hippopotamus.

You need to say otherwise.

(Answer: "Hippopotamus".)

Look for disease-infection,

And add a letter - right away

The new word is ready.

Ships have this word.

(Answer: "Anchor".)

You take the name of fish soup,

Attach the letter "M" to the beginning,

Here, everyone knows

An insect will appear in the answer.

(Answer: "Fly".)

The first is a note, the second is a game,

The whole will meet at the carpenter.

(Answer: "Before-lotto".)

The first syllable is called the river,

There is a second on the ship,

Well, the whole is given

In honor of the military victory.

(Answer: "Firework".)

pronoun, preposition,

Between them - the name of the poet,

And the whole is a known fruit,

What ripens at the end of summer.

(Answer: "Apple".)

Everyone knows my first syllable -

He is always in class.

We will add an alliance to it,

Put a tree in the back.

To know the whole

The city should be named.

(Answer: "Chalk-and-poplar".)

You will find my beginning in the field,

The second with the third you taught at school,

When there was a grammar lesson,

One of them is union

The other one is a suggestion.

Then you, with diligence,

Find the name of the tree.

But in general - the name of the hero city,

Whose battle glory we are proud of.

(Answer: "Sev-a-s-poplar".)

The first is a note, the second is the same,

And in general - it looks like peas.

(Answer: "Beans".)

Look for the first syllable in the dance

The second two are a number and a preposition,

And we call people whole,

Ready to give their lives in battle

For the good of their country.

(Answer:"Patriot".)

My first syllable is a large pile of papers.

The Japanese from the second drive vodka.

But in general - trees are slimmer

Not a single alley knows.

(Answer: "Kipa-rice".)

The first syllable shines from the wall,

The rider rushes on the second,

And the third (who would have thought?)

We will find in the Slavic alphabet.

On the whole, he's unpleasant.

The law is following him.

(Answer:"Bra - horse - er".)

My first syllable is a preposition

Consent sign - my second syllable,

My third syllable is an evil fate,

All together - on a holiday we receive.

(Answer: "Present".)

The first syllable for measuring a circle is needed,

The second two together mean "age".

In general, firearms

It would be better if a person did not own it.

(Answer: "Gun".)

Geographic charades

1. In the letter and in the note you will find the capital of one of the republics of Russia.

2. My first syllable is a marine animal. He is sometimes hunted down. And the interjection - the second All - the state, but what?

3. Interjection is the first syllable. Among the birds, look for the second Third - the letter. In the Urals I flow like a river.

4. To show your skill

Let's think with you

My first syllable is a pronoun

The name of the forest is the second syllable

And at the end (be brave!)

Take one consonant.

End of the charade! whole word

Let's name a famous city.

5. Everyone knows the first syllable -

He's always in the classroom

We will add an alliance to it,

Put a tree in the back.

To know the whole

We need to name the city.

6. The first is a consonant, the second is a preposition, the third is a country in Africa, the whole is a republic in South America.

Answers:

1. Wow. 2 Kit-ai 3 Chu-owl-ya 4. Vy-bor-g. 5 Chalk-and-poplar. 6. B-o-libya.

(Greek) is a permutation of letters in a word, leading to a new word, for example: meadow - hum, carp - park, address - environment, height - variety - torso - cable, clown - cleaver - pendant - slope. Often anagrams are called the words themselves, made up of the same letters. Anagrams provide rich material for word puzzles, which are also called anagrams. In puzzles, it is customary to guess not any words, but nouns in the form of the nominative case (in anagrams it is permissible to use proper names, diminutive forms of nouns, plural). Let's look at some possible options.

The easiest way is to offer to find an anagram for a given word, for example:

Find anagrams for the following words: fidelity, waterfall, choice, entrance, mainland, fun, word, laundry, cleaning.

(Answers: jealousy, supply, break, breath, metric, infantry, hair, old man, holster.)

To facilitate the search for words, you can give the meaning of the word you are looking for, or at least hint at the area to which it belongs. In order not to interpret each word, you can select the words of one lexical group for the task:

Rearrange the letters in these words so that you get the names of foods or dishes: satin, kuma, resin, waste, sleeper.

(Answers: lettuce, flour, butter, stew, noodles.)

Another way to think of anagrams is not to name any of the words, but to suggest the meanings of both words:

By rearranging the letters in the word, turn

ancient vehicle to the most modern;

delicious bun in the boat;

a rodent into a thoroughbred horse;

spruce wood in metal;

matter into a geometric body.

(Answers: carriage - rocket, bun - boat, rat - trotter, fir tree - nickel, cloth - cone.)

Usually of great interest is the encryption of anagrams in verse:

I bite, I fly

in the summer I get bored with everything.

Rearrange the letters - and I

Become part of the ship.

(mosquito - feed)

I am a river with famous bridges

The city is on me - the darkness of museums.

It is worth swapping the letters -

I will turn into a wonderful city myself.

(Neva - Vienna)

I am a wild relative of the pig.

But change the order of the letters -

Canned food, jams, marinade

I usually keep everything.

(boar - bank)

A special case of anagrams are words that are formed from other words when read from right to left, for example: bar - slave, weight - sowing, cart - call, cat - current, mouth - torus, arap - couple, grotto - bargaining, march - scar, grade - cable. Guessing methods are the same:

After reading the word from right to left, turn

tree into a geometric body;

measurement of time in a purebred dog;

explosive in a device for determining the depth of the sea;

a path to a variety of apples;

(Answers: beech - cube, year - dog, tol - lot, trail - aport, murmur - ax.)

From sun, wind and rain

I will always cover you.

On the contrary, you will read me -

You will find in the mountains of Armenia.

(canopy - Sevan)

A special kind of anagrams are words, from the letters of which you can compose not one, but several words (each letter of the original word must be used once). This type of anagram can be called dictionary arithmetic. Examples: carousel = sack + sulfur, fortress = proc + net, dexterity = hole + wax, side = dream + company, printing house = heel + reef + yoke.

It is not difficult to find such equalities: most of the not very short words can be decomposed into two or three. Many words can be "decomposed" in different ways, for example: beauty = act + dew = current + race = juice + container; routine = bark + spore + poison = time + term + poison = time + juice + row (yard) = smallpox + row + rock = cassock + proc + do = mowing + gift + yar.

Metagrams

are words that differ in one letter (sound). Metagrams are also often called puzzles based on changing one letter in a word. In metagrams, it is customary to think of not any words, but nouns in the form of the nominative case (it is permissible to use proper names). Consider some possible options for guessing metagrams.

Chains of words.

It is possible to turn one word into another in several steps, replacing one letter in the word at each step, for example, mouse easily transforms into cat : mouse ® midge ® cat. For such transformations, it is more interesting to select words that have some kind of semantic connection, for example:

Turn an hour into a century, an hour into a year, a bark into a leaf, a seat into a desk, a tooth into a mouth, a soul into a body, a daughter into a mother.

(Possible answers: hour - bass - demon - weight - century;

hour - bass - ball - shaft - ox - goal - year (hour - chan - san - dream - rut - year);

bark - goat - vine - pocket - magnifying glass - linden - fox - leaf;

place - revenge - suit - mouth - paste - desk;

tooth - cube - kum - lump - cat - mouth;

soul - land - dry land - essence - network - canopy - hay - village - body;

daughter - night - zero - salt - village - network - essence - dregs - mother.)

A well-known task of this kind is “to make an elephant out of a fly”.

Many from one.

You can get different words from one word by replacing only one letter in the original word. Of course, you get more words if you take a small one-syllable or two-syllable word, for example: sor - boron, thief, zhor, pestilence, torus, chorus; cheese, sir; juice, catfish, sleep, soy.

Metagrams can be made in verses:

I am the symbol of power needed by the king.

But if you change "n" to "v" -

I pluck the grass in the meadow

And you can milk me.

(crown - cow)

I'm insanely friendly with the nut,

Do not spill water on us.

And the sick will need me

If "c" to "b" change.

(screw - bandage)

I was a monarch in Russia.

"C" to "l" change quickly -

There will be a box where they kept

Before a lot of things.

(king - chest)

I'm valuable metal - it's clear

But change the first letter

And I'll be a dangerous place

Look in me do not drown.

(gold - swamp)

As a group, not alone

We sing songs together.

But as soon as the "r" soften,

Turn me into a beast.

(choir - choir)

Can you tear me out

From a notebook or an album.

Change "l" to "a" - and I

I make a nest on the roof of the house.

(leaf - stork)

word in words

- so you can call a whole series of puzzles, the essence of which is that the word (usually a noun in the nominative case) is "hidden" in other words. There are several varieties of this series.

Beginnings and ends.

It is proposed to find a word that would also serve as the end of the word for the letters in front, and the beginning of the word for the letters in the back, for example:

A word can be "hidden" in the middle of another word. Usually it is proposed to find several words in which the same word is “hidden”. For example, the word mouth can be found in words like mole, grotto, company, dart, gate, captain, orphan etc.

The word can "hide" and at the junction of other words. A text is compiled in which the beginning of the searched word coincides with the end of one word of the text, and the end coincides with the beginning of the next word, for example, in a sentence Angle, oval, circle are geometric shapes you can find the word head. More than two words can be used to encrypt a word, for example, the word Portugal can be summed up in four words: Tomorrow at the airport, I won't stay long at Gali's.

Another way to “hide” one word in another is to find a word in which the letters of another, shorter, word are in the right order, but with a possible interruption by other letters. As a task, they usually offer to find several words with the same given "hidden" word. For example, the word mole can be found in words like resort, croquet, beauty, fortress, speed, foxtrot, partridge, brevity, electric stove.

Rebus

(from Latin rebus, literally "things, objects; with the help of things, objects") - a way of transmitting a word or phrase in the form of drawings in combination with letters and signs. Now we perceive the rebus only as a puzzle that brightens up our leisure time. Meanwhile, the principle of sound rebus played an important role in the history of the development of writing, when instead of a concept that was difficult to depict with the help of a drawing, they drew a concept that was similar in sound, but subjectively unrelated.

To solve modern puzzle puzzles, you need to know some rules:

1. The names of all drawn objects must be read in the nominative case. For example:

Some drawings can be interpreted ("read") in different ways. This is the main difficulty in solving puzzles. You need to choose the right reading. So, sign 1 in the rebus R 1 BUT reads like "one": MOTHERLAND, and in the rebus W 1 BUT as "col": SCHOOL.

2. If there are commas to the left of the picture, then you need to discard the first letters of the word (as many letters as there are commas). If commas are to the right of the figure, discard the last letters.

3. If there are numbers above the picture, then the letters must be read in the order indicated by the numbers.

4. If a crossed out letter is shown above the figure, then this letter must be removed from the resulting word.

5. If another letter is next to the crossed out letter or an arrow is used to show the transition from one letter to another, then you need to replace the letter in the word.

(A. Pushkin)

Do not flaunt, buddy, those

That you have too many topics.

We know the works

Where the best themes perished.

(S. Shevtsov)

Once a cat crept up to a parrot:

“Now I, brother, will scare you ...”

But the parrot from the cage shouted: "Shoot!"

What a gray cat, a lynx would run away here!

(Y. Kozlovsky)

Many riddles-jokes are built on puns:

Why do humans walk and turtles crawl?

(On the ground.)

Why does a hunter carry a gun?

(Behind.)

Who has a dear head?

(At the cow.)

When are dresses made of grass?

(When they are crumpled.)

When is a person a tree?

(When he wakes up.)

Three calves. How many legs will there be?

(No matter how many calves there are three, it will have four legs.)

see also PUN.

Crossword

(from the English. cross-word) - a game-task in which a figure consisting of rows of empty cells must be filled with letters so that words with given meanings are obtained horizontally and vertically. Usually the meanings of the words are given descriptively under this shape, first the meanings of the words that should be obtained horizontally, then vertically.

A variation of the crossword is the Scandinavian crossword, or scanword. In it, the meanings of words are set within the figure itself, therefore, not detailed descriptions are used, but words or short phrases associated with the searched words. Unlike a traditional crossword puzzle, the field of a crossword puzzle is more densely covered with cells that need to be filled in with letters.

Chineward

(from the English chain "chain" and word "word") - a game-task in which the cells located in a chain are filled with words in such a way that the last letter of the previous word is also the first letter of the next word.

The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 1 and 2
● On the first one there is a sentry, the second one turns green in the forest.
And in general - as soon as it gets dark, you lie down, and your working day is over.
● Dance step - the first syllable. All physical education is the second syllable. And in a charade, I encrypted the main document in one moment.
Level 3 and 4
● My first three letters are pronounced when the enemy mice are beckoned to themselves. The second three letters are brought into the house at Christmas, when they especially want to please children. And the whole is eaten.
● The first - hums, the second - buzzes. The whole rests quietly on the head.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 5 and 6
● The first syllable is fabric for curtains. The second syllable is the master in it.
In these two syllables, my friend, I encoded a flower.
● First, an iron rod, pointed, then a poet singing his poems to the guitar.
And now - an institution in the end, giving everyone money on bail.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 7 and 8
● At first, the citrus fruit is more sour than sour. And so I wrote down the whole hell for that fruit later.
And it turned out the famous - fizzy sweet drink.
● It helps inside the body, but if we add a vowel to it at the end, it will immediately become a confectionery product, which we offer guests for tea.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 9 and 10
● The first syllable is a school mark, a low voice will echo behind it, at the end - a union, by no means rare.
And together, as a meat product, there is.
● When we add the belonging of all cats to precipitation, we get units for measuring angles.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 11 and 12
● If you take a pronoun and add an ear tip, it will become a depression on my sister's cheek.
● If we put an evil grandmother to a small place on a large deep river, we immediately imagine a beggar.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 13 and 14
● Which close relative immediately appears when you do a dance move twice in a row?
● What will grow on the face if performers of their own songs are floundering near the floating water mark?
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 15 and 16
● Our first syllable - no more dangerous, it can explode inadvertently.
The second is a graceful pirouette, and together - a lot of people.
● The first syllable to measure the circle is needed. The two second together mean a century.
In general - a firearm, it would be better if a person did not own it.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 17 and 18
● The car fit here in two syllables. The title of nobility fit into a syllable. And together - the signature.
● First a cross, and after a ford, and a flower turned out - a fruit.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 19 and 20
● At the beginning of a word - a cliff, a ravine. Then - on the envelope a postal sign.
In general, this is the place where merchants brought their goods in Russia.
● Which city's name is made up of a bird and an animal?
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 21 and 22
● What does a red-haired cunning animal turn into if electric charges begin to move along it?
● You will add an excuse to the structure, but in general you will melt the ore.
The game "Riddles Rebus Charades": the answer to the section "CHARADES" Level 23 and 24
● The first syllable in the word is poison. The second is a herd of bees without a letter on the right.
Whole of the cannons were fired in the old days, and now - for sports equipment!
● First - deuce, then - a man, he has a high title and rank.
And the whole word is a designation that divides education into doses.

The term " aphasia" comes from the Greek word ("a" means negation, absence, "phasis" - speech); it was first introduced by the French physician Trousseau.

The basis of the modern identification of different forms of aphasia by A. R. Luria was based on the “principle of analyzing topically limited brain lesions”, on the one hand, and “the identification of those factors that underlie the entire complex of disorders that occur with local brain lesions,” with another.

Since the psychophysiological basis of speech is the joint activity of various analyzers and the interaction of various levels of the nervous system, it is natural that the loss of various links (or factors) from the structure of speech will be accompanied by various forms of its disturbance, i.e., various forms of aphasia.

All forms of aphasia differ significantly from each other in the basic mechanism, in the clinical picture, and in the psychological structure of speech impairment. Common to all forms of aphasia is systemic speech disorder, not isolated dropout
any side of it.

Each form of aphasia occurs when a certain area of ​​the cortex of the left hemisphere of the brain, the so-called "speech zone", is affected, and depends on the localization of the lesion and the factor.

Recovery of speech function in aphasia is gradual. Naturally, in the early stages of the disease, regardless of the specific form of aphasia, the task is to include mainly involuntary, automated levels of speech activity.

During this period, the most effective is the use of automated speech sequences, the "verbification" of emotionally significant situations, the "revival" of speech stereotypes, well established in the previous speech practice.

At the subsequent stages of the disease (residual stage), restorative training is carried out with the expectation of an increasingly active, conscious involvement of the patient in the restorative process. To do this, restructuring techniques are used. Their use is impossible without transferring the work to an arbitrary, conscious level. This does not mean that a complete rejection of reliance on speech automatisms is necessary, but the main emphasis is on the conscious assimilation of certain methods of compensating for a defect.

Restoration of speech function in any form of aphasia requires a systematic approach, i.e. implies the normalization of all disturbed language levels. However, with each of the aphasic forms, there are also specific tasks associated with overcoming the primary speech defect.

Work on overcoming secondary disorders of speech understanding, accumulation of an active vocabulary, normalization of the grammatical side of speech, reading, writing is shown in all forms of aphasia, since these sides of speech suffer to one degree or another in each of them. The scope of this work is determined by the severity of a particular defect, its specific weight in the overall clinical picture of a given case of aphasia.

With a very mild degree of severity of the speech defect, background disturbances of mental activity often remain that prevent the patient from feeling his worth: more or less pronounced disturbances in activity, spontaneity and plasticity of mental processes.

The selectivity of mental processes determines the state of the function of attention. Attention, in turn, provides an active, arbitrary selection of elements essential for mental activity at a given moment, and also maintains control over its normative course.

Depending on the degree and localization of the lesion, such psychological parameters of attention as volume, stability, switchability, and redistribution suffer. Therefore, all kinds of verbal puzzles are the best way to solve the problem of including arbitrariness, increasing the period of voluntary attention, overcoming speech difficulties that remain subjectively significant for patients (including overcoming specific errors in writing).

Word puzzles- these are riddles built on the material of words and intended for individual solution.

Word puzzles come in different types: anagram, metagram, logogryph, charade, word in words, word pyramid, rebus, pun, etc.

Each word puzzle of these types can independently solve a number of speech restoration tasks in patients with a mild degree of speech defect. At the same time, depending on the structural defect and the primary defect, the goal may change and vary to ensure full-fledged speech therapy rehabilitation training.

Below is a description of word puzzles and examples of standardized tasks.

ANAGRAM

An anagram (translated from Greek) is a permutation of letters in a word, leading to a new word. For example, meadow - hum, carp - park, address - environment, height - variety - torso - cable, clown - cleaver - pendant - slope.

Often anagrams are called the words themselves, made up of the same letters. Anagrams provide rich material for word puzzles, which are also called anagrams. In puzzles, it is customary to guess not any words, but nouns in the form of the nominative case (in anagrams it is permissible to use proper names, diminutive forms of nouns, plural).

Instructions: Rearrange the letters in the word so that you get a new word.

Instructions: Here are the words. Choose from them only those words whose anagram will begin with the letter A:

Instructions: Solve the anagrams and eliminate the extra word.

AALTERK - KOZHAL - DMONCHEA - SHKAAC -	ATSEN - TIVONKR - RAKYSH - UNC-	SAIVL - REOX - SHPAUK - SHRAUG -
UAKSh - SAT - TYARPILIE - ULAAK -	ZGLA - AAMGUB - NAMGERPET - APPRUIS -	NIAVD - SEOTT - SLOT - LEXOR -
ALST - EDMY - ANORBZ - IYARINO -	SNIRUKO - EDULZHKO - MISCO - RTANIKA -	GASPO - KMAABSH - OLAAKSH - OTLAAKSH -
RONT - SULT - LORKES - COURS -	ZHAARB - TYAKHA - NUSSK - KODALS -	YIBLE - YOVUBL - IISN - YLAY -
NOZIB - FELETON - ABREZ - GRIT -	AANNB - LAKOOB - OMNLI - INAAMSH -	KRUA - YAYKZ - DULGEKO -BARS - WCEO -

Instructions: Rewrite the word to make a new one:

ancient vehicle to the most modern;
a delicious bun - in the boat;
rodent - into a thoroughbred horse;
spruce forest - into metal;
matter into a geometric body

Instructions: 2 words are encrypted in the poem. Find them.

I bite, I fly
in the summer I get bored with everything.
Rearrange the letters - and I
Become part of the ship.

I am a river with famous bridges
The city is on me - the darkness of museums.
It is worth swapping the letters -
I will turn into a wonderful city myself.

I am a wild relative of the pig.
But change the order of the letters -
Canned food, jams, marinade
I usually keep everything.

Here is a cart for you, not a cart,
But if in it, taking the letter on the left,
Move to starboard
That is the Russian apple variety.

Instructions: Form a new word while reading the first one from right to left.

Turn the tree into a geometric body;
measurement of time - in a thoroughbred dog;
explosive in a device for determining the depth of the sea;
a path to a variety of apples;
discontented hum of voices in the chopping tool.

From sun, wind and rain
I will always cover you.
On the contrary, you will read me -
You will find in the mountains of Armenia.

Find the hidden word
In the name "inhabitant of the sea",
How do you read it the other way around?
He sails under sail.

To the seas and oceans
I release fountains.
On the contrary, write
You can hear me at the clock.

Read me on the left
And I will be a wicked dog.
But time will count
When you read it the other way around.

Another type of anagram is “dictionary arithmetic” - words from the letters of which you can compose not one, but several words.

Instructions: Make up several words from the letters of this word. Each letter of the original word must be used once. The number of dots corresponds to the number of letters.

Carousel = sack + sulfur.
Fortress = .... +….
Skill = …. +….
Side = … ​​+ ….
Typography = …. + … + …
Annoyance = … ​​+ …
Climate = … ​​+ …
Doctor = … + …
Dart = ... + ...
Transistor = … + ……
Arsenic = .... +..
Mold = .... + …

Instructions: According to the given words, determine the word from which they were composed. The number of dots corresponds to the number of letters.

Mat, volume - atom.
Buck, cancer - . . . .
Bass, slave - . . . .
Forehead, tol -. . . .
Bor, genus -. . . .
Bar, gift -. . . .
Suit, rice - . . . .
Horn, torus -. . . .
Rust, slave -. . . . .
Rose, horn -. . . . .
Helmet, spruce -. . . . .
Garden, treasure -. . . . .
Beech, shop -. . . . . . .
Year, reservation -. . . . . . .
Mole, bank -. . . . . . .
Mustache, note, rice -. . . . . . . .
Sailor, gnome -. . . . . . . . .
Krone, catfish -. . . . . . .

Instructions: Rearrange the letters in these words so that you get the names of food products:

Atlas -
Kuma -
Resin -
Ugar -
Sleeper -

Instructions: Make one word from the letters of these words. The result should be:
- chemical terms:

1. GROWTH + VAR=
2. TRACK + IVA=
3. TRAVEL + SCRAP =
4. TRAP + TURP=
5. CHALLENGE + AUL =
6. COBRA + PIR=
7. THREAD + HEROD =
8. TUNNEL + SWAT=
9. TRAVESTI + ROLE =

GARDEN + RIVER =
PORRIDGE + COURT =
TOUR + PAWN =
WEIGHT + lacquer =
STAN + OSIP =

WEDGE + BUKKA =
RODINA + COM =
CHIN + RIVER =
BITCH + BARIN =
BUN + IGO =
HORN + SOFA =

CREP + SI =
STUMP + POWER =
JUICES + BRA =
SI + VAL =
AC + ANNA =

Animals:

LIRA + GOL =
VIC + FOAM =
FA + FAT =
TO + RABBIT =
LINDE + NOTE =
FA + GNOME + IL =
PEN + FRETS =
SKIN + RAVEN =
FIR + GAS =

METAGRAM

Metagrams are words that differ by one letter (sound). Metagrams are also often called puzzles based on changing one letter in a word. In metagrams, it is customary to think of not any words, but nouns in the form of the nominative case (it is permissible to use proper names).

You can turn one word into another in a few steps, replacing one letter in the word at each step, for example, a mouse easily turns into a cat in two steps: mouse - midge - cat. For such transformations, it is more interesting to select words that have some kind of semantic connection.

Instructions: Get new words by changing only one letter in the original word. Change the word

"hour" into the word "age";
"hour" to "year";
"bark" to "leaf";
"place" in the "desk";
"tooth" to "mouth";
"soul" into "body";
"daughter" to "mother".

Instructions: get new words by changing only one letter in the original word.

Feast - shooting gallery - yew - tyos - dog - pass.
guide — … — … — … — … — … — … — … — …
goal — … — … — … — … — … — … — … — …
oak — … — … — … — … — … — … — … — …
oak - ... - ... - ... - ... - ... - ... - ... - dream
fat — … — … — … — … — … — … — … — rum
clock - ... - ... - ... - ...
sting - … - … - … - …
leaf — … — … — … — … — …
circulation - ... - ... - ...
malt - ... - ... - ...
pasta - ... - ... - ...
bike - ... - ... - ... - ... - cup
mirage - ... - ... - ... - ... - ram
gate - ... - ... - ... - ... - city

Instruction: Guess the words encrypted in the verses.

I am the symbol of power needed by the king.
But if you change "n" to "v" -
I pluck the grass in the meadow
And you can milk me.

I'm insanely friendly with the nut,
Do not spill water on us.
And the sick will need me
If "c" to "b" change.

I was a monarch in Russia.
"C" to "l" change quickly -
There will be a box where they kept
Before a lot of things.

I'm valuable metal - it's clear
But change the first letter
And I'll be a dangerous place
Look in me do not drown.

Can you tear me out
From a notebook or an album.
Change "l" to "a" - and I
I make a nest on the roof of the house.

3. LOGO

Logogriff (translated from Greek - “riddle”) is such a riddle, according to the conditions of which another word is obtained from one word by adding or discarding a letter (or syllable). In logographs, as well as in other word puzzles, it is customary to guess not any words, but nouns in the form of the nominative case (it is permissible to use proper names), for example, from the word mouth, adding one letter, you can get the words mole, company, growth , and from the word sleep - sleepyhead, groan, elephant.

Instructions: Add one or more letters to a word (to the beginning, middle or end of a word) to get new words. The number of dots is the same as the number of letters.

Flag - flank - phalanx.
Spruce -. . . . - . . . . .
Lad - . . . . - . . . . .
Dream - . . . . - . . . . .
Food - . . . . - . . . . . .
Thief - . . . . . - . . . . . .
Wound - . . . . . . - . . . . . . .
Goal - . . . . - . . . . . - . . . . . .
Act - . . . . - . . . . . - . . . . . .
Doc - . . . . - . . . . . - . . . . . .

Instruction: Guess the word encrypted in poetic form by adding or dropping a letter (or syllable):

I am a gentle domestic animal,
I usually sleep soundly in the morning.
Add to the word r now -
And underground is my hole.

I am rain and lightning and thunder.
But let's remove g from the word,
And I'm an irresistible flower
Though with spikes, but a favorite.

I am not a king, not a pharaoh,
But I lead the state.
And without the first letter o
I designate the swimmer's style.

Can I be smoked and boiled
You can make a sandwich with me.
But I will turn into a laboratory vessel,
If someone removes the last syllable.

Charade is one of the most popular types of word puzzles. Charade consists in guessing a word, parts of which can be independent words. These parts of words are called syllables. The concept of a syllable in charades does not coincide with the concept of a syllable in phonetics. A syllable in a charade can only in a particular case be a phonetic syllable, but it can also consist of several phonetic syllables, or it may not contain vowels at all.
Unlike other types of verbal puzzles (anagrams, metagrams, logogryphs), in a charade the highlighted parts of a word do not have to be nouns, they can be any parts of speech. At the same time, it is undesirable that the division of the word into parts coincides with the morphemic (semantic) division, for example, the choice of the word hayloft with division into hay and the shaft for the charade is unsuccessful.

Instructions: Guess the word encrypted in the question.

What measure of length is determined by two notes?

What kind of berry will turn out when solid atmospheric precipitation enters the drink for adults?

What sweetness will be obtained from a useful, but tearful vegetable, if you attach to it what the madmen lack?

What can grow on your face if you read a laudatory poem in a pine forest?

What illegal act is committed if a small but thorny animal runs into a certain tree?

What kind of aquatic animals are formed if you tap out the same note with what you put on your shoes?

What grows on the face if performers of their own songs are floundering near the floating water mark?

What kind of dog will come out of 16.38 kg and a coniferous tree?

What biting insect will turn out if a rounded piece of something rolls over a plot of 100 square meters?

What kind of ancient weapon can you get if you arrange a dance performance on a plot of 100 square meters?

What kind of animal is obtained by lowering a device for measuring depth into a dish of cereals?

What is the feeling if a snake, although not poisonous, meets a top-class pilot?

What kind of folk game begins if a biting two-winged insect lands on a group of singers?

What kind of decoration will be obtained if a resident of Iran hides in a place protected from the sun?

Instruction: Guess the word encrypted in poetic form:

My first syllable is a large pile of papers.
The Japanese from the second drive vodka.
But in general - trees are slimmer
Not a single alley knows.

The first syllable shines from the wall,
The rider rushes on the second,
And the third (who would have thought?)
We will find in the Slavic alphabet.
On the whole, he's unpleasant.
The law is following him.

My first syllable is a preposition
Consent sign - my second syllable,
My third syllable is an evil fate,
All together - we receive on a holiday.

The first syllable for measuring a circle is needed,
The second two together mean "age".
In general, firearms
It would be better if a person did not own it.

Here the crow screamed -
We have heard the beginning.
In the swamp - completion.
In general, they are masters of creation.

For this variety of charades, not any words are used, but nouns in the nominative case.

Instructions: choose one word for this word so that in general you get a new word.

floor ... - strip,
bar… –
bor... -
…window -
... stranded -
... yak -
…rice -
... current -

Instruction: select one common word for a whole group of words so that, being placed in front of or behind each word from the group, it would form a new word with it. The number of dots is the same as the number of letters.

D SW
PR M
CHORUS (. . . .) VHF (. . . .)
P CES
GARDEN SANIT

RET ETA
HERA SHET
(. . . .) MONET (. . . .) CTON
NOY KA
FELTATION

YIR WAY
INCA MA
(. . . . .) ILIN (. . . .) NCA
DCA MASS
UN NCHAK

5. WORD IN WORDS

Word in words - this is how you can call a whole series of puzzles, the essence of which is that the word (usually a noun in the nominative case) is "hidden" in other words. There are several varieties of this series.

Instructions: Find a word that would also serve as the end of a word for the letters in front and the beginning of a word for the letters in the back. The number of dots is the same as the number of letters.

those. we get three words: bow, heel, basket;

WOS (. . .) ULI
FOR (. . .) ROS
ZNA (. . .) AR
BAL (. . .) DOR
RAS (. . .) LAG
KOM (. . .) ERYA
TROUT
PAS (. . . .) PET
SYUR (. . . .) NAC
EX (. . . .) NOAH
ON (. . . .) OK
PAIR (. . . .) IN
APO (. . . .) BEC
SEX (. . . .) CIA
MA (. . . .) T
BO (. . . .) K
GI (. . . .) CAN
SOFTWARE (. . . .)
PRO (. . . .) Oh
CON (. . . .) IKA
FOAM (. . . . .) INA
AN (. . . . .) IR
PLAT (. . . . .) T

The word can also “hide” at the junction of other words - a fineword (from the English “findword” - “find the word”). The essence of the task is to find the names of objects or terms hidden in the text if all their letters are in a row. Work of this kind develops attention, the ability to analyze, forms "terminological vigilance". A text is compiled in which the beginning of the searched word coincides with the end of one word of the text, and the end coincides with the beginning of the next word, for example, in the sentence Angle, oval, circle - these are geometric shapes, you can find the word head. More than two words can be used to encrypt a word, for example, the word Portugal can be placed in four words: Tomorrow at the airport, I won’t stay long at Gali’s.

Instructions: Find the names of the countries you know and their capitals “hidden” in the sentences.

LOCKED Duck in the barn - evil people wanted to steal my little bird.
FRANZ AND I made a BET. Jacques is a witness.
Who says that a KIT iceberg broke? Don't trust dad - this is KIN.
IRA, Don't leave until you choose something. Do you want geranium?
KasSIRI I found without difficulty.
Nasturtium and a glass of melody stood on the windowsill.
Deign to approach our princess Seouliana, otherwise this will be considered as a reproach to her majesty.

Instruction: Find the terms of the Russian language in the sentences.

Soon the trees will be covered with green leaves.
Ivanov Styopa is on duty very conscientiously.
At the factory, the balls were put in a box and taken to the store.
The bailiff Karaulov immediately arrived at the scene.
There were no windows in the house yet. Chang and his assistants set to work.
“We are already late. Get ready soon!"
"Write down the word. Underline the combination of CH.

Instructions: Find the terms of mathematics in the sentences.

Skorotop Lyusya was recognized as the best student of the class.
The doctor cheerfully asked: “What happened to you? Well, feel free to answer!”
This young man was beautifully built, and he was invited to show models of clothes.
The cardboard house was quickly folded and other toys took its place.
The cake was quickly divided and eaten immediately.
A rainbow spread over the city.
“You are terribly stubborn! And I expect obedience from you.”
Tarakanov Alexey pleased everyone with his success.
Everyone knew about Valentina, the best athlete in the school.
This house is crooked and crooked, and I don't want it to fall apart.
The failed aircraft model was ruthlessly broken by Yasha. He started work again.
“Well, tell me, why do you need cranberries? There is no one to beat you!” Dad said angrily.
Running across the road, Bokr landed right in a puddle.
This is such a boy. It's useless to scold him. He just needs to explain everything well again.
“You are the best friend, Oleg!” Igor exclaimed.
Fasten your seatbelt quickly, my sister whispered angrily. “We are already late for school.”
In order not to hurt, Shelestova Yana very carefully bandaged the girl's wound.
The doctors put all the instruments in a bag and left.
By adding milk to coffee, you make this drink more delicious.
At the dacha, they hit the bucket loudly and persistently, unless otherwise attracting attention in time of danger.
Dasha tried on a dress, but forgot to wash her face.
"Come to visit us! Rose invited. “Our dacha is very close.”
The wind swayed and creaked the old trees in the forest.
Words have one meaning. And there are others.
The issue has already been resolved, and if this does not suit you, offer your own option.
"Give me the floor!" asks the director at the meeting.

Instruction: Find the names of writers and poets.

Seva Bart did not say anything about himself.
Nina never liked to fish.
There are a lot of good sports games. Golf is one of them.
The children went further and further into the forest.
Many winters and springs have passed since then, and nothing has changed.
Suddenly he sees a hero: there is a forged sword.
This boy Rizo was very fond of puppies.
The ring in his hand sparkled in the sun.
Snow covered all the trees and bushes.
The princess gave a beautiful rose to the kind old man.
We sat for a long time in complete darkness, but the owl never appeared.
Now the orchestra is playing a march, and the quadrille has already been performed.
Volodya the Joker and Tina the Laughter entertained the guests all evening.
The cold dog's nose rubbed against the owner's hand.
Do not lean on the table, stand still.
Our friends arrived: a Pole and a Czech. There was no news about Van.

Instruction: Find the concepts of the world around.

The children on the excursion could observe the changes in nature.
I didn't like this game then or now.
Fedor's tractor shone with cleanliness.
It sounded like a now rare musical instrument: domra. The sailors were fascinated by him.
Let Elena learn her lessons first.
The sky was clear, nothing reminded of a short rain.
When I said that I saw a hole, they did not believe my words.
The stranger's steps were light. Eugene did not immediately notice him.
By spring, the ditches were filled with water.
Be careful with your food. The water must be clean.
Chickens do not like reeds, ducklings are good there.
The turnip didn't get any easier.
It was very hot in this mask in summer.
Beautiful caskets were made from the bark.
Is rice worse than bread?
And he himself - what a cunning one - did not want to work!
All together, the squirrels hid in their nest - secretly.
Grandmother collected the roots of medicinal herbs.
Nicholas completed the order on time.
Only care can cure a little hare, Nika understood this very well.
This interesting zoologist and Yakov Sergeevich came to our school.

Instruction: Find the names of well-known plants - flowers, trees - hidden in the sentences.

A whole swarm of wasps swarming on the jar of jam, and we could not feast on it. Petya removed the toys from the Christmas tree and put them on the shelf.
Tell me where the candies are. After all, the pop loves them so much!
Who removed the wheel from our car?
Do not pass by, in pursuit of happiness.
Let the salute and shouts of "Hurrah!" you will not be deceived.

Instructions: Find the names of well-known writers hidden in the sentences.

Look, her favorite coconut is drawn in the album!
Who locked the parents in the dark room?
Don't mix menthol with that sweet liquid!
Vitya, don't touch the crab with your mouth.
Mom, are snakes, fish, mosquitoes, jackals all animals?

Instructions: Find the numbers inside the sentences.

How many sluts are in Nina's class?

What numbers do Ninuli get the most beautiful?

What behavioral marks did Kaledin and Tsyplakov, friends of Rodion Shustrikov, receive?

How many currant bushes did Ninulya plant?

Instructions: Find the names of 10 shellfish hidden in the text.

“In the spring we made a detour of the ponds on a boat. We were going to start work at eight o'clock, but Galya was late - she was looking for her comb, and we were delayed. When we started working, it turned out that Anka knew the measurement scale that had just been sent to us very well. Nobody expected this. Anka will always surprise you! In most ponds, caviar developed well. The heat has begun - panamas are very useful. "Look, a heron! - shouted Nikolai, taking off his jumper, - catch, heron, frogs, be our helper. And here are more birds, there are three of them, and a whole group is approaching us. And Nikolay started counting: twelve minus three - nine herons in this group. The camera shutter clicked. One heron was very close. I waved goodbye to her with an oar: “Go, I won’t touch you.”

Instructions: Find the names of 9 early flowering plants.

“How not to tell about the forest. I love it both in summer and winter. Snow and air are clean, I'm like in a fairy tale. The day is fine, and every trace is visible, it is necessary, without interfering with the life of the forest, to observe. Here is the osprey's nest, the shadow from it looks like a shaggy beast. Neither frost nor cold will stop spring. The sleep of herbs is ending, and the trees already have a lot of juice. Spring is coming!"

Instructions: Find 9 Insects hidden in the next story.

“In the summer we lived with Uncle Mitya on the Dniester. He had a goat, chickens. We were fishing. We even got tired of the ear: what comes easily, you know, is little appreciated. And yet we stubbornly wandered along the shore with fishing rods. Sometimes we borrowed a motorcycle from Uncle Mitya. We did not think about a long trip, but we traveled all around. In general, the Mityaevo farm was small: a hut, a barrel of gasoline, several beds and two apple trees. Uncle Mitya played the guitar, sang with passion, but very badly. Well, everyone has their shortcomings. His favorite was a song about a cheerful wind. Mitya remembered her from an old movie. Sometimes, in order not to listen to his concert, we hid the guitar. He was looking for her for a long time: “Where is the guitar? What a gimp." He hit us with his guitar! "Why don't we move into a hut?" – once flashed through my head. We moved, but Uncle Mitya found us there too.”

Instructions: Find 14 fish names in the text.

“I love to sit at the morning dawn by our river. Her unobtrusive beauty is amazing. It's so early, every sound is heard: as the fish plays, the birds wake up. If I could, I would paint a picture. And what a landscape! Look - for the joy. Here you have floodplain meadows and a stretch. A little further the river makes a turn, and on the opposite bank there is a forest.

The evening dawn is full of special charm. Here the moon rose above the forest - a one-eyed traffic light. The spruce forest seems to be flooded with a mysterious radiance, a dim light fell on the stretch. The wind blew - the fog drove away, and a small swell ran through the water. And on it - a silver path, as if the ball of the moon rolled into the water. A raft near the shore, a wave slapped the swath, sprinkled the coastal sand. Soul freezes. That's why I'm not looking for any other rest!

Instructions: Find the "hidden" names of plants in the text. You can merge letters, syllables, words, but you can not rearrange them.

There was a tree with acorns on the edge. The pig ate acorns like a pump, pumped water from the stream, slept off and began to undermine the roots of the Tree. The trees were indignant: “Aren't you grazing here all day long? What is the use of such digging to you?” they ask the pig. “I want to dig and I will,” mumbles the pig in response, feasting on acorns again. “I see little use in that Tree. I just want acorns, because they make me fat.” Even Raven's goiter seethes with anger: “Pull your snout higher! See where acorns come from. They are given by the king of trees so that a new forest grows from them. Otherwise, there will be no more forest or acorns, and only nettles will remain.” And other inhabitants of the forest add, “Do not undermine the roots of the one who feeds you. Then you will have plenty of food, Khavronya! Only one tree was silent, thinking: “And it’s inappropriate for me to quarrel with a pig, suddenly she will dig my roots too.”
The moral of this prosaic fable is: “You can’t blindly scold sciences and teachings, and all learned works, not knowing that you are eating their fruits.”

Instruction: Before you are phrases, each of which contains at least two names of animals. Find them.

WHAT IS A MAN COOKING PORRIDGE IN A POT?
NO CAVIAR, GRANDMA HID IN THE FRONT GARDEN.
DEAR, DON'T GREEN YOUR NOSE ABOUT A ROAGLE, BUT TRY THE WAVES.

Instructions: Find 17 names of common dog breeds.

We went with Nikolai Eropkin to the forest. We took, as agreed, with a map, a compass. I put on my father's black cloak, Nikolai - official uniform. We are old friends with him, we probably ate a pood of salt. The fir tree began to thin out. Eropkin walked and, like a ball, kicked a birch mushroom. Bang-boom! A branch fell off the tree. A bump has grown on my friend's forehead. Copper nickel is the best remedy for bumps and bruises, but where can you get it in the forest? My friend sighed sadly. He seems to have fallen out of love with football.
“I have never met such blind grouse, Eropkin,” I smiled. “Teters are deaf, not blind,” Nikolai grumbled. Let's look ahead. To go to the left is a mountain, to the right is a valley, the azimuth is correct. A dog followed us, apparently, the dog missed the forest. Suddenly, a strange-looking hare jumped out of the bushes. One side is gray, the other is white, the ears are black, well, an obvious bust. The hare jumped over the bushes and disappeared into the thicket. The bird of prey appeared suddenly. The falcon dived into the bushes only for a moment and soared up with prey in its claws. Goulash, pizza, steak, flashed through my mind. We sat down on stumps. Kolya decided to smoke his self-garden, I prepare brushwood for the fire. The brushwood is damp from the rain. The fire does not ignite. “Oh, now I would like a kerosene stove,” I sighed. “Once I served in the galley, a true cook-cook does not use kerosene,” Kolya boasted. Like an architect, he folded the branches and instantly lit a fire. True, he did not succeed in smoking. The pouch rubbed, rubbed while walking and lost weight, tobacco and slept. “Nothing, colleague, sculpt the fire further, and you can smoke dry leaves,” I reassured him. They built a small shed. A cozy forest shelter, a glass of intoxicating warmed us, and the mood rose again.

Instructions: Find the names of 9 bird names.

Here comes autumn. Voice hoarse, cold again. How you want to return to the summer, where the rays of the sun dance on the surface of the water and roll towards the shore in a strip. And all the rivers are so beautiful in summer: the Northern Dvina and the Volga, the Irtysh and the Lena. And their origins are even more amazing. These rivers start from small streams. You can step over them in boots, dryly, but soon they will turn into huge surfaces of water. The width of the river is forty or even more kilometers. Oh, the squeak was knocked out of my thoughts. A mosquito slammed, there will be something to profit from a spider that has not yet fallen asleep. Autumn wins. The game is honestly over. Summer, retreating from the earth, rolls up its green carpet. Dot.

Instructions: Find in the text the names of 6 ungulates.

- I, - Kolka said, - don't like bananas. But the apples that grow at grandfather Kukushkin's are strength! But it is not easy to get into the garden: the fence is high.
Mitka Nosikov, licking his lips, assented:
- Tall. The case is a pipe.
“There used to be a hole in the fence,” Kolka continued, “but my grandfather boarded it up so that someone like us wouldn’t climb into the garden.” What do we do?
“The only thing left is to follow the stairs,” Mitka said.
Follow the stairs. They picked it up and immediately threw it away: it was painfully heavy.
“We’ll have to switch to bananas,” Kolka said with a sigh. And he asked: - Where do they grow, do you know?

Instructions: Find the names of 8 items of sports equipment.

Once upon a time there were grandfather Ivan and grandmother Maryana. Grandfather liked to say: “And the wolves are full, and the sheep are safe. You have to live right." They knew everything, they knew everything. Someone's horse gets sick - they went to Ivan: help. Baba boiled a decoction of horse sorrel with hare cabbage and added grated chestnut to it. This gastronomy, oddly enough, helped. If a neighbor's child caught whooping cough, cough or sore throat, the parents hurried to Baba Maryana. Cured: gave some kind of lily-of-the-valley brew. True, not everyone believed in the medicinal abilities of the elderly. “Listen, grandmother's tales are all this. ' they suggested with a sour expression. The elders just shrugged their shoulders in response. In response, the former patients smiled reassuringly: they say, about you, grandfather Ivan, but about you, Baba Maryana, good fame is coming, no need to worry. Grandfather Ivan laughed in response - it bothers me, only my dog ​​... is old, but he is still a pirate.

Instructions: Find 5 "hidden" names of pets in the text.

Lube is 6 years old. With her mother, father and younger brother, she lives in the village, in a large and bright house. Today Lyuba woke up at eight o'clock.
“Lyuba, it’s still early, go to sleep,” my mother said, smiling.
- I will help you, tomorrow is the New Year.
- Oh, what a helper we have, here is your milk, drink it.
Dad came in from the street
- So much snow fell, the whole porch was covered with snow.
Dad dressed warmer, took a shovel and went to clear the path. Lyuba tied herself an apron and asked:
- What should I do?
Mom laughed and, seating the girl at the table, answered:
- Sit here for a while, eat porridge, and the dough will do, we will bake pies.
- Well, where is my assistant, - dad came into the room. He had red cheeks and a nose. - Will we decorate the Christmas tree?
- We will, we will! Luba clapped her hands happily.

Instructions: Find 11 names of fruits and berries.

Mom handed Vanya a newspaper, saying: “Here is a new game. Translated from English - "Look for the word." The names of fruits and berries are hidden inside the text. For example, "Ivan was found sleeping at the drum." Do you see, Vanya, where the “banana” is hidden? Further in the condition it is written that it is necessary to find 11 more words. Consider that right from this place the game began. And I'll go and install an electric samovar. "Elder! Vanya exclaimed instantly. - Hooray, I found the first word - berry in the text! “Elderberry is a poisonous berry,” my mother objected, “and we only need edible ones.” Vanya began to read the following phrase about how hurricanes broke apple trees in the dacha: “And here is the first word - “dried apricots”. “No, Vanya,” my mother said, “dried apricots are a product made from dried pitted apricots. Remove dried apricots, apricots, raisins. They are prohibited by the rules of the game. Only fresh fruits and berries are needed. Think, Vanya, delve into the game, move step by step through the words, look to see if they contain any name of the fruit we need. And Vanya's business went more successfully. Having read exactly up to this point, Vanya said: “Mom, you and I have already clicked exactly five words, we need six more.” “But I think there are five words left,” my mother objected. - Look more closely at your last phrase, can you find one more thing in it yourself? You see, everything must be taken into account, including our conversation with you. “Mom, can’t olives, such fatty and salty berries, be among the fruits?” “I don’t know myself, I’ll have to ask the gourmet.” “Gourmet, you say? And who is it?" “This is a man who understands delicacies,” my mother replied. “Will we have delicacies?” — “They will. As long as prices don't rise, Vanya."

Instruction: Find the encrypted natural phenomena in this poem.

Dawn chamber - a romantic and a poet!
The threat of the night is soft and sinless.
In the coming darkness, the vest of the hasty clouds
Painted the sky at once. Light fades.
A star, bypassing the frisky clouds,
Rolled away from him like a falling drop
And the rocks left behind the cracker. And hid
So that the rows of aspens and the trace disappeared.
And the darkness will close the shutters. Eh, open up!
And until the morning the arc of the hills will melt.
In the grass, the thorny path is wriggling, winding
And beckons into the darkness: follow me!
And later the dance will jump up.
The play of trembling drops is bold.
And with it will come to the joy of the whole universe
Invisibly pink and hot - sunrise!

Instructions: Find the names of 10 animals.

I couldn't sleep from the chirping of birds. Timid streams run along the slope of the league. The morning sun flirts with icicles. And the lunar disk burned out in the blue sky. Who said that the sun does not meet the moon. I see how both luminaries, competing in running, wind circles across the sky. The logs crackle in the melted stove, the steam of grubs from the cast-iron is carried around the kitchen, and the hands are dirty with tar from firewood. The textbook that I crammed at night is put aside on the edge of the table. Hurry up vacation. Narvav bouquets of willows, people go to the church. Today is Palm Sunday.

Instruction: Find 7 winter and New Year words.

Shura, a hippo, lived in distant yellow Africa. He went for a walk by the river. And there he met two crocodiles - Kirsan and Moro.
- Hello, baby! - says Kirsan - Come with us, Shura. On the river, the steamer carried, carried, but did not bring sweets. We'll give you coconuts, bananas...
"And sweets," Moro ground his teeth quietly.
But the prudent Shura refused:
- Mom told me never to go with strangers. Especially with crocodiles.
And running.

Instructions: Find the names of 83 animals, birds and fish, as well as 10 more trees.

As our cook prepares a holiday breakfast from sleep, you can write a whole poem either in prose, scolding, or in verse. The tavern where foreigners are taken opens at dusk. “If you want to do a lot, have breakfast early! ' says our chef. To whom it is far from the village, he carries those by car, by pickup truck. Now he has set to work: he has loaded meat into the car, sausage, an Arab with a fashionable haircut, a tub, a sheep, furniture - a wardrobe or not? No, this is such a sideboard and a shovel. They did not wander for long: as soon as they left - an accident! It was necessary to turn left, to the parapet, although the car carried to the right. Such reigns, however, the law of the road! Others in this place slow down. There is also a slope to the rock, the draft is strong. The pickup truck and the ram were left on the side of the road, and everyone, swaying, fell out! Panic… Only the closet stood still. The passenger's face was funny, while the tub rolled on him! The unlucky Arab was literally bent in half, and at least some damage to the cook! The foreigner soiled his shin, and fried rolls are lying around the shoe. The cook pulls him by the leg, but he cannot put him on his knees. Everything was fine until the jar of cucumbers cracked and rolled onto the skull. And the grubs disappeared at once. Poor uncle! The body was injured ... The mustache was crumpled, three scratches on the leg. This incident, as it were, shocked the Arab. It was necessary to wipe the blood urgently! The cook picked herbs, tore straight with his hands. Then he dripped kerosene on his leg, and the scratches healed immediately. Tulip gave a good effect. A reliable way, but how else? This is how the deepest wounds heal.
- However, brother, not enough kerosene! Arab was worried.
“Five grams is enough,” he replied, “but you don’t need a bucket here, do you understand?
A foreigner almost died.
Then the cook saw the tavern, the lock, opened the bolt, and let the guest in first.
He set the table, huge as an airfield. The food is different, it barely fits on it! There are early nettles, cognac, millet porridge, a tray of oriental sweets, a pretzel, dates, a whole box of porcini mushrooms. And an umbrella over your head. To caviar branch of bay leaf. Pier mountain! True, the pioneer who escaped from the lessons stole a couple of mushrooms. But there are many benefits, and porridge is high-calorie, viscous! You can put such porridge in your pocket, you will get a border on it ... It's a joke.
“I’ll bring jam soon,” the cook promised, holding a plate of liquor in his hand. He took a rum baba and put it on the table. Having cut both aloe and berries into a bucket, added beans, brewed moonshine, and stuffed herbs for smell with his fist. A whole canister at the table should be enough for an Arab. He forgot about his leg. Steam, smoke over the table!
Only there was a reason to be upset: the Arab said that the oak banana, in the hair soup, the octopus was not cooked; he never bit a cheese and threw three anchovies into the trash can. Caviar, of course, was not enough.

Instructions: Find 11 names of vegetables in the text.

Letter to a friend.
Dear Vanya!
I wrote to you several times, but for some reason you do not answer.
Last year we went on vacation to the south, and I caught a cold in Anapa. I threw out the doctor's prescriptions and treated myself with hot tea with honey. I can't stand potions. I'm not crazy, to drink bitter rubbish instead of fragrant honey. Then I overheated in the sun, which is said to be harmful. And the doctor said this, speaking on the radio.
And recently we had an event: my father crashed his pickup truck. Tired on the road and fell asleep at the wheel. Everything is all right with my father, he just tore off the heel on his right shoe, and I slightly hurt my head. Lots of repair work. We need welding, and editing, and painting. Father brought home a welding machine and iron sheets. The apartment looks like a scrap yard. Life has come difficult, but before it was such a lafa. Do not rub salt in the wound - do not ask about anything. I'll tell you myself. My father continues to bring all sorts of pieces of iron in his backpack, he has lost weight. Doesn't eat anything. He only smokes his Belomor. It is quite possible to equate to pack animals. And more trouble: he dropped the car keys from his pants pocket. Vanya, you know how distracted he is now. I, too, seem to be going crazy soon. There is no memory. Already forgot your name and address. Okay, I'll remember later. And you still write to me. Your Lyosha ... or maybe Lenya.

Instructions: Find the names of the animals in the poem.

It got dark suddenly. The storm is coming
The wind blows the ears of corn to the ground.
In the distance is a barn, behind it is a fence,
It surrounds the poultry yard.

Mists before dawn
The swamps were covered with cloth.
Lilies bloom in the lake.
How good! How nice here!

Instructions: Find the hidden words.

Bundel Findel ate lunch
For lunch - a hundred cutlets.
Kolya should not be in the park,
Do not chew cotton candy.
The mouse, crying, asked for cheese
And bit her finger.
Cobra hurries to the hedgehog
Everything moves with the tongue.

Instructions: Find the names of 11 musical instruments.

Gogi received a fantastically beautiful guitar as a gift: “Learn, such a lively guy like you cannot be imagined without a guitar!” Gogi sat down in the evening to learn how to play. Neighbors, of course, cannot fall asleep, even the weak grandmother Suliko, who is deaf in both ears. In the morning batono Shalva came to Gogi. “Gogi, dear, so the whole house will scatter! I can not anymore. You're strumming too loudly." And Gogi's neighbors chatter: “My head is splitting, as in mountain sickness. Hard labor! Do you feel sorry for our ears? Oh, they lived before - they didn’t grieve. ”

Instructions: Find 11 metals.

In the first grade, the teacher asks the children to tell who their fathers work for, Masha says: “My dad works at the Robinson Crusoe restaurant, he is in charge of the lottery machine.” The teacher says: “Yes, your dad is a talent. And who is Natasha's father? Natasha says: “My dad is the boss, he is a consultant in the Kremlin. And once in the summer, even Yeltsin himself shook his hand firmly. Then Kostya says: "And my dad serves in the church, in Kostroma, as a deacon." Seryozha proudly announces: "And my dad serves as an armor-piercer on the cruiser." And the teacher says something nice to each of the children. And then Vovochka gets up. “And my dad plays music in a brothel.” The teacher was stunned: “Do you know what it is?” “I know,” says Little Johnny, “this is a sex house. The floor is very bad. Dad even once climbed onto the table to play naked uncles and aunts. After the lessons, the teacher goes to his parents and says that their upbringing and culture are poorly set, they cannot be introduced to the dark sides of adult life, etc. Father is ashamed. He explains: “Actually, I'm a PhD, working with metal ores. The topic of my dissertation: "Separation of mineral complexes of tin-polymetallic ores and technogenic formations of noble and non-ferrous metals." But how to explain this to a first grader? In general, I am for the fact that we do not have friction with the school. And the teacher replies: “Of course. I only ask you - no more fantastic stories of this kind are needed.

Instructions: Find 14 pharmaceutical items.

Hint: The number of letters in the correct words: 7, 4, 3, 4, 6, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 9, 4, 5, 4.

On the issue of whether or not to open the window, there have always been fights between those who are for and against. Occasionally, they have resulted in death.
There was a bus full of people. The cabin was hot and stuffy. “Oh, I feel bad, I can’t breathe, my head hurts so much! Open the window, oh! .. ”- one plump lady turns to a man dozing next to him, whose wet face is also shiny from stuffy languor. He says to the driver: “Why did you heat us up so much? How is the crematorium? “The damper in the heating supply is faulty,” the boss replies. “And you slept and sleep, don’t open your mouth, otherwise there are a lot of smart people, but there is no one to work!”
A man reaches out to open the window, but another lady, thin, blocks his way. "Do not open! It's cold outside. Nightmare! she snaps her big teeth. - They will say something stupid - a window! What if I catch a cold and die? And you will be put on trial! But I don’t want to, to die, that is ... ”The man, unable to overcome such a powerful barrier, droops, sits down and closes his eyes. But then the plump lady intervenes again, turning to the thin lady: “My blood pressure is over 200. And without oxygen, some kind of blood clot can form! I wonder if I die here, do you want to be judged?
Finally, the driver gets bored with all this. He stops, enters the salon and opens the window. The thin lady immediately dies, or maybe she pretends. Then the driver closes the window. Then the plump lady dies in the same way. Both ladies are taken out of the bus. In the cabin, the crowd becomes less frequent, and it is easier to breathe. The driver sets off. Passengers are animatedly discussing the incident. And, most importantly, everyone is happy.

Instructions: Find 11 pieces of clothing.

Hint: The number of letters in the correct words: 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 8, 6.

This was way back in 1957. It was the month of May. As soon as the ambulance dispatcher made out the address in the speech of a man choking with pain, barely pronouncing the words in pauses from inhalation to exhalation, the brigade immediately went to his aid. The car arrived thirteen minutes later at the scene, and the doctor saw a huge burn in the back of the victim ...
The accident happened to the colonel through his own fault. He was refilling a fountain pen. He dipped a pen into the bottle of ink, sucked in a portion of ink with a can. And while doing so, he accidentally hit a chair on which his wife's white nylon blouse hung. The chair fell, the fountain pen fell out of the man's hands, flew onto the blouse and left a blue stain on it. “It’s a pipe, a creepy high will rise,” the man thought sadly, “I’ll try to remove the stain with a special pencil.” He did not know that these pencils could not be used to remove ink. The spot just turned greenish. “I’ll wash it all out,” the colonel decided, “and rub it well.” I poured washing powder, our Baltika, into a basin. But the stain only paled, and the whole blouse became light blue. “Well, I’m an oak tree, but Lenka said that some persistent stains should be removed with acetone.” He dried the blouse, poured a vial of acetone into the bath and dipped the blouse into it. Oh God! The blouse began to slowly dissolve. Realizing that it was all over, the colonel poured the contents of the bath into the toilet. Out of frustration, he forgot to flush the water. And some time later he needed to go to the toilet. And he, as usual, decided to take a smoke break at the same time. "Damned cloth! Damn synthetics! .. ”- the colonel lamented. He sat down on the seat, and, having smoked a cigarette, automatically put the cigarette butt under him.

Instructions: Find at least 15 female names in a diminutive form.

Hint: The number of letters in the required names: 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4.

House at the apiary. It's hot, the apple trees are in bloom. And in the house the old beekeeper dies. At his bed - caring relatives. Tears welled up in the eyes of my son and brother. They hope to hear the sick man's last words, praying to God to reduce his suffering. Here the old man opened one eye and finally asked to open the window to the veranda. Air and light went into the room, and a bee flew in with them. A joyful smile played on the old man's pale face, and he said: “Vanya, son, Vasya, brother, I'll tell you so. Everything in life is bullshit. Except for the apiary. She is the only good. Follow her and enjoy life. Everything else is bullshit!"
And suddenly he sees how, outside the window, a pretty neighbor in a short sarafan reaches out to pick a lilac branch from a neighboring garden. A mischievous light flashed in the old man's eyes. He sighed and said: “Yes, and the apiary is garbage, to be honest!”

Instructions: Find 10 names of soft drinks.

Hint: Number of letters in search words: 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 3, 5, 4, 4, 4, 6.

Everywhere sand. Hot is phenomenal. It's thirsty. “Oh my God,” the geologist thinks, “well, why did the last well turn out to be dry? Give me the strength to reach the next one and give me some water in it! .. - And don't ask. You will move if you think about water all the time. You took as much as you could carry. Oh, Seljuks, Seljuks! And how did you manage to wander through this desert? - he recalls the Turkmen tribes that once lived here. - How? And it’s very simple: they carried water in wineskins on camels, they had enough from oasis to oasis. And I hoped for the wells marked on the map. Now we can only hope for a lucky break? Profan, that's what you need!" Haze and mirages. In the sultry haze, the traveler imagines that some structure has suddenly appeared in front of him. He addresses the man at the entrance: “Can I buy water from you?” And the answer is indifferent: “There is no water. Buy a black tie! - “What kind of stupid black humor is this? The blackest thing in this hell!” the traveler thinks. - "So you and so!" he scolded the imaginary merchant and wandered on. A couple of hours later he saw a roadside restaurant ahead. Got to him almost crawling. Then somehow he got to his feet and went to the entrance. “In our establishment, customers are not served without a tie,” was the last thing he heard.

Bibliography:

1. Shklovsky V.M., Wizel T.G. Restoration of speech function in patients with various forms of aphasia. - M .: "Association of Defectologists", V. Sekachev, 2000.
2. Luria A.R. Higher cortical functions of a person. M., Academic project, 2000.

Speech therapists:
Romanova S.A.,
Ignatova V.A.