Is it difficult to study at a polytechnic college. How to Survive Your First Year of College

More and more students are interested in how they study in college. After all, this is not the worst option for obtaining a profession. Many parents still believe that in order to be successful at work, you must first unlearn 11 years at school, then go to university, get a diploma (preferably red), and only after that the child will have a successful job. Actually it is not. And quite often, going to college is more of a career advantage. It is for this reason that students think about how difficult it is to study in various schools. What can you say about learning here? What are the pros and cons of teaching? Is it really easier to study in such institutions than in universities?

College is...

Many are interested in how they study in college. Only not everyone understands what kind of establishments we are talking about. In the United States, for example, a college is a fairly common type of educational institution that provides a decent education. But in Russia, things are somewhat different.

Colleges and schools are considered not the best place to study. At least that's what many parents think. After all, in fact, the child will receive not higher, but secondary vocational education. It is different from the university, but allows you to get at least some kind of diploma.

In fact, college is a place that provides an opportunity to master a variety of specialties. And get a short term education. It will help you get into college. For example, they are able to enroll an applicant immediately for the 2nd or 3rd year. Many schoolchildren are increasingly thinking about entering not an institute, but a college. But what should applicants know? How are they doing in college? Is it difficult for the child?

Learning process

In general, it resembles studying at school, but there are also elements of university methods. You will have to study in the same way as in a higher educational institution - go to classes according to the schedule, take sessions several times a year. The only difference is that in the end the child will receive a diploma not of higher education, but of education.

You will have to go to school either in the morning or in the evening. As a rule, the first option is much more common. Is it hard to go to college? It all depends on which one the child entered. As practice shows, quite often it is more difficult at school than at school or university. But some people think college is easy. This is not entirely true. After all, the learning process as a whole is no different from the university. Just a training program. And a must practice.

Practice required

The fact is that when studying at a university, students either earn extra money not in their specialty, or do not work at all. University takes a lot of time. And the practice begins only in the 3rd year, and lasts a little. In fact, the student does not know how to work in the chosen specialty.

College in this area offers more opportunities. Why? Usually there is a special time for work, or rather, for practice. In fact, the child will both study and gain work experience, which is so lacking for university graduates. Practice is a mandatory component of training in the school. You can't do without it.

That is why many students think about how they study in college. In Russia, without work experience, it is difficult to get a job even with a red diploma. More and more often practical skills are valued. The college, as already mentioned, allows them to be received by the time of graduation. Quite often, after graduation from the school, the student continues to work. Or they immediately help with employment.

When to act

The next question that interests many is when to go to college. In Russia, there are 2 options. Students can choose when they want to go to college. It is obligatory to submit documents to the university only after graduating from the 11th grade of the school. Or after school.

But you can enter the college both after the 9th and after the 11th grade. Depending on which entry option was chosen, as well as on which specialty the child enters, the period of study will depend.

How are they doing in college? In fact, the same as in high school. But with the difference that a mandatory component is to gain work experience in the chosen specialty. Well, the enrollment procedure is not as serious as you can enter after grade 9 on the basis of the GIA, after grade 11 - according to the Unified State Examination. In most cases, simply submitting a certificate is sufficient. And then the applicant will be enrolled in one or another specialty. It turns out that admission to the school is easier.

How much to study

How many are in college? Much depends on the specialty, as well as on when the child entered to study. If the training takes place on the basis of 11 classes of the school, you will have to study for another 1 year 10 months to receive a diploma. In some cases - 2 years.

How many years in college after 9th grade? Usually 2 years 10 months or 3. Some institutions require 4 years of study. And it doesn’t matter if a person entered after the 11th or 9th grade of the school. In any case, as practice shows, training at a technical school or college lasts less than at a university.

Advantages and disadvantages

And now we will find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of obtaining a secondary vocational education. It is indicated that it is difficult to study in college mainly in technical specialties. There education is exactly the same as in high school. In addition, it will also be difficult for those who do not want to study and work at all. Therefore, entering a technical school under the pretext of "just not to study" is not worth it.

What are the pros and cons of such training? The benefits include:

• variety of specialties;
• experience;
• obtaining a diploma in the shortest possible time;
• duration of training;
• employment assistance (not everywhere, but common);
• the possibility of entering the institute immediately for the 3rd year.

There are fewer disadvantages at the moment. Among them are:

• contempt of society - some consider secondary vocational education to be inferior;
• the need to study at a university if you need a diploma of a "tower";
• some colleges offer not the best knowledge;
• there may be problems with employment (previously there was a pronounced difference between graduates of technical schools and universities, now it is less common).

In any case, now it is clear how they study in college. Do you come here? Everyone decides for himself. If in the first place a person has experience in a particular specialty, you can go to a technical school. But you have to be prepared for the fact that many parents will not approve of such a step.

To be an exemplary and diligent student, it is not at all necessary to be a child prodigy. A little cunning, sociability and activity, and we can assume that "it's in the bag." So how do you succeed? There are several ways, and the most real among them are described in detail below:

Yandex.Direct

1. Sport- the road to life. Every college has a team of one kind or another. sports. It is very prestigious, and its participants always rely on "training benefits" - this is like an unspoken rule. So, if you become a member of such a team, you can assume that a red diploma is already in your pocket; after all, as you know, all the hopes are on the athletes, it is they who represent the honor of the college in numerous competitions and tournaments.

2. Social work. Not all for-profit colleges have unions, but there are activists in every community. They are the first to participate in all competitions, KVN, performances, and on holidays they become the object of general admiration, ringleaders and main organizers. Such “public favorites” are adored not only by fellow students and representatives of the opposite sex, but even by the most strict teachers. So do not be surprised if the grades in a particular subject are sometimes a little overpriced.

3. Group leader. Personally, I have noticed more than once that the head of the group is always an excellent student. The point is not at all in his intellectual abilities, but in the authority that he has in the eyes of all teachers. Well, can you give such a responsible person who controls the entire group a well-deserved three?

Of course, it is better to put an undeserved four, well, or five in advance, so to speak. This is one of those student injustices that happens most often in real life.

4. Department Pets. In the group, there are always those students whom the teachers love more than others and deliberately overestimate their grades. If understand psychology teacher, then you yourself can become such a pet; but the main thing is not to forget that fellow students are unlikely to appreciate such friendliness with the teacher. But what can you not do for diligent study and a red diploma for graduation.

5. Personal initiative. Sometimes, in order to study well and be in good standing with teachers, it is not at all necessary to flatter, be active and crawl, you just need to responsibly approach your studies and earn steady authority in the eyes of teachers with your own desire for new knowledge. At first glance, this seems impossible, but, as you know: “One has only to try, and everything will work out”!

So that each student can choose for himself the effective method that is especially close to him. In any case, you will have to work hard in the first two courses so that the remaining two seem like a real sanatorium. No wonder they say that “first you earn authority, and then it works for you”! So everything is real, and with a competent approach, college will become a pleasant memory in life.

Conclusion: Now I hope that many applicants will no longer be ashamed of the word "college", and, studying within its walls, will demonstrate persistent knowledge in their future specialty.

And the tips presented on the student site sovetstudentu.rf will help answer all the questions and become an excellent student with an increased scholarship.

Now you know, how to do well in college.

Sincerely, the site team advice to student.rf

Many teenagers and their parents on the threshold of the ninth grade think about the further trajectory of education: stay in the 10-11th grade at their school, move to another, or go to college? Many people choose college. But in order to make a responsible decision, you need to understand the benefits and risks of such a step. Maria Dzhanovna Koreshkova, a teacher at the Moscow College of Automobile Transport (GBPOU CAT No. 9), a teacher with 18 years of experience, tells.

We ask ourselves a question

We must honestly answer, first of all to ourselves: we want to go to college FROM what and FOR what. This largely affects the choice and determines the risks. Rational “to get” a specialty” is not always the main thing. Both those children who cannot study in the 10th and 11th grades, and those who can, but do not want to, leave the school. Teenagers often lose their motivation to study by the time they are in high school. Boys, especially "techies from God" with the school may "not coincide." For many, especially in the regions, a college in a big city is the way to generally get a decent budget education; for many, even in the capitals, it is a stepping stone to higher education without the exam. They also leave a weak school for a strong college. Therefore, competitions for colleges are growing, with passing scores for popular specialties reaching 4.5 and higher.

Graduates of the 11th grade also enter colleges, especially since everyone now receives a deferment from military service, without age restrictions.

The most responsible decision is the choice of a future profession by a ninth grader. At the age of 15, the outlook of a teenager is small, the idea of ​​​​different professions is often superficial. The help of parents is necessary, but making a decision for him is fraught. If a student changes his mind even on the eve of graduation, he will only be left with a certificate for 9 classes. If you decide to change your specialty SPO * (SPO - secondary vocational education. - Note. ed.) - then you can transfer to another college for the 2nd year (for SPO, the 1st year is a high school program). If the profession is an NGO (NGO - primary vocational education. - Note. ed.)- then just do it again, because there professional and general education disciplines begin immediately from the 1st course.

Choose the level of study

Now all graduates receive diplomas, which indicate that they have a secondary vocational education in a particular specialty or profession.

The vocational school, as an educational institution that discredited its name, was closed. But different levels of education remained: NGOs and SPO. Such a system of vocational education is formed by the real requirements for the qualifications and capabilities of trainees, and has been worked out for decades. As a rule, several old vocational schools of different levels are administratively merged into one educational institution "College", or there are groups of NGOs and SVEs, regular and advanced training in one educational institution.

Both levels can train workers of the same profile. How are they different?

The NGO is designed to give a person a working profession - once, and to socialize, to become a "social lift" for teenagers with problems - two. Therefore, the teaching methodology is designed for adolescents who are weaker in terms of general education and less motivated to study. It is optimal for children who want to get a profession and work, but they are tired of school, to put it mildly. Accordingly, based on the level of the bulk, achievable requirements and training methods are selected.

Consequently, there is theoretical training in the specialty, but the emphasis is placed, first of all, on practical training, and there is a lot of it: practice alternates with lessons from the first year. For children with weak learning skills and experience of school failures, this technique is optimal. Since professions are taught from the very beginning, the study of general education disciplines is stretched for two years, in parallel with general professional and special ones. And the attitude to school subjects is not a priority.

Important! After graduating and passing state exams and (or) defending a diploma, the graduate receives a diploma of secondary vocational education, which indicates that he has learned a "profession" such and such.

SVE (secondary vocational education) should theoretically train mid-level specialists or workers with a high level of basic knowledge. Therefore, the proportion of theoretical training is not an example more and its level is higher. A graduate of secondary vocational education acquires a "specialty". Accordingly, the level of students should be different. More and more training time: for example, if you need to spend 2 years and 10 months to master the profession “23.01.03 Automechanic”, then to get the specialty “23.02.03 (190631) “Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles” - 3 years and 10 months . And for an in-depth level of training - another year.

Accordingly, the system is in many respects similar to the university one, and the style of teaching occupies an intermediate position between school and university. It even shows the language. Not lessons, but couples, not students, but students (although in the documents of the Federal State Educational Standard, everyone is called “students”), not teachers, but teachers. Tests and exams every semester, laboratory and practical work, course projects. But there are no student freemen! If in the NPO there are “masters”, then in the SPO the class teacher can be called a “curator” in a student way.

Students of secondary vocational education study the program of 10th and 11th grades in their first year. Of course, it is unrealistic to do this in full in a year. Some of the subjects have been reduced, moreover, time is not wasted on targeted preparation for the exam. The disciplines that are the most essential for a future specialist are studied more seriously (in our country, for example, these are physics and mathematics), the rest are a little more relaxed. Level of study? According to the confessions of the children and their parents, it is, of course, significantly lower than in a good specialized school (comparable with the physics and mathematics), but it is noticeably higher than in a “middle and below average” school.

Starting from the second year, both those who entered after the ninth and those who came after the eleventh grade study in the same way: general professional and special disciplines, occasional practice sessions, sessions ... and so on until the diploma.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which form of education is better and which is worse. If possible, it should be chosen based on the characteristics of a particular child, his ability to learn and motivation. It is clearly not worth it to study under SPO programs for a teenager who had no prospects of finishing grades 10-11 normally.

A high-quality specialist of a good college at the level of secondary vocational education in terms of theoretical and scientific knowledge lags significantly behind a bachelor's graduate with a similar specialty, but often surpasses him in terms of professional knowledge and practical skills. True, the quality of education and the level of requirements in different colleges are very different, as well as the level of knowledge of different graduates.

How to choose a college

There is explicit information, it is easy to find it on the Internet: address, professions, terms of study. And there is an implicit one: the actual level, the accepted style of communication. Take your son or daughter to an Open Day and ask questions. Keep in mind that one college may include several buildings with completely different traditions: in one part of the classes are taught by teachers from a specialized university, in another everything is completely different.

Invite your child to spend some time among the students. Parents themselves, without a child, should go to the chosen college, look at the guys, stand and listen to conversations in the smoking room. Is it easy or hard to learn? Why are teachers scolded and praised for?

Peculiarities of studying in college (SVE)

Yesterday's schoolchildren enthusiastically start their studies from scratch. What are they facing?

1. Road. Often - an hour and a half one way. Four couples plus the road is actually a full time job, and you also have to do your homework. Parents cannot always control, respectively, there is a problem with being late and being tempted to skip. Freshmen have a deceptive sense of rapid maturation.
2. For non-residents - a hostel. This is a separate issue.
3. More "adult" attitude. If at school my mother every time found out what was given for homework and helped to do the project, this is ridiculous here. In senior years, students are sometimes referred to as "you." It's hard for infantile kids in college.
4. Most importantly: the system of requirements. The final score is not an average of the current ones. All laboratory tests must be completed and defended, assignments completed, control written, and regardless of whether the student was at that lesson or not! The debts are piling up, but they don't give triples to everyone who has grades (unlike how it most often happens at school). First, the guys try, then they relax, by the end of the semester they get scared. On the other hand, in case of problems in the college, they take care and control the student, according to my feelings and the feedback of the parents, even more than at school.

1. The control. Attendance is usually monitored daily. The class teacher (curator) calls up the parents and finds out what happened to the child and why he is absent. Important! If they don't call you, it's not a fact that everything is in order. What if the curator's phone is on the "black list" of your phone? Perhaps you think that your son went to school after an illness, and the curator believes that he is still on sick leave? Of course, you trust your child. But such "crises of permissiveness" are common, and in the first year - most often. Just keep in touch with the curator and inform him as needed. The curator notifies parents of other problems.

Students do not have diaries. But parents are periodically informed about the current performance during the semester. Parents of first-year students - often, in senior years - less often.

There are regular parent-teacher meetings where you can chat with all the teachers. And, of course, twice a year - session, tests and exams.

In addition to the class teacher or group curator, there is a department head (or course curator). This is the most important person who knows all his students and teachers well, is aware of all the problems and solves administrative and educational tasks. For any questions, conflicts, misunderstandings, we turn to him.

Is it hard to go to college?

Basically, not too much. But, unlike the school, there is no strict correspondence between the “program and the textbook”. As a rule, the teacher explains all new material and dictates a summary. Even if there is a good textbook, and there are such, especially in special disciplines, it will not always replace a teacher. Without a summary, studying everything on your own, using a textbook or using the Internet, is an unrealistic task for most students.

Assignments and even course projects are given in such a way that most of them are done in the classroom, with the help of a teacher. There are regular consultations, additional classes. But ... from session to session, students live happily. A week before the session, not a single teacher will be able to explain to everyone the missed material of the entire semester and help everyone complete his individual task.

Is it possible to earn extra money without compromising studies? Usually this is obtained by capable, mature enough and responsible guys. And sometimes there are time pressures. The majority, having taken up work and received the first money, start their studies.

Can they deduct?

Yes, sure. For debts not liquidated on time, for absenteeism.

But before this happens, they will give a hundred and one opportunities to work out and correct, they will help, they will repeatedly turn to their parents. Even in the case of adults, married and married "children".

Employment

Employment opportunities are very dependent on the graduate, profession, and the situation on the labor market.

The college necessarily arranges for internships at enterprises. If a student can find a job on his own - please, but he will be controlled anyway. Colleges often enter into contracts with employers who take students to practice, and those who have proven themselves are invited to work.

But with a student who does not want to work in practice, the workers will not bother - as long as he does not interfere. As a result, those who worked in their specialty during their studies and learned a lot in addition to the curriculum are competitive in the labor market. But a lot of guys choose quick earnings - by courier, seller.

The college invites employers to cooperate, arranges meetings with graduates, informs them about vacancies. But ... There are too many boys with diplomas in our specialty. Even for vacancies sent by the employer to college, they often take only three years of work experience or with long trial periods without registration and with a symbolic payment.

What else hinders employment? The high salary expectations of young people run into the skeptical attitude of employers. Evening students have to give up a work schedule that does not allow them to attend classes.

After college - to university

Even in secondary vocational education, a student does not receive a certificate similar to a school one at the end of the first year: he can be considered a person with a completed secondary education only after defending his diploma. Passing the exam in college may not be organized (if there is no appropriate accreditation), but they can organize for those who wish both the delivery and preparation for the exam. But this is usually done in the second year, especially since by that time the guys had already decided on their attitude to the chosen specialty.

If the college has signed an agreement with a certain university that agrees to accept its students for an internal exam, then the guys, as a rule, follow this path: in the last or last two years they take preparatory courses at this university (for a fee). In the courses, they are not only prepared for the exam, but also study what will eliminate the difference in the programs of the college and the first year of this university. And then, after passing the exams, they immediately enter the second, and with some success - the third year. MSTU MADI even creates special groups of graduates of specialized colleges studying under a reduced program.

Graduates of the NGO level usually do not enter the second year (the difference in programs and level is too big), but they can enter the internal exam or the Unified State Examination in exactly the same way.

WikiHow is a wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by multiple authors. This article was edited and improved by volunteer authors during the creation of this article.

Number of sources used in this article: . You will find a list of them at the bottom of the page.

Do you have exams soon? Worried about a session? You may have managed to graduate high school in a slipshod manner, but college doesn't work that way. Do you need advice? Then this article is for you!

Steps

before session

Schedule all exams. They should follow the dates, also find out the curriculum in advance.

Highlight the correct words in the text. If you need to memorize individual words, type them on your computer and print them out. Don't write the words you already know. Make sure you know them for sure before you cross them out!

Persuade a friend to come with you. If he studies with you, even better (for him and For you). Whoever you choose must be interested in learning; skipping classes together will not be very effective. In general, this can only be started if you can focus on preparation.

Find a comfortable place to practice. Study in a quiet place, sitting in a comfortable chair that does not make chilling sounds or distract from books. If you have already found the perfect chair, but it is in a far from ideal place, feel free to move it. After all, it is not for nothing that he is not screwed to the floor.

Gather all your study guides (and don't forget the sweets). When you leave your dorm room or house, make sure you have everything you need with you. Take your notes, folders, stationery and books, but don't forget to at least important things: a bottle of water, some money (just in case), headphones and something to eat.

during the session

1. Start recording. Do whatever you think will help you. There are so many ways to prepare for exams - try some and you'll find the one that's right for you.

   Take small breaks. Sitting over books for 5 hours won't help you. Your body (and even your brain) needs rest. Eat something and drink a glass of milk or water. Conduct classes for 20-30 minutes with 5 minute breaks. Then learning will become much easier.

   Listen to music. Many have heard about the Mozart effect. When you listen to the works of a great composer, you become smarter in an amazing way. Of course, most of this is nonsense. But still listening to music is very useful.

   Don't get hung up on one thing, focus on something else. This will lead not only to concentration of attention, but also to an increase in brain activity. No need to pore over the dictionary if you are very tired. It is better to be distracted for a while - read notes or excerpts from works.